2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷（含答案解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，有多余选项，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 总分：120分
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
afterB.hang utC.think abut
dishesB.water flwersC.watch mvies
3.A.a helpful suggestin B.a careful by C.a wnderful chice
hpe t get mre help. B. They hpe t ffer mre help.
C. They hpe that mre peple can get their help.
5.A. Mary desn't agree that maths is difficult.
B. Mary thinks learning maths is bring.
C. Mary desn't think she des well in maths.
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.Hw's the weather tmrrw?
A.Warm and windy.B. Cld and rainy.C.Ht and sunny.
7. Where is the bkshp?
A. It's behind the pst ffice. B. It's next t the pst ffice. C. It's ppsite the pst ffice.
8.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.B.Salesman and custmer.C.Driver and passenger.
9. What clr des the wman prefer?
A.Pink.B.White.C.Blue.
10. When did the rule cme ut?
A.Last week.B.Last mnth.C.Last year.
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. Which envirnmental prblem are the speakers talking abut?
A.Air pllutin. B. Climate change. C. Water pllutin.
12. What des Paul d t prtect the envirnment when he ges t the stres?
A.Take his wn bag.B.Save much water.C.Take a bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。
13.Why is Riley full f energy?
A.She ften lies n the sfa. B.She exercises every day. C.She keeps nrmal weight.
14.Hw ften des Riley d weightlifting?
A.Hardly ever. B. As lng as there is time. C.Three times a week.
15.What d yu think f the man?
A.Lazy.B.Busy.C. Crazy.
第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21.The dg barked the yard and it wanted t g ut.
A.abveB.dwnC.belwD.inside
22.Chinese peple_ the Natinal Day n Octber 1st.
A.believe B.imprve C.celebrate D.describe
23.-Dad, my ty car is making a strange nise while running. It must be brken.
-Shw me the .I think I can fix it up.
A.instruments B.instructins C.interviews D.inventins
24.-I think all wmen,yung and ld, lk beautiful in a qipa.
-I agree,I like hanfu mst. They are usually cmfrtable t wear.
but B.s C.as D.because
25. When she started her career, there were very female pilts in the industry.
A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little
26. With the increasing number f turists, the htel prices are likely t this summer.
A.risesB.riseC.risingD.rse
27.- times a week d yur parents allw yu t watch TV?
-Only nce, when my favurite TV prgram is n.
A.Hw many B.Hw sn C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
28.-Yur huse lks s beautiful with these red lanterns.
-Thanks.The red lanterns by my brther and me yesterday.
A.hang B.are hung C.were hungD.will be hung
29. exciting finish the film has! Mst f the audience think it is fairly dramatic.
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
30.-Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
- I'll d it when I g ut.
A.Yes,sure. B.Srry,I wn't. C.Yu're welcme. D.Dn't mentin it.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her 31 is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a 32 life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift（天赋）fr math.She never 33 that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr's degree in bilgy and becme a famus 34 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.This is a very 35 quality fr a scientist. Anther 36 is that she is a creative thinker."After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,”Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk.Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and 37 by ther scientists.But when things dn't g 38 as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may 39 a new idea.
Few are brn t be a 40 .Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
B.bkC.excuse
B.lnger C.quieter
B.reprtedC.thught
B.medicalC.educatinal
B.strangeC.similar
B.exampleC.purpse
B.acceptedC.described
B.crazilyC.blindly
withB.turn dwnC.lead t
B.lawyerC.scientist
四、补全对话，有多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
M: Hw time flies! Here we are at the end f junir high schl.41. .
W: I'm excited but a little nervus.42. .
M: I want t enter the lcal senir high schl and g t a gd university three years later.
W:Sunds great.43. .
M: That's true. I will wrk hard t make it cme true. What abut yu?
W: I want t learn music and becme a singer.
M: That's very gd. I knw yu like singing and yu sing really well.
W:44. .
M:Why?
W:Because they want me t be a dctr. They think it's a gd jb.
M:In fact, it's nt easy t be a dctr. Students have t study fr a lng time t be a gd dctr.
W:I agree.45. .
M: I think s. And yur parents will understand yu better.
A. I knew yur dream is t becme an artist.
B. Maybe I shuld talk with them abut it later.
C. But my parents dn't agree.
D.Hw are yu feeling?
E. I have the same feeling.
F. What's yur plan after graduatin?
G. Wh's yur favrite teacher?
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked t speak up in class. I was always afraid f making mistakes in frnt f thers.
Things changed when I jined the cheerleading team（啦啦队） in the seventh grade.Our teacher taught me hw t perfrm in frnt f many peple. T imprve my dancing skills,I practiced as much as I culd. After many perfrmances, I gradually built up my cnfidence. Of curse, smetimes I still make mistakes, but I have been able t accept them and learn frm them.
Over the past few years, cheerleading has als taught me hw t trust and wrk with thers. At first, dancing in the grup was nt easy fr me, but my team members have always been there t help me. We've becme gd friends. And nw I d think that the success f ur team is much mre imprtant than my wn!
Cheerleading is mre than just a sprt t me. Thanks t it, I have becme a better student and team player. Being n the cheerleading team has made me the persn I am tday.
46. What was the writer like when she was a little girl?
A.Outging.B.Shy.C.Prud.D.Cnfident.
47.Why did the writer practice dancing as much as she culd?
A.T make mre friends.B. T get gd grades.
C.T win a cmpetitin.D.T imprve her dancing skills.
48.What has cheerleading taught the writer?
A. Hw t speak up in class. B.Hw t make mney.
C.Hw t trust and wrk with thers. D.Hw t sing well.
49.In the writer's pinin,is mre imprtant than her wn success nw.
A.her team's successB.winning every cmpetitin
C.her wn perfrmanceD.perfrming withut mistakes
50.The writer thinks cheerleading is mre than just a sprt because .
A.cheerleading is the best activity
B.she desn't need t practice a lt
C. it is the mst ppular sprt in the schl
D.it makes her a better student and team player
B
Fr Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. Different frm Westerners' drinking cld water at hme r in restaurants, Chinese peple are always seen carrying vacuum cups, whether in winter r in summer.
Why d the Chinese prefer t drink ht water? In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment suggested drinking biled water t kill ff bacteria（细菌）.Even nw, ht water dispensers （饮水机）still appear in public places like schls, hspitals and railway statins. The secnd reasn is Chinese peple's traditinal eating habits. It's believed that cld fd may d harm t yur bdy and make yu easily have a cld, while ht water can be better t the stmach and imprve digestin（消化）.Anther reasn is based n traditinal Chinese medicine, which takes the cncept f yin and yang seriusly. Ht water is cnsidered t be yang and cld water yin.Drinking ht water can balance the yin and yang in the bdy and lead t be healthier in cld weather.
Hwever, fr mst Westerners, they believe that drinking ht water may reduce yur bdy's defenses（防御能力）. If yu get used t drinking ht water, the bdy is unable t stand water belw yur bdy temperature after a lng perid f time. That is t say, the bdy endurance（忍耐力）declines,which ges against the rules f nature. And in Western cuntries, they prefer hamburgers, cheese and fried fd, which are all with high calries. As a matter f fact,they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
As a native Chinese, d yu think drinking ht water can be a simple and effective way t keep healthy? Next time yu have a cld, will yu still be against yur mther's tip fr drinking mre ht water?
51. What d Chinese peple usually use fr carrying ht water here and there?
A.Vacuum cups.B.Big glasses.C.Pts.D.Baskets.
52.What's mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A.The ppularity f ht water in China.
B.The reasns why the Chinese lve ht water.
C.Smething abut traditinal Chinese medicine.
D.Differences between the Chinese and the Westerners.
53. What des the underlined wrd "declines" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Turns cmmn.B.Becmes strng.
C.Falls dwn.D.Gets better.
54.Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A. Eating cld fd may imprve ur health.
B. Ht water makes the bdy endurance drp.
C. Fd with high calries can help us fight against illness.
D. Drinking ht water is gd fr ur health.
55.Which f the fllwing writing skills is mainly used in the passage?
A.Listing numbers.B.Cmparing things.
C.Telling stries.D.Using sayings.
C
Lightning is ne f nature's light shws. It always happens in ht, wet places. Arund the wrld, there are abut 2,000 lightning strms happening in ne minute. It is a large electric flash f light, which is very ht.56. This mving air makes a lud sund called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed than sund, we see the lightning befre we hear the thunder.
Lightning is fun t watch but dangerus.57. When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because f summer lightning. Because the land,trees and grass are dry, they burn easily. On the ther hand, it als brings danger t human beings.During strms with lightning, the electric shcks（电击）culd destry buildings r kill peple utside.Sme peple using smething electric r wet may get hurt in their hmes.
58. It is necessary t keep the fllwing ds and dn'ts in mind. Stay inside during strms with lightning. Stay away frm windws. D nt take a shwer when there is lightning. D nt wash yur hands. Remind yur parents nt t use the washer. Lightning can g thrugh water.59. Stay indrs fr a while t be sure the strm is ver. D nt use anything that is electric. Lightning can g thrugh wires（电线）.Remind yur parents t turn ff TVs and cmputers.
60. Learn abut it. Learn hw t stay safe. Then yu can enjy nature's light shws.
A. It makes the air cld s that we feel the rain is cming.
B. Lightning is an exciting part f nature.
C. Even after the rain stps, there can still be lightning.
D.Yu need t knw sme facts abut lightning t keep safe.
E. As sn as the rain stps, yu can g utside.
F. On the ne hand, it causes harm t earth.
G. It heats the air arund it and the ht air mves at speed.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
D yu find it hard t keep yur prmise f nt verspending?
It all started with a prmise nt t verspend. And fr the first cuple f days, I managed t keep it. But ! On the furth day, I tk ut my credit card（信用卡）and did it again!
D yu have such experience? If yu are t yung t spend freely, think abut yur favrite snack. We ften knw what we shuld d, but why d we keep ding the ppsite?
Many peple turn t experts fr advice. They tell yu t keep away frm scial media and friends wh verspend t cntrl the stimulus（刺激）. Then, the experts suggest yu cntrl yur spending:Cut up yur credit cards.
Such advice helps at first, but sn it stps wrking.Let's face it: Yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething.
Here's a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer t it. And ur chice lies in the space.
We see a scial media pst（帖子）abut a bk with a cnnectin t a shpping app.A quick click, and the bk is n its way. That's hw I had unread bks all ver my ffice.Nw I fllw the “72-hur rule". When I see an interesting bk, I put it n a list. If I still want it 72 hurs later, I'll g ahead and buy it.
Hw yu create this little "spending space” depends n yu, but I think yu can give the “72-hur rule" a try.
61. What was the writer's prmise at the beginning?
.
62.Hw many suggestins d experts give t cntrl verspending?
.
63. Why des the experts' advice stp wrking after a while?
.
64.What will the writer d with the bk if she/he still wants it 72 hurs later?
.
65.D yu think the "72-hur rule" is useful? Why r why nt?
.
七、书面表达（共20分）
为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学正举办以“管理好时间，成为更好的自己”为主题的活动。假定你是校英文报的负责人李华，请你根据要求，以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。
提示：
1.What d yu ften d in yur free time?(Give 3 examples)
2.D yu think yur free time is better used? Why r why nt?
3.Hw d yu manage yur time in study and life? Can yu give sme advice n it?
要求：
1．文中须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As a junir high schl student, I have gt mre free time in recent years.
Li Hua
听力原文
【听力原文】
第一节 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.I am ld enugh t lk after myself.
2. Culd yu help me water thse flwers in the garden?
3.I think the by's chice is very wnderful.
4.They hpe that they can get mre help.
5. Mary desn't think she is gd at maths.
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Jane, what's the weather like tmrrw?
W: Cld and rainy, s yu shuld take yur umbrella and cat.
7.W:Excuse me, is there a bkshp near here?
M: Yes. G alng this rad and yu will see it. It's next t the pst ffice.
8.M: Gd mrning, madam. Welcme t my taxi. Where are yu ging?
W:Oh,I'm ging t the West Lake, thanks.
9.M: I'd like t paint ur bedrm white.What d yu think?W: I prefer blue. It is my favrite clr.
10.W: Guess what? This mrning, I saw a car driving n the rad but there was n driver in it.
M: That must be a self-driving car. The rule that self-driving cars can carry passengers just came ut last week.
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。
W: Have yu heard abut the latest news abut the climate,Paul?
M:N,Sarah.What's that?
W: Well, scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. It causes sme prblems.
M: That's really bad. We have t take actin t change this situatin.
W:Yes, actually, there are many things we can d. Fr example, we can g t schl by public transprt and save water in ur daily lives.
M: Great! I've been trying t use less plastic things, like taking my wn bag t the stres.
W: Ww. It's a gd way. Let's d what we can t make the earth better!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。
M: Yu have a lt f energy, Riley. D yu exercise a lt?
W: Well, I run n the Green Way fr an hur every mrning.And I never stay up late.
M:Seriusly?
W:Sure, and I d weightlifting.
M: Well,hw ften d yu lift weights?
W: I usually d it abut three times a week. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I wuld lie n the sfa and watch TV as lng as there is time.
第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。
Nte-taking can help yu d well at schl, but d yu knw hw t take ntes? Here are sme tips. First, write dwn imprtant pints. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, yu need t cpy them dwn in yur ntebk,especially thse key pints. Secnd, dn't be afraid t ask the teacher t repeat what yu've missed. If yu dn't want t ask in class, yu can d it after class. Third, cmpare yur ntes with yur textbk. Yu may even want t add smething t yur ntes as yu read. Yu can als exchange yur ntes with yur classmates. Last but nt least, keep ntes f each subject in ne place. If yu d, yu can find everything easily after class.
参考答案及解析
一、听力
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BABCA
16.imprtant 17.cpy 18.teacher 19. textbk 20.subject
二、单项选择
21.D 句意：这只狗在院子里吠叫，它想出去。根据“it wanted t g ut”可知，狗是在院子里吠叫。
22.C 句意：中国人在10月1日庆祝国庆节。根据＂Chinese Natinal Day n Octber 1st．”可知，此处表示“庆祝”国庆节。
23.B 句意：-爸爸，我的玩具小汽车在跑的时候发出奇怪的声音。它一定是坏了。-给我看看说明书。我想我可以把它修好。根据“It must be brken.”和“I think I can fix it up.”可知，玩具小汽车坏了，爸爸想看说明书来修理它。
24.A 句意：-我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。-我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。根据“I like hanfu mst.”可知，空处前后之间是转折关系。
25.C 句意：当她开始她的职业生涯时，行业中的女性飞行员非常少。pilts是可数名词复数，且根据very和语境可知，此处强调“极少”。
26.B 句意：随着游客数量的增加，今年夏天酒店的价格可能会上涨。be likely t d sth.“可能做某事”是固定搭配。
27.A 句意：-你父母允许你一周看几次电视？-只有一次，就是我最喜欢的电视节目播出的时候。根据times a week 和 Only nce 可知，此处询问具体的次数，故用hw many times。
28.C 句意：-有了这些红灯笼，你的房子看起来很漂亮。-谢谢。红灯笼是我和弟弟昨天挂的。主语The red lanterns 和谓语动词hang之间为被动关系；根
据yesterday 可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were＋动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were。
29.C 句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。第一句是感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”结构；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。
30.A 句意：-你能把垃圾拿出去吗？-是的，当然可以。我出去的时候会拿的。根据“I'll d it when I g ut.”可知，此处表示接受对方的请求。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Betty的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
31.A 根据“Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”及下文描述可知，Betty的工作不容易。
32.B 根据“She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”并结合常识可知，Betty 研究随着年龄增长出现的脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长，因此Betty 的工作很重要。
33.C 根据“Betty des nt have a natural gift fr math.＂可知，Betty 在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。
34.B 根据“she has gt a dctr's degree in bilgy”及第一段内容可知，Betty获得了生物学的博士学位，而且研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。
35.A 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”可知，对所有事物感到好奇是Betty 成为科学家的一部分原因，所以对所有事物感到好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
36.A 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”及“ that she is a creative
thinker.”可知，此处介绍Betty 成为科学家的另一个原因。
37.B 根据“Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right ther scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被证实正确以及被其他科学家接受时，Betty是喜悦的。
38.A 根据 But 及“she feels n disappintment”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，Betty 也不会感到失望。
39.C 根据“But when things dn't she plans,she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes new idea.”可知，Betty不会因为事情没有按计划顺利进行而感到失望，她认为错误可能会引出新的想法。
40.C 根据全文内容可知，好奇心和创造力是Betty 成为科学家的关键因素，很少有人天生就是科学家。
四、补全对话
41.D 根据“Here we are at the end f junir high schl．”及答语“I'm excited but a little nervus.”可知，此处在询问对方初中生活结束的感受。D项“你感受如何？”符合语境。
42.F 根据答语“I want t enter the lcal senir high schl and g t a gd university three years later.”可知，此处询问对方的计划。F项“你毕业后的计划是什么？”符合语境。
43.A 根据答语“That's true. I will wrk hard t make it cme true.”可知，此处提到了梦想。A项“我知道你的梦想是成为一名艺术家”符合语境。
44.C 根据“Because they want me t be a dctr.They think it's a gd jb.”可知，此处引出父母的反对意见。C项“但是我的父母不同意”符合语境。
45.B 根据答语“I think s. And yur parents will understand yu better.”可知，此处提出做法。B项“也许我稍后应该跟他们谈一谈这件事”符合语境。
五、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，加入啦啦队后逐渐变得自信，还学会了信任他人和团队协作的故事。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked t speak up in class.”可知，作者小时候很害羞。
47.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T imprve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I culd.”可知，作者尽可能多地练习跳舞是为了提高舞蹈技能。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the past few years,cheerleading has als taught me hw t trust and wrk with thers.”可知，啦啦操教会了作者如何信任他人并与他人合作。
49.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And nw I d think that the success f ur team is much mre imprtant than my wn！”可知，在作者看来，现在团队的成功比自己的成功更重要。
50.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Cheerleading is mre than just a sprt t me. Thanks t it, I have becme a better student and team player.”可知，作者认为啦啦操不仅仅是一项运动，因为它让作者成为一名更好的学生和团队成员。
B
【语篇导读】本文论述了中国人和西方人在饮水习惯上的差异及其背后的原因。
51.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese peple are always seen carrying vacuum cups, whether in winter r in summer”可知，中国人常用保温杯携带热水。
52.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Why d the Chinese prefer t drink ht water？”可知，第二段陈述了中国人爱喝热水的原因。
53.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“If yu get used t drinking ht water, the bdy is unable t stand water belw yur bdy temperature after a lng perid f time.”可知，如果你习惯了喝热水，那么在很长一段时间后，身体将无法承受低于体温的水，即身体耐力下降，故画线单词“declines”的意思和“falls dwn”接近。
54.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a native Chinese, d yu think drinking ht water can be a simple and effective way t keep healthy？”及全文未反驳热水的益处可知，作者可能会同意喝热水有益于健康的观点。
55.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"Fr Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day.”及第三段中的“Hwever，mst Westerners, they believe that drinking ht water may reduce yur bdy's defenses.”可知，全文通过对比展开论述。
C
【语篇导读】本文介绍了闪电这一自然现象，指出了闪电对地球和人类造成的危害，以及这一自然现象发生时的安全注意事项，呼吁人们了解闪电并学习如何保持安全。
56.G 根据空前的“It is a large electric flash f light，which is very ht.”可知，闪电是一道巨大的电光，温度非常高。G项“它使周围的空气升温，热空气快速移动”符合语境。
57.F 根据空前的“Lightning is fun t watch but dangerus.”及第二段中的“On the ther hand,it als brings danger t human beings.”可知，此处主要描述闪电的危害。F项“一方面，它对地球造成危害”符合语境。
58.D 根据第三段内容可知，本段指出了一些安全注意事项。D项“为了保持安全，你需要了解一些关于闪电的事实”符合语境。
59.C 根据空后的“Stay indrs fr a while t be sure the strm is ver.”可知，此处强调雨停后也可能有闪电。C项“即使雨停了，仍然可能有闪电”符合语境。
60.B 根据空后的“Learn abut it. Learn hw t stay safe．Then yu can enjy nature's light shws.”可知，闪电是自然的一部分，我们可以了解它，在保持安全的情况下享受自然的灯光秀。B项“闪电是大自然令人兴奋的一部分”符合语境。
六、任务型阅读
【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了如何控制超支，介绍了专家的建议及其局限性，并提出了“72小时规则”作为有效的自我管理方法。
61.Nt t verspend./Nt verspending.根据第二段中的“It all started with a prmise nt t verspend.”可知，最初作者的承诺是不超支。
62.Tw.根据第四段中的“They tell yu t keep away frm scial media and friends wh verspend t cntrl the stimulus. Then, the experts suggest yu cntrl yur spending:Cut up yur credit cards.”可知，专家就控制超支给出了两条建议。
63.Because yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething. 根据第五段中的“Yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething”可知，专家的建议在一段时间后失效是因为无法避免所有广告诱惑。
64.She/He will g ahead and buy it. 根据第七段中的“If I still want it 72 hurs later, I'll g ahead and buy it．”可知，如果72小时后作者仍然想要这本书，作者会购买它。
65.①Yes./Yes, I think s. Because by creating this little "spending space", I can better manage my spending habits./Because it can prevent/stp me frm verspending. ②N./N, I dn't think s. Because I still can't help wanting t g shpping. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
七、书面表达
Dear friends,
As a junir high schl student,I have gt mre free time in recent years. In my free time, I ften read bks t braden my hrizns, play basketball with friends t stay healthy, and help my parents with husewrk t share respnsibilities.
I think my free time is well used because these activities
balance study, exercise, and family life. They make me mre cnfident and respnsible.
I manage my time by making a t-d list every mrning t knw what tasks t finish. And I suggest setting a fixed time fr studying and leisure. Fr example, study fr an hur and then take a 15-minute break. Let's use ur time wisely and becme better tgether!
Li huaNte-taking Tips
First
Write dwn 16. pints.If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, yu need t 17. them dwn.
Secnd
Ask yur 18. t repeat what yu've missed.
Third
Cmpare yur ntes with yur 19. .
Furth
Keep ntes f each 20. in ne place.