2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（含解析），共22页。
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, I did. B. N, we didn’t. C. N, we dn’t.
2. A. N, it’s nt s beautiful. B. I’m glad yu like it. C. D yu want anther ne?
3. A. She was ging t her classrm t study.
B. He was ging t his classrm t study.
C. She’s ging t Lndn fr summer hliday.
4. A. It’s abut 5 kilmetres deep. B. It’s abut 5 kilmetres lng. C. It’s abut 5 metres wide.
5. A. I hurt my left leg. B. I wuld g t schl. C. I frgt her name.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1材料，回答第6小题。
6. What des the by want t d this weekend?
A. G shpping. B. G t the park. C. G t the museum.
听第2段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Why des Tm lk tired?
A. He stayed up late. B. He gt up early. C. He didn’t sleep well.
听第3段材料，回答第8小题。
8. When will they g t the bike shp?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
听材料，回答以下小题。
9. Where did Jack g n summer vacatin?
A. T the muntains. B. T the beach. C. T the city.
10. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw weeks.
听材料，回答以下小题。
11. When is the schl trip t the z?
A. Octber 20th. B. Octber 25th. C. Octber 30th.
12. What shuld students bring fr the schl trip?
A. Lunch and a water bttle. B. Bks and a pen. C. A camera and a hat.
听材料，回答以下小题。
13. What will the girl d this Saturday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. G hiking with friends. C. Study fr the math test.
14. Why can’t the by jin the girl?
A. He has t take a pian lessn. B. He needs t help his mm with husewrk. C. He plans t see a dctr.
15. When will they meet next time?
A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday mrning. C. Next Sunday afternn.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Wh may share similar pinins n the lifestyle in the questin?
A. Mary and Tm.B. Lily and Tm.C. Mary and Lily.
2. Why did Zhang pst the questin n her blg?
A. T share her ideas abut a lifestyle.
B. T make friends frm all ver the wrld.
C. T knw ther teenagers’ ideas abut a lifestyle.
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A health web page.B. A lifestyle magazine.C. A yuth website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过三位青少年（Mary、Lily、Tm）对“年轻人超出预算自我奖励”这一生活方式的观点，展示了不同年龄段青少年对该话题的不同看法。
【1题详解】
文章第二段Mary认为这种生活方式是积极的，“shws that peple chse t enjy life and stay happy”；第四段Tm认为年轻人压力大需要放松，“find ways t relax and prtect their mental health”，两人都支持这种生活方式，而Lily持反对态度，由此推断，Mary和Tm观点相似。
【2题详解】
文章第一段Zhang提出问题“What d yu think f this lifestyle?”，并分别邀请了Mary、Lily、Tm三位青少年回答，直接说明了Zhang发帖的目的是想了解其他青少年对这种生活方式的看法。
【3题详解】
文章涉及14岁、15岁、13岁青少年的观点讨论，话题围绕年轻人生活方式，由此推断，这篇文章最可能来自青少年网站。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Fr teenagers, rules are everywhere—in families, schls, and even cmmunities. But have yu ever wndered why rules are s imprtant fr yur grwth? Let’s explre this by lking at different kinds f rules and their rles.
②Family rules are like “safety nets” fr teens. Fr example, “dn’t g ut alne after 9 p.m.” prtects teens frm danger, and “share husewrk” teaches them respnsibility. These rules dn’t just keep teens safe, they als help build a warm family.
③Schl rules, n the ther hand, are the “fundatin” (基石) f a gd learning envirnment. “Listen t teachers in class” helps everyne fcus n lessns, and “n fighting with classmates” keeps the schl peaceful. Withut these rules, classrms wuld be nisy, and n ne culd learn well. Teachers ften say that schl rules are nt t “punish” teens, but t make sure everyne can learn and grw fairly.
④Cmmunity rules als play a part. “Dn’t litter in the park” keeps public places clean, and “fllw traffic rules when riding bikes” stps accidents. These rules teach teens t respect public spaces and ther peple.
⑤Sme teens may cmplain (抱怨) that rules are “annying”, but in fact, rules are nt there t limit yu — they are there t guide yu. Gd rules help teens becme respnsible, respectful, and safe. That’s why rules are an imprtant part f grwing up.
4. What des the family rule “dn’t g ut alne after 9 p.m.” help teens learn?
A. Safety.B. Respnsibility.C. Life skills.
5. Why are schl rules made?
A. T limit teens.
B. T punish teens fr their mistakes.
C. T help teens learn and grw fairly.
6. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why cmmunity rules are made.
B. What family rules mean fr teenagers.
C. Why rules are imprtant fr teenagers.
7. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③④/⑤
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文从家庭、学校和社区三个方面的规则入手，阐述了规则对青少年成长的重要性。
【4题详解】
文章第二段第二句“Fr example, ‘dn’t g ut alne after 9 p.m.’ prtects teens frm danger”指出，这条家庭规则帮助青少年学会保护自身安全。
【5题详解】
文章第三段最后一句“Teachers ften say that schl rules are nt t ‘punish’ teens, but t make sure everyne can learn and grw fairly.”指出，学校规则的制定是为了帮助青少年公平地学习和成长。
【6题详解】
通读全文可知，文章第一段提出规则对青少年成长重要的问题，随后分别从家庭、学校、社区三个方面说明规则的作用，最后一段总结规则对青少年的积极意义，因此文章主要阐述规则对青少年的重要性。
【7题详解】
文章第一段（①）引出话题并提问，第二至四段（②③④）分别从家庭、学校、社区三个方面具体说明规则的作用，第五段（⑤）总结全文并升华主题，属于“总—分—总”结构。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yang Chen-Ning is ne f the greatest physicists in the wrld. He was brn in 1922 and passed away in Beijing n Octber 18, 2025 at the age f 103.
Yang had a strng lve fr science. As a yung man, he studied hard and later went t the US fr further educatin.
In 1957, he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengda. This made him very famus arund the wrld.
Besides his success in science, Yang never frgt his hmeland. In 1971, he became the first tp scientist t visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He als raised mney t supprt Chinese students t study abrad.
In 1999, Yang started wrking as a prfessr at Tsinghua University. He spent much time n teaching and research. He wrked hard t set up and develp the Institute fr Advanced Study. This had a big influence n China’s higher educatin and the cultivatin f scientific talents (科技人才培养).
He nce said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He nt nly made great cntributins t physics but als influenced many yung scientists in China. In 2022, he gt the “Tuching China 2021” Award.
Yang’s life was nt nly a great legend (传奇) in the wrld f science, but als a bridge cnnecting East and West. His 100-year jurney became an unfrgettable part in the histry f human knwledge.
We will always remember this great man. His stry tells us that hard wrk and lve fr the mtherland can bring us success.
8. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China fr the first time?
A. In 1949.B. In 1957.C. In 1971.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yang Chen-Ning had a strng lve fr his mtherland.
B. Yang Chen-Ning wn the Nbel Prize in Physics alne.
C. Yang Chen-Ning cared abut persnal wealth very much.
10. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. He gt the “Tuching China 2021” Award.
b. He became the first famus scientist t visit China.
c. He returned t China and taught at Tsinghua University.
d. He passed away.
e. He wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.
f. He was brn.
A. f-b-e-a-c-dB. f-e-b-c-a-dC. f-a-b-c-e-d
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The pwer f science.
B. Hw t becme a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning.
C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国的贡献。
【8题详解】
文章第四段第二句“In 1971, he became the first tp scientist t visit China after 1949.”指出，杨振宁在1971年首次到访新中国。
【9题详解】
文章第四段提到他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系、筹款支持中国学生出国留学，第六段他说的“Chinese culture is always in my heart”以及第八段“hard wrk and lve fr the mtherland”都表明他对祖国有深厚的感情。
【10题详解】
文章第二段“He was brn in 1922”指出他出生于1922年（f）；第三段“In 1957, he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics”指出他1957年获奖（e）；第四段“In 1971, he became the first tp scientist t visit China”指出他1971年首次访华（b）；第五段“In 1999, Yang started wrking as a prfessr at Tsinghua University”指出他1999年回国任教（c）；第六段“In 2022, he gt the ‘Tuching China 2021’ Award”指出他2022年获奖（a）；第一段“passed away in Beijing n Octber 18, 2025”指出他2025年逝世（d）。因此正确顺序为f-e-b-c-a-d。
【11题详解】
通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、回国任教、获奖到逝世，全面介绍了他的生平经历和科学成就。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese fans are excited t see Judy Hpps and Nick Wilde return in Ztpia 2, which came ut n Nv. 26, 2025 in China and the US. The new mvie picks up right where the 2016 mvie left ff. This time, Hpps and Wilde get caught up in an ld mystery abut Ztpia’s mst famus family, the Lynxleys. Then, a snake arrives in the city, adding mre surprises. They sn find ut abut a big secret and have t g n the run, leading t a new adventure.
The mvie can be seen in different ways at the cinema, but IMAX might be the best. Ginnifer Gdwin, wh vices Hpps, said watching Ztpia 2 in IMAX is a “fully immersive experience” that lets viewers feel every emtin, accrding t China Daily.
Befre the mvie came ut, there was sme debate abut the Chinese dubbing (配音). Sme stars tk n new rles. Sme fans wrried that using celebrity vices might nt fit the characters, said Xinhua. But this wasn’t a prblem fr Wang Hechen, a viewer frm Beijing. “I think the dubbing wrked well. Hpps’ vice is lively, and Wilde’s vice is clever and lazy. The new characters’ vices match their persnalities perfectly,” she said.
Sha Kun, a viewer frm Guangzhu, als praised the stry, calling it warm and tuching withut feeling t sweet. “The emtinal develpment between Hpps and Wilde after the adventure felt natural rather than frced,” said Sha. She was mst impressed by hw the mvie mixed laughter with a deeper lk at real life. It stayed light and playful while cleverly talking abut wrk and daily pressure. At the same time, it brught in bigger scial themes, such as cnflicts between scial animal grups, skillfully mirrring real-wrld prblems.
12. What is the main missin f Hpps and Wilde in Ztpia 2?
A. T find a lst treasure in the city.
B. T help a snake find its hme in Ztpia.
C. T slve a mystery abut a famus family and face a new danger.
13. Why des Ginnifer Gdwin recmmend watching Ztpia 2 in IMAX?
A. Because it is cheaper than ther versins.
B. Because it ffers a fully immersive experience.
C. Because it has special effects nly in IMAX.
14. What was sme fans’ cncern abut the Chinese dubbing befre the mvie was released?
A. The vices were t ld fr the characters.
B. Celebrity vices might nt match the characters well.
C. The dubbing was dne by nn-prfessinal actrs.
15. Accrding t Sha Kun, what is ne strength f Ztpia 2?
A. It is very funny frm beginning t end.
B. It avids any scial tpics cmpletely.
C. It mixes humr with real-life themes naturally.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文/影评，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、剧情梗概、IMAX观影体验、中文配音争议以及观众对影片主题的评价。
【12题详解】
文章第一段指出“This time, Hpps and Wilde get caught up in an ld mystery abut Ztpia’s mst famus family, the Lynxleys. Then, a snake arrives in the city, adding mre surprises.”，直接说明了他们的主要任务是解开一个著名家族相关的谜团并面对新的危险。
【13题详解】
文章第二段指出“Ginnifer watching Ztpia 2 in IMAX is a ‘fully immersive experience’...”，直接说明了推荐IMAX版本的原因。
【14题详解】
文章第三段指出“Sme fans wrried that using celebrity vices might nt fit the characters...”，直接说明了部分粉丝的担忧。
【15题详解】
文章第四段指出“She was mst impressed by hw the mvie mixed laughter with a deeper lk at real life...”，直接说明了电影的优势之一是将幽默与现实主题自然结合。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Turism (旅游业) is very imprtant. The mney frm turism helps peple lead a better life. Lts f cuntries welcme visitrs frm all ver the wrld. ____16____ If yu d, here are sme things yu shuld remember.
★Dn’t thrw rubbish n streets, beaches r in the cuntryside. Dn’t thrw anything int the sea, especially plastic (塑料的) bags. ____17____ All the animals are ur friends, s we shuld prtect them.
____18____ Many parts f the wrld haven’t gt enugh water r electricity.
★Taste the lcal fd f the cuntry. ____19____ At the same time, it als supprts lcal farming.
★Buy lcal prducts. This helps lcal peple keep their jbs and can help yu remember yur trip. ____20____
★Dn’t buy any prducts made frm endangered animals. In sme areas, yu can find thse prducts such as bags made frm animals. Yu shuld always say n t them.
A. Dn’t spend t much time shpping.
B. D yu want t be a ppular visitr?
C. Dn’t waste water r electricity.
D. Every year many sea animals die after eating them.
E. This is an imprtant part f yur experience and can be lts f fun.
F. Yu can als share the experience with yur friends and family in this way.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了旅游业的重要性，并且给出了外出旅游时游客需要遵守的几项文明出游守则。
【16题详解】
根据后文“If yu d, here are sme things yu shuld remember:”，可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问游客的意愿。选项B“D yu want t be a ppular visitr?”符合语境，引出下文的建议。
【17题详解】
前文提到“Dn’t thrw anything int the sea, especially plastic bags.”，后文提到“All the animals are ur friends…”。选项D“Every year many sea animals die after eating them”。承接上文提到的塑料袋对海洋的危害，逻辑通顺。
【18题详解】
后文提到“Many parts f the wrld haven’t gt enugh water r electricity.”，这暗示了前文应该与节约用水用电有关。选项C“Dn’t waste water r electricity.”作为本段的主旨句，与后文解释原因的内容相符。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“Taste the lcal fd f the cuntry.”，选项E“This is an imprtant part f yur experience and can be lts f fun.”是对品尝当地美食这一行为的评价和补充，符合语境。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Buy lcal prducts…help yu remember yur trip.”，选项F“Yu can als share the experience with yur friends and family in this way.”，进一步说明了购买当地产品的好处。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybdy wants t win, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn smething ____22____ frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw ____23____ t be a gd lser. Dn’t be afraid f lsing. Just accept it with a smile and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____24____ in ur lives. Histry is full f examples f men and wmen ____25____ achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Why nt ____26____ ur failure and learn t make gd use f it? Take actin t walk ut f it. Think abut hw we can imprve it. If smene else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enugh. Face ur failure ____28____ when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. If we ____29____ ur cngratulatins t the winners and learn smething frm them, we will becme strnger and wn’t be sad abut ur failure. Being a gd lser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples fr us, ____30____ mst imprtantly, they finally win.
21. A. In ttalB. At firstC. After all
22. A. awfulB. valuableC. unable
23. A. whB. whyC. hw
24. A. remindedB. avidedC. expected
25. A. whB. whmC. whse
26. A. beatB. trustC. accept
27. A. carefulB. luckyC. different
28. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. secretly
29. A. fferB. lendC. write
30. A. andB. butC. if
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了如何正确面对失败：接受失败、从中学习、勇敢面对、向胜利者学习，最终失败者也能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。
根据前文“lsing is a part f life”，可知此处是对前文观点的补充说明。After all意为“毕竟”，符合语境逻辑。In ttal和At first与上下文逻辑不符。
【22题详解】
句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。
根据后句“This may help us succeed in the future”，可知学到的东西具有积极意义。valuable 表示“有价值的”，符合语境。awful与积极意义相悖，unable与语境无关。
【23题详解】
句意：所以我们必须知道如何做一个体面的失败者。
根据后文“Dn’t be afraid f lsing. Just accept it...”的具体建议，可知此处询问方法。hw用于询问“如何做”，符合语境。wh和why与“方法”的语境不符。
【24题详解】
句意：失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。
根据前文“lsing is a part f life”可知，失败是不可避免的。avided表示“避免”，“can’t be avided”即“无法避免”，符合语境。reminded和expected与“失败是生活的一部分”逻辑不符
【25题详解】
句意：历史上有许多屡败屡战最终成功的人。
此处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰“men and wmen”，并在从句中作主语。wh用于指代人并作主语，符合语法规则。whm是宾格，whse作定语，均不符合。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么不接受我们的失败，并学会充分利用它呢？
根据前文“Just accept it with a smile”，可知此处呼应前文建议。accept表示“接受”，符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意：如果有其他人能帮助我们，我们就足够幸运了。
根据“If smene else can help”，可知在困境中得到帮助是一件幸运的事。lucky表示“幸运的”，符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：当我们失败时，要勇敢地面对我们的失败。
根据文章主旨“要积极面对失败”，可知此处需要表示积极态度的副词。bravely表示“勇敢地”，符合积极面对失败的态度。angrily和 secretly与积极语境不符。
【29题详解】
句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并从他们身上学习，我们会变得更强大。
根据“ur cngratulatins t the winners”，联想到固定搭配，“ffer cngratulatins t sb.”意为“向某人表示祝贺”，符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意：体面的失败者为我们树立了榜样，而且最重要的是，他们最终赢了。
前句“set examples fr us”与后句“mst imprtantly, they finally win”之间是递进关系。and用于表示并列或递进关系，符合语境。but表转折，if表条件，均不符合此处的递进逻辑。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Linda is frm England. She has ____31____ exciting jb. She’s been taking ____32____ (pht) all ver the wrld fr many years, and she lves traveling. Traveling is exciting ____33____ smetimes it can be hard.
Several years ag, Linda was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She ____34____ (save) by tw turists wh pulled her ut f the bus and tk her t a nearby village. The peple in the village tk care f her as much as they culd, but there weren’t any dctrs and there was n medicine, and she needed t g t a hspital. She was ____35____ (bad) hurt.
Luckily, a stranger ffered ____36____ (help) her. Linda hadn’t met ____37____ (he) befre, but he ____38____ (drive) her fr eight hurs t a hspital in the city.
Linda nearly lst her life in the accident, but she had a gal. This gal helped her t get better and better. Her gal was t climb the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which are amng ____39____ (high) muntains in Eurpe and just a few years after her accident, she did it!
Linda has never frgtten the strangers ____40____ helped her. She says she’s alive tday because f the kindness f strangers.
【答案】31. an 32. phts
33. but 34. was saved
35. badly 36. t help
37. him 38. drve
39. the highest
40. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Linda多年以来一直拍摄世界各地的照片，但是在外旅行是有风险的。几年前Linda就遭遇了一次严重的车祸，要不是有两个游客和一位陌生人帮助她，她早就没命了。在她遭遇车祸后的几年里，她成功地爬上了欧洲最高峰---阿尔卑斯山。
【31题详解】
句意：她有一份令人兴奋的工作。空格后为单数名词词组exciting jb，且形容词exciting为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an，表示泛指。
【32题详解】
句意：她多年以来一直拍摄世界各地的照片。空格前为动词taking，结合给出单词为可数名词，且all ver the wrld提示照片数量很多，故填复数形式phts。
【33题详解】
句意：旅行很令人兴奋， 有时候也会很难。空格后的句子“有时候也会很难”和空格前的句子“旅行很令人兴奋”之间形成内容上的转折，因此but符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意：她被两个游客救了，他们把她从公共汽车里拉了出来，并且把她带到了附近的一个村庄。空格前为主语She，第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，主语和动词save之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合题干时态为一般过去时，故填was saved。
【35题详解】
句意：她受了重伤。空格前为系动词was，空格后为形容词hurt，推断空格为副词，修饰形容词，因此badly符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人提出帮她。此处考查搭配ffer t d sth.，因此不定式t help符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：Linda之前没有遇到过他，但他开车送她开了八个小时到了城里的一家医院。空格前为谓语动词met，其后缺少宾语，空格后为副词befre，推断空格为名词或者代词，结合给出单词为第三人称单数代词he，故填宾格him，指代这个陌生人。
【38题详解】
句意：开了八个小时到了城里的一家医院。空格前为主语he，第三人称单数，空格后为宾格her，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干时态为一般过去时，因此填过去式drve。
【39题详解】
句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高峰之一，就在事故发生几年后，她做到了！空格后为名词muntains，结合给出单词为形容词high，以及常识，可知阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最高峰，推断空格为形容词最高级，修饰其后的名词，最高级形容词前一般加上定冠词the，因此the highest，符合语境。
【40题详解】
句意：琳达从未忘记帮助过她的陌生人。空格前为名词the strangers，因此是空处是定语从句，用wh引导。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Amy lved birds. Frm the mment she wke up in the mrning t the mment she clsed her eyes at night, she thught nly f birds. Amy climbed straight t her attic rm—her museum, she called it. Every shelf, every spare inch f flr, was cvered with nests, bird mdels, and bks abut birds. One day, Amy fund an empty nest under a tree. She wanted t find ut which bird had lived in it. She asked her parents fr help. Her father said, “We can ask the bird experts at the city museum. They will knw.” S Amy and her father went t the museum. The experts lked at the nest and said, “This nest belngs t a sparrw (麻雀). Sparrws build their nests in trees. They usually lay fur t six eggs at a time.” Amy was very happy. She learned a lt abut sparrws. She decided t learn mre abut birds. She jined ________. She als started a blg t share her knwledge abut birds with thers.
41. What did Amy lve?
________________________________________________
42. Where did Amy find the empty nest?
________________________________________________
43. Wh did Amy and her father ask fr help?
________________________________________________
44. Hw many eggs d sparrws usually lay at a time?
________________________________________________
45. Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph with prper wrds.
________________________________________________
【答案】41.
Birds./She lved birds./Amy lved birds.
42.
Under a tree./She fund it under a tree./Amy fund it under a tree.
43.
The bird experts at the city museum./They asked the bird experts at the city museum fr help.
44.
Fur t six./They usually lay fur t six eggs at a time.
45.
A bird club./A bird-lver club./A bird lvers’ grup.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy十分喜爱鸟类，偶然发现空鸟巢后探寻鸟巢归属，进而深入学习鸟类知识、分享鸟类知识的故事。
【41题详解】
首句直接点明“Amy lved birds”，答案为原文提取信息。
【42题详解】
原文“One day, Amy fund an empty nest under a tree.”，表明发现鸟巢的地点，可直接提取原文信息。
【43题详解】
原文“We can ask the bird experts at the city museum.”，表明她们求助的对象是博物馆的鸟类专家。
【44题详解】
原文“They usually lay fur t six eggs at a time.”，表明麻雀一次产蛋的数量。
【45题详解】
本题为开放填空题，答案不唯一。结合前文Amy想要学习更多鸟类知识的背景，填写鸟类相关社团，如a bird club、a bird lvers’ grup、a bird-lver club等，合理即可。
46. 假定你是李华，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
保持健康很重要。
第一，要均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。
第二，每天都要运动，跑步、游泳、打球都不错。
第三，早睡、保证休息,不要熬夜。最后，勤洗手、讲卫生。
做到这些，我们就会身体棒、精神好。
注意：1．词数：80—100；要点均要包括；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实人名校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us in ur daily life. Here are sme useful ways t stay healthy.
First, we shuld have a balanced diet. Eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit, but less junk fd. Secnd, ding exercise every day is necessary. Running, swimming r playing ball games are all gd chices. Third, we need t g t bed early and get enugh rest. Dn’t stay up late at night. Finally, washing hands ften and keeping clean is als imprtant.
If we d these things, we will have a strng bdy and gd spirit. Let’s take actin nw
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：健康的重要性、均衡饮食、日常锻炼、早睡休息、讲究卫生、收获健康体魄
确定人称：第一人称（we/I）
注意事项：词数控制在80—100词，不得出现真实姓名与校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起，点明保持健康十分重要，引出下文健康方法
主体段：分First/Secnd/Third/Finally四点，依次介绍饮食、运动、作息、卫生四条做法
结尾段：总结坚持好习惯带来的好处，发出行动倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇引入
核心短语：keep healthy/imprtant/fit等
句式：Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us./It’s necessary fr everyne t keep fit.等
要点二：均衡饮食
核心短语：balanced diet/vegetables and fruit/junk fd/fresh等
表达：eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit, but less junk fd/keep away frm unhealthy snacks等
要点三：坚持锻炼
核心短语：d exercise/run/swim/play ball games/cycling等
要点四：作息休息
核心短语：g t bed early/get enugh rest/stay up late/sleep well等
要点五：讲究卫生
核心短语：wash hands ften/keep clean/hygiene等
要点六：结尾总结
核心短语：strng bdy/gd spirit/take actin/energetic等Infrmatin abut pandas
Status (地位)
They are ur ________ treasure.
Living place
They mainly live in the ________.
Fd
They feed n ________.
Situatin change
Their number is ________ slwly nw.
Our duty
We shuld prtect wild ________.
Infrmatin abut pandas
Zhang, 14
Nwadays, sme yung peple like t treat themselves in a way that ges beynd their budget, such as having a very expensive dinner t make themselves feel gd. What d yu think f this lifestyle?
Mary, 14
Sme peple think this lifestyle is bad because it desn’t cnsider the future. But I see it in a psitive light: It shws that peple chse t enjy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t ging very well.
Yung peple tday believe that living in the present mment is mre imprtant. Ding small things like drinking milk tea after a test r watching funny mvies can help them feel better. These mments f jy help them face new challenges.
Lily, 15
I think this kind f lifestyle is nt that gd.
First, shrt-lived happiness may stp us frm wrking hard. When we spend much time playing games, we might fall behind ur peers. Secnd, aviding challenges can make it hard fr us t face difficult situatins in the future.
Instead f finding shrt-lived happiness, we shuld learn frm lder peple: t wrk hard and make plans fr the future. We need t face difficulties with curage and take n the respnsibilities that cme with being a yung persn tday.
Tm, 13
Yung peple tday are under a lt f pressure. It’s imprtant fr them t find ways t relax and prtect their mental health. Sme lder peple may think yung peple are just wasting mney. But every generatin faces different challenges. Fr lder peple, the prblem used t be nt having enugh fd r clthing. But fr yung peple tday, it may be mental health prblems. It’s very imprtant t see things differently at different times.