东莞市长安实验中学2024届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份东莞市长安实验中学2024届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Befre the Shenzhu-15 returned t Earth, Fei Junlng, an astrnaut, sent a reply letter t a student named Tsering.
The 16-year-ld by cmes frm Tibet (西藏). He 1 at Beijing N. 80 High Schl nw. Over 10, 000 letters 2 t the astrnauts, but they nly sent ne reply. Tsering was 3 f all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared abut Tibetan stries f the starry sky and 4 interest in learning abut the sky. He als wrte abut mving frm Tibet t Beijing.
“I’m very happy t study in Beijing! I have many friends 5 we ften chat abut infrmatin technlgy,” Tsering wrte in 6 letter.
Tsering truly felt 7 abut the achievements f Chinese aerspace (航空工业). In the future, he wants t study cmputer science at Tsinghua University. He wnders 8 he can reach fr stars and make his dream cme true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his wn experiences 9 Tsering. “The rad t success is never smth. Only 10 studying hard can dreams cme true.” he said. In the end, he wished success t Tsering and his classmates in their studies.
1．A. studiedB. is studyingC. will study
2．A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
3．A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckiest
4．A. hisB. himC. he
5．A. butB. andC. s
6．A. aB. anC. the
7．A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly
8．A. whatB. hwC. that
9．A. encurageB. encuragingC. t encurage
10．A. byB. frmC. with
When I was six years ld, I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas. Grandpa sent me int the wds t gather pecans (核桃) fr us t enjy later.
Pecan picking was really 1 wrk and my little basket was nly half full. I didn’t want t 2 Grandpa. Just then smething caught my eye. A large brwn squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as it 3 a pecan, hurried t a tree and disappeared in a large hle in the trunk (树干) . A mment later, the squirrel jumped ut and climbed dwn t the 4 t cllect anther nut. Once again, it tk the pecan back t his hiding place.
The hiding place was nt s secret anymre, I thught. I rushed ver t the tree and lked int the hle. It was 5 with pecans! Glden pecans were right there fr taking. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I scped (勺) all f thse pecans int my basket. Nw it was full! I felt s 7 . I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all the pecans. S I ran back and shuted, “Lk at all the pecans!” He lked int the basket and said, “Well, well, hw did yu find s many?” I tld him hw I 8 the squirrel and tk the pecans frm his hiding place.
Grandpa cngratulated me n hw smart I’d been in watching the squirrel and his 9 . Then he did smething that surprised me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders and said. “But a gd man shuld never take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk.”
10 , I felt a bit srry fr what I did. There was nly ne thing I culd d. I carried the basket back t the tree and pured all the nuts int the hle.
11．A. easyB. dirtyC. hardD. light
12．A. pleaseB. disappintC. satisfyD. surprise
13．A. picked upB. ate upC. lked atD. tk ut
14．A. hillB. basketC. hleD. grund
15．A. cveredB. filledC. madeD. repaired
16．A. chanceB. chiceC. turnD. pride
17．A. afraidB. prudC. nervusD. relaxed
18．A. fllwedB. caughtC. drveD. prtected
19．A. striesB. hbbiesC. habitsD. challenges
20．A. CarelesslyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
二、阅读理解
21．Accrding t Paragraph 1, the dancing paper experiment is ________.
A. difficultB. simpleC. bringD. relaxing
22．What d yu need fr the experiment?
A. A plate.B. A balln.C. Paper scraps.D. All abve.
23．What shuld yu d befre yu start?
A. Place the balln abve the paper scraps.
B. Put the paper scraps n a plate.
C Blw up the balln and tie the end.
D. Rub the balln against ur hair.
24．What is the result f the experiment?
A. The paper scraps get wet.B. The paper scraps mve in circles.
C. The paper scraps disappear.D. The paper scraps dance in the air.
25．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T learn abut hw static electricity wrks.
B. T shw the imprtance f static electricity.
C. T stay away frm static electricity.
D. T encurage peple t use static electricity.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly cause mre damage t birds. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt.
Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment. T help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the prducts we use every day. Dn’t let ur prducts find their way int the natural wrld.
26．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A diary.B. A travel guide.
C. A strybk.D. A nature magazine.
27．What did Eurpean scientists find?
A. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
B. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D. The rubbish is nt helpful t birds at all.
28．What des the underlined wrd “damage” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. harmB. benefitC. sadnessD. cnvenience
29．What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T use mre prducts.B. T help ur bird friends.
C. T pllute the envirnment.D. T thrw litter in nature.
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Gd Influence f Rubbish n Birds.
B. The Bad Influence f Rubbish n Birds.
C. The Pllutin Brught by Human Activities.
D. Human Rubbish—the New Nest Material fr Birds.
31．I’m nw studying in a big city far away frm hme. I miss my parents, my friends, and the simple life in my hmetwn. _______
32．It is hard fr me t get gd grades in my studies. But my parents expect me t d well in schl, which makes me feel stressed ut. _______
33．My vice changed in a sudden and my classmates said I sunded like a duck. Nw, I dn’t feel like talking much. _______
34．My clse friend wants me t give him the answers in exams. But I’m afraid I might be caught. If I dn’t d that, he might nt be my friend any mre. _______
35．I usually find it hard t stay fcused n my wrk. This is really terrible since I cannt finish my hmewrk n time. _______
D yu knw abut Wrld Reading Day? It was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpse is t encurage peple, especially students, t discver the pleasure f reading. It is als the day t hnr a great writer, William Shakespeare, wh was brn and died n that day.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, n that day, millins f students can buy bks at lwer prices than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne every year since 1998. Wrld Reading Day in the UK takes place n March 7th. This day applies t (适用) the UK and Ireland nly. Mst ther cuntries, including China, celebrate Wrld Reading Day n April 23rd every year.
Wrld Reading Day is als well-knwn in China. Frmer Chinese Premier, Wen Jiaba, a bk lver, did a lt f reading every day thugh he was very busy. He set ut a prject f encuraging a lve fr reading in all Chinese peple. He suggested that yung peple shuld spend mre time reading. “Bks cannt change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading,” he said.
“Reading makes a full man,” said English philspher (哲学家) Francis Bacn and n truer wrds were said than these. Reading helps us t fllw the latest develpment f science and technlgy. Reading als gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld.
Reading can benefit us in many ways, s it is necessary fr us t spend mre time in reading every day.
36．When was Wrld Reading Day set up?
_______________________________________________
37．Wh des Wrld Reading Day hnr?
_______________________________________________
38．Which cuntry celebrates Wrld Reading Day n March 7th, the UK r China?
_______________________________________________
39．Hw can peple change the wrld accrding t Wen Jiaba?
_______________________________________________
40．Why is it necessary fr us t spend mre time in reading every day?
_______________________________________________
三、短文填空题
Chpsticks have been a big part f Chinese fd culture since a lng time ag. Let’s read and learn mre abut them.
The first pair f chpsticks ①______ abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that Dayu, ②______ ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a fld in China. Yu was very ③______ and wanted t cntrl the fld. S he ate his meals quickly t save mre time. But the meat in the pt was t ht t eat ④______ his hands. Then he used tw ⑤______ t help him hld the meat.
Chpsticks are ⑥______ f different kinds f materials, such as steel, gld, silver, and s n. Nw wd r bamb is usually used t make chpsticks ⑦______ wd r bamb is easy t get and cnvenient t carry arund.
Yu may nt knw ⑧______ chpsticks are nt nly ppular with Chinese, but als well liked by freigners. Althugh it seems easy fr us t use, it is really difficult fr freigners. S peple came up with a creative ⑨______—a eating tl called “chrk” (筷叉). ⑩______ has a frk n ne end and chpsticks n the ther. In this way, they can deal with the prblem smartly.
四、写作题
42． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，本周是校园阅读周，你打算在校英文报刊上投稿，倡议同学们多阅读，创建书香校园。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇倡议书。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展内容。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
With the cming f the Campus Reading Week, we are suppsed t d mre reading.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：
2．答案： C
解析：
3．答案： C
解析：
4．答案： A
解析：
5．答案： B
解析：
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： A
解析：
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： B
解析：
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： D
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： A
解析：
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： B
解析：
22．答案： D
解析：
23．答案： C
解析：
24．答案： D
解析：
25．答案： A
解析：
26．答案： D
解析：
27．答案： B
解析：
28．答案： A
解析：
29．答案： B
解析：
30．答案： D
解析：
31．答案： C
解析：
32．答案： G
解析：
33．答案： A
解析：
34．答案： D
解析：
35．答案： F
解析：
36．答案： In 1995./It(Wrld Reading Day) was set up in 1995.
解析：
37．答案： William Shakespeare./Wrld Reading Day hnrs William Shakespeare.
解析：
38．答案： The UK./The UK celebrates Wrld Reading Day n March 7th.
解析：
39．答案： By Changing themselves thrugh reading./Peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading.
解析：
40．答案： Because reading can benefit us in many ways.
解析：
41．答案：appeared；an；wrried；with；sticks；made；because；that；inventin；It
解析：
42．答案：
Bys and girls,
With the cming f the Campus Reading Week, we are suppsed t d mre reading. Hwever, sme students spend a lt f time n their phnes r cmputers. They hardly ever read bks.
In fact, reading helps us in many ways. First, the mre bks we read, the mre knwledge we will get. Thrugh reading, we can certainly imprve urselves. What’s mre, reading can nt nly pen ur minds but als pen up ur eyes. Withut travelling, we can experience new culture and interesting ideas by reading. Mst imprtantly, reading can be relaxing. There is nthing mre relaxing than sitting in the crner f a rm with a bk in ur hands.
It’s necessary fr us t read mre. Try t make reading becme a gd habit and a part f yur life. Besides, we can jin the schl reading club and read tgether with thers. I hpe these suggestins can give yu sme help.
解析：
Little Scientist: Dancing Paper Scraps (碎纸屑)
If yu’re lking fr a fun and easy science experiment (实验) t d at hme r in the classrm, the dancing paper experiment is perfect! It’s a great way t learn abut static electricity (静电) and hw it wrks. Fllw the instructins and yu’ll find that it’s a piece f cake!
Things required: a balln, paper scraps, a plate
Instructins:
Step 1: Befre yu begin, make sure that yur balln can inflate (充气) as easily as pssible and tie the end.
Step 2: Place the paper scraps n a plate.
Step 3: Rub (摩擦) the balln against ur hair again and again.
Step 4: Place the balln abve the paper scraps.
Result: The paper scraps start dancing in the air!
Try this!
If yu have lng hair, try this with yur friends. Rub the balln against yur hair, then hld it near yur friends’ hair withut tuching it. Their hair will stand up!
A. Try nt t wrry t much abut yur vice breaking. It’s a natural change many peple g thrugh. If yu pay less attentin t it, they will stp talking.
B. As her friend, it will certainly be helpful if yu can be friends. Try t learn abut her likes. Maybe she needs smene patient wh can help her imprve.
C. Stay in tuch with family and friends thrugh phne calls and vide chats. Make new friends, get t knw yur new city, and let it becme yur new hme.
D. Try t talk t him, tell him it’s wrng t cheat in the exam. Then try t help him with his lessns in yur spare time．
E. Dn’t wrry t much abut yur studies and dn’t make a strict study plan. Allw yurself t have enugh rest and free time.
F. Smetimes thinking abut hw big the wrk is makes it hard t fcus. Try ding wrk fr five minutes, then rest. Just start with smething easy and mve n bit by bit.
G. It’s best t talk t yur parents and let them knw abut yur wrries. And make a study plan and ask fr help when needed.
41．Appeared; an; wrried; with; sticks; made; because; that; inventin; It