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      2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

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      2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

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      这是一份2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      试卷总分120分;考试时间:100分钟
      注意事项:
      1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
      2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
      分卷I
      一、阅读理解
      A篇:
      Liu Ying: My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry. It’s abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the bk. It cheered me up.
      Jack: Reading n hliday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea is my favrite bk. It’s abut a jurney under the sea. The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This bk can make me relaxed.
      Ben: I like reading the fur great classical nvels f China althugh I’m frm Lndn. I can’t wait t tell the stry The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. It taught me a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu are interested in histry, dn’t miss it.
      Rse: In my pinin, The Little Prince is the best ne. In this bk, a yung prince falls t the earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt. It’s nt just a fictin stry, but tells us abut the crrect values (正确的价值观).
      1. It’s ________ fr Jack t read in the hliday.
      A. interestingB. bringC. difficultD. strange
      2. Why des Ben like reading The Rmance f the Three Kingdms?
      A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it has fantastic pictures.
      C. Because he can learn a lt abut histry.D. Because it tells abut the crrect values.
      3. What’s Rse’s favrite bk?
      A. The Little Prince.B. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
      C. A Friend like Henry.D. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea.
      4. The best title (标题) fr this passage is “________”.
      A. A Family DgB. An Interesting ThingC. My Best FriendD. My Favrite Bk
      【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了四位同学各自最喜欢的书籍,以及他们喜欢这些书的原因和书籍的主要内容。
      【1题详解】
      第二段提到:“Reading n hliday is an interesting thing”,直接说明对Jack来说,假期阅读是一件有趣的事。
      【2题详解】
      第三段说明:“It taught me a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu are interested in histry, dn’t miss it”,表明Ben喜欢这本书是因为能学到很多历史知识。
      【3题详解】
      第四段指出:“In my pinin, The Little Prince is the best ne”,直接说明Rse最喜欢的书是《小王子》。
      【4题详解】
      全文围绕四位同学分享自己最喜欢的书籍展开,因此最适合的标题是“My Favrite Bk”。
      B篇:
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      5. Where is Huanggushu Waterfall?
      A. In YunnanB. In GuangxiC. In GuizhuD. In Sichuan
      6. Which f the fllwing mnths is the best time t visit Huanggushu Waterfall?
      A. OctberB. AprilC. JulyD. January
      7. Jim is a middle schl student. He wants t visit Huanggushu Waterfall with his parents and 5-year-ld sister. Hw much d they need t pay (花费)?
      A. 240 yuanB. 400 yuanC. 320 yuanD. 480 yuan
      8. What time can yu visit Huanggushu Waterfall?
      A. 7:00 a. m.B. 7:00 p. m.C. 8:30 a. m.D. 6:30 p. m.
      9. In which part f a newspaper can yu read this text?
      A. SprtsB. StudyC. HealthD. Travel
      【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的位置、最佳游览时间、开放时段、票价、游览时长、需携带物品及推荐的周边景点。
      【5题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s in Guizhu.”可知,黄果树瀑布在贵州。故选C。
      【6题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yu can cme in summer, because there is lts f rain in this seasn and the waterfalls can be big and beautiful.”,七月属于夏季,可知七月是最佳游览时间。故选C。
      【7题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章“Tickets: 160 yuan (half fr children aged 8~16, free fr children under 8)”,Jim是中学生(属于8-16岁,票价80元),父母各160元,5岁妹妹免费,总费用为160×2 + 80 = 400元,可知他们需要花费400元。故选B。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hurs: 7:30 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m.”,8:30 a.m.在开放时段内,可知上午8:30可以游览黄果树瀑布。故选C。
      【9题详解】
      推理判断题。文章介绍的是黄果树瀑布的旅游信息,属于旅游类内容,可知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选D。
      C篇:
      In England, traffic keeps n the left. Cars, buses and bikes all mve n the left side f the rad. But the traffic keeps n the right in China. S when yu are in England, yu must be very careful in the street. Befre yu crss a street yu must stp and lk bth ways. Lk right and lk left and lk right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp. Then the peple n ft can crss the rad. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can g. Peple n ft mustn’t crss.
      In the mrning and in the evening, when peple g t r cme back frm wrk, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerus.
      When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, t. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.
      In many English cities, there are big buses with tw flrs. Yu can sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
      10. When yu are in England yu must remember that ________.
      A. yu’d better g by bus
      B. the traffic ges n the left
      C. the streets are very busy
      11. When the traffic lights are ________, the traffic must stp.
      A. redB. yellwC. green
      12. When yu g by bus in England, yu must be careful because ________.
      A. yu may g the wrng way
      B. there are t many buses
      C. there are big buses with tw flrs
      13. Sme peple like sitting n the secnd flr f a big bus because ________.
      A. it is nt dangerus
      B. it can make rads safe
      C. they can have a gd lk at the city
      【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些交通规则。
      【10题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“In England, traffic keeps n the left. Cars, buses and bikes all mve n the left side f the rad.”可知在英国,一定要记住交通在左侧, 汽车、公共汽车和自行车都在道路左侧行驶。故选B。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp.”可知如果交通灯是红色的,交通必须停止。故选A。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.”可知如果坐公交车时不小心,可能会走错方向。故选A。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Yu can sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can see the city very well.”可知你可以坐在公交车的第二层, 从那里你可以很好地看到这座城市。故选C。
      D篇:
      T many students, jining scial media “circles” (朋友圈) is nw mre imprtant than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If yu have a mbile phne, yu can dwnlad many things such as Sina Weib, QQ and WeChat.
      “I lve t check my friends’ updates (更新). I als enjy news and humr shared n scial media,” said Wang Wei, 14, frm a middle schl in Shenzhen. While enjying these, Wang distances himself frm real life. “I lve playing the plane-shting game n WeChat, but have n interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
      Deng Yunyun, 14, frm Xuhui Middle Schl in Shanghai, said that scial media has influenced their nrmal life. Last mnth, his schl held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead f giving him sme help, students were busy with updating WeChat blgs abut the accident. “I think they need t learn t balance their real and nline lives, and what wrries parents and teachers a lt is safety.” said Deng.
      “Many students are happy t tell their interests and persnal infrmatin t their scial media ‘friends’. And this culd bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher frm a Shenzhen middle schl. “Fr example, the use f WeChat’s shake-shake allws users t cnnect t ther users nearby. Als plice warn abut the risks f making friends in this way.”
      “Be careful. D nt use the lcating functin (定位功能) at any mment, d nt give yur name, and d nt pst the phts f yur cmmunity,” said Wang.
      14. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing separate the students frm the real life EXCEPT ________.
      A. reading news shared n scial media
      B. playing sme kinds f games n WeChat
      C. being busy with updating WeChat blgs
      D. staying at hme t watch TV prgrams
      15. The underlined wrd “this” in the furth paragraph refers t ________.
      A. the use f WeChat’s shake-shake
      B. having n interest in playing chess with friends
      C. paying t much attentin t their scial media “circles”
      D. sharing persnal infrmatin with their scial media ‘friends’
      16. What is the main idea f the passage?
      A. The use f WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks f making friends nline.
      B. Warn students nt t use WeChat’s lcating functin in case f danger.
      C. WeChat separates students frm real life and als may bring them danger.
      D. Jining scial media “circles” is mre imprtant than making friends in real life.
      【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了微信把学生和真实生活隔开了,而且这给他们带来了危险。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“T many students, jining scial media “circles” (朋友圈) is nw mre imprtant than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If yu have a mbile phne, yu can dwnlad many things such as Sina Weib, QQ and WeChat.”可知学生用手机加入朋友圈,玩新浪微博,腾讯QQ和微信,这是与真实生活隔开了,故可推知,在家看电视不是与真实生活隔开,故选D。
      【15题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“Many students are happy t tell their interests and persnal infrmatin t their scial media ‘friends’. And this culd bring them danger,”可知此处“this”指的是许多学生在他们的社交媒体“朋友圈”上分享他们的兴趣和个人信息,故选D。
      【16题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了微信把学生和真实生活隔开了,而且这给他们带来了危险,故选C。
      E篇:
      Schls help prtect kids’ mental (心理的) health in many ways. Sme states in the US let kids take mental health days. Shuld schls ffer mental health days? Here’s what sme students have t say.
      Bibi Tren, 11
      Schls shuld give kids days ff fr mental health, because mental health is an imprtant part f verall (整体的) health. If yu dn’t feel well, it will have a big influence n yur ability t fcus. Kids get stressed with lng schl days. Plus, kids dn’t have much experience dealing with mental health crises (危机).
      Nugg Canales, 8
      Kids shuld get mental health days ff frm schl. Smetimes, we need t stay at hme and play games t calm ur minds. Sme schls dn’t allw music, and I need sft music t make me feel gd abut myself and the wrld. If yu take a mental health day, yu shuld nt make up wrk because it adds stress t yur life.
      Hailey Yung, 12
      The weekend was created t give us time ff, and we children need t learn t better manage ur time. We hardly get ur schlwrk dne in the five schldays we get. Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin. Anther thing is that, fr sme kids, schl might be safe.
      Jhnny Cabel, 9
      I dn’t think schls shuld give students days ff fr their mental health. Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. And many students’ parents have t g t wrk. If students get t many days ff, they might get left hme t much. This culd make sme students’ mental health prblems wrse.
      17. Wh thinks kids might have lw grades in exams if they get mental health days ff?
      A. Bibi Tren.B. Nugg Canales.C. Hailey Yung.D. Jhnny Gabel.
      18. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
      A. Taking advantage f the weekend.B. Giving kids a safe place like their schl.
      C. Making up mental health days they have gt.D. Finishing schlwrk in the five schldays.
      19. What is the passage mainly abut?
      A. The discussins abut kids’ mental health crises.
      B. The imprtance f ffering kids mental health days.
      C. Several suggestins fr imprving kids’ mental health.
      D. Sme pinins abut whether kids shuld get mental health days ff.
      【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对学校为学生心理健康放假的观点。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. ”可知休息日过多会对成绩产生不良影响。故选D。
      【18题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin.”可知此外,学校需要学生弥补心理健康日。他们可能会在我们真正的休息时间这样做:暑假或寒假。因此s指代前一句中的学校要学生弥补心理健康。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了学生关于学校为学生放心理健康假期的赞同和反对的观点。故选D。
      二、完形填空
      A Team fr Susan
      Susan watched as all her classmates were divided int tw teams fr tday’s lessn n ___20___. Mr. Truman had named Amber and Jesse the tw team captains, and they were chsing their teammates by wh were the best athletes. That meant Susan was left last.
      “Susan, yu’re with me,” Amber said, sunding ___21___.
      Susan lwered her head and jined her team n the curt. If nly her classmates knew she was pretty gd at basketball. Her lder brther had taught her hw t make a free thrw, but Susan was sure n ne in her class wuld give her a ___22___ t shw them.
      Once everyne was in psitin, Mr. Truman blew his whistle t start the game. Jesse’s team was very aggressive (咄咄逼人的). They ___23___ all the players n Amber’s team, except fr Susan. The girl wh was suppsed t cver Susan was blcking (阻挡) Amber frm passing the ball.
      Susan mved acrss the curt and met Amber’s eyes. She reached her hands ut t shw Amber she was ___24___. Amber turned and lked fr smene else t thrw the ball t, but everyne was cvered.
      Susan lwered her arms thinking Amber was ging t thrw the ball away befre she gave Susan a chance. But Amber passed the ball, buncing (弹跳) it under the arms f the tw girls blcking her. Susan ___25___ the ball and stared (盯着) at it, still in shck that Amber had passed it t her.
      “Sht!” Amber shuted.
      Susan squared her feet (摆好姿势) and lined up her sht. She threw the ball and watched it fall thrugh the net. Susan’s teammates ___26___.
      “Great sht!” Amber said, walking ver t Susan.
      “Thanks,” Susan said. “My brther taught me hw t play. We sht baskets almst every night.”
      “Yu shuld cme ut and play with ur team,” Amber said. “My friends and I play in a league at the park every Saturday.”
      Susan thught abut that. She thught playing basketball with the ther girls wuld be fun. And, if she jined the basketball team, maybe she wuldn’t be picked ___27___ in gym anymre. “I think I will,” Susan said with a smile.
      20. A. baseballB. ftballC. basketballD. vlleyball
      21. A. nervusB. excitedC. relaxedD. disappinted
      22. A. preparatinB. chanceC. suggestinD. lessn
      23. A. cveredB. greetedC. fllwedD. helped
      24. A. penB. busyC. tiredD. fast
      25. A. neededB. passedC. caughtD. threw
      26. A. cmplainedB. arguedC. mvedD. cheered
      27. A. firstB. quicklyC. lastD. early
      【答案】20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了苏珊在体育课上因不被看好而最后被选入队,但她凭借哥哥所教的篮球技巧,在关键时刻投中一球,赢得队友认可并重获自信的故事。
      【20题详解】
      句意:苏珊看着所有同学被分成两队,进行今天的篮球课。
      baseball棒球;ftball足球;basketball篮球;vlleyball排球。根据“Susan watched as all her classmates were divided int tw teams fr tday’s lessn n…”和后文多次提到篮球相关内容,如“篮球场”“投篮”等可知,课程是关于“篮球”的,“basketball”符合语境。故选C。
      【21题详解】
      句意:“苏珊,你和我一队。”安布尔说道,听起来有些失望。
      nervus紧张的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;disappinted失望的。根据“Susan, yu’re with me,” Amber said, sunding…”可知,因为是按体育能力选队员,苏珊最后被选,所以安布尔“失望”,“disappinted”符合语境。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      句意:她哥哥教过她如何罚球,但苏珊确定班上没人会给她一个展示的机会。
      preparatin准备;chance机会;suggestin建议;lessn课程。根据“but Susan was sure n ne in her class wuld give her a…t shw them.”可知,这里说没人给她“展示的机会”,“chance”符合语境。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      句意:他们防住了安布尔队的所有队员,除了苏珊。
      cvered防守,覆盖;greeted打招呼;fllwed跟随;helped帮助。根据“They…all the players n Amber’s team, except fr Susan.”可知,这里是“防守”队员,“cvered”符合语境。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      句意:她伸出双手向安布尔示意她无人防守。
      pen无人防守的,空位的;busy忙碌的;tired疲惫的;fast快的。根据“She reached her hands ut t shw Amber she was…”可知,这里说伸出手表示自己处于“空位”,“pen”符合语境。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      句意:苏珊接住球,盯着它,仍然震惊于安布尔把球传给了她。
      needed需要;passed传递;caught接住;threw扔。根据“Susan…the ball and stared (盯着) at it, still in shck that Amber had passed it t her.”可知,这里说苏珊“接住”球,“caught”符合语境。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      句意:苏珊的队友们欢呼起来。
      cmplained抱怨;argued争论;mved移动;cheered欢呼。根据“Susan’s teammates…”可知,苏珊投进篮,队友应该“欢呼”,“cheered”符合语境。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      句意:而且,如果她加入篮球队,也许在体育课上她就不会再最后一个被挑选了。
      first首先;quickly快速地;last最后;early早地。根据“And, if she jined the basketball team, maybe she wuldn’t be picked…in gym anymre.”可知,前文说她最后被选,这里说加入篮球队或许不会“最后”被选,“last”符合语境。故选C。
      分卷Ⅱ
      三、短文填空
      Yuan Lngping, “Father f Hybrid (杂交) Rice”, was brn in Beijing. He is a famus scientist. He spent mst f his life ____28____ (grw) rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team ____29____ (succeed) in develping a set f technlgies fr prducing hybrid rice. The yields(产量) f ____30____ “Super Rice” are 30 percent higher than thse f cmmn rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billin(十亿) ppulatin. Since 1979, his technlgies fr hybrid rice have been intrduced int many cuntries arund the wrld. Yuan Lngping ____31____ (help) slve the fd prblem nt nly fr China but als fr the wrld. We Chinese are really prud f him. We’ll remember him frever.
      Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica lve animals. When they were helping ut in a lcal pet rescue(救助) stre, they made friends with a cat ____32____ (call) Wyatt. They decided t take it hme t make it feel special and lved. Wyatt liked t watch birds frm the windw. Hwever, birds seldm shw themselves during the winter mnths, s Bryan came up with ____33____ idea t slve this prblem. He searched fr sme bird vides and shwed them t Wyatt. Wyatt lved the vides very much.
      In rder t let Wyatt live mre cmfrtably, Bryan decided t give it smething mre— its wn bedrm. After lking arund their huse, Bryan fund that the rf f the huse culd ____34____ (change) int Wyatt’s rm. He was excited at the thught. “It will be a perfect place in ur tiny huse.” Bryan said.
      Bryan built a bed frm ____35____ (piece)f wd while Jessica cut up ld pillw(枕头) t use as a mattress(床垫). After that, they prepared sme ld balls fr Wyatt t play with. Althugh they used mstly recycled materials, the tiny bedrm was ____36____ (true) wnderful. It was Wyatt’s _____37_____ (persn) bedrm. Wyatt spent a lt f time there. Wyatt really enjyed it as much as a kid wh finally gt his wn bedrm. Nw, Wyatt is living happily with the cuple.
      【答案】28. grwing
      29. succeeded
      30. the 31. helped
      32. called 33. an
      34. be changed
      35. pieces 36. truly
      37. persnal
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平和他的成就以及讲述了特维特•布莱恩和他的妻子杰西卡悉心照顾一只猫的故事。
      【28题详解】
      句意:他把人生中的大部分时间都花在地里种植水稻。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费(多少)时间做某事”,因此此空应填动词grw的动名词grwing。故填grwing。
      【29题详解】
      句意:在1974年,他和他的团队成功研发了一系列种植杂交水稻的技术。由“In 1974”可知句子应用一般过去时。succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”,因此此空应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
      【30题详解】
      句意:这种“超级水稻”的产量要比普通水稻的产量高30%。“Super Rice”是专属名词,在此特指这种新型的水稻品种,其前要用定冠词the来特指。故填the。
      【31题详解】
      句意:袁隆平不仅帮助解决了中国的粮食问题,也帮助解决了世界的粮食问题。结合上下文语境,此句应用一般过去时,动词help的过去式为helped。故填helped。
      【32题详解】
      句意:当他们在当地的宠物救助商店帮忙时,他们和一只叫Wyatt的猫交上了朋友。a cat是名词,Wyatt是它的名字,在此表示“名字被叫做Wyatt的一只猫”,可用过去分词called表示“被叫做”。故填called。
      【33题详解】
      句意:然而,小鸟们冬天很少现身,因此Bryan想出了一个方法来解决这个问题。idea是可数名词单数,根据“came up with”可知,此处表示“想到一个主意”,idea是元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词要用an。故填an。
      【34题详解】
      句意:在环顾了他们的房子以后,Bryan发现他们的屋顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。that引导的宾语从句中的主语“the rf f the huse”与动词change存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。情态动词can后接动词原形be,change的过去分词为changed。故填be changed。
      【35题详解】
      句意:Bryan用几块木头做了一张床,Jessica则把旧枕头切碎当床垫用。piece为量词,wd为不可数名词,“基数词+piece(s) f+不可数名词”可用于表示不可数名词的数。因空格前没有基数词,因此piece应用复数,表示“数片,数块”。故填pieces。
      【36题详解】
      句意:尽管他们使用的大部分是回收的材料,但是这个小房间真的很棒。wnderful是形容词,应用副词来修饰,形容词true的副词为truly。故填truly。
      【37题详解】
      句意:它是Wyatt的私人房间。rm是名词,应用形容词来修饰,名词persn的形容词为persnal,意为“私人的”。故填persnal。
      四、任务型阅读
      根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
      In Fujian, the Lunar New Year is celebrated in a truly special way called “Yu Shen” (Gd-Parade). This event is a cultural practice that includes religius belief, art, and cmmunity spirit.
      During the New Year, Fujian peple make statues f gds (神像), wh are believed t bring gd luck and prtectin. These statues are placed n beautifully decrated flwer cars, which are then paraded (被游行) thrugh the streets, creating an envirnment full f jy. What makes Yu Shen unique amng all the Spring Festival celebratins is its deep spiritual cnnectin—smething ther celebratins d nt have. Usually, peple dn’t nly watch the parade but als take part in it, believing that they can get gd luck and happiness in the cming year.
      The traditin f Yu Shen dates back t ancient times when villagers carried statues f gds t ask fr gd farming and safety. Over the centuries, it has grwn int a wnderful festival that marks the Lunar New Year in Fujian. Mre than a religius ritual (宗教仪式), Yu Shen symblizes sharing hpe. The gd’s jurney thrugh the streets is seen as a way t spread gd luck t every hme. Als, neighbrs stay clser by wrking tgether t prepare fr the parade.
      Fr Fujian peple, Yu Shen is a cultural treasure. It is knwn fr cnnecting mdern life with ancient wisdm, reminding peple t value (重视) traditin and stay cnnected as a cmmunity. Even as times change, laughter and music during the ritual keep the traditin alive, filling peple’s hearts with warmth and hpe fr the future.
      38. What des the cultural practice f Yu Shen invlve?
      _____________________________________________
      39. What des the underlined wrd “unique” prbably mean?
      _____________________________________________
      40. What helps neighbrs stay clser accrding t the passage?
      _____________________________________________
      41. Why is Yu Shen famus?
      _____________________________________________
      42. Hw d peple in yur hmetwn always celebrate the Lunar New Year?
      _____________________________________________
      【答案】38. Religius belief, art, and cmmunity spirit. 39. Special.
      40. Wrking tgether t prepare fr the parade.
      41. It is famus fr cnnecting mdern life with ancient wisdm.
      42. In my hmetwn, peple celebrate the Lunar New Year by setting ff firewrks, having family reunins, and giving red envelpes.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建独特的春节庆祝活动“游神”,包括其文化内涵、历史渊源和社会意义。
      【38题详解】
      根据“This event is a cultural practice that includes religius belief, art, and cmmunity spirit.”可知,“游神”涉及宗教信仰、艺术和集体精神。故填Religius belief, art, and cmmunity spirit.
      【39题详解】
      根据“its deep spiritual cnnectin—smething ther celebratins d nt have.”可知,“游神”在春节庆祝活动中是独特的,因为其拥有其他庆祝活动所没有的深刻的精神联系。“unique”意为“独特的,特别的”,与special意思相近。故填Special.
      【40题详解】
      根据“Als, neighbrs stay clser by wrking tgether t prepare fr the parade.”可知,共同准备游行使邻居们保持亲密关系。故填Wrking tgether t prepare fr the parade.
      【41题详解】
      根据“It is knwn fr cnnecting mdern life with ancient wisdm, reminding peple t value (重视) traditin and stay cnnected as a cmmunity.”可知,“游神”因连接古今智慧而著名。故填It is famus fr cnnecting mdern life with ancient wisdm.
      【42题详解】
      开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为In my hmetwn, peple celebrate the Lunar New Year by setting ff firewrks, having family reunins, and giving red envelpes.
      五、书面表达
      43. 近期,你们学校将举办主题为“My Favrite Chinese Festival”的演讲活动。假设你是李华,请你撰写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿,内容包含你最喜欢的中国传统节日名名称、主要节日活动以及喜爱的理由。
      要求:80词左右,不可出现真实姓名、班级和学校信息。
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My Favrite Chinese Festival
      Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
      When the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, peple usually get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. They ften make zngzi and eat zngzi n that day. They taste very nice. Peple ften hld the dragn bat races, t. They ften feel excited because the races were bustling with nise and excitement. I als like t watch the races. I like t have mre peple arund. It makes things mre exciting. S I think they’re fun t watch.
      This is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What abut yu? Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
      ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
      ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日,不能遗漏信息,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍端午节的时间;
      第二步,具体介绍端午节主要节日活动以及喜爱的理由;
      第三步,书写结语,再次表达对端午节的喜爱。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①play an imprtant part in在……发挥重要作用
      ②get tgether聚会
      ③publicize推广
      [高分句型]
      ①When the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, peple usually get tgether t have a big dinner with their family.(时间状语从句)
      ②They ften feel excited because the races were bustling with nise and excitement.(原因状语从句)
      Visiting Huanggushu Waterfall
      Huanggushu Waterfall is a gd place t g hiking. It’s in Guizhu. Yu can cme in summer, because there is lts f rain in this seasn and the waterfall can be big and beautiful.
      Opening Hurs: 7:30 a. m.~ 6:00 p. m.
      Tickets (票价): 160 yuan
      (half fr children aged 8~16, free fr children under 8)
      Visiting Time: 6~7 hurs
      Things t Take: A camera (相机), a cap and enugh (足够的) water.
      PS: If yu have enugh time, dn’t miss (错过) the Star Bridge Scenic Spt (天星桥景区). Yu can find a small and lvely waterfall and exciting stne bridges (石桥) there.

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