专题06 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）试题+答案

这是一份专题06 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）试题+答案，文件包含专题02情景交际看图写句子过关原卷版docx、专题02情景交际看图写句子过关答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，不要急于看文章，首先，对备选的单词的词义作初步的理解，并对每个词的词性作简单的标记。例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。
2.在选定单词后，不要盲目填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，用词时考虑是否需要变形，词性是否需要变化。
（1）对于名词
要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例: cuntry-cuntries, friend-friend's/friends'
还要考虑词性转换，如:名词是否需要变成形容词等例: rain-rainy, help-helpful/helpless, danger-dangerus;
（2）对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-td，现在分词-ding，固定搭配 like ding sth.,wuld like t d sth., have/get sth. dne...)
（3）对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换(形容词与副词相互转换)
（4）对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、反身代词的用法
例如:I 一me一my一mine一myself
（5）对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化
（6）对于冠词，需要在a/an/the之间判别,如 a bk,an hur,fr the first time
（7）对于介词和连词时，符合上下文逻辑 或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
3.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
同步专练
Unit7
（25-26七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Her name is Lily. Her parents help her learn t sell 1 wisely. This mnth, she wants a 2 f clred pens but she desn’t have much mney. Her parents tell her that she can get mney by 3 the waste (废弃的) bttles and paper in their hme. Three weeks later, she gets 25 yuan. She ges t the shp 4 this mney. She sees a lt f clred pens. She 5 the shpkeeper the price f each kind. She 6 like t buy the clred pens in a pink bx. But they 7 30 yuan. It’s t 8 fr her. 9 she tries t ask fr a discunt (折扣). After talking with the shpkeeper, she pays 22 yuan fr these clred 10 . She feels happy t save mney and she thinks the shpkeeper is really nice.
Unit8
（24-25七年级下·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water 1 almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface (表面). Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur 2 . It is als an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre 3 half f ur bdy weight (重量) is water.
Our bdies 4 water when we exercise r g t the tilet (厕所). That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. Water is very 5 . At hme, we use water t ck, d washing r cleaning. Outside hme, we can travel by water, d exercise in water, and have fun with water. 6 use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn. Factries use it t make gds. 7 we can’t live withut (没有) water, scientists wrry that sn there wn’t be enugh water n the earth.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting 8 wastes int seas, rivers and s n. The pllutin (污染) makes the water harmful (有害的) t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
What can we d t help? Use water 9 . And we must d smething t prtect the 10 resurces (资源) n the planet. Let’s save every drp f water in the wrld. Everybdy needs t try their best.
Unit9
（25-26七年级下·河南商丘·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Ben. I live in a big huse with my parents. Our huse is n a quiet street. It has a large yard. I 1 play ftball with my friends in the yard.
My neighburhd is really nice. There are many 2 peple here. They are always willing t ffer a hand. There is a cmmunity centre nt far 3 my hme. Peple ften gather there t take part in different 4 . They 5 their hbbies and skills with each ther. My parents and I ften g t the park in ur neighburhd. We like 6 bikes there n weekends. The park is a great place t have fun.
There are lts f trees and clrful flwers in it. It 7 the whle neighburhd lk beautiful. I lve my neighburhd. It gives 8 a strng sense f belnging(归属感). I’m lucky t live here. I hpe t bring mre changes t ur neighburhd in the future. Maybe I can 9 mre trees t make it greener. Als, I want t 10 sme interesting events(事件) fr the neighburs. I believe we can make ur neighburhd a mre wnderful place t live tgether.
Unit10
（25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Helping thers brings jy t bth the giver and the receiver. Smetimes, even a 1 act can make a big difference. Fr instance, a warm 2 can make smene’s day better. When we 3 ur time helping thers, we als learn new things. Fr example, if yu 4 children English, yu imprve yur wn skills t.
It’s imprtant t 5 abut peple arund us. If a classmate is in 6 f help, ffer yur supprt. Let’s wrk 7 t create a kinder wrld. Remember, when we 8 lve, we receive lve in return. S, dn’t wait— 9 a helping grup nw and 10 yur kindness with everyne!
Unit11
（25-26七年级下·河南郑州·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tm feels unhappy abut all kinds f rules. He thinks they prevent him frm having fun. He always thinks that 1 there are n rules in the wrld, he can d all the things he wants t d. Nbdy can tell him 2 t d ever again! That sunds great, desn’t it?
One night, he has 3 a strange dream. A little by cmes t his bed and says, “Dear Tm, I knw yu dn’t like rules. I can take yu t the wrld where there are n rules. D yu want t g?”
Tm replies excitedly, “Really? What a great chance! I will be free.”
The little by brings him t a new wrld withut 4 . After 5 there, he finds that the city is 6 . The streets are full f litter. Cars are driving randmly (随意地) , and there are n traffic plicemen t help crss the streets, s there is 7 in the street. Als, things in the park are brken. Even at hme, parents dn’t take gd care f kids. As a result, kids have s bad living habits that they all have terribly bad teeth and lk weak.
Seeing all this, he is scared and suddenly wakes up. He then 8 the imprtance f rules. The gvernments sets rules t ensure (确保) ur 9 The cmmunity wrkers help keep rder and pllutin can be cntrlled by the cuntry. Everyne can be treated with respect.
After that, he fllws every rule because rules can help him becme a 10 persn. N rules, n rder!
Unit12
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Teamwrk plays an imprtant rle (起重要作用) in ur daily life. Peple ften hear that there’s n “I” in a team. It 1 that we need t wrk with thers t make the team successful (成功的).
While discussing things in a grup, it is imprtant fr students t share 2 wn ideas, but they shuld als remember t listen t thers 3 . It can help students learn 4 t share their ideas in frnt f ther peple.
Talking with thers in a team is very imprtant. The team members shuld knw three key pints. First, what is the wrk? Secnd, what is the gal? 5 , what shuld everyne d?
In grup wrk, 6 ften have different rles t play. Smetimes, the head f the team may 7 the tasks. Smetimes, the members may chse their wn rles in a 8 .
In shrt, everyne 9 a team shuld try his r her best t wrk tgether. Even thugh there may be 10 , but members can slve them with teamwrk.
期末真题
（1）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I first started studying English, I nticed that my grammar (语法) was my weak pint. My writing was ften full f mistakes (错误). T fix this, I created a plan t 1 my grammar.
I started by ging ver the grammar 2 . I realized that I 3 really understd them. Fr example, I wuld ften mix up verb tenses (动词时态). T deal with this prblem, I 4 a few weeks just ging ver the easy grammar rules. It was a little 5 at first, but it made a huge difference.
One f the turning pints fr me was when I began 6 a grammar diary. When I made a mistake, I wuld write it dwn alng with the right way f using it. I remember ne 7 that I kept cnfusing the Simple Present Tense with the Present Cntinuus Tense. Then I fund it helped a lt t write ut the differences and 8 sentences (句子) in my diary.
In fact, t get 9 at any subject, yu need t try harder than befre. Remember, every mistake is just a 10 t learn smething new. S let’s learn frm mistakes.
（2）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）

The Palace Museum is a mdern name f the Frbidden City. It is in the heart f Beijing. Lking dwn 1 the Frbidden City, yu will 2 that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhnghe Dian and Bahe Dian make up the 3 line f the ancient capital (首都).
The Frbidden City is 4 . It has yellw rfs (屋顶) and red walls. It cllects a lt f artwrks, such as jade (玉器) and 5 . Taihe Dian, als called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Frbidden City. During the rainy days, yu can see qianlngtushui. It means thusands f 6 spit (吐) water tgether.
The Frbidden City is 7 a famus place. Many peple arund the 8 cme t visit it every year. 9 yu want t visit it, yu can cme there by subway and walk 10 in it t enjy yurself.
（3）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tday was an amazing day! I went t Huagu Muntain, the hme f the Mnkey King. It was such a fun 1 , and I can’t wait t write abut it. We left early at 8:00 a. m. and 2 there at arund 9:00 a. m. When we saw the muntain, its beauty tk ur breath (呼吸) away. The green frests and different kinds f 3 made it lk like a painting.
At the beginning f ur climb, there were t many peple alng the way. S we had t mve slwly. 4 the rad was difficult, we were still full f energy. Befre lng, we gt t the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). The waterfall 5 dwn frm the tp. A rainbw was hanging ver the waterfall. We were s excited abut the beautiful sight.
After leaving the cave, we kept climbing. But then I was s 6 that I thught abut giving up. Luckily, my father 7 me all the way. “Cme n! The sight frm the tp is beautiful,” he said. Tw hurs 8 , the Yunü Peak was right befre my eyes. When we std at the tp f the muntain, we culd see the whle city f Lianyungang. The city was beautiful in the sunlight. I 9 felt all the tiredness was gne.
Huagu Muntain is a 10 place. Everything there was memrable. I can’t wait t visit it again!
（4）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Li Weipeng, frm Linzi district f Zib city, is the seventh-generatin inheritr (传承人) f cuju. He practices cuju 1 eighteen years.
It is nt easy t get gd at different cuju 2 . “At the beginning, I spent eight hurs a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was 3 , but I didn’t give up.” Li tld China Daily. Hard wrk is the key t 4 . He nw can juggle a ball with his ft ver 10,000 times 5 in a rw.
The traditinal Chinese sprt cuju is nw 6 at primary and middle schls in Linzi and its mves (动作) becmes dances and mrning exercises. Li is ne f the teachers and he 7 teaches students cuju mves tday.
“Students shw great interest in 8 cuju. It 9 me t prmte (推广) the ancient sprt,” Li tld China Daily. “With practice, anyne can enjy cuju, 10 the mves may lk difficult at first.”
（5）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意大小写。
Tday we went n a trip t a farm! It was 1 but great fun. In the mrning, we explred the farm. There were large tents with 2 , cucumbers, and many ther fruits and vegetables. The farmer 3 us abut hw these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables. I was very 4 because I nly see them in the supermarket.
Then we gt straight t wrk! 5 , we picked sme strawberries. The wrk seemed easy, but it tk time t get it right. 6 , we filled many baskets. In the afternn, the farmer taught us 7 t cut branches frm tmat plants. This helps them t grw mre fruit. Finally, we 8 the plants. Plants need s much wrk, but I enjyed 9 with my hands.
The farmer let us take sme vegetables hme. My mum cked sme fr dinner, and they 10 fresh and delicius!
（6）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
At this very mment, peple arund the wrld are ding different activities, each place having its wn special beauty.

In Shanghai, the city is full 1 energy. Nw, many peple are ging t wrk in the tall buildings. Sme are 2 meeting, discussing business plans, 3 are walking n the streets, ging t where they want t g. By the river, turists are taking phts f the beautiful hrizn lines (地平线), amazed by the 4 buildings.

In Paris, it’s a different scene. Nw 5 are painting in the parks, taking the beauty f the city. Cuples are walking alng the streets, enjying each ther’s cmpany. In the cafes, peple are drinking cffee, 6 and laughing. The city is filled with a rmantic feeling.

In Sydney, the sun is shining 7 . Nw n the beach, peple are swimming and surfing, having fun in the water. Families are having picnics, enjying 8 fd. Sme are playing beach vlleyball, cheering and shuting. The beach is full f 9 and laughter here and nw.
Here and 10 each city has its wn stry, with peple living their lives, creating memries at this very mment.
（7）
（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
This winter hliday, I traveled t the United Arab Emirates (UAE, 阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One f the mst special 1 was visiting the ALAin Safari Z (阿莱茵野生动物园).
We arrived at the z n a 2 mrning. I felt the warm wind and smelled the fresh air. After 3 n a safari bus, we started ur adventure (冒险). The z has many amazing animals, 4 elephants, lins and giraffes. The best part f my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked tward us 5 and lked at me with their big eyes. When I 6 them, I felt peaceful (平静的) and happy.
As we cntinued 7 tur, the guide tld us interesting facts abut the animals. I als learned that many animals are in 8 because they are lsing their hmes. Seeing them up clse made me understand why we 9 prtect them. I realized that 10 we take care f their hmes and help keep them safe, they can live fr a lng time. This experience made me feel clser t nature and inspired (鼓励) me t help prtect wildlife.
（8）
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I’m Zheng Ming, a middle schl student in Xi’an, My hme is very clse t my schl, s I g t schl n ft every day. I nly spend ten minutes 1 t schl. But my mm 2 me t pay attentin t (注意) the traffic lights and the cars in the street every mrning. I always fllw her advice and crss the street 3 . Yesterday, 4 my classmates and I were waiting at the zebra crssing, we 5 that cars became slwer than befre, And what’s mre, they all 6 and let us g first, We were happy and crssed the street quickly. All f us smiled at the 7 . After that, I gt t knw the news n TV. I knw ur city is carrying ut (实施) 8 activity called “Pedestrians First” (行人优先). In that case, the pedestrians will be safer and ur city will becme mre civilized (文明). Parents wn’t wrry abut their children’s safety when they crss the street by 9 . Hw safe and 10 ur city is! I lve ur city and I believe ur city will be better and better!
（9）
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
I’m Lin. I’m eleven and I’m frm China. 1 fd is really delicius. We eat a lt f rice, ndles, vegetables and meat. It is gd fr 2 health.
In China, peple dn’t usually eat with 3 r frks. Instead, we use chpsticks and we smetimes use spns.
We usually eat frm big plates. We put them in the 4 f the table, but we smetimes put rice in small bwls. When yur bwl 5 empty, smene will give yu 6 fd. When yu are full, yu can put yur hand ver yur bwl r 7 sme fd in yur bwl. We dn’t put ur chpsticks n the tp f ur bwls. We put them n the table next t us when we finish 8 . We dn’t use napkins, 9 we usually clean ur hands with ht twels at the end f the meal.
D yu like Chinese fd? Is it very different 10 fd in yur cuntry?
（10）
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw anything abut the traditins (传统) f birthday? Peple 1 birthday parties a lng time ag. They wanted t give the best 2 t the birthday persn.
Tday, birthday parties are ppular 3 the wrld. There 4 many things fr peple t d at the birthday party. One thing fr sure is t give different birthday 5 t the persn. Anther thing is t eat 6 fd. In sme cuntries, peple ften have birthday cakes with 7 t shw the persn’s age. Befre enjying the cake, the birthday persn must make a wish and 8 ut the candles. In China, peple think the birthday persn can have a lng life 9 he r she eats lng ndles. All in all, peple d all kinds f things t 10 gd luck t the birthday persn in the cming year.
（11）
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my favrite star and she is my 1 favrite star, t. We lve her because she is the first wman space walker in China.
She 2 a 6-year-ld daughter. But she is still 3 in space. This time she wrks in space fr abut ne hundred and eighty 4 .
Wang was brn in January, 1980 in Shandng. When she was a student, she lved 5 and playing basketball. She ften 6 basketball with sme classmates after schl. 7 space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taiknaut (中国航天员) Yang Liwei int space.
In 2013, she gave China’s 8 space class. In 2021, she gave us a secnd space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 9 and exciting. After 10 the class, my sister and I lve the space better. Nw, we have the same dream. We want t be a taiknaut like her.
（12）
（24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live 1 water. In ur daily life, we use water in many 2 . We use it t drink, ck and wash things. But d yu knw that water is becming less and less? That’s 3 we must save water.
First, we shuld turn 4 the tap when we are brushing ur teeth. Dn’t 5 it running. It can waste a lt f water. Secnd, we can reuse water. Fr example, after washing clthes, we can use the water t 6 the flr. Third, we shuld fix the dripping (滴水的) taps in time. A dripping tap can waste abut 5 liters (升) f water 7 day.
If everyne can d 8 t save water, we will make a big difference. Let’s start frm 9 and save every drp f water. Remember, 10 water is t save ur future.
（13）
（24-25七年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
There was a by named Ma Liang. He liked painting. One night, he had a dream. An ld man gave him a paintbrush and said, “It is a magic paintbrush. It can make yur 1 cme t life. Please use it t help the pr peple.” Frm then n, Ma Liang started t help the pr peple 2 the magic paintbrush.
One day, sme men put Ma Liang int prisn (监狱), 3 a bad man wanted the magic paintbrush. After getting the paintbrush, he painted a gld muntain fr 4 , but nthing happened. He didn’t knw the 5 abut the paintbrush—it nly wrked fr kind peple. The bad man said, “If yu paint a gld muntain fr me, I will 6 yu free.”
Ma Liang thught fr a mment and 7 t paint fr him. Ma Liang painted a gld muntain n the sea and it became real. The bad man was very 8 and shuted, “Paint me a big bat!” Ma Liang painted a bat. The bad man and his friends 9 gt n the bat. When the bat went int the sea, Ma Liang painted a big wind and a large wave (波浪). The bat turned ver, and the bad man and his friends 10 .
Ma Liang culd help the pr peple again.
（14）
（24-25七年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Ging fr a trip is a gd chance t have fun. D yu want sme mre interesting 1 when yu first arrive in a city? Here are sme gd 2 t travel, bth fr yu and fr the envirnment.
Way 1 Get ut f the car and walk. It’s slw, 3 it’s a green way t travel. It’s als a 4 way t see a city. But remember t wear cmfrtable shes.
Way 2 Riding a bike is als a gd ne amng all the 5 . Many htels nw 6 free bikes t guests (客人). It is an easy way fr peple t travel arund the city. Sme cities als have shared bikes, and yu can find ne 7 . It’s nt free but very 8 .
Way 3 If pssible, take buses, trains r ships t travel frm city t city. Mst cities nw ffer lts f infrmatin and very clear maps at the city’s 9
Way 4 When the nly way t travel is by car, use electric (电动) cars. Many car rental (租赁) 10 nw ffer them!
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