2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1（含答案解析），共20页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
1．—D yu still remember the rbts in the Yangge dance ________ at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)?
—Yes, they were made by Unitree, a rbtics cmpany in Hangzhu.
A．cmpetitinB．prjectC．reslutinD．perfrmance
2．AI technlgy has ________ been used in many different kinds f field (领域) these days.
A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．seriuslyD．cmfrtably
3．—Mm, there is a beautiful bx n the table. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a gift frm yur brther.
A．mustB．mightC．canD．will
4．—I hear that yu tk part in a clean-up activity last week.
—Yes, it ________ by a vlunteer grup f ur city.
A．rganizesB．rganizedC．is rganizingD．was rganized
5．—Did yu see the vlleyball match yesterday?
—Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen.
A．mre bringB．the mst bringC．mre excitingD．the mst exciting
6．It’s 7:45 a. m. Yu will be late ________ yu take a taxi.
A．sB．unlessC．sinceD．while
7．Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can ________ any prblem yu face.
A．find utB．wrk utC．hand utD．put ut
8．—D yu knw where my camera is?
—Oh, yur sister ________ phts with it.
A．tkB．is takingC．was takingD．has taken
二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Jiangxi Prvince, radside pavilins (路亭) are a unique part f its cultural heritage. With a lng histry, they’ve witnessed (见证) time and peple’s stries.
These pavilins are ften lcated 9 ancient rads, muntain paths, r near villages. They were built t 10 a resting place fr travelers. In the past, when traveling n ft was 11 , the pavilins were like ases (绿洲). Travelers culd 12 a break, drink water, and catch their breath.
The pavilins cme in different 13 . Sme are made f simple bricks and wd, with a practical structure. They usually have a rf 14 by sturdy clumns (坚固的柱子), prtecting peple frm the sun and rain. Sme rfs have unique curves (独特的曲线).
Many pavilins carry 15 value. There are inscriptins (题词) n the walls r pillars, like pems, mttes (格言), r lcal event 16 . Fr example, sme encurage kindness, 17 thers tell lcal histry. These inscriptins add a cultural taste and serve as educatin.
The pavilins are als 18 f lcal flk culture. They’re gathering places fr villagers. On ht summer days, peple chat, 19 news, and enjy the cl breeze (微风). They’ve witnessed lcal custms 20 thrugh generatins.
Hwever, with mdern transprtatin and lifestyle changes, sme pavilins are 21 challenges. Sme need repair because f years f expsure (暴露). But the lcal gvernment and cultural 22 are trying t prtect these precius heritages, as they’re nt just buildings, 23 a symbl f Jiangxi’s lng histry and unique culture.
9．A．inB．alngC．acrssD．thrugh
10．A．prvideB．giveC．fferD．help
11．A．unusualB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
12．A．bringB．takeC．carryD．make
13．A．shapesB．sizesC．stylesD．clrs
14．A．supprtedB．imprvedC．causedD．dubted
15．A．traditinalB．culturalC．natinalD．physical
16．A．meaningsB．recrdsC．rulesD．habits
17．A．befreB．whileC．ifD．althugh
18．A．memberB．peridC．partD．pair
19．A．sayB．talkC．shareD．speak
20．A．cme dwnB．taken dwnC．turned dwnD．passed dwn
21．A．facingB．meetingC．havingD．getting
22．A．lversB．villagersC．visitrsD．guards
23．A．andB．butC．alsD．r
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Vcabulary means all the wrds that a persn knws r all the wrds f a language. Everyne has tw kinds 24 vcabulary. The first ne is the wrds yu use in yur speaking and writing. The secnd ne is the wrds yu knw 25 dn’t use. Have yu ever 26 hw t turn the secnd ne int the first ne?
Yu shuld pay attentin t the 27 f synnyms (同义词). Synnyms are wrds that have the same r similar meanings. If yu want t avid repeating the same wrd, try t find the right synnym t take its place. This will 28 yur speaking and writing mre changeable and interesting. The ther way t increase yur vcabulary is t use the 29 wrds yu learn. Try t use them 30 when talking with thers. That’s because using these wrds in yur 31 is a gd way t understand them.
Als, when yu hear smene use anther wrd yu dn’t knw, dn’t frget t ask them what 32 means. It just takes a shrt time, but it shws that yu are listening 33 . S remember, vcabulary is all abut 34 the wrds yu knw. If yu fllw what I have mentined abve, yu can turn yur secnd type f vcabulary int the first type!
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Smith is ging n a business trip. He is checking his barding pass nw.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
35．Mr. Smith is flying t ________ fr a business trip.
A．LndnB．TkyC．MscwD．Paris
36．When will Mr. Smith leave accrding t the barding pass?
A．On September 12, 2024.B．On Octber 12, 2025.
C．On Nvember 16, 2024.D．On December 16, 2025.
37．What is the barding pass used fr?
A．Visiting a museum.B．Watching a mvie.C．Enjying a cncert.D．Taking a plane.
B
Thrughut my childhd, my mther had a special rutine in the evenings. Smetimes she wuld knit (编织) hats fr us, and ther times, she wuld phne ne f ur neighbrs. She wuld tell us all, “I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.” I was 16 then and culdn’t understand why she wuld spend her evenings n such trivial cnversatins.
One evening, I verheard her cnversatin with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blming (盛开的) rses in the park. When she hung up, I said, “Why d yu talk abut such trivial things?” With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the simplest cnversatins can make a big difference.”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true effect f my mther’s nightly calls.
As peple age, they ften feel lnely fr different reasns. As peple age, they may experience the lss f friends and family members. This leads t a smaller scial circle. Health prblems can make it harder fr ld peple t mve arund. This, in turn, may als take away the daily interactins (交流、互动) that wrk nce prvided.
The lnely felling can be very strng. Research has shwn that lder peple are being frgtten r n lnger valued. Withut regular scial interactins, they may feel sad, bred and empty. Feeling this way fr a lng time causes depressin (抑郁) and wrry.
My mther’s cnversatins were mre than just friendly talks—they were lifelines fr the ld. Her calls cnnected them t the wrld utside.
Her determinatin (决心) and scial skills in keeping thse cnnectins ging were admirable, and I wish I culd d better.
38．Why did the writer questin her mther’s chice f tpics fr the calls?
A．Because her mther reprted the same tpics.B．Because they talked abut unimprtant matters.
C．Because the ld lady was unhappy with the tpics.D．Because the tpics had nthing t d with the ld.
39．What d we knw abut “trivial cnversatins”?
A．They are abut gd night sleep every day.B．They are abut special and imprtant things.
C．They are abut small things in ur daily life.D．They are abut exciting and interesting events.
40．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Lsing friends makes ld peple’s life sad.
B．Different things cause ld peple t feel lnely.
C．Old peple need t talk t thers mre everyday.
D．Health prblems stp ld peple frm ging ut ften.
41．Which wrd best describes the writer’s mther?
A．Strict.B．Humrus.C．Talented.D．Caring.
42．What des the underlined phrase “nightly calls” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The evening phne calls t a neighbr.B．The evening walks f Mm and the ld.
C．The daily cnversatins with me at night.D．The nightly interactins amng the family.
C
Have yu watched the ppular TV play Meet Yurself (《去有风的地方》)? In the TV play, Xu Hngdu travels t a rural (乡村的) village and vlunteers at a cffee shp there. She gets free meals in return. Because f the TV play, vlunteer travel has becme ppular nw.
Vlunteer travel means taking a trip t help peple in need by taking part in activities held by sme rganizatins.
Charity (慈善) rganizatins usually hld these vlunteer trips t help peple in need, and visitrs exchange their services fr an experience in rural areas. ▲ During the trips, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching and cking. In exchange fr their help, they may get free r discunted accmmdatin (打折的住宿), laundry (洗衣), activities r classes.
It lks like mdern transprtatin is necessary fr making these lng trips pssible. Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s.
Usually, vlunteer activities happen in anther cuntry. Hwever, nw mre vlunteer trips have taken place in the same cuntries r areas the vlunteers cme frm. Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine said that vlunteer prgrams in rural areas were becming ppular amng visitrs as a break frm the fast and busy city life. Yang Yan, a member f a vlunteer grup, said that it had been a grwing trend (趋势) fr peple frm big cities t vlunteer in rural areas. By vlunteering and wrking while traveling, travelers make the wrld better and get relaxed at the same time.
43．Why d charity rganizatins hld vlunteer trips accrding t the passage?
A．T ffer help t peple in need.B．T ask travelers t visit mre places.
C．T make charity rganizatins becme famus.D．T help peple knw mre abut charity grups.
44．Which f the fllwing is vlunteer travel?
A．A teacher travels abrad t have a meeting.
B．A student travels t anther cuntry fr further educatin.
C．A wman saves enugh mney t take a trip t a rural village.
D．A man enjys free meals fr the service he has ffered during his trip.
45．Which f the fllwing can be the missing part “ ▲ ”?
A．When is the best time t have vlunteer travel?
B．Why is it necessary t prvide services fr vlunteers?
C．Hw can vlunteers get better experiences during the trips?
D．What services d vlunteer travelers ften prvide and what d they get?
46．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Vlunteer travel first appeared in the 21st century.
B．Peple can nly d vlunteer travel in anther cuntry.
C．Vlunteer travelers need t prvide laundry service n the trip.
D．A grwing number f peple frm big cities vlunteer in rural areas.
47．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A special way f travel is becming ppular nw.
B．Vlunteer travel has experienced great changes ver the years.
C．Mre and mre peple want t run away frm the busy city life.
D．A ht TV play changes the way peple think f vlunteer travel.
D
A new AI system can be used t make predictins n crp yields (产量) up t six mnths befre harvest (收获). The tl cunts flwers n fruit trees, which can help farmers imprve crp yields and make better use f their resurces such as water and labr, and t plan harvests.
The system, develped by researchers at the Natinal Rbtarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number f flwers n fruit trees frm phts taken by a smart phne. It wrks by recgnizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes f flwers. In Spain, studies n peach trees shwed the system t be 90% crrect in flwer cunts, which is much better than the 30% t 50% mistakes made by humans, accrding t researchers.
“In cuntries all acrss the wrld, farmers ften depend n traditinal methds t predict their yields, which can lead t big mistakes,” said Fernand Auat Cheein, a prfessr at the Natinal Rbtarium. He als praised the simplicity and crrectness f the flwer-cunting AI and its pssibility t help farmers make wise decisins abut crp management.
“By fcusing their effrts n areas f the farm that are expected t prduce the mst fruit, farmers can make the mst f resurces, reduce their envirnmental effect, and imprve bth the quantity and quality f their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tl can be cmbined with traditinal farming practices, making it easier fr grwers t get help with creative slutins withut cmpletely changing their present methds.”
The researchers will next cmpare the AI’s predictins with the actual peach harvest in the autumn f 2024. If these turn ut t be effective (有效的), they believe the methd culd be used fr crps such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit grwers in Britain, Eurpe, and ther areas.
48．What is the purpse f new AI tl?
A．T harvest crps.B．T water fruit trees.
C．T predict crp yields.D．T speed up the crp grwth.
49．Hw can the AI system calculate the number f the flwers frm phts?
A．It can take phts by a smart phne.
B．It recgnizes many types f flwers.
C．It wrks by recgnizing patterns and features.
D．It can depend n traditinal methds t calculate the number f flwers.
50．What wrds best describe the AI system accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Helpful and prmising (有前景的).B．Creative and expensive.
C．Practical and interesting.D．Cnvenient and ec-friendly.
51．Why des the authr mentin Mr. Cheein’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．T ffer suggestins n using the AI system.
B．T shw the help farmers can get frm AI system.
C．T explain the need fr imprving the quality f crps.
D．T cmpare traditinal farming methds with the new AI system.
52．What is the researchers’ next step?
A．Trying the AI system fr mre fruits.
B．Putting the AI system int the market.
C．Testing the AI system in different cuntries.
D．Checking the effectiveness f the Al predictin.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Many friendships g thrugh tugh times, but a difficult fight may leave yur relatinship beynd repair. Hwever, if yu really care abut this persn, it will be wrth the effrt t fix a brken friendship. 53
Be the first ne t reach ut. If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! 54 Yu need t try a few different ways t reach them.
55 Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Really listen and dn’t cut in. This way, yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
Aplgize (道歉) t them and accept their aplgy. Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy sets the tne. Yu culd say, “I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint. 56 ” If yu did smething wrng, aplgize t them frankly. If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy kindly.
Take things slwly. If yu and yur best friend had a majr falling ut, hanging ut every day after schl as yu used t d prbably isn’t the healthiest way t rebuild things. 57
This will give yu bth time t heal and rebuild yur friendship tgether.
A．Cmmunicate abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
B．It shws that yu’re serius abut settling things.
C．Examine the way yu treat each ther.
D．The fllwing tips will help yu knw hw t make it.
E．I want things t be better between us.
F．Instead, yu shuld start slwly with ccasinal hanguts r phne calls.
G．Thus, yu shuld stp making an argument and trust yur friend.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Mrning, Mum! Is breakfast ready?
B: Srry, Tm. I gt up late because I dn’t feel well.
A: 58
B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cld.
A: 59
B: Dn’t wrry. 60 What wuld yu like t eat?
A: Mum, lie dwn and have a gd rest. I’ll make breakfast fr yu.
B: 61
A: It’s my pleasure. 62
B: Of curse, ndles are my favrite. Be careful while cking.
A: OK, Mum.
A．What’s the matter?
B．Thank yu, my by!
C．There’s nthing serius.
D．The dumplings are delicius.
E．Wuld yu like sme ndles?
F．I think yu need t see a dctr.
G．What wuld yu like t d fr me?
六、书面表达（满分15分）
63．作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的“失败”而失去信心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中吸取教训，你们班的口语课将开展“失败是成功之母（Failure is the mther f success）”的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇英文演讲稿。假如你是李林，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：
1. Yur pinin abut failure;
2. A stry f hw yu learned frm failure;
3. Yur suggestins.
要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. We all knw the saying that “Failure is the mther f success”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
wndered imprtance new make wide but use it carefully cnversatin f
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？——是的，它们是由杭州的机器人公司宇树科技制造的。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin比赛；prject项目；reslutin决心，决定；perfrmance表演。根据“the rbts in the Yangge the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)”可知，此处是在询问是否记得春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演，perfrmance“表演”符合句意。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术已逐渐在许多不同领域得到应用。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地、逐步地；suddenly突然地；seriusly严肃地、认真地、严重地；cmfrtably舒适地、安逸地。根据“AI technlgy used in many different kinds f field these days.”可知，AI技术“逐渐”运用于许多不同的领域。此处使用“gradually”意为“逐渐地、逐步地”，符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是来自你哥哥的礼物。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；will将会。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，说话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性较低的情态动词might。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了一个清扫活动。——是的，那是由我们市的一个志愿者团体组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词rganize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“I hear that yu tk part in a clean-up activity last week.”可知，清扫活动这一动作是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne；主语为it，be动词用was，rganize的过去分词为rganized。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级用法。mre bring更无聊的，比较级；the mst bring最无聊的，最高级；mre exciting更精彩的，比较级；the mst exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。
考查连词辨析。s如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“yu take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。find ut找出；wrk ut解决；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭。根据“with care and wisdm yu can…any prblem yu face”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解决自己面临的问题。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我的相机在哪里吗？——哦，你的妹妹正在用它拍照。
考查现在进行时。tk一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“D yu knw where my camera is?”并结合语境可知，此处指正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时。故选B。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了路亭作为文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，见证了时代的变迁和人们的故事。
9．句意：这些路亭通常位于古道、山道或村庄附近。
in在……里面；alng沿着；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“These pavilins are ften lcated... ancient rads, muntain paths, r near villages.”可知，路亭通常沿着古道、山路或村庄附近建造。故选B。
10．句意：它们的建造是为了给旅行者提供一个休息的地方。
prvide提供；give给予；ffer提供；help帮助。根据“They were built t... a resting place fr travelers.”可知，路亭给旅行者提供一个休息的地方，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
11．句意：在过去，徒步旅行是很常见的，路亭就像绿洲一样。
unusual不寻常的；cmmn常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“In the past, when traveling n ft was...”并结合实际可知，过去徒步旅行是很常见的。故选B。
12．句意：旅行者可以休息一下，喝水，喘口气。
bring带来；take带走；carry携带；make制做。take a break“休息一下”，是固定用法。故选B。
13．句意：这些路亭风格各异。
shapes形状；sizes尺寸；styles风格；clrs颜色。根据“Sme are made f simple bricks and wd, with a practical structure. They usually have a rf... by sturdy clumns (坚固的柱子), prtecting peple frm the sun and rain.”可知，此处指路亭有不同的风格。故选C。
14．句意：他们通常有一个由坚固的柱子支撑的屋顶，保护人们免受日晒雨淋。
supprted支撑；imprved提高；caused导致；dubted怀疑。根据“They usually have a rf... by sturdy clumns (坚固的柱子),”可知，路亭的屋顶通常由坚固的柱子支撑。故选A。
15．句意：许多路亭具有文化价值。
traditinal传统的；cultural文化的；natinal国家的；physical物理的。根据“There are inscriptins (题词) n the walls r pillars, like pems, mttes (格言),”可知，路亭的墙上或柱子上有碑文，像诗、格言，因此路亭具有文化价值。故选B。
16．句意：墙上或柱子上有碑文，比如诗歌、格言或当地事件记录。
meanings意义；recrds记录；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“There are inscriptins (题词) n the walls r pillars, like pems, mttes (格言), r lcal event...”可知，墙上的题词可能记录了当地的事件。故选B。
17．句意：例如，一些鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地的历史。
befre在……之前；while然而；if如果；althugh尽管。根据“sme encurage kindness... thers tell lcal histry.”可知，此处用while表示对比关系，即一些题词鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地历史。故选B。
18．句意：这些路亭也是当地民俗文化的一部分。
member成员；perid周期；part部分；pair一对。根据“The pavilins are als... f lcal flk culture.”可知，路亭也是当地民间文化的一部分。故选C。
19．句意：在炎热的夏天，人们聊天，分享新闻，享受凉风。
say说；talk说话；share分享；speak讲话。根据“news”可知，此处指分享新闻。故选C。
20．句意：他们目睹了当地代代相传的风俗。
cme dwn落下；taken dwn记录；turned dwn拒绝；passed dwn流传。根据“They’ve witnessed lcal custms... thrugh generatins.”可知，路亭见证了当地习俗的传承。故选D。
21．句意：然而，随着现代交通和生活方式的改变，一些路亭面临着挑战。
facing面临；meeting遇见；having拥有；getting得到。根据“sme pavilins are... challenges.”可知，此处指路亭面临着挑战。故选A。
22．句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。
lvers爱好者；villagers村民；visitrs参观者；guards警卫员。根据“But the lcal gvernment and cultural... are trying t prtect these precius heritages,”可知，此处指当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产。故选A。
23．句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。
and和；but但是；als也；r或者。根据“as they’re nt just buildings... a symbl f Jiangxi’s lng histry and unique culture.”可知，路亭不仅仅是建筑，而且是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征，but表示转折。故选B。
24．f 25．but 26．wndered 27．imprtance 28．make 29．new 30．widely 31．cnversatins 32．it 33．carefully 34．using
【导语】本文主要讲述了词汇的含义，即一个人所知道的所有单词或一种语言的所有单词，并介绍了如何将不常用的词汇转化为常用词汇的方法，包括关注同义词的重要性、使用新学的词汇以及询问不熟悉的单词含义等。
24．句意：每个人都有两种词汇。根据“Everyne has tw ”可知，此处考查固定搭配tw kinds f，表示“两种……”，故填f。
25．句意：第二种是你知道但不使用的单词。根据“The secnd ne is the wrds yu ’t use”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，表示“但是”，故填but。
26．句意：你有没有想过如何把第二种转化为第一种？根据“Have yu t turn the secnd ne int the first ne?”可知，此处是指有没有想过如何将第二种词汇转化为第一种，用wnder的过去分词形式wndered与have构成现在完成时，表示“想知道，想过”，故填wndered。
27．句意：你应该注意同义词的重要性。根据“Yu shuld pay attentin t synnyms”可知，此处是指要注意同义词的重要性，用imprtance表示“重要性”，故填imprtance。
28．句意：这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣。根据“This speaking and writing mre changeable and interesting”可知，此处是指这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣，用make表示“使”，will后接动词原形，故填make。
29．句意：另一种增加词汇量的方法是使用你新学的单词。根据“The ther way t increase yur vcabulary is t use yu learn”可知，此处是指使用新学的单词，用new表示“新的”，故填new。
30．句意：试着在与他人交谈时广泛使用它们。根据“Try t use talking with thers”可知，此处是指广泛地使用它们，用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，修饰动词use，故填widely。
31．句意：那是因为在你的对话中使用这些词是理解它们的好方法。根据“That’s because using these wrds in a gd way t understand them”可知，此处是指在对话中使用这些词，用cnversatin表示“对话”，此处应用复数形式cnversatins，表示泛指，故填cnversatins。
32．句意：另外，当你听到有人使用另一个你不知道的单词时，不要忘记问他们它是什么意思。根据“Als, when yu hear smene use anther wrd yu dn’t knw, dn’t frget t ask them ”可知，此处是指问他们那个单词是什么意思，用it指代前面提到的“anther wrd yu dn’t knw”，故填it。
33．句意：虽然这只需要很短的时间，但这表明你在认真听。根据“It just takes a shrt time, but it shws that yu are listening...”可知，此处是指表明你在认真听，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地”，修饰动词listening，故填carefully。
34．句意：所以记住，词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词。根据“S remember, vcabulary is all wrds yu knw”可知，此处是指词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词，用use的动名词形式using表示“使用”，abut是介词，后接动名词，故填using。
35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的登机牌的具体信息。
35．细节理解题。根据登机牌中信息“FROM: MOSCOW TO: LONDON”可知，史密斯先生将飞往伦敦进行商务旅行。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据登机牌中信息“DATE 16 NOV 2024”可知，史密斯先生于2024年11月16日离开。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith is ging n a business trip. He is checking his barding pass nw.”并结合常识可知，登机牌是用于坐飞机的。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一开始不懂母亲每晚给邻居打电话的意义，后来明白这对缓解老人孤独、预防抑郁很重要。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“I said, ‘Why d yu talk abut such trivial things?’”可知，作者质疑母亲的通话话题，是因为母亲谈论的是不重要的事情。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“One evening, I verheard her cnversatin with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blming rses in the park.”可知，母亲与老妇人谈论“晚餐”和“公园盛开的玫瑰”等内容，所以“trivial cnversatins”指的是日常生活中的小事。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Withut regular scial interactins, they may feel sad, bred and empty. Feeling this way fr a lng time causes depressin and wrry.”可知，本段主要讲的是不同的因素导致老年人感到孤独。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“She might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the simplest cnversatins can make a big difference.”可知，母亲每晚主动给邻居打电话，关心对方生活，认为最简单的对话也能产生重要影响。这体现了她的关怀之心。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“She wuld tell us all, ‘I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.’”可知，“nightly calls”指母亲每晚给邻居打的电话。故选A。
43．A 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿旅行的起源、形式及其流行趋势，并通过电视剧《去有风的地方》引出这一话题。
43．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer travel means taking a trip t help peple in need by taking part in activities held by sme rganizatins.”可知，慈善组织举办志愿旅行的目的是帮助有需要的人。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Xu at a cffee shp there. She gets free meals in return.”和第四段“vlunteer exchange fr their help, they may get free r discunted accmmdatin...”可知，志愿旅行的特点是提供服务以换取免费或折扣的回报。D项“一名男子因旅行期间提供的服务而享受免费餐食”符合定义。故选D。
45．推理判断题。空缺处前文提到“游客通过服务换取乡村体验”，后文则具体说明“志愿者提供的服务 (如教学、烹饪) 和获得的回报 (免费住宿、洗衣等)”，所以此处引出志愿者提供的服务和获得的回报，D项“志愿者通常提供什么服务以及他们能得到什么？”最能衔接上下文。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yang that it had been a grwing trend fr peple frm big cities t vlunteer in rural areas.”可知，越来越多大城市的人选择到乡村做志愿者。D项与此一致。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。全文围绕“志愿旅行”这一特殊旅行方式的定义、历史、现状及流行趋势展开，A项“一种特殊的旅行方式正变得流行”最贴合主旨。B项侧重“变化”而非核心主题；C项偏离“旅行”重点；D项电视剧仅为引子，非主要内容。故选A。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。
48．细节理解题。根据“A new AI system can be used t make predictins n crp yields (产量) up t six mnths befre harvest (收获).”可知，新AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The system, develped by researchers at the Natinal Rbtarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number f flwers n fruit trees frm phts taken by a smart phne. It wrks by recgnizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes f flwers.”可知，人工智能系统通过识别模式和特征来工作。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“He als praised the simplicity and crrectness f the flwer-cunting AI and its pssibility t help farmers make wise decisins abut crp management.”可知，人工智能系统是有帮助和有前景的。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“By fcusing their effrts n areas f the farm that are expected t prduce the mst fruit, farmers can make the mst f resurces, reduce their envirnmental effect, and imprve bth the quantity and quality f their harvest”可知，作者在第四段提到切恩先生的话是为了展示农民可以从AI系统中得到帮助。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The researchers will next cmpare the AI’s predictins with the actual peach harvest in the autumn f 2024.”可知，研究人员将在2024年秋季将AI的预测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。故选D。
53．D 54．B 55．A 56．E 57．F
【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。
53．根据下文的具体建议可知，设空处应为总述句，选项D“以下建议将帮助你知道如何修复它”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! ”可知，设空处应为表明你认真解决问题的态度，选项B“这表明你认真对待解决问题”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it”可知，设空处应为与问题相关的沟通，选项A“诚实公开地沟通问题”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint.”可知，此处应是道歉或示好的话语，选项E“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Take things slwly”可知，设空处应为建议慢慢恢复关系，选项F“相反，你应该从偶尔的聚会或电话开始”符合语境。故选F。
58．A 59．F 60．C 61．B 62．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈生病了，汤姆主动提出为妈妈做早饭。
58．根据“I have a headache”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“Maybe I caught a cld.”以及“Dn’t wrry”可知妈妈生病了，所以是建议妈妈去看医生，选项F“我想你需要去看医生”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“Dn’t wrry”可知此处是安慰汤姆自己没什么大事，选项C“没什么大不了的”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“It’s my pleasure”可知是感谢汤姆为自己做早饭，选项B“谢谢你，我的孩子”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Of curse, ndles are my favrite”可知是询问妈妈是否想要吃面条，选项E“ 你想吃面条吗”符合语境。故选E。
63．例文
Hell, everyne. We all knw the saying that “Failure is the mther f success”. Failure is what ften happens. We dn’t need t take failure seriusly. We shuld think that failure is the first step t success.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily, s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jeff, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. And I think we shuldn’t give up even if we face failures.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明你对失败的观点；
第二步，分享自己失败的故事，并说明学到了什么；
第三步：你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take sth seriusly认真对待
②the first step第一步
③take part in参加
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①We shuld think that failure is the first step t success.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. （because引导的原因状语从句）