所属成套资源:初中英语试卷合集
广东省东莞市长安镇2026年中考二模考试英语试卷
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这是一份广东省东莞市长安镇2026年中考二模考试英语试卷,共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解请阅读A,短文填空,读写综合,读写综合请根据要求完成短文写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's easy t find a drink r a snack in mst places, but it's nt that easy t find a fresh salad. Because f this, Luke Saunders started Farmer's Fridge, a business which prvides fresh, healthy meals 1. sme smart vending(售卖)machines.
Saunders started Farmer's Fridge in 2013. After nticing 2. shrt fresh, healthy fd was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided t fix the prblem. Tday, Farmer's Fridge has 3. than 400 vending machines arund the USA. Usually, the machines 4. in hspitals, universities and airprts, with mre cntinually being added.
Farmer's Fridge 5. attentin t being envirnment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries t cut 6. waste during prductin. It als encurages custmers 7. the packaging at hme.
Behind the seemingly simple business is a cmplicated(复杂的)prcess"All f 8. fd is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 peple wrk day and night," Saunders said."Our cks prepare meals 9. . Then anther team takes ver t clean the kitchen. Finally, ur wn team f drivers send meals. It's a prcess that needs lts f peple 10. we try t make sure every meal is fresh enugh. Farmer's Fridge wants t make it simple fr everyne t enjy delicius, healthy fd."
1.A. withB. thrughC. under
2.A. whatB. what aC. hw
3.A. muchB. mreC. mst
4.A. findB. are findingC. are fund
5.A. paysB. paidC. will pay
6.A. fdsB. fdC. fd's
7.A. reuseB. t reuseC. reusing
8.A. weB. usC. ur
9.A. careB. carefulC. carefully
10.A. becauseB. thughC. if
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ag, I mved t a new huse. It had a big 11. , but it lked terrible because grass grew all ver it. I 12. t cut the grass and grw sme vegetables in it. I started t act and 13. cut half f the grass, and then I saw smething different—a small flwer. It was yellw and lked like a star. It lked s 14. that I just cut the grass arund it. In the fllwing days, when I trimmed(修整)the garden, I always cut arund the flwer. At that time, I didn't knw at all that there wuld be a 15. fr me.
The next year, I nce again trimmed my garden t grw vegetables. I was surprised t see there were mre 16. in my garden. They all came frm the little yellw ne. I was very 17. , s nce again I cut arund them.
Nw, three years later, these yellw flwers still 18. in my garden. I lve t see them. The flwers als make me 19. what else we can bring ut in ur lives: Each f ur shared smiles makes thers smile as well. When we 20. thers, we can make thers happy and bring ut the kindness in thse arund us. If we can all share lve with thers, all f ur days may be full f lve then.
11.A. kitchenB. gardenC. bedrmD. dr
12.A. decidedB. agreedC. frgtD. paid
13.A. againB. stillC. ftenD. sn
14.A. braveB. healthyC. cuteD. terrible
15.A. traditinB. differenceC. surpriseD. prblem
16.A. birdsB. flwersC. treesD. vegetables
17.A. sadB. seriusC. gladD. calm
18.A. grwB. appearC. landD. fall
19.A. make sureB. find ut
C. think abutD. ask fr
20.A. welcmeB. helpC. meetD. teach
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
21.What time will the bus leave n Mnday mrning?
A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:15.D.At 9:00.
22.When may he lk frward t the activity if Tm enjys surfing?
A.On Tuesday mrning.B.On Tuesday afternn.
C.On Wednesday mrning.D.On Wednesday afternn.
23.Where will the staff be n the mrning f Nvember 17?
A.In Axe Valley.B.On Strattn Hill.
C.In Hlden Frest.D.On Hlden Beach.
24.Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities accrding t time?
A.Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing.B.Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.
C.Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking.D.Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.
25.What did Linda write the email t d?
A.Say srry.B.Ask fr help.
C.Shw thanks.D.Give infrmatin.
请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
In the sutheast f the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-strey library pened n June 8th in 2022 in the Shaptu desert turist area in Zhngwei City. The chclate-clured building lks like a bx with half f it in the desert. It brings knwledge t bk lvers, turists and architects (建筑师).
The library is als called"Lst Treasure Bx". Accrding t Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lst Treasure Bx" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many imprtant histrical events tk place."With rich 'memries', it has a lt t be discvered and tld," Liu said.
With a cllectin f abut 40,000 bks, newspapers and magazines, the library is part f a desert culture and turism prject, which is supprted by the lcal gvernment. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellw River, Zhngwei City has been making great wrk in recent years t develp its culture."This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hurs a day, it has wn lts f gd reviews," said Liu.
The library als shws the harmny between the desert and human activities after years f anti-desertificatin (抗沙漠化)wrk.
Yang Fang, a visitr frm Fujian Prvince, brught her 8-year-ld daughter t the library."With stars verhead at night, my daughter can enjy sunds f the wind in the desert while reading," she said.
26.What can't we learn abut the desert library frm Paragraph 1?
A.Its lcatin.B.Its material.
C.Its pening date.D.Its clur and shape.
27.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.What can be fund in the desert library.
B.Hw clurful the desert library's histry is.
C.Why the desert library is called"Lst Treasure Bx".
D.What events tk place near the"Lst Treasure Bx".
28.What des the underlined wrd"supprted" mst prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Stpped.B.Created.C.Fund.D.Helped.
29.What des the writer want t t shw in the last paragraph?
A.A mther's lve fr her daughter.
B.The beauty f the Tengger Desert.
C.Peple's lve fr the desert library.
D.A girl's interest in travelling and reading.
30.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.A Desert LibraryB.A Trip t A Desert
C.A Lst Treasure BxD.A Place with Rich Memries
还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项,请选出可以填入31-35各题空白处的最佳选项。
Watching yur favrite team lse hurts a lt. Winning brings yu great jy, but lsing is part f sprts. 31. Learning t handle these lsses is a key part f being a gd fan.
Talk t ther fans when yu feel dwn. Sprts are a shared fun experience, even if yu watch alne at hme. 32. Yu can als jin a fan club r nline grup t share yur disappintment.
33. A lss may make yu sad, but it is nly ne game r ne seasn. Yur team will have mre chances t win in the future. This idea wn't take away the disappintment, but it can help yu mve n quickly.
Stay lyal t yur team. 34. Sticking with yur team thrugh hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think abut what yu lve abut them, like yur favrite players r the happy mments with friends.
Recall the gd times f yur team. N team lses all the time. Think abut their great cmebacks, big champinships r fun mments yu watched with family. 35.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
Many animals need t mve frm ne place t anther. Often they d this as part f natural migratin(迁徙). Smetimes they need t mve t a new area when 36. gets lw r the situatins get wrse.
Humans take ver large areas f the Earth. Rads and highways cut up many f the natural areas int many small parts, making it 37. fr animals t mve. One way f helping these animals is t build bridges and tunnels t help them 38. dangerus rads.
In 2018, Utah 39. a wildlife bridge ver the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a lng time t find and begin using wildlife bridges, 40. scientists thught the bridge wuldn't get much traffic fr several years. 41. , a vide shws many different kinds f animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbns(长臂猿)are 42. danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best t 43. them. In 2015a rpe bridge appeared there t help Hainan gibbns crss the frest 44. .
These changes dn't just help animals. 45. save human lives t. In the US alne, there are many rad accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Nw peple in ther cuntries are lking t try these ideas t.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Nw, mre and mre yung Chinese peple are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is ne f them. She is a huge fan f hanfu frm Beijing. She nticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw sme hanfu phts and she was excited by its beauty. Sn she had her first set f hanfu. Nw, she has mre than
50. She wears hanfu every day.
"Many peple think hanfu is incnvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds f hanfu. Wide and lng hanfu may nt be cnvenient, but sme kinds f hanfu will nt affect ur lives at all," she said.
The hanfu market has mre than tw millin cnsumers acrss China. There are mre and mre stres selling hanfu nline.
"Students are the largest grup f cnsumers in my stre," said Dadin, running an nline hanfu stre.
Nw many schls have hanfu clubs and they are ppular with students. Usually, there are different kinds f activities related t ancient clthing, petry and calligraphy (书法). The schls think hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture. And a lt f students say hanfu brings ut the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want t act well.
46.Hw did Ran Dan feel when she saw sme hanfu phts in 2011?
47.What kind f hanfu may nt be cnvenient?
48.Hw many cnsumers des the hanfu market have in China?
49.Frm Dadin, wh likes t buy hanfu mst?
50.What d many schls think f hanfu?
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。
51.假如你是李明,你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展(Chinese Hanfu Shw),你想邀请你校外教Susan和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I'm writing t invite yu t the Chinese Hanfu Shw with me.
I really hpe yu will cme. Lking frward t yur earliest answer.
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.A
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要介绍了Luke Saunders创办的新鲜健康餐自动售卖业务。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空时,要分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1.句意:通过一些智能售卖机提供新鲜健康的餐食。选项意思:with 用;thrugh 通过;under 在……下。根据prvides fresh, healthy meals提供新鲜健康的餐食,可知应是"通过"售卖机,用介词thrugh。故选B。
2.句意:在注意到新鲜健康食品多么稀缺之后。选项意思:what 什么;what a 多么一个;hw 多么。根据空格后形容词shrt"稀缺的",可知应用副词hw + 形容词,引导感叹句,表示感叹"多么稀缺"。故选C。
3.句意:Farmer's Fridge在美国有超过400台售卖机。选项意思:much 多;mre 更多;mst 最多。根据固定搭配mre than"超过",可知应用比较级mre。故选B。
4.句意:这些机器通常被放置在医院、大学和机场。选项意思:find 放置(原形);are finding 正在放置;are fund 被放置。根据主语machines"机器"和动词find之间的被动关系,可知需用被动语态are fund 。故选C。
5.句意:Farmer's Fridge注重环保。选项意思:pays 注重(三单);paid 注重(过去式);will pay 将注重。根据句子陈述事实,可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式pays。故选A。
6.句意:尽量在生产过程中减少食物浪费。选项意思:fds 食物(复数);fd 食物;fd's 食物的。根据空格后waste,可知此处指"食物浪费",应用不可数名词fd作定语,fd waste"食物浪费"。故选B。
7.句意:鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。选项意思:reuse 重复使用(原形);t reuse 重复使用(不定式);reusing 重复使用(动名词)。根据固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth."鼓励某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式t reuse。故选B。
8.句意:我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。选项意思:we 我们(主格);us 我们(宾格);ur 我们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据空格后名词fd,可知需用形容词性物主代词ur"我们的",作定语。故选C。
9.句意:我们的厨师认真准备餐食。选项意思:care 关心(名词/动词);careful 认真的(形容词);carefully 认真地(副词)。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应用副词形式carefully修饰动词prepare。故选C。
10.句意:这个过程需要很多人,因为我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜。选项意思:because 因为;thugh 虽然;if 如果。根据 It's a prcess that needs lts f peple 这个过程需要很多人,可知"我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜"是原因,后句是前句的原因,应用连词because"因为"。故选A。
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要讲述了作者花园里小黄花繁衍生长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11.句意:它有一个大花园,但看起来很糟糕,因为到处长满了草。选项意思:kitchen 厨房;garden 花园;bedrm 卧室;dr 门。根据后文grass grew all ver it到处长满了草,可知是花园。故选B。
12.句意:我决定割草并种些蔬菜。选项意思:decided 决定;agreed 同意;frgt 忘记;paid 支付。根据 grw sme vegetables in it 并种些蔬菜,可知应是决定割草,应用固定搭配decide t d sth."决定做某事"。故选A。
13.句意:我开始行动,很快就割了一半的草,然后我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。选项意思:again 又;still 仍然;ften 经常;sn 很快。根据 I started t act我开始行动 ,可知很快就割了一半。故选D。
14.句意:它看起来如此可爱,以至于我只割了它周围的草。选项意思:brave 勇敢的;healthy 健康的;cute 可爱的;terrible 糟糕的。根据后文I just cut the grass arund it以至于我只割了它周围的草,可知作者保护小花应是觉得它可爱。故选C。
15.句意:那时我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。选项意思:traditin 传统;difference 不同;surprise 惊喜;prblem 问题。根据后文 I was surprised t see there were mre 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花,可知是惊喜。故选C。
16.句意:我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。选项意思:birds 鸟;flwers 花;trees 树;vegetables 蔬菜。根据后文They all came frm the little yellw ne它们都来自那朵小黄花,可知是更多的花。故选B。
17.句意:我非常高兴,所以再次在它们周围割草。选项意思:sad 伤心的;serius 严肃的;glad 高兴的;calm 冷静的。根据前文 I was surprised t see there were mre 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花,可知发现更多花应该是高兴的。故选C。
18.句意:三年后,这些黄色的花仍然在我的花园里生长。选项意思:grw 生长;appear 出现;land 着陆;fall 落下。根据后文 I lve t see them. 我爱看它们,可知花仍在生长。故选A。
19.句意:这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带出什么。选项意思:make sure 确保;find ut 查明;think abut 思考;ask fr 请求。根据后文 Each f ur shared smiles makes thers smile as well. 我们共同的笑容也会让其他人微笑,可知花引发了作者的思考。故选C。
20.句意:当我们帮助别人时,我们能让别人开心,并带出周围人的善意。选项意思:welcme 欢迎;help 帮助;meet 遇见;teach 教。根据we can make thers happy我们可以让别人快乐,可知是指帮助别人。故选B。
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D
【知识点】业余活动;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am.请在早上8点前到那里,因为公共汽车将在上午8点15分离开,可知大巴会在周一早上8:15出发。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据冲浪(Surfing)是在Wednesday(Nvember 16)的Afternn,可知喜欢冲浪的Tm可以在周三下午参加活动。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据 Thursday(Nvember 17) ,可知Nvember 17是周四(Thursday),时间表中周四全天的活动是Muntain biking山地自行车,活动地点在Axe Valley,可知11月17日早上员工在Axe Valley阿克斯谷。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据周二(Nvember 15)全天 的活动是Hiking(远足); Wednesday(Nvember 16) 早上的活动是钓鱼Fishing(钓鱼); Friday(Nvember 18) 下午的活动是 Paragliding(玩滑翔伞),可知正确时间排序为:Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding。故选B。
25.文章大意题。根据邮件开头Here is the timetable fr next week's activities in Breakut Adventure Centre.这是下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表,以及下文介绍了集合信息、活动时间地点、注意事项等,可知Linda写这封邮件的目的是告知员工下周活动的相关信息。故选D。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A
【知识点】说明文;公共设施;词义猜测;标题选择;段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段In the sutheast f the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-strey library pened n June 8th in 2022 in the Shaptu desert turist area in Zhngwei City. The chclate-clured building lks like a bx with half f it in the desert. It brings knwledge t bk lvers, turists and architects (建筑师).在宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部,有一座新图书馆。这座三层楼高的图书馆于2022年6月8日在中卫市沙坡头沙漠旅游区开放。这座巧克力色的建筑看起来像一个盒子,其中一半在沙漠中。它为图书爱好者、游客和建筑师带来了知识,可知提及了地点,开放时间,颜色和形状,唯一没有提及材料。故选B。
27.段落大意题。根据第二段The library is als called"Lst Treasure Bx". Accrding t Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lst Treasure Bx" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many imprtant histrical events tk place.图书馆也被称为"失落的宝箱"。据图书馆经理刘慧玲介绍,之所以取"失落的宝箱"这个名字,是因为图书馆所在的地方发生了许多重要的历史事件,可知第二段主要关于图书馆为什么叫"失落的宝箱"。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据 the library is part f a desert culture and turism prject 图书馆是沙漠文化和旅游项目的一部分,可知作为文化和旅游项目应是政府扶持的,supprted意为"支持,扶持",近义词helped。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Yang Fang, a visitr frm Fujian Prvince, brught her 8-year-ld daughter t the library."With stars verhead at night, my daughter can enjy sunds f the wind in the desert while reading," she said.来自福建省的游客杨芳带着她8岁的女儿来到图书馆。她说:"夜晚星空高悬,我女儿可以一边读书一边欣赏沙漠中的风声。",可知作者写到游客对图书馆的喜爱,是为了展示人们对沙漠图书馆的爱。故选C。
30.标题选择题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆,最佳标题应为: A Desert Library一座沙漠图书馆。故选A。
【答案】31.B;32.E;33.A;34.D;35.C
【知识点】说明文;自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要告诉粉丝如何正确看待支持队伍的失利。
选项意思:A.记住,这只是一场比赛。
B.你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。
C.这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。
D.一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。
E.打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友,发泄你的不好情绪。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31.根据上文Winning brings yu great jy, but lsing is part f sprts. 胜利会给你带来巨大的快乐,但失败是运动的一部分,可知此处指出输也很常见:你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。故选B。
32.根据上文Sprts are a shared fun experience, even if yu watch alne at hme. 运动是一种共享的乐趣体验,即使你在家独自观看,可知此处列举和他人分享情绪的建议:打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友,发泄你的不好情绪。故选E。
33.根据下文A lss may make yu sad, but it is nly ne game r ne seasn.失败可能会让你难过,但这只是一场比赛或一个赛季,可知从此处强调输掉的只是这一场比赛:记住,这只是一场比赛。故选A。
34.根据上文 Stay lyal t yur team. 忠于你的团队,可知此处指出如何忠于团队:一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。故选D。
35.根据上文Think abut their great cmebacks, big champinships r fun mments yu watched with family. 想想他们伟大的复出、大冠军或你和家人一起观看的有趣时刻,可知此处应是指出这些甜美的回忆的作用:这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。故选C。
【答案】36.fd;37.dangerus;38.crss;39.built;40.s;41.Hwever;42.in;43.prtect;44.easily;45.They
【知识点】新闻报道类;人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意: 许多动物需要迁徙,但人类活动(如公路建设)把自然区域切割成碎片,阻碍了动物移动,也造成人车撞动物的事故。为此,人们修建野生动物桥和隧道帮助动物安全穿越道路。2018年犹他州建了一座野生动物桥,动物很快就开始使用。海南长臂猿数量锐减,科学家也建了绳索桥帮助它们穿越森林。这些措施不仅保护了动物,也拯救了人类的生命,其他国家也在效仿。
选项意思:they它们, with在, build建造, crss穿过, stp停止/阻止, easy轻松的,fd食物, hwever 然而, in在, danger危险, s所以, prtect保护。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
36.句意:有时当食物变少或情况变糟时,它们需要搬到新的地方。根据animals need t mve动物需要搬到新的地方,可知应是食物变少,应填不可数名词fd"食物",作主语。故答案为:fd。
37.句意:公路把自然区域切成许多小块,使动物移动变得危险。根据 Rads and highways cut up many f the natural areas int many small parts 公路把自然区域切成许多小块,可知动物过路时变得危险,应用名词danger"危险";再根据固定搭配make it+形容词"使它怎么样",可知应填形容词形式dangerus"危险的",作宾语补足语。故答案为:dangerus。
38.句意:建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路。根据上文Rads and highways cut up many f the natural areas int many small parts, making it 2 fr animals t mve.公路把自然区域切成许多小块,使动物移动变得危险,可知此处建桥和隧道是为了帮助它们穿越危险的道路,应用动词crss"穿越";再根据固定搭配help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事",可知填动词原形。故答案为:crss。
39.句意:2018年,犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥。根据上文 One way f helping these animals is t build bridges and tunnels t help them 3 dangerus rads.建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路,可知此处应是列举犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥,应用动词build"建造";根据时间状语 In 2018,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式built。故答案为:built。
40.句意:通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥,所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用。根据 it takes animals a lng time t find and begin using wildlife bridges 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥,可知"科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用"为结果,应填连词s"所以"。故答案为:s。
41.句意:然而,视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥。根据上文Usually, it takes animals a lng time t find and begin using wildlife bridges, 5 scientists thught the bridge wuldn't get much traffic fr several years. 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥,所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用,可知此处"已经在使用"形成了转折关系,空格后有逗号,可知应用转折副词hwever"然而",且句首需大写。故答案为:Hwever。
42.句意:海南长臂猿处于危险中,因为数量越来越少。根据 because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少,可知时处于危险之中,应用介词短语in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为:in。
43.句意:科学家们正尽力保护它们。根据because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少,可知科学家正尽力保护它们,应用动词prtect"保护",再根据固定搭配try ne's best t d sth.,可知填动词原形。故答案为:prtect。
44.句意:2015年那里出现了一座绳索桥,帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林。根据 a rpe bridge appeared there那里出现了一座绳索桥,可知是为了帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林,应用形容词easy"轻松的",再根据副词作状语,可知应用easy的副词形式easily"轻松地",修饰动词crss。故答案为:easily。
45.句意:它们也拯救了人类的生命。根据上文 These changes dn't just help animals. 这些变化不仅有助于动物,可知此处表示"它们(这些变化)也拯救了人类的生命",应用代词they指代These changes,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:They。
【答案】46.Excited.
Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw sme hanfu phts in 2011).
47.Wide and lng hanfu.
Wide and lng hanfu may nt be cnvenient.
48.Mre than tw millin.
The hanfu market / It has mre than tw millin cnsumers.
49.Students.
Students like t buy hanfu mst(accrding t Dading).
50.Hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
Many schls /They think hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
【知识点】新闻报道类;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意: 如今越来越多中国年轻人穿汉服。来自北京的Ran Dan就是其中之一,她2011年被汉服之美吸引,现在拥有50多套汉服,每天都穿。她认为汉服并非不方便,有些款式完全不影响日常生活。中国汉服市场已有超两百万消费者,线上店铺越来越多,学生是最大消费群体。许多学校也开设了汉服社团,举办与古装、诗词、书法相关的活动,学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方式,学生们也表示穿汉服能让自己表现得更好。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干,圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词,带着问题去文中查找答案,减少无效阅读。
46.根据第一段 She nticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw sme hanfu phts and she was excited by its beauty. 2011年,当她看到一些汉服照片时,她注意到了汉服,并对它的美丽感到兴奋,可知她是兴奋的。故答案为:Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw sme hanfu phts in 2011).
47.根据第二段 Wide and lng hanfu may nt be cnvenient 可知,宽而长的汉服可能不方便。故答案为: Wide and lng hanfu may nt be cnvenient.
48.根据第三段 The hanfu market has mre than tw millin cnsumers acrss China. 可知,汉服市场在中国拥有200多万消费者。故答案为: Mre than tw millin.
The hanfu market / It has mre than tw millin cnsumers.
49.根据倒数第二段"Students are the largest grup f cnsumers in my stre," said Dadin, running an nline hanfu stre."学生是我店里最大的消费者群体,"经营着一家网上汉服店的Dadin说,可知学生最喜欢买汉服。故答案为: Students.
Students like t buy hanfu mst(accrding t Dading).
50.根据最后一段 The schls think hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture. 可知,学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方法。故答案为: Hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
Many schls /They think hanfu is a gd way fr yung peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
51.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求根据思维导图,写一封电子邮件邀请外教参加中国汉服展。写作内容包括汉服展举办的时间和地点,活动内容以及奖励。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时和现在时,人称为第三人称和第I人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】作文应首先介绍活动的举办时间和地点,其次详细说明补充活动内容,最后发出邀请,点明活动意义。内容要全面、详尽,意思要连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用要灵活准确。可使用There be句型和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;可使用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词,take part in "参加"和learn abut"学习关于"等短语来增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。Dear staff,
Gd afternn. Here is the timetable fr next week's activities in Breakut Adventure Centre. Lts f utdr activities fr yu!
Lking frward t seeing yu all n Mnday mrning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts fr yu n the bus. We will arrive at the centre at abut 9:00 am.
Date
Time
Activity
Place
Mnday(Nvember 14)
Mrning
Preparatin
Breakut Adventure Centre
Afternn Fruit
Picking
Sunshine Garden
7:30 pm——10:00 pm
Barbecue
Hlden Beach
Tuesday(Nvember 15)
All day
Hiking
Hlden Frest
Wednesday(Nvember 16)
Mrning
Fishing
Axe Lake
Afternn
Surfing
Thursday(Nvember 17)
All day
Muntain biking
Ax e Valley
Friday(Nvember 18)
Mrning
Muntain climbing
Strattn Hill
Afternn
Paragliding(玩滑翔伞)
9:30 pm——11:00 pm
Barbecue
Hlden Beach
Please wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, and take sme warm clthes with yu. If yu can't jin in the activities, please let me knw befre Nvember 16. Fr mre infrmatin, please send me an email r call me at 456 9674.
Hpe yu have a gd time next week!
Yurs,
Linda
A. Remember that it's just a game.
B. Yur team will lse sme games nw and then.
C. These sweet memries can easily cheer yu up again.
D. One lss shuld nt make yu stp supprting them.
E. Call yur friends wh lve the same team t let ut yur bad feelings.
they with build crss stp easy
fd hwever in danger s prtect
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