2026届安徽省合肥二十一中学中考英语模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥二十一中学中考英语模试卷含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、When yu cme acrss new wrds in reading, it is nt a gd idea t in a dictinary at nce.
A．make up themB．lk up them
C．make them upD．lk them up
2、Andy desn’t want t see the film Cc because he it twice.
A．seesB．is seeingC．will seeD．has seen
3、—Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ag.
A．have finished B．finished
C．will finish D．had finished
4、—D yu knw ________? I’m ging t visit him.
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．where des Mr Li liveB．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li livesD．where Mr Li lived
5、－What d yu think f the mvie The Fate f the Furius 8?
－It is ! I enjy it very much.
A．fantasticB．friendlyC．awfulD．nisy
6、—Kate , d yu knw it is frm here t the pst ffice?
—Abut 20 minutes’ walk
A．hw far B．hw lng C．hw ften
7、一Alice has been wrking late int the night these days.
一Oh, she was ff schl fr a mnth, s she has a lt t .
A．give up B．pick up C．stay up D．make up
8、—I called yu this mrning, but nbdy answered.
—Srry, I __________ with my cusin at that time.
A．am shppingB．shpC．was shppingD．will shp
9、Huawei is ne f technlgy cmpanies in China.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
10、T prtect the envirnment, supermarkets dn’t ________ free plastic bags t shppers.
A．takeB．shwC．prvideD．carry
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
Jan is ____ American girl. ____ family is in New Yrk. She is thirteen. She___ salad a lt.
Nw, Jan is___China. She likes Chinese fd. ____ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrts. She studies in N.2 Middle Schl. She reads Chinese every mrning. She likes ____Chinese ____ class. She usually ____ Chinese after class, t.
She ___ TV n Sunday evenings. It’s relaxing at hme. She likes helping thers. She likes ___tennis.
1．A．aB．theC．an
2．A．HerB．SheC．His
3．A．likesB．likeC．bing
4．A．nB．atC．in
5．A．OnB．FrC．In
6．A．speakingB．speaksC．speak
7．A．nB．fC．in
8．A．readingB．readsC．t read
9．A．watchB．watchsC．watches
10．A．playingB．makingC．ding
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day the Prince f Wales wanted t g hunting with his men. He tld his dg, Gelert, t stay at hme and1．(lk)after his baby sn. The baby was in a wden cradle, which was like 2．small bed.
When the Prince came back frm hunting, Gelert ran ut t meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3．(jump) up t put his paws n the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the bld n Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have yu dne?” the Prince said. He rushed int his huse and lked fr his baby sn. The cradle was lying n its side n the flr. The clthes were trn and there was bld4． them.
“ S yu have killed my sn?” the Prince said 5．(angry). “Yu unfaithful dg!” He tk ut his swrd and killed the dg. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed t bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6．(call) t the dg.
The Prince ran back int the huse and saw his sn 7．(lie)n the grund unhurt. Near him was a dead wlf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wlf.
The Prince ran back int the huse but he was t late. Gelert was 8．(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9． his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the bdy f his brave dg t the tp f a muntain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every mrning at dawn, he walked up the muntain and10．(dwn) by the dg’s grave fr a few minutes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each ther riddles.” The farmer said, “Yu start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What d yu want we shuld d?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” “I dn’t knw.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
1．（小题1）What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A．A difficult questin t find the answer t.
B．Smething t help t make rules.
C．Smething t win mney.
D．a kind f game in ding business.
2．（小题2）Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B．He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw men made rules fr their riddle.
B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.
C．The tw men made their riddle game mre interesting by paying it fr mney.
D．The business was nt as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had mre mney than the farmer.
B
14、Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.” Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen, it is challenging. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t dcument his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alne earlier.“ The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, r the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne like “a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling f having cnquered smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
1．Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B．It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C．It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D．Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
2．Traveling alne is challenging because________________ .
A．yu have t make things n yur wn
B．it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C．yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
D．it will finally build yur character
3．What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A．He started traveling alne at an early age.
B．He was nce sht in the arm.
C．He used t wrk as a salesman.
D．His website encurages thers a lt.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Travel Abrad B．Travel alne
C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far
C
15、Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states(州) have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ(智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure(气压) may make peple frgetful(健忘). Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
1．What can cause prblems n health？
A．Ht and wet weather B．A strng wind
C．Warm weather D．Lw air pressure
2．A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when ______ cmes.
A．rain B．a strng wind
C．very ht weather D．lw air pressure
3．Accrding t (根据) the writer, fat peple may feel bad in ______ weather.
A．cld B．cl C．warm D．ht
4．Which is the best title(标题) fr this passage？
A．Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B．Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feeling
D
16、 Think f the animal wrld. And a grup f clrful wild animals will spring t mind: a parrt's rainbw feathers r the shwy scales f sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) n the planet cme in nly tw clrs: black and white. Spend sme time explring what science has discvered abut these animals' appearances, and yu’ll see that basic black and white isn't s basic at all.
1．What clr are a parrt’s feather accrding t passage?
A．Light green.B．Shwy.C．Clrful.D．Black and white.
2．What d pandas, skunks and zebras have in cmmn?
A．The clr f their bdies prevents them frm being attacked.
B．Their ears can act as a warning t enemies.
C．Their smelly spray can drive the enemies away.
D．Their cat strips can prevent flies landing n them.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive t flies.
B．Bth white spts and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C．The panda's white part help it hide in snw.
D．Scientists have already knwn all the secrets abut the stripes.
4．What des the underlined wrd "vulnerable" mean?
A．Being easily landed.
B．Being easily attracted.
C．Being easily discvered.
D．Being easily attacked.
5．Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Why Animal Stripes Cme in Different Shapes
B．Why S Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Cats
C．Hw Wild Animals Prtect Themselves frm Enemies
D．Hw Black and White Becme Basic Clrs in Animal Wrld
E
17、The first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced an ld lady Rse t us.“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” We became friends quickly.
At the end f the term I invited Rse t make a speech t ur ftball team. I’ll never frget what she taught us. She said, “There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu will die. There is a huge difference between grwing ld and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t need any talent r ability. T grw up, yu must always find the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets.”
At the end f the year, Rse finished her cllege. One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. We wuld always remember the great wman.
1．Frm the passage, we can learn that Rse ________.
A．went t cllege at an ld age B．became a prfessr later C．died befre cllege graduatin
2．At the end f the term the writer invited Rse t ________.
A．write a bk B．play ftball C．make a speech
3．The underlined wrd “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．才能 B．方法 C．途径
4．If yu want t stay yung and be happy, ________, accrding t Rse.
A．never grw up B．dn’t be afraid f death C．have a dream and never lse it
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Laughing every day B．Never t ld t learn C．Hw t stay yung and being happy
F
18、A recent reprt frm Dazhu Daily says abut 18% f Dazhu teenagers can have prblems with their minds(内心，精神)．Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junir 2 student frm Dazhu，culd nt understand his teachers in class and was ding badly in his lessns.He was afraid f exams.When he lked at the exam paper，he culdn’t think f anything t write.
Anther student，a 15­year­ld girl called Wu Yan frm Guang’an ften argued with her classmates even her parents because f sme different ideas.She became s annyed abut them that she started t cut her finger with a knife.
Hwever，many students wh have prblems wn’t g fr advice r help.Sme think they will lk stupid(愚蠢的) if they g t see a dctr.Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.In rder t slve the teenagers’ prblems，here is sme advice：
●Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
●Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
●G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
1．It is reprted that________students in Dazhu can have prblems with their minds.
A．mst B．many C．sme
2．Frm the passage we knw teenagers have prblems with their minds because f________.
A．their study
B．getting n with ther peple
C．A and B
3．Wu Yan started t cut her finger with a knife because________.
A．she culdn’t get n well with her classmates and even her parents
B．she culd nt understand her teachers in class
C．she was afraid f exams
4．Why dn’t the students wh have prblems want t g fr help?
A．Because they think n ne will help them.
B．Because they dn’t want t talk abut their secrets and they think it’s stupid t see a dctr.
C．Because they think the dctrs culd d nthing with their prblems.
5．Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teenagers wh have prblems in this passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成小作文
三年初中生活就要结束了，你一定收获很多。请根据方框提示对自己进行简要总结，写出五点收获。
要求: 1.词数不少于30词。
2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．lk
2．a
3．jumped
4．n
5．angrily
6．call
7．lying
8．dead
9．dwn
10．std
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．D
14、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
16、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
17、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
18、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、1. I’m very happy I can get n well with my classmates, and they’re friendly t me.
2. It’s helpful fr me t learn t wrk tgether with friends. I have s many gd memries.
3. With the teachers’ help, I’ve made prgress in every subject.
4. Nw, I have cnfidence in myself. I like cmmunicating with thers and taking part in activites.
5. I’m thankful t everyne arund me. I lve them frever.
The panda's white bdy helps it hide in snwy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in frests. The markings n its head are nt used t hide, but t cmmunicate. Black ears can act as a warning t enemies.
Depending n the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spts that act as cvering r white stripes that signal enemies t be aware f their smelly spray, which causes n real harm t its victims, but it makes them uncmfrtable.
Zebras' thin cats make them mre vulnerable than lng-haired animals t biting flies that carry disease, but the cats stripes prevent flies frm landing n them, fr reasns that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness t flies increases with stripe width. N tw zebras' stripes are exactly the same.
get n with
wrk tgether with
make prgress in
have cnfidence in
be thankful t