初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文课件ppt，共64页。PPT课件主要包含了difference，visitors，owner，donations，youth，nursing，active，辨析时间段和时间点，has been，have known等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Making a difference
make a difference t... 对……有作用/影响◆ AI has made a big difference t ur life. 人工智能对我们的生活产生了重大影响。make n difference (t...)（对…… ）没有作用/影响◆ N matter what he des, it makes n difference. 无论他做什么都没用。
Lk and share
1. What are the peple in the pht ding?2. D yu think their actins are helpful? Hw s?3. What are sme ways yu can help thers?
They are cllecting rubbish.
Yes, I d. Because their actins are gd fr the envirnment.
give directins fr strangers
plant trees
visit the elderly
lk after animals at an animal shelter
Pre-listening
Match the actins with the pictures.
clean up guide visitrs visit the elderly give directins plant trees srt waste
They are all .
vlunteer wrk (志愿工作)
A vlunteer is a persn wh des smething fr thers r fr an rganizatin willingly, withut being frced r paid. Nwadays mre and mre peple chse t be vlunteers t make a difference (有作用；有影响).
Have yu ever dne any vlunteer wrk?If yes, what did yu d? D yu still d it nw? Hw d yu feel abut it?If n, what vlunteer wrk d yu want t try? Why?
Interview 1 Interviewer: Excuse me, are yu a vlunteer here? Vlunteer 1: Yes, I am. Interviewer: Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer with this ftball rganizatin? Vlunteer 1: Oh, I’ve been a vlunteer since last year. Interviewer: What d yu d? Vlunteer 1: Lts, really! I help the players and give directins. I clean up the stadium after matches, t.Interview 2 Interviewer: Sir, are yu a vlunteer here at the art museum? Vlunteer 2: That’s right! Interviewer: May I knw what yu d? Vlunteer 2: I guide visitrs thrugh the museum and prvide infrmatin abut the paintings. Yu see, I’m studying art histry at university. Interviewer: That’s a gd use f yur skills! Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer at the museum? Vlunteer 2: Well, I’ve nly been a guide here fr tw weeks.Interview 3 Interviewer: Let’s talk t ne f the vlunteers with the beach clean-up rganizatin. Excuse me, Miss. Hw is the clean-up ging? Vlunteer 3: It’s ging well! I’ve picked up three bags f bttles and cans since ur team arrived this mrning. Interviewer: Yu’ve wrked hard! Have yu been a vlunteer with the rganizatin fr lng? Vlunteer 3: Yes, fr abut seven years. Interviewer: Ww! Yu must really care abut the beach. Vlunteer 3: Yes, I think it’s everyne’s duty t lk after it!
Listening scripts
... and prvide infrmatin abut the ...
辨析：prvide, ffer 与supply三者均可作及物动词，意为“提供”。区别如下：
The hspital prvides patients with the best medical care in ur city. 在我们市，这所医院给病人提供最好的医疗服务。 Our cmmunity ffers the elderly free meals at weekends. 在周末，我们社区给老人提供免费餐食。The charity has supplied children in need with bks and clthes fr several years. 该慈善机构多年来一直为贫困儿童提供书籍和衣物。
=prvides the best medical care fr patients
=ffers free meals t the elderly
=has supplied bks and clthes t children in need
“I’ve picked up three bags f ...”
pick up ①捡起；拿起◇ He picked his cap up frm the flr. 他从地板上捡起帽子。②（开车）接◇ I’ll cme back and pick yu up in half an hur. 半小时后我会回来接你。
Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer?
Hw lng have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?用来询问动作或状态持续的时间，答语常用“fr+一段时间”“since+过去的时间点/从句”或“since+时间段+ag”。◇ —Hw lng has he had the science fictin nvel? 他拥有那本科幻小说多久了？ —Fr three years. 三年了。
While-listening
Listen t three interviews and cmplete the table.
Tips: 听关键词，重点关注描述组织机构和时间的词汇
abut seven years
Listen again. Cmplete the sentences that different peple say.
Interview 11. “Excuse me, are yu a here?”2. “I help the players and give . I the stadium after matches t.”Interview 23. “I thrugh the museum and prvide infrmatin abut the .”4. “Yu see, I’m studying art at university.”Interview 35. “I’ve picked up three bags f and cans.”6. “I think it’s duty t lk after it!”
（名词）体育馆；运动场 复数形式：stadiums/stadia
guide visitrs
（装食品或饮料的）金属罐；一罐（的量）
= take care f 照顾；照管
Pst-listening
Imagine that yur friend is ne f the vlunteers.Rle-play a cnversatin.
A: Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer?B: I’ve been a vlunteer fr : What d yu d there?B: Oh, many things! ...
A: Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer?B: I’ve been a vlunteer fr ne year.A: What d yu d there?B: Oh, many things! I help the players and give directins. I clean up the stadium after matches t.
Listen and read the three interviews.Rle-play ne f the interview cnversatins with yur friend.D sme related exercises.
Lk and guess
Lk at the phts and guess what place it is.
animal & heart sign
adptin area (领养区域)
an animal shelter
shelter庇护所；居住
An animal shelter is a place that takes in hmeless, abandned(被遗弃的), r lst animals. It prvides them with fd, shelter, medical care and helps them find new lving hmes.
What can vlunteers d in animal shelters?
walk dgs (遛狗)
feed animals
take care f sick animals
train animals
find wners f lst pets
cllect dnatins
clean cages (笼子)
prvide infrmatin abut animals
Tick three activities yu wuld like t d in an animal shelter.In pairs, talk abut yur activities and why yu have chsen them.
D yu want t be a vlunteer in an animal shelter?
Yes, I lve animals.
What wuld yu like t d in an animal shelter?
I’d like t ... because... What abut yu?
I want t... because ...
In pairs, talk abut yur activities and why yu have chsen them.
I’d like t find wners f lst pets because it wuld be great t see the wner and his pet be tgether again. What abut yu?
I want t cllect dnatins because the animal shelter needs dnatins t lk after the animals better.
Language pints
... yu wuld like t d in an animal shelter.
(1)〔名词〕庇护所；居所 If yu find a lst pet, yu shuld take it t an animal shelter. 如果你找到走失的宠物，应该把它送到动物收容所。
(2)〔不可数名词〕遮蔽；庇护；躲避（风雨或危险等） under the shelter f 在……的遮蔽下 take shelter（frm...）躲避（……）We had ur picnic under the shelter f a huge tree. 我们在一棵大树的遮蔽下野餐。
(3)〔动词〕保护；躲避（风雨或危险） shelter... frm... 保护……免受…… shelter frm 躲避……Trees shelter the huse frm(=take shelter frm) the strng wind. 树给房子挡住了狂风。We must jump int actin t shelter frm(=prtect the huse frm) the rainstrm. 我们必须立即行动来躲避暴风雨。
make a dnatin t 向……捐赠receive a dnatin frm... 收到……的捐赠They made a dnatin t peple in that area after the earthquake happened. 地震发生后他们给那个地方的人们捐赠了物资。The charity received a large dnatin frm a lcal businessman. 这家慈善机构收到了一名当地企业家的大量捐助。
表示“大量/少量捐助”时，应用large/small
Cnversatin 1 Rse: Hi Rbert. What are yu watching?Rbert: Oh, it’s a shw abut vlunteering. It’s quite inspiring! Rse: Hey, I’ve watched that befre.Rbert: Really? Did it inspire yu t vlunteer? Rse: Yeah. In fact, I’ve been a vlunteer at an animal shelter fr tw years nw.Rbert: Ww! What d yu d there? Rsa: Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals ... And I lk after the new dgs. Sme f them are in pr cnditin and need mre care! And I cllect dnatins fr the shelter t.Rbert: Gdness! Hey, d yu need help? Can I vlunteer t? Rse: Of curse!
inspire sb t d sth 激励某人做某事
“状况不佳；状态差”（可描述人、动物或物品的健康 / 完好程度）
Cnversatin 2Interviewer: Have yu ever been t ur animal shelter, Rbert? Rbert: N, I haven’t, but my friend Rse has tld me all abut it.Interviewer: Have yu taken care f animals befre? Rbert: Yes, I had a dg when I was yung. I walked her, and I filled her fd and water bwls. Because f her, I learnt that every animal is special and needs lve.Interviewer: Yu’re right! Nw, hw ften can yu vlunteer? Rbert: Abut nce a week?Interviewer: Perfect! Let me shw yu arund.
Listen t the cnversatins and number the questins in the rder yu hear them.
Cnversatin 1____ Did it inspire yu t vlunteer?____ What d yu d there?____ What are yu watching?____ Can I vlunteer t?
Cnversatin 2____ Hw ften can yu vlunteer?____ Abut nce a week?____ Have yu taken care f animals befre?____ Have yu ever been t ur animal shelter?
Tips: 听关键句，重点关注一般疑问句和特殊疑问句出现的先后顺序
Have yu ever been t ur animal shelter?
辨析have been t，have gne t与have been in
Listen again. Cmplete the summaries f the cnversatins.
Cnversatin 1Rbert’s friend Rse has been a vlunteer at an animal shelter fr ______ years. She tells him abut her _________ wrk there. She says she cleans the cages and ________________. She als lks after the new dgs and ________________.Cnversatin 2Rbert wants t becme a vlunteer t, s he ges t the animal shelter and has an interview with a persn wrking there. Rbert tells the interviewer that he used t have a _____. His pet taught him that every animal is _______ and needs lve. Rbert ffers t vlunteer _________________.
Tips: 听关键词，重点关注表示时间和有关动物收容所活动的词汇
feeds the animals
cllects dnatins
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a persn
abut nce a week
Discuss the questins with a partner.
What inspired Rbert t vlunteer? Why d yu think the interviewer wants t knw if Rbert has taken care f an animal befre? What wrds can yu use t describe Rbert and Rse? Give yur reasns. Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter? If s, what jbs wuld yu like t d?
Rbert was inspired by a shw abut vlunteering and his friend Rse.
if引导的宾语从句，作knw的宾语。此处if可替换为whether
Because the interviewer wants t knw if Rbert has experience f lking after animals.
Rbert: Kind.Reasns: He wants t help at the animal shelter after hearing abut it, and he tk gd care f his wn dg when he was yung.
Rse: Helpful and caring.Reasns: She has wrked at an animal shelter fr tw years. She cleans cages, feeds animals, and cllects dnatins.
Yes, I’d like t. I’d like t feed animals, walk dgs and train animals at an animal shelter.
( )1. --- Our class will the park this weekend. --- Great! I'd like t jin yu. A. put up B. clean up C. get up D. lk up( )2. --- Yur watch is s cl! When did yu get it? --- On my 12th birthday. I it fr three years. A. buy B. have bught C. have had D. bught( )3. My parents always me encuragement when I feel sad. A. prvide; fr B. prvide; with C. ffer; fr D. ffer; with( )4. Peple are different kinds f rubbish int separate bins. A. srting B. planting C. buying D. selling( )5. --- Hw lng have yu been in the music club? --- I was 12 years ld. A. Fr B. Until C. When D. Since
1. Vlunteers believe that small acts f kindness can make a (different) in peple's lives.2. The museum welcmes thusands f (visit) every year.3. The dg ran t its (wn) when he called its name.4. Many peple sent their (dnatin) t help the children in need.5. The (interview) asked the vlunteer sme questins abut her experience.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
interviewer
Listen and read the tw cnversatins.Try t retell with the help f the summaries in 2c.D sme related exercises.
What d yu knw abut nursing hmes? Have yu ever visited a nursing hme? What did yu d there?
A nursing hme is a place fr elderly peple t live in. Staff there help them with daily tasks like eating, bathing and getting arund. They als get medical care and take part in fun activities. It’s fr senirs wh can’t live n their wn very well. It’s als called a care hme r a rest hme.
d sme cleaning
d sme reading
celebrate festivals
paper cutting
Read the cnversatin.Where des Teng Fei vlunteer?Wh des he help?
Teng Fei vlunteers at a nursing hme.
He helps the elderly.
Text analysis
While-reading
Ella: Hi, Teng Fei. What are yur plans fr the summer vacatin?Teng Fei: I think I’ll d sme vlunteer wrk at a nursing hme with my yuth grup. I’ve been a vlunteer there since last year.Ella: Oh! What d yu d?Teng Fei: I exercise with the elderly t help them stay active. Smetimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught sme f them hw t use a mbile phne.Ella: That’s great. D their families visit them ften?Teng Fei: Sme d, but nt all. Many elderly peple are very lnely.Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be ld ne day t. It’s imprtant t care fr the elderly.Teng Fei: That’s right! Yu knw, they actually have s many interesting life stries and experiences t share with us.Ella: Can I jin yur grup f vlunteers? I’d lve t help.Teng Fei: Yes, cme alng! It’s fun t vlunteer tgether.
plan fr... ……的计划/打算
= ld peple’s hme 养老院
此处的d替代上句中的“visit them ften”
wuld lve/like t d sth 想要做某事
... wrk at a nursing hme with my yuth grup.
(1)青年 the yuth 青年；年轻人The yuth f tday seem t spend t much time n smartphnes. 当代青年似乎在智能手机上花费太多时间了。
(2)青年时期 in ne’s yuth 在某人年轻的时候Allen was an excellent ftball player in his yuth. 艾伦年轻时是一名优秀的足球运动员。
(3)年轻；青春The mvie reminds her f her lst yuth. 这部电影让她想起了逝去的青春。
... with the elderly t help them stay active.
stay（动词）①保持（某种状态）其后常接形容词、副词、名词等。The stre stays pen until late n Thursdays. 这家商店每个星期四都会营业到很晚。②停留；待 Let’s stay in and watch a film. 我们待在家里看电影吧。
Smetimes I play Chinese chess with them.
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋play后接棋牌类、球类名词时，名词前不加任何冠词。play badmintn 打羽毛球注意：play后接乐器类名词时，名词前要加定冠词the。play the flute 吹长笛
... taught sme f them hw t use a mbile phne.
“疑问词+不定式”结构疑问词hw，what，where，when等后可接动词不定式，在句中作宾语、表语等。I’ll shw yu hw t make steamed fish. 我将给你演示如何做清蒸鱼。（作宾语）The prblem is where t buy a theatre ticket. 问题是去哪里买戏剧票。（作表语）
We’ll all be ld ne day t.
ne day 有一天表示将来或过去的某一天。表示将来的某一天时可与 sme day 互换。The player hpes t break the wrld recrd ne day. 这名运动员希望自己有一天能打破世界纪录。One day, Ben fund smething strange n his way hme. 有一天，本在回家的路上发现了奇怪的事情。
It’s imprtant t care fr the elderly.
care fr①照顾；照料 相当于lk after/take care f。She has t stay at hme t care fr her elderly grandma. 她不得不待在家照顾年迈的奶奶。
②喜欢Allen desn’t care fr histrical fictin nvels. 艾伦不喜欢历史小说。
Yes, cme alng! It’s fun t vlunteer tgether.
(1) 赶快 Cme alng! We’re late. 快点！我们迟到了。
(2) 跟着来We’re ging t the stadium. Wuld yu like t cme alng? 我们要去体育馆。你想一起去吗？
(3) 进步；进展Yur French has cme alng a lt recently. 你的法语最近进步很大。
(4) 到达；出现A great jb pprtunity came alng and I made the decisin t take it. 一个绝佳的工作机会出现了，我决定抓住它。
Discuss and say
1. Hw lng has Teng Fei been a vlunteer at the nursing hme?2. What des Teng Fei d at the nursing hme?3. D many elderly peple at the nursing hme feel lnely?4. Why d yu think Teng Fei chses t vlunteer at the nursing hme?5. What des Ella think f Teng Fei’s vlunteering experience?6. What will Ella prbably d during the summer hliday?
He has been a vlunteer there since last year.
He exercises with the elderly, plays Chinese chess with them and teaches them hw t use a mbile phne.
Because many elderly peple there are lnely, he wants t care fr them. He als finds their interesting life stries and experiences wrth sharing.
Yes, they d.
It is great and she wants t jin them. 
Ella will prbably jin Teng Fei’s yuth grup and vlunteer at the nursing hme with him. 
Read again and cmplete the table.
stay active
playing Chinese chess
use mbile phnes
life stries and experiences
Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.
Pst-reading
Have yu ever dne any vlunteer wrk? Share yur experiences with a partner.
Where d / did yu vlunteer?What type f wrk d / did yu d?Why d / did yu vlunteer there?Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer? / Hw lng were yu a vlunteer there?Hw des / did the wrk make yu feel?What have yu learnt? / What did yu learn?
I nce vlunteered at ur lcal city library fr abut six mnths. I went there every Saturday mrning. My main jbs were t put bks back n the right shelves and smetimes help peple find the bks they wanted. I chse t vlunteer there because I really lve reading and quiet places, and I want t d smething useful t help thers. The wrk made me feel calm and helpful—I enjyed seeing everything tidy and knwing I made it easier fr peple t find bks. Thrugh this experience, I learnt t be mre patient and careful, and I realized that even a small jb can make a big difference t the cmmunity.
( )1. Tm a vlunteer at the lcal hspital since last year. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been( )2. She always exercises with her children them stay active. A. help B. t help C. t helping D. helped( )3. Many elderly peple are very lnely their families dn't visit them. A. s B. r C. but D. because( )4. --- Can I jin yur grup f vlunteers? --- Yes, ! A. cme in B. cme alng C. cme ut D. cme ver( )5. It's imprtant the elderly. A. t care fr B. care fr C. caring fr D. cared fr
1. The (yung) f tday have mre pprtunities t shw their talents.2. I will d sme vlunteering wrk at a (nurse) hme with my friends.3. Ding sprts regularly helps peple stay (act) in daily life.4. My uncle is the (wn) f a cute dg named Lucky.5. These (interview) asked me sme easy questins abut my hbbies.
interviewers
Teng Fei is a kind vlunteer wh has been wrking at a nursing hme since last year. Every weekend, he ges there t help the elderly. He ften spends time 1. (exercise) with them t help them 2. (stay) active. Smetimes, he plays Chinese chess with the elderly t make them happy. Many elderly peple in the nursing hme feel 3. (sad) because their families dn't visit them 4 (ften). Teng Fei knws it's imprtant t 5. (lk) after them. He always listens t their stries and shares funny things with them, which makes the days 6. (clur) fr the elderly. Ella, Teng Fei's friend, als wants t 7. (cme) alng t vlunteer. She says, " The 8. (yung) shuld learn t care fr the elderly. We'll all be ld ne day, s helping them is like helping 9. (we). " Tgether, they plan t clean the yard and 10 (sweep) leaves fr the nursing hme next week.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
1. Listen, read and rle-play the cnversatin in 3a.2. Share smething abut yur vlunteer experiences with yur friend.3. D sme related exercises.
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)的用法1) Smething that started in the past and cntinues in the present. 2) Smething that happened in the past at an indefinite (unknwn) time.3) The time (when the actin happened) is nt finished.4) The actin f the verb has effects in the present.
The sng f the present perfect has cme here t say yu're fine. When d we use it? If yu use it fr smething that started in the past, that's still ging at the present time. Like when I say "I've been yur friend fr years." It means we met sme years ag and we're still friends, my dear.The sng f the present perfect has cme here t say: Hey man! Yu can use it fr smething that happened in the past. …but yu dn't need explain exactly when, like when I say: "I've been t the UK" It means I went there in the past but yu dn't knw what day. In the last few minutes I have sung this tune smehw. Yu have heard a minute f this sng up t nw. I have lst my wrds and I dn't knw what I can say. I hpe I've made myself quite clear, with it nw yu can play. The sng f the present persent has cme here t tell yu that yu can use at the time when a thing takes place but its time hasn't finished yet, like when yu say:"I've been utside tday", the night has nt cme yet - it's the same day s yu can use it, mate! Finally, the present perfect is really handy (and nt a crime). when the actin f the verb yu are using has sme effects in the present time like when I say:"Hey, lk what I have dne!" I have just finished writing yu this sng and yu can hear it nw! In the last few minutes I have sung this tune smehw. Yu have heard tw minutes f this sng up t nw and after all f this I hpe that yu haven't gt bred and the present present perfect fr yu is nt a prblem anymre.现在完成时的歌谣已传唱至此，道一声你一切安好。何时使用它？若描述始于过去且持续至今之事，便可运用此式。譬如我说"我们已为友数载"，意即多年前相遇，至今情谊未改，亲爱的。现在完成时的歌谣在此唱响：嘿！它亦可叙述过往经历...无需确切说明时间节点。如我说"我去过英国"，只表曾经造访，具体日期不必明言。方才几分钟里我哼唱此调，此刻你已聆听一分多钟。此刻语塞难续，唯愿已阐明清晰，助你灵活运用。现在完成时的歌谣此番前来告知：当某件事发生在未终结的时间段内亦可使用。比如你说"今日我出过门"，此刻夜幕未临——既属同一天，便可如此表达，伙计！最后须知，现在完成时实在妙用无穷（绝非语法罪过）。当动词动作对当下产生持续影响时，比如我喊："瞧我做了什么！"刚为你写完这首歌，此刻你便能聆听！最近几分钟我即兴唱了这段旋律，至此你已听足两分钟。但愿这番演绎未令你生倦，现在完成时于你已不再成难题。
Grammar Fcus
Read the sentences. Hw are fr and since used differently?
fr + 时间段 fr后面接时间段，强调动作或状态的持续时间。
since + 时间点 since后面接时间点，强调动作或状态的开始时间。
试着说说哪些是时间点，哪些是时间段吧！
时间点指的是具体的时间，比如1点、4月7日、2026年12月；时间段指的是一段时间内，比如说三点到四点，中间这一个小时就是一段时间。
Observe and think
观察句中动词，你能发现什么？
这些动词都是 延续性动词
延续性动词 与 非延续性动词
延续性动词 表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响，如 learn, wrk, live, knw, walk等。
非延续性动词 也叫终止性动词、瞬间动词等，表示 不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后即刻停止，如 pen, clse, die, begin, cme, g, brrw等。
延续性动词 可以在现在完成时中与表示一段时间的状语连用，如“fr+一段时间” “since+过去的时间点” “since 引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）”或 “since +一段时间+ag”等。
My sister has kept these pstcards since she was five. 我妹妹从五岁起就留着这些明信片了。
非延续性动词 可以用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The ld man has mved t India fr tw years. ( ) The ld man has mved t India. ( )
在否定句中，非延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I haven’t heard frm my friend fr three days. 我已经三天没有收到朋友的消息了。
非延续性动词（短语）与延续性动词（短语）的转换
①直接转换成对应的延续性动词（短语） buy → have brrw → keep put n → wear becme → be catch a cld → have a cld
一个星期前他成了动物收容所的一名志愿者。 He became a vlunteer at an animal shelter a week ag. He has been a vlunteer at an animal shelter fr a week.
②转换成“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。 cme/arrive/g → be in/at begin/start → be n finish/end/stp → be ver pen → be pen die → be dead leave → be away clse → be clsed fall asleep → be asleep fall ill → be ill cme back → be back jin → be a member f/be in
林先生到澳大利亚已经十天了。 Mr Lin arrived in Australia ten days ag. Mr Lin has been in Australia fr ten days.
1. The film ___________ (be) ppular with the public since it _________ (cme) ut.2. Tny ___________ (have) the bike fr tw years. His father ___________ (buy) it fr his ninth birthday.3. Linda ___________ (brrw) the bk frm the library and she ___________ (keep) it fr three days.4. We ___________ (knw) each ther since we were in middle schl, and we’re still best friends.5. Lucy ___________ (nt see) her aunt fr mnths. She ___________ (miss) her s much and wants t visit her this weekend.
用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空
hasn’t seen
1. The Whites have lived in the city fr abut twenty years.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ have the Whites lived in the city?2. The meeting has been ver fr half an hur.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — _______ the meeting _______ _______ fr half an hur? — _______, it _______.3. Peter and Julie have been married fr tw years.（改为同义句） Peter and Julie have been married _______ _______ _______ _______.4. My pet cat died last year.（用since last year 改写句子） My pet cat _______ _______ _______ since last year.
按要求完成句子，每空一词
Hw lng
Has been ver
Yes has
since tw years ag
has been dead
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets and fr r since.
1. This cllege student enjys vlunteering fr the army. She _____________ (teach) English t the sldiers ___________ three years.2. I ___________ (be) a member f the Red Crss fr six years. I have made a lt f friends ___________ I jined the rganizatin.3. Mr Wu has taught in a primary schl as a vlunteer ___________ tw years nw. ___________ he started wrking there, he ___________ (help) many students.4. The rganizatin ___________ (train) ver 6,000 vlunteers ___________ it began t ffer classes three years ag.
has trained
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
I lve being a vlunteer! I (wrk) with a sprts rganizatin fr almst three years nw. Since I started, I (help) ut at ver ten different sprts events. I (make) many new friends and I even (meet) many famus athletes. Fr example, I (meet) tw natinal ftball players frm Argentina last mnth. They were at a stadium fr a charity match. The stadium (be) s big that they (get) lst. I gave them directins and they (smile) and (thank) me warmly. I am prud t be a vlunteer.
have helped
help ut 分担工作；帮忙做
慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业
为做……感到骄傲/自豪
... I have helped ut at ver ten different sprts events.
help ut sb (with sth) 帮助某人摆脱困境◆ There are plenty f rbts helping ut in the factry. 工厂里有大量机器人在帮忙。◆ Culd yu help me ut with this heavy bx? 你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？
... s big that they gt lst.
s... that 如此……以至于◆ It’s raining s heavily that I can’t see clearly n the rads. 雨太大了，我看不清路况。s that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句。◆ He has t shut s that we culd hear him. 为了让我们听清楚，他必须大声喊。
Wrk in grups. Interview yur grupmates using the questins belw. Share the answers with the class.
A: Hw lng have yu knwn yur best friend?B: I have knwn my best friend since we were six years ld.A: Hw lng have yu had yur favurite ty?B: I have had my favurite ty fr abut 6 mnths.A: Hw lng have yu lived in yur neighburhd?B: I have lived in my neighburhd since 2020.
( )1. She has lived in this city 2015. A. fr B. since C. when D. until( )2. My parents have been married 25 years. A. since B. in C. fr D. n( )3. Tm in the library he finished his class this mrning. A. stayed; fr B. has stayed; since C. stays: when D. will stay: until( )4. After the fld, the arrived quickly t help peple rebuild their hmes. A. army B. schl C. cinema D. library( )5. The villagers welcmed the vlunteers when they arrived at the village. A. suddenly B. lately C. hardly D. warmly
1. The lady in red (be) a teacher in this schl since 2018.2. 1 (knw) him fr twelve years.3. Hw lng has yur grandfather (live) in this village?4. The cat (stay) in the animal shelter fr three weeks.5. Many vlunteers have been wrking fr this (charity) since it started helping pr children five years ag.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。