2026年福建省泉州市惠安县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年福建省泉州市惠安县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
(1) taste

(2) feed，nw

(3) there be

(4) necessary，alud

(5) be，since 2015

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
What shuld yu d when yu d nt have time fr a lng exercise？
（1）______ This new way f staying healthy breaks ne lng exercise int small parts，just like turning a big meal int snacks.
（2）______ Each "snack" can last frm 20 secnds t 2 minutes.Yu can rest fr 30 minutes t 4 hurs befre ding the next ne.By the end f the day，these shrt activities add up t a healthy amunt f exercise.
Studies shw exercise snacks are just as gd as traditinal exercise.Ding just three shrt snacks a day is gd fr yur bdy.（3）______ Yu can fcus better，be mre creative，and get mre wrk dne.Mving ften als helps yu avid sitting t lng.
（4）______ Fr example：
•D sit-ups，jump rpe，r run up and dwn the stairs.
•Lift smething heavy，like water bttles，if yu dn't have weights.
•D squats：lwer yur bdy as if sitting dwn，with yur back straight.Five t ten squats make a gd snack.
•If yu dn't like traditinal exercise，try a music wrkut.（5）______
It's fun and healthy.S why wait？Start mving nw — yur bdy will thank yu!
A.S hw d exercise snacks wrk？
B.There are als ther benefits （益处）.
C.Just play yur favrite fast sng and dance!
D.If yu're shrt n time，exercise snacks may be a gd chice.
E.There are many easy exercise snacks yu can chse frm.
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
7.Giving _______ example is a great way t explain a new idea.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
8.—Tm is really gd at ping-png.
—S he is.He always lses _______ in playing it.（ ）
A. himB. hisC. himself
9.— Stp _______!The tree is ld and might break.
— Thank yu fr telling me that.Safety first!（ ）
A. tuchingB. climbingC. painting
10.—Excuse me，_______ is the nearest bus stp？
—It's just arund the crner，abut a five-minute walk.（ ）
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw lng
11.— Mr.Brwn ften guides his students t chant befre class.
— Right.That's hw he gets the students' _______.（ ）
A. attentinB. agreementC. advantage
12.The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup ________ acrss the United States，Canada and Mexic thrughut June and July.（ ）
A. will be heldB. is heldC. hlds
13.The mre we cmmunicate with ur parents，the _______ we will understand each ther.（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. best
14.With nly a few minutes left，they managed _______ the game arund.（ ）
A. turnB. turningC. t turn
15.We _______ have a fire drill （演练） every mnth accrding t the safety rules.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. may
16.— I think Jane is the right persn fr the jb.
— I agree.She is pretty _______ when she is with little kids.（ ）
A. pliteB. patientC. perfect
17.The Wu Bt shw at the Spring Festival Gala prved that China's rbt industry is _______ mving frm labs t ur real lives.（ ）
A. heavilyB. quicklyC. hardly
18.It's hard t say gdbye t the teachers ______ have spent the past three years with us.（ ）
A. whichB. whC. what
19.—What shuld we d if we need t make vide calls _______？
—We shuld use headphnes and keep ur vices dwn.（ ）
A. in dangerB. in detailC. in public
20.—I failed the jump rpe test again.I feel s upset.
—_______.Keep practicing and yu'll make it.（ ）
A. Every cin has tw sidesB. Well begun is half dne
C. Rme wasn't built in a day
21.I ften lk thrugh the weather reprt n the mbile phne. It shws______.（ ）
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. hw the weather will be
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Chang'e 7，China's next missin t the mn，is set t launch in 2026.Onbard will be a very special natinal flag — ne designed by a grup f primary schl students frm Hunan.
The idea started in the science club f Lushan Internatinal Experimental Primary Schl.During ne f their meetings，a student named Deng Haxuan (22) an interesting questin： "There's n wind n the mn，s (23) can we make the flag wave？"
His questin led t a (24) discussin.Deng then thught f magnets （磁铁）and hw they push away frm each ther.Maybe the same idea culd help the flag mve. (25) ，when the team tried using real magnets，they fund them t heavy.The flag kept (26) .
Nt giving up，they (27) anther idea.They cnnected thin wires （电线）t the flag.When (28) passed thrugh the wires，a magnetic field （磁场）was created.This made the flag mve just (29) it were flying in the wind.
The students didn't stp there.They wanted t make sure their idea wuld wrk in space.After mnths f testing and making small changes，they (30) fund the perfect way t place the wires.
"It's (31) that ur idea actually wrked，" Deng said excitedly. "Sn，the five-star red flag will fly n the mn!"
22.A. answeredB. raisedC. canceled
23.A. whyB. whatC. hw
24.A. livelyB. nrmalC. awful
25.A. TherefreB. HweverC. Besides
26.A. risingB. flyingC. falling
27.A. came up withB. ended up withC. gt alng with
28.A. legendB. surceC. electricity
29.A. as ifB. even thughC. s that
30.A. rapidlyB. finallyC. directly
31.A. amazingB. relaxingC. cmmn
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
32.What can students d in the farm activities in summer？ ______
A. Plant trees.B. Pick apples.
C. Make snwmen.D. Water vegetables.
33.When is it suitable t visit the farm？ ______
A. On Wednesday in Octber.B. On Sunday in June.
C. On Saturday in May.D. On Mnday in February.
34.Hw much shuld a student pay fr a three-week visit？ ______
A. 180 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 540 yuan.D. 600 yuan.
35.What can we learn abut the farm's educatin team？ ______
A. It prvides fd fr students.
B. It receives all kids wh want t cme.
C. It'll give prizes t the grup members.
D. It can frm smaller r larger grups.
36.The main purpse f the text is t ______ .
A. shw the cst f the farm
B. explain the rules f the farm
C. intrduce the histry f the farm
D. invite students t jin in the farm activities
B
Mary was a yung girl wh always fcused n the negative side f life.
One day，her father decided t teach her a lessn.He tk her t the kitchen and placed three pts n the stve，each filled with water.He asked Mary t get a ptat，an egg，and sme tea leaves.
Mary was cnfused. "What are yu ging t d？" she asked.
"Just wait and see，" her father replied with a smile.He biled the water，then put the ptat in the first pt，the egg in the secnd，and the tea leaves in the third.
Feeling even mre puzzled，Mary waited impatiently fr abut 15 minutes.Her father then tk ut the ptat and the egg and pured a cup f tea.He placed them in frnt f Mary.
"Each faced the same challenge （挑战）— biling water，" he explained. "But each reacted differently."
He pinted at the ptat. "The ptat was hard，but nw it's sft and weak."
Then，he pinted at the egg. "The egg was fragile，with a thin shell prtecting its liquid （液体） inside.Nw its inside has becme hard."
Finally，he pinted at the tea. "But the tea leaves changed the water itself，creating smething new."
Her father lked at Mary： "When prblems enter yur life，when yu are in 'ht' water，hw d yu react？D yu becme weak like the ptat，r hard-hearted like the egg？Or can yu be like the tea leaves，using the challenge t make things better？"
Mary fell int deep thught，knwing life's answer lay in her wn heart.
37.Hw did Mary lk at life at the beginning f the stry？ ______
A. She was always hpeful.B. She always saw the bad side.
C. She lved t ck fd.D. She liked t try new things.
38.What happened t the ptat after being biled？ ______
A. It became hard n the inside.B. It changed the water arund it.
C. It became sft and weak.D. It stayed exactly the same.
39.The wrd "fragile" in Paragraph 8 prbably means ______ .
A. 固态的B. 精细的C. 纤巧的D. 易碎的
40.By using the tea leaves as an example，Mary's father mst likely wanted t shw that ______ .
A. tea is the mst delicius drink
B. we can change ur situatin fr the better
C. it is easy t change the taste f water
D. challenges will finally make us happy
41.What is the best title fr this stry？ ______
A. A Father's Wise LessnB. A Cking Lessn fr Mary
C. The Magic f Biling WaterD. The Imprtance f Being Strng
C
When is bedtime？If yu dn't have a phne r a watch，dn't wrry.Every living thing has a built-in clck that fllws the sun.
Fr a lng time，peple thught daylight tells animals when t rise r rest.When it's light，rise.When it's dark，rest.But in 1729，a French scientist tested this idea with a mimsa （含羞草） plant.The plant's leaves flded up at night.But when he placed it in a dark cupbard，the leaves still pened and clsed at the usual times，as if it still knew when it was day r night.He realized that living things have a tiny clck inside them that measures day and night.This clck is called the circadian rhythm.
Daily cycles tell ur bdies when t sleep，eat，and grw.They even help animals knw when t mve r rest fr the seasn.These clcks help living things stay in line with the sun's light.
Every cell （细胞） in ur bdy has its wn tiny clck，but the brain has a master clck that keeps them wrking tgether.Like the mimsa plant，ur clck cunts time in darkness，but it als reacts t light.
Humans have special light sensrs （传感器） at the back f the eyes.These cells tell the brain when it's bright r getting dark.The master clck then sends "wake up" r "sleep" signals t all yur cells. This prcess helps reset ur bdy's clck.That's why when yu travel t different places，yu feel tired at the wrng times.Yur bdy's clck gets ut f line with the lcal time，but sn，sunlight and darkness help reset it.S，dn't wrry abut missing yur watch—yur natural clck runs n sun time.
42.What did the French scientist's experiment with the mimsa plant in 1729 shw？ ______
A. Plants can nly fld their leaves in sunlight.
B. Plants need darkness t grw prperly.
C. Living things have a built-in clck.
D. Animals and plants have the same daily cycles.
43.Accrding t Paragraph 4，what rle des the brain play in ur bdy's time system？ ______
A. It creates light fr the eyes t see.
B. It acts as a main cntrller f ur bdy clcks.
C. It helps animals decide when t mve fr the seasn.
D. It tells each cell t build its wn tiny clck.
44.The underlined wrds "This prcess" in the last paragraph refer t ______ .
A. traveling t a different cuntryB. the master clck sending signals
C. feeling tired during the dayD. plants flding their leaves
45.Accrding t the text，why d peple feel tired after flying t a different cuntry？ ______
A. The flight itself is usually very lng and tiring.
B. The fd in a different cuntry is unsuitable.
C. Their bdy clck is nt matched with the lcal time.
D. The new envirnment easily affects their eyes.
46.What is the main idea f this text？ ______
A. The mimsa plant was a key discvery in science.
B. Humans need sunlight t stay healthy and awake.
C. Every living thing has a natural clck guided by the sun.
D. Traveling t different places can make peple feel tired.
D
Dra used t think numbers were bring — just symbls n a page fr tests.But ne Friday，her math teacher，Mr.Clark，changed everything.
That day，instead f starting with exercises，Mr.Clark drew a large sunflwer n the blackbard. "This is a secret cde （编码），" he said. "Cunt the spirals （螺旋线） ging left and right." The students cunted：21 ne way，34 the ther. "These are Fibnacci numbers （斐波那契数列）"，he explained. "They appear in flwers，trees，and even yur ears.Nature fllws this beautiful rder." Dra was amazed.Math was hiding in nature!
Then，Mr.Clark shwed a painting f the Mna Lisa. "Her face displays the Glden Rati，abut 1.618，which is why it lks s pleasing，" he said.Dra had never realized math culd be fund in art.Next，he played a nte n the pian. "Eighty-eight keys，twelve different ntes — this rder keeps repeating t create all kinds f music." The whle class was drawn in.
Finally，Mr.Clark shared a pem written by Li Bai： "My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away" and "A thusand miles in ne day".He pinted ut hw the numbers expressed the pet's speed and jy.Dra's eyes widened — numbers culd carry feelings，t!
Frm then n，Dra began t ntice numbers everywhere：5 petals （花瓣） n a rse，21 spirals n a pineapple，60 secnds that made a perfect time fr her dg t fetch a ball.She saw 7 clrs in a rainbw and 24 hurs in a day fr bth study and play.
Dra finally understd.Numbers aren't just fr tests — they are the quiet builders f beauty in nature，art，music，and petry.Frm that day n，math class became her favrite adventure.
47.Hw did Mr.Clark begin his class n that Friday？ ______
A. By ding difficult math exercises.
B. By drawing a big sunflwer head.
C. By talking abut a sunflwer secret cde.
D. By shwing a painting f the Mna Lisa.
48.Why was Dra surprised when she cunted the sunflwer spirals？______
A. She nticed the spirals were nt the same.
B. She thught the sunflwer was very beautiful.
C. She fund the Fibnacci numbers in nature.
D. She slved Mr.Clark's difficult math prblem.
49.Why des the writer mentin the Mna Lisa and pian keys？ ______
A. T intrduce that Mr.Clark is a gd math teacher.
B. T ask students t learn famus paintings and music.
C. T cnnect the beauty f art with musical instruments.
D. T shw there are fun numbers in different parts f life.
50.Hw did Dra change her feelings befre and after the class？______
A. Frm stressed t relaxed.B. Frm angry t excited.
C. Frm bred t interested.D. Frm tired t surprised.
51.What can we learn frm this text？______
A. We can find interesting things if we lk clsely at life.
B. We can pass math tests if we have a gd teacher.
C. We can cunt numbers if we want t imprve skills.
D. We can create magic if we learn Fibnacci numbers.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.
Bianzhng and Bianqing — Treasures frm Ancient China
Emma visited a museum t get ideas fr her schl cncert.There，she fund tw amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhng and Bianqing.Let's learn smething abut (1) （they）.
Bianzhng is a set f brnze (2) （bell）.They are hung n a wden stand.When peple play them，they prduce lud and pwerful sunds，like a big "BOOM".Bianqing is quite different.It is made (3) jade r stne.Its sund is much sfter and clearer，like a gentle "DING". (4) they sund different，they can be played tgether.Their sunds mix well and create a feeling f harmny.
Lng ag，these instruments were nt (5) （wide） used.Only the upper class culd use them in imprtant ceremnies.The Bianzhng f Marquis Yi f Zeng is a fine example.It (6) （be） nt just a musical instrument but als a symbl f pwer and status in ancient times.
Tday，these instruments are still lved by many peple.In museums，visitrs can try virtual （虚拟的） games t experience their sunds.After the visit，Emma decided t create a mdern piece fr her schl cncert.She wants t mix the ancient "BOOM" and "DING" sunds.She (7) （hpe） t bring 2，000-year-ld music back t life n stage.
Bianzhng and Bianqing are (8) （many） than just instruments.They are treasures that tell us abut (9) wisdm and culture f ancient China.By (10) （learn） abut them，we can feel prud f ur rich histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假定你是李华，你所在城市的环保组织"Green Future"正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人Jhn写一封英文自荐信，80词左右。内容包括：
注意事项：
1.必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jhn，
I am Li Hua.I'm pleased t knw that yu need new members fr "Green Future".
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。
54.A：Glad t see yu!
B： ______ !
55.A：I'm afraid f the final English exam.
B： ______ .I will help yu.
56.A： ______ g t the West Lake？
B：Sunds great!
57.A：I'm leaving fr Yunnan n vacatin tmrrw.
B： ______
58.A： ______ the prgram？
B：Wnderful!It prvides peple with jb training.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
The tea tastes delicius./The tea tastes gd.
【小题2】
He is feeding the hens nw./The by is feeding the hens nw.
【小题3】
There are many fish in the pl.
【小题4】
It's necessary t read alud.
【小题5】
She has been a dancer since 2015./The girl has been a dancer since 2015./The wman has been a dancer since 2015./The lady has been a dancer since 2015.
【解析】1. 观察图片和所给单词可知，句意为"茶尝起来味道很好。"本句属于主系表结构，主语为The tea，系动词用tastes（三单形式），表语用delicius/gd。故填The tea tastes delicius./The tea tastes gd.
2. 观察图片和所给单词可知，句意为"他/这个男孩正在喂母鸡。"现在进行时，可用结构主语+be+ding来表达，主语为He/The by，所以be动词用is，本句谓语"喂母鸡"可用短语"feed the hens"来表示，故填He/The by is feeding the hens nw.
3. 观察图片和所给单词可知，句意为"池塘里有许多鱼。"there be句型，表达某地有某物。"许多鱼"可用"many fish"来表示，"有"用"there are"表示，状语"在池塘"可用"in the pl"来表示，there位于句首首字母要大写，故填There are many fish in the pl.
4. 观察图片和所给单词可知，句意为"大声朗读是有必要的。"本句可用固定句型It's necessary t d sth."大声朗读"可用read alud来表示，t read alud在句型中作真正的主语，故填It's necessary t read alud.
5. 观察图片和所给单词可知，句意为"自2015年以来，她一直是一名舞蹈演员。/这个女孩从2015年开始成为一名舞蹈演员。/这位女士从2015年开始成为一名舞蹈演员。/这位女士从2015年开始做舞蹈演员。"since 2015可知，本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has been+…。本句主语可用She/The girl/The wman/The lady，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，给的提示词为be，用其过去分词been，宾语"一位舞蹈者"可用a dancer来表示，故填She has been a dancer since 2015./The girl has been a dancer since 2015./The wman has been a dancer since 2015./The lady has been a dancer since 2015.
2~6.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文What shuld yu d when yu d nt have time fr a lng exercise？（当你没有时间做长时间的运动时，你应该做什么？）和后文This new way f staying healthy breaks ne lng exercise int small parts，just like turning a big meal int snacks.（这种保持健康的新方法把一项长时间的锻炼分成小部分，就像把一顿大餐变成零食一样。）可知，此处引出碎片化运动这种新方法，选项D"如果你时间不够，碎片化运动可能是一个不错的选择。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文Each "snack" can last frm 20 secnds t 2 shrt activities add up t a healthy amunt f exercise.（每个"零食"可以持续20秒到2分钟这些简短的活动加起来就是健康的运动量。）可知，此处应该介绍碎片化运动如何运作，选项A"那么碎片化运动是如何运作呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Ding just three shrt snacks a day is gd fr yur bdy.（一天只做三次碎片化运动对你的身体有好处。）和下文Yu can fcus better，be mre creative，and get mre wrk dne.Mving ften als helps yu avid sitting t lng.（你可以更好地集中注意力，更有创造力，完成更多的工作。经常运动还可以帮助你避免坐得太久。）可知，此处介绍碎片化运动对身体的好处，选项B"还有其他的好处。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example（例如）和D sit-ups，jump rpe，r run up and dwn the stairs...（做仰卧起坐，跳绳，或者上下楼梯）可知，此处列举了多种碎片化运动的例子，选项E"有很多简单的碎片化运动你可以选择。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文If yu dn't like traditinal exercise，try a music wrkut.（如果你不喜欢传统的运动，试试音乐锻炼。）可知，此处介绍借助音乐进行锻炼，选项C"只要播放你最喜欢的快节奏歌曲和舞蹈！"承接音乐锻炼的建议。符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了"碎片化运动"这一新型健康方式，并介绍了其原理、益处、具体做法，适合没时间进行长时间锻炼的人群。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且example以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
举一个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。根据句意和语法做出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据前句"Tm is really gd at ping-png."可知，汤姆乒乓球打得好，说明他打乒乓球总是全身心投入其中，lse neself表示"全身心投入其中"，符合语境，应填himself。
故选：C。
—汤姆乒乓球打得真的很好。
—确实如此。他打乒乓球时总是全身心投入其中。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】tuching触摸；climbing爬；painting油漆。根据"The tree is ld and might break."（这棵树老了，可能会断。）可知树老了可能会断裂，推测出对方正在做的动作是危险的爬树，触摸和油漆通常不会导致树断裂，应填climbing。
故选：B。
—停止爬树！这棵树老了，可能会断。
—谢谢你告诉我。安全第一！
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】hw far多远；hw sn多久以后；hw lng多长时间。根据abut a five-minute walk（大约步行五分钟）可知，前句是对距离的提问，应填hw far。
故选：A。
—打扰一下，最近的公交车站有多远？
—就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。
考查疑问副词，要牢记疑问副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】attentin注意力；agreement同意；advantage优势。根据"guides his students t chant befre class"（在课前指导学生吟唱）可知，老师让学生课前吟唱是为了集中学生的注意力，应填attentin。
故选：A。
—布朗先生经常在课前指导学生吟唱。
—是的。那就是他获得学生注意力的方式。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】hld举行，是动词，A一般将来时被动语态；B一般现在时被动语态；C第三人称单数。根据"2026"和"thrughut June and July"（于6月至7月期间）可知，动作发生在将来，主语"The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup"与动词"hld"之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be held。
故选：A。
2026年国际足联世界杯将于6月至7月期间，在美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国举办。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】gd好的；better更好；best最好。根据"The mre...，the ..."结构可知，此处应用"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."结构表示"越……就越……"，应填比较级better。
故选：B。
我们和父母交流得越多，就会越理解彼此。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."结构准确作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】turn转，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；根据题干可知，manage t d sth.意为"设法做成某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语。
故选：C。
只剩下几分钟了，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合manage t d sth.准确作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】can能够；must必须；may可能。根据"accrding t the safety rules"可知，安全规定具有强制性，表示"必须"，must符合语境。
故选：B。
根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行消防演练。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】plite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；perfect完美的。和小孩子相处需要耐心，用patient符合语境。
故选：B。
—我认为Jane是这份工作的合适人选。
—我同意。她和小孩子在一起的时候非常有耐心。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】B
【解析】heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据"The Wu Bt shw in the Spring Festival Gala prved that..."（春晚的《武 BOT》表演证明了）可知，表明机器人技术成熟，产业正在快速从实验室走向现实生活。
故选：B。
春晚的《武 BOT》表演证明了中国机器人产业正快速地从实验室走向我们的现实生活。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词为物；wh引导定语从句，先行词为人；what什么，不引导定语从句；分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词the teachers（老师们）指人，用wh引导。
故选：B。
很难向那些过去三年一直陪伴我们的老师们说再见。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
19.【答案】C
【解析】in danger处于危险中；in detail详细地；in public在公共场合。根据答语use headphnes and keep ur vices dwn和选项提示可知，需要戴耳机且压低声音，这是为了不打扰他人，符合在公共场合的行为规范，应填in public。
故选：C。
—如果我们需要在公共场合打视频电话，我们应该怎么做？
—我们应该使用耳机并压低声音。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】Every cin has tw sides凡事都有两面；Well begun is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；Rme wasn't built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据"Keep practicing and yu'll make it."可知，说话者鼓励对方不要气馁，成功需要坚持，"罗马不是一天建成的"强调成功需要时间和持之以恒的努力。
故选：C。
—我又跳绳测试失败了。我感到很沮丧。
—伟业非一日之功。坚持练习你会成功的。
熟悉谚语的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句，需要用陈述语序；A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。C选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。
故选：C。
我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气怎么样。
掌握宾语从句的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
22~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：在一次会议上，一个名叫邓浩轩的学生提出了一个有趣的问题："月球上没有风，我们怎么能让国旗飘扬呢？"answered回答；raised 提起；canceled取消。raise a questin是固定搭配，意为"提出问题"，这里指学生提出了疑问。故选B。
（ 2）考查疑问副词。句意：在一次会议上，一个名叫邓浩轩的学生提出了一个有趣的问题："月球上没有风，我们怎么能让国旗飘扬呢？"why为什么；what什么；hw如何。结合There's n wind n the mn，s we make the flag wave？（月球上没有风，我们……能让国旗飘扬呢？）可知，对方式方法提问用hw。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他的问题引发了一场热烈的讨论。lively热烈的；nrmal正常的；awful糟糕的。结合语境及空后discussin可知，此处是学生们围绕问题展开一场热烈的讨论，故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：然而，当团队尝试使用真正的磁铁时，他们发现磁铁太重了。Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Besides此外。结合前后语境及空处所在位置可知，前文想到用磁铁的方案，后文尝试后发现磁铁太重，是转折关系，故选B。
（ 5）考查动名词。句意：国旗一直往下掉。rising升起；flying飘扬；falling掉落。结合前文when the team tried using real magnets，they fund them t heavy.（当研究小组尝试使用真正的磁铁时，他们发现它们太重了。）可知，磁铁太重导致国旗无法立住，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：没有放弃，他们想出了另一个主意。came up with想出；ended up with以……结束；gt alng with与……相处。结合前文 Nt giving up，（没有放弃）可知，此处表示"想出主意"，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当电流通过电线时，就会产生磁场。legend传说；surce来源；electricity电。结合后文a magnetic field was created.（产生了磁场。）可知，此处是电线中通过的是电流，故选C。
（ 8）考查短语。句意：这让国旗动起来，就好像它在风中飘扬一样。as if好像；even thugh即使；s that以便。结合This made the flag mve were flying in the wind.（这让国旗动起来，就……它在风中飘扬一样。）可知，磁场让旗子飘动，就好像它在风中飘扬一样，故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：经过数月的测试和微调，他们终于找到了放置电线的完美方法。rapidly快速地；finally最终；directly直接地。结合前文After mnths f testing and making small changes，（经过数月的测试和微调）可知，此处终于找到了放置电线的完美方法，故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：邓浩轩兴奋地说："我们的想法真的成功了，太令人惊叹了！"amazing令人惊叹的；relaxing放松的；cmmn普通的。结合后文that ur idea actually wrked（我们的想法真的成功了）可知，此处创意成功令人惊叹，故选A。
本文讲述了湖南庐山国际实验小学的学生们，为嫦娥七号登月任务设计特殊国旗的故事，他们通过创新思路解决了月球无风环境下国旗飘扬的难题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据The best time t visit中的图片Summer展示的活动是浇菜，即Water vegetables，时间为June到August，属于夏季活动。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Mnday-Friday（周一至周五）可知，B、C选项时间是在周末，不符合，排除；再根据The best time t visit中的图片Winter对应的活动时间December-January（12月-1月）可知，冬季活动的时间是在12月到1月，而D选项2月，时间不符合，排除。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Price中200 yuan （each ne fr ne week） 10% ff （mre than tw weeks）（200元（每人每周）享受九折优惠（报名超过两周））可知，三周费用计算为 200×3=600元，折扣后600×90%=540 元。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Tips fr teachers中We'll give prizes t the grup members finally.（我们最终会给小组成员颁发奖品。）可知，这个农场的教育团队会为小组成员颁发奖品。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话Email [email protected] if yu wuld like t jin in.（如果你想要参加，请发送邮件至邮箱[email protected]。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了农场活动信息并在文末留下报名邮箱，是为了邀请学生参与农场活动，而非仅展示费用、解释规则或介绍历史。故选D。
本文是一份农场活动宣传广告，主要介绍了农场活动的适用年级、开放时间、价格、教师注意事项等信息，目的是邀请学生参加农场活动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary was a yung girl wh always fcused n the negative side f life.（玛丽是一个总是关注生活中消极面的年轻女孩。）表明，玛丽总是关注生活的消极面。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第七段The ptat was hard，but nw it's sft and weak.（土豆以前很硬，但现在它变得又软又弱。）指出，土豆煮后变得又软又弱。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第八段The egg was fragile，with a thin shell prtecting its liquid inside.（这只鸡蛋很薄薄的外壳保护着里面的液体。）指出，鸡蛋有薄壳保护内部的液体，因此fragile意为"易碎的"。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第十段Or can yu be like the tea leaves，using the challenge t make things better？（或者你能像茶叶一样，利用挑战让事情变得更好？）表明，父亲用茶叶的例子说明可以利用挑战使事情变得更好。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段One day，her father decided t teach her a lessn.（一天，她的父亲决定给她上一课。）文章围绕父亲通过一个生活中的小实验给女儿上了一堂人生课，核心是父亲的智慧教导。选项A"一位父亲的智慧教导"最能概括主旨。故选A。
本文讲述了父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的例子，教导总是看到生活消极面的女儿玛丽：面对困难时，不应像土豆一样变得软弱，也不应像鸡蛋一样变得冷酷，而应像茶叶一样改变环境，让事情变得更好。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、B、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But in 1729，a French scientist tested this idea with a mimsa （含羞草） plant.The plant's leaves flded up at night.But when he placed it in a dark cupbard，the leaves still pened and clsed at the usual times，as if it still knew when it was day r night.He realized that living things have a tiny clck inside them that measures day and night.This clck is called the circadian rhythm.（但在1729年，一位法国科学家用含羞草植物测试了这个想法。这种植物的叶子在晚上会合拢。但是当他把它放在一个黑暗的橱柜里时，叶子仍然在通常的时间打开和关闭，就好像它仍然知道什么时候是白天，什么时候是黑夜。他意识到生物体内有一个测量白天和黑夜的小时钟。这个时钟被称为昼夜节律。）"可知，法国科学家用含羞草做的实验表明生物体内有一个内置时钟，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Every cell （细胞） in ur bdy has its wn tiny clck，but the brain has a master clck that keeps them wrking tgether.（我们身体的每个细胞都有自己的小时钟，但大脑有一个主时钟，使它们一起工作。）"可知，大脑在我们身体的时间系统中起着主控制器的作用，故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据最后一段"The master clck then sends 'wake up' r 'sleep' signals t all yur cells.This prcess helps reset ur bdy's clck.（主时钟然后向所有细胞发送"醒来"或"睡觉"的信号。这个过程有助于重置我们的生物钟。）"可知，主时钟向所有细胞发送"醒来"或"睡觉"的信号，这个过程有助于重置我们的生物钟，故"This prcess"指的是主时钟发送信号，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"That's why when yu travel t different places，yu feel tired at the wrng times.Yur bdy's clck gets ut f line with the lcal time，but sn，sunlight and darkness help reset it.（这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在不合适的时间感到疲劳。你的生物钟与当地时间不一致，但很快，阳光和黑暗会帮助你重置它。）"可知，人们飞往不同的国家后会感到疲劳是因为他们的生物钟与当地时间不匹配，故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"When is bedtime？If yu dn't have a phne r a watch，dn't wrry.Every living thing has a built-in clck that fllws the sun.（什么时候睡觉？如果你没有手机或手表，别担心。每个生物都有一个跟随太阳的内置时钟。）"结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了每个生物都有一个由太阳引导的生物钟，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物体内存在由太阳引导的自然生物钟，介绍了生物钟的发现、运作原理，以及其对人类作息和跨时区出行的影响。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47~51.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Dra原本觉得数学枯燥，但在数学老师Mr. Clark通过向日葵、蒙娜丽莎、钢琴和诗歌展示数学与自然、艺术、音乐的联系后，她发现了数学的美，从此爱上数学课。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段："That day，instead f starting with exercises，Mr.Clark drew a large sunflwer n the blackbard." （那天，Clark先生没有开始做练习，而是在黑板上画了一棵大向日葵。）说明老师画了一朵大向日葵，然后让学生数螺旋线，这是课堂开始的方式。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中，学生数出21和34后，Clark先生解释这是斐波那契数列，并说"They appear in flwers，trees，and even yur ears.Nature fllws this beautiful rder." Dra（它们出现在花里、树上，甚至你的耳朵里。大自然遵循这个美丽的秩序。"朵拉）可知，感到惊奇是因为她在自然界中发现了数学规律。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中提到蒙娜丽莎展示"黄金分割比"，钢琴键展示重复的秩序，分别对应艺术和音乐，目的是说明在不同领域都有有趣的数字。第三段开头"Then，Mr.Clark ，he played..." （然后，Clark先生展示了...接下来，他演奏了...）整体是为了展示数学存在于生活的不同方面。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Dra used t think numbers were bring"（Dra过去认为数字很无聊）及最后一段"Frm that day n，math class became her favrite adventure." （从那天起，数学课成了她最喜欢的冒险。）表明她从觉得无聊转变为感兴趣。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Dra通过观察自然、艺术、音乐、诗歌中的数字规律，发现数学不只是为了考试，而是生活中美的基础。这告诉我们仔细观察生活就能发现有趣的东西。故选A。
52.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
bells
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
Althugh/Thugh
【小题5】
widely
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
hpes
【小题8】
mre
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
learning
【解析】1. 考查代词宾格。句意：让我们来了解一下它们。介词后接人称代词宾格，此处指代编钟和编磬，用them，故填them。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：编钟是一套青铜钟。a set f 一套，后接可数名词复数，bell的复数形式为bells，故填bells。
3. 考查介词。句意：它是由玉石或石头制成的。be made f固定搭配，意为"由……制成"，能看出原材料，故填 f。
4. 考查连词。句意：虽然它们的声音不同，但它们可以一起演奏。前后句语义转折，用表让步关系的连词连接，表示"虽然"，althugh或者thugh符合，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
5. 考查副词。句意：很久以前，这些乐器并未被广泛使用。修饰动词用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely。
6. 考查系动词。句意：在古代，它不仅是一种乐器，也是权力和地位的象征。句子时态是一般过去时，主语it对应be动词was，故填was。
7. 考查动词第三人称单数。句意：她希望让有2000年历史的音乐在舞台上"复活"。全文时态为一般现在时，主语she，谓语用第三人称单数形式，hpe的第三人称单数形式为hpes，故填hpes。
8. 考查固定短语。句意：编钟和编磬不仅仅是乐器。mre than固定搭配，表示"不仅仅；超过"，故填mre。
9. 考查冠词。句意：它们是告诉我们中国古代智慧与文化的珍宝。特指古代中国的智慧和文化，用定冠词the，故填the。
10. 考查动名词。句意：通过了解它们，我们可以为我们丰富的历史感到自豪。by后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。
53.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I am Li Hua.I'm pleased t knw that yu need new members fr "Green Future".I'm a 14-year-ld middle schl student wh lves nature and cares abut envirnmental prtectin.I'm gd at srting the rubbish and I'm als gd at planting trees.I ften plant trees with my father in the spring.And I save water，and ride my bike t schl instead f taking a car.I believe I can be a helpful member f yur grup because I am respnsible and hard-wrking.I hpe t d mre fr the envirnment with "Green Future".Please give me a chance.

Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jhn，
I am Li Hua.I'm pleased t knw that yu need new members fr "Green Future".I'm a 14-year-ld middle schl student wh lves nature and cares abut envirnmental prtectin.【高分句型一】（理由）I'm gd at srting the rubbish and I'm als gd at planting trees.（能力）I ften plant trees with my father in the spring.And I save water，and ride my bike t schl instead f taking a car.I believe I can be a helpful member f yur grup because I am respnsible and hard-wrking.I hpe t d mre fr the envirnment with "Green Future".（希望）Please give me a chance.【高分句型二】

Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I'm a 14-year-ld middle schl student wh lves nature and cares abut envirnmental prtectin.
我是一名14岁的中学生，热爱大自然，关心环境保护。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Please give me a chance.
请给我一个机会。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】Glad t see yu，t
【解析】根据上文Glad t see yu!（见到你很高兴！）可知下文也应回应"见到你也很高兴"，用t表示"也"，用在句末。
故填：Glad t see yu，t。
A：见到你很高兴！
B：见到你也很高兴！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
55.【答案】Dn't wrry
【解析】根据"I will help yu.（我会帮你。）"可知，对方表达了对英语考试的担忧，此处应安慰对方并表示会帮助对方，因此空处可用Dn't wrry"不要担心"来安慰对方。句子用一般现在时。
故填：Dn't wrry。
A：我害怕最后的英语测试。
B：别担心。我会帮你。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应答句补全对话。
56.【答案】Shall we/Why nt/Why dn't we
【解析】根据答语"Sunds great!（听起来不错！）"可知，此处是在提建议。空后是动词原形g，且句末是问号。常用提建议的句型有：Shall we d sth.？/Why nt d sth.？/Why dn't we d sth.？。句首单词首字母需大写。
故填：Shall we/Why nt/Why dn't we。
A：我们去西湖好吗？/为什么不去西湖呢？
B：听起来很棒！
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句补全对话。
57.【答案】Have a gd time！
【解析】根据I'm leaving fr Yunnan n vacatin tmrrw.（我明天要去云南度假。）可知，此处是祝福对方玩得开心。
故填：Have a gd time！
A：我明天要去云南度假。B：玩得开心！
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
58.【答案】What d yu think f/Hw d yu like
【解析】根据题干可知，此处要表达询问对方对某个项目的看法；What d yu think f/Hw d yu like意思是"你觉得……怎么样"，常用于询问对方对某事物的评价或看法。句子用一般现在时。
故填：What d yu think f/Hw d yu like。
A：你觉得这个项目怎么样？
B：太棒了！它给人们提供工作训练。
根据上下文逻辑补全对应问句。Discver Our FarmOur farm activities can let students experience a magical seasn in frests and farmlands.Each field trip cnnects students with the living envirnment.
Cme t learn mre abut ur farm with a grup，and let nature be the teacher.
Preschl-Grade 9 （at least 4 years ld）Mnday-Friday / 2 hursThe best time t visit
The seasnal change n a farm prvides yu with chances t learn abut nature differently depending n when yu visit.Yu will never knw exactly what yu'll find until yu're here.
Price
200 yuan （each ne fr ne week） 10% ff （mre than tw weeks）Tips fr teachers
Our educatin team keeps a 12：1 rati （比例） between students and teachers.Please be ready t divide large grups int smaller nes t keep this rati.We'll give prizes t the grup members finally.Remember that safety cmes first.
Email [email protected] if yu wuld like t jin in.