2026年安徽省淮南市寿县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省淮南市寿县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Linda!The paper cuttings yu make lk s beautiful!（1）______
B：Certainly!
A：（2）______
B：First，prepare a piece f red paper and a pair f scissrs.
A：I have gt them ready.What's next？
B：（3）______
A：Sunds fun.Shuld I cut alng the lines？
B：Yes.（4）______ Dn't hurt yur fingers.
A：I will be careful.Why d peple like red paper cuttings s much？
B：（5）______ Peple ften put them n drs r windws during the Spring Festival.
A：Hw meaningful！
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The 2025 Spring Festival Gala（晚会） was held in Anhui.It brught us wnderful ______ abut Anhui culture and AI technlgy.（ ）
A. psitinsB. prgramsC. palacesD. pckets
7.Having gd values helps us ______what is right and wrng when we face difficult chices in life.（ ）
A. decideB. refuseC. hideD. dubt
8.It is ______t keep quiet and wait in line when we are in public places，like libraries and buses.（ ）
A. falseB. rudeC. curiusD. plite
9.Many students chse t ______early in the mrning t read English.Gd living and learning habits help them feel cnfident.（ ）
A. hang utB. get upC. fall asleepD. take ff
10.—D yu knw the"artificial（人造的） sun"EAST in Hefei has set a new wrld recrd？
—Of curse!We are ______excited abut that!（ ）
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. slwly
11.I ______ my flwers when my best friend called me yesterday afternn.（ ）
A. waterB. have wateredC. was wateringD. am watering
12.—Culd yu tell us ______ we can better understand different cultures？
—Learning sme basic custms first is a gd way.（ ）
A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. when
13.—Mm，can we g fr a picnic in the park this weekend？
—Sure，but we can't g ut fr fun ______ we finish cleaning ur huse first.（ ）
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. since
14.Many great inventins______peple's curisity abut small prblems in daily life.（ ）
A. use upB. take awayC. lk intD. spring frm
15.—Writing with a Chinese brush can make ur life mre peaceful.
—______.It als helps us feel the beauty f traditinal art.（ ）
A. I can't believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn't agree mreD. That depends
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
When I was yung，I was very shy.I always sat in the back f the classrm and never raised my hand t answer any (16) .I felt that I was just an rdinary（普通的） student with n special (17) .
One day，ur schl held a "Talent Shw".Everyne was encuraged t (18) smething.My friends were busy practicing dancing r singing，but I didn't knw what t d.My grandfather，wh was a great (19) ，saw my wrry.He handed me a piece f wd and a small knife."Try t carve（雕刻）smething，Mike，"he said (20) .
Lking at my grandfather's smiling face，I started t carve a small bird.At first，it was (21) and didn't lk like a bird at all.But I didn't give up.My grandfather，a great artist，als taught me hw t carve patiently.I spent hurs every day (22) my skills.Slwly，the wd began t take shape.On the day f the shw，I nervusly shwed my wrk.T my (23) ，everyne cheered fr me.
That day，I (24) that everyne has a hidden talent.Yu just need t find it and wrk hard.Nw，I have my wn art studi （工作室） and I'm (25) f what I d.
16.A. questinsB. phnesC. drsD. letters
17.A. standardsB. giftsC. dutiesD. habits
18.A. buyB. lseC. shwD. find
19.A. dctrB. artistC. driverD. runner
20.A. angrilyB. sadlyC. mvedlyD. kindly
21.A. in a wrdB. in timeC. ut f shapeD. by chance
22.A. imprvingB. attackingC. describingD. celebrating
23.A. shameB. hnestyC. regretD. surprise
24.A. wnderedB. realizedC. remindedD. frgt
25.A. fullB. afraidC. prudD. bred
Lng ag，spices（香料） like pepper and cinnamn（肉桂） were nt just fr cking.They were s (26) that they were used as mney.In ancient times，mst spices came frm Asia.The jurney t Eurpe was lng and (27) ，as a result，spices became very expensive.
In the 15th century，Eurpean explrers began t (28) new sea rutes（航线） t Asia.They wanted t find a (29) way t get spices.This led t the "Age f Discvery."Explrers crssed the cean t find these "treasures."Their jurneys changed the map f the wrld (30) .
As trade grew，spices traveled frm ne (31) t anther.They didn't just change the (32) f fd t make it mre delicius.They als brught different cultures tgether.Fr example，black pepper frm India became a cmmn thing n dinner tables in Eurpe.
Tday，spices are (33) in almst every kitchen.We can buy them easily in lcal supermarkets at a lw price.Hwever，we shuld als (34) their great histry.They (35) a bridge that first cnnected the East and the West.
26.A. valuableB. beautifulC. clrfulD. cmfrtable
27.A. naturalB. simpleC. dangerusD. pleasant
28.A. explreB. fllwC. leaveD. stp
29.A. lngerB. saferC. harderD. clder
30.A. luckilyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. greatly
31.A. streetB. cuntryC. buildingD. statin
32.A. clrB. sizeC. tasteD. shape
33.A. fundB. lstC. sldD. brken
34.A. leadB. changeC. writeD. remember
35.A. acted asB. lked atC. pinted tD. shuted at
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
36.Which exhibit has the"anti-theft"system？ ______
A. Flying Taxis.B. The plane.
C. Hyper-Lp Mdel.D. Smart Bikes.
37.What can we learn abut the Hyper-Lp Mdel？ ______
A. It runs as fast as a plane.
B. It has an anti-theft system.
C. It helps peple avid traffic jams.
D. It uses AI t find the safest ways.
38.If Henry wants t visit the exhibitin，hw shuld he get a ticket？ ______
A. Buy it at the dr.B. Buy it nline n the day.
C. Bk it nline 2 days early.D. Call the Natinal Tech Museum.
B
Gerge Meegan was a great British explrer and teacher.He is mst famus fr finishing the lngest walk withut stpping in histry.
Frm 1977 t 1983，he walked all the way frm the far suth f Suth America t the far nrth f Nrth America.This amazing trip was abut 30，000 kilmetres lng.That's almst as far as walking arund three-quarters f the Earth!
This jurney was a huge test fr anyne.He went thrugh very difficult places：ht，dry deserts，thick and wet rainfrests，cld muntains，and snwy wild areas.He met dangerus animals and ften didn't have enugh fd t eat.He didn't have mdern tls like a GPS（全球定位系统），n special
equipment（装备），and n ne t help him.He nly used his wn strng will and clever thinking t keep ging.The prblems were nt nly abut his bdy.He als felt very lnely，missed his hme. But he never stpped.
Later，Meegan wrte a bk abut his experience named The Lngest Walk.His stry is abut facing the hardest cnditins n ur planet and seeing hw far he culd push himself.
39.Hw lng did Gerge Meegan's trip last？ ______
A. Abut 3 years.B. Abut 6 years.C. Abut 8 years.D. Abut 10 years.
40.What d we knw abut the jurney accrding t paragraph 3？______
A. He usually had enugh fd t eat.
B. He had mdern tls like a GPS.
C. He didn't meet dangerus animals.
D. He went thrugh deserts and rainfrests.
41.Which f the fllwing best describe Gerge Meegan？______
A. Outging.B. Hnest.C. Humrus.D. Strng-willed.
C
Fr Generatin Z（Z世代）peple brn between 1996 and 2010-reading lks very different frm hw it did fr their parents.Smartphnes and scial media have cmpletely changed hw teenagers get infrmatin and enjy stries.A recent survey shws 85% f junir high students read e-bks r nline articles every day，while nly 30% read paper bks ften.
Many Z-generatin readers prefer digital reading.They read shrt passages n WeChat and stries n apps（应用软件）.This kind f reading is fast and cnvenient.Students can read anytime：n the way t schl，during breaks，r befre bed.
Hwever，nt all teenagers lve digital reading."I like the feeling f turning pages and sitting quietly with a bk，"says 14-year-ld Li Mei.Paper bks help me fcus better and think mre deeply.I'm nt influenced by messages r pp-ups（消息弹窗）."Many teachers and parents agree：deep reading frm paper helps imprve thinking skills.
Experts say bth frms have their advantages."The best way is t balance bth，"says Dr.Wang，an educatin expert.Use digital tls fr news and fun reads，and pick up paper bks fr classic stries and serius tpics."
What matters mst is nt the frm，but whether reading pens ur eyes and brings us jy.As lng as we keep reading，we keep learning and grwing.
42.What can we learn frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. 85% read paper bks ften.
B. 30% read nline articles daily.
C. Scial media changed reading habits.
D. Teenagers read like their parents.
43.What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. Z-generatin readers.B. Parents.
C. Teachers.D. Experts.
44.Why des the writer mentin Li Mei's wrds？ ______
A. T shw teenagers lve digital reading.
B. T tell us sme students prefer paper bks.
C. T teach us hw t read e-bks well.
D. T explain why students lve shrt vides.
45.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Advantages f Paper BksB. Use f Smartphnes
C. Different Frms f ReadingD. Trubles f Digital Reading
D
In ur scial lives，many f us find it very difficult t say "n" t thers.Whether it is a friend asking fr help r a teammate asking yu t d mre wrk，the wrd"yes" ften cmes ut f ur muths befre we even think.We wrry that saying"n"will hurt peple's feelings and ur relatinships.Psychlgists（心理学家） call this "peple-pleasing"behavir，and while it seems kind，it can actually be quite harmful.
Always saying "yes"can lead t a lt f hidden prblems.First，it causes lts f stress.When yu take n t many tasks that yu dn't actually want t d，yu feel tired.Secnd，it stps yu frm fcusing n yur wn grwth.Every time yu say "yes"t smething unimprtant，yu are actually saying"n" t yur wn aims.
Of curse，the way yu say "n" matters a lt.Yu dn't have t be cld r mean.Yu can refuse plitely by saying，"I'd lve t help，but I'm afraid I have t much n my plate right nw，"r"Thank yu fr thinking f me，but I can''t make it this time.
In cnclusin，by learning t say "n" t the wrng things，yu finally create the space t say "yes"t the right nes.
46.Hw des the authr like"peple-pleasing"behavir？ ______
A. Kind.B. Interesting.C. Bring.D. Harmful.
47.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Prblems f always saying "yes".B. Ways f refusing thers plitely.
C. Imprtance f asking fr help.D. Reasns fr helping thers.
48.If yu want t refuse smene plitely，which f the fllwing can yu say？ ______
A. "I dn't want t help yu at all."
B. "It's nne f my business."
C. "I'd lve t，but I am t busy nw."
D. "Ask smene else，I'm nt interested."
E
Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are ften called the "rainfrests f the sea"because they are full f life.Althugh they cver less than 1% f the cean flr，they are hme t abut 25% f all sea animals.
Fr millins f peple arund the wrld，these reefs are very imprtant.They prvide plenty f fresh seafd fr lcal peple and create many jbs thrugh turism.Als，they act like a wall under the water t prtect casts frm big waves and strms.Withut reefs，lw-lying cuntries like the Maldives culd be flded easily.
But tday，cral reefs are in great danger.Rising sea temperatures are the biggest prblem.Even a small rise in water temperature can harm them.When the water gets t warm，crals lse the clrful algae（海藻）.Withut them，the crals turn white and may die.This is called "bleaching".Besides，plastic waste and verfishing als hurt the reefs.Sme scientists believe that half f the wrld's cral reefs culd disappear by 2030 if we d nt act nw.
What can we d t save them？Gvernments shuld make stricter rules t cut pllutin and stp verfishing.Setting up special areas t prtect sea life is als a gd way.Fr us，we can help by using less plastic and supprting ec-friendly travel.Every small actin can make a big difference.
49.Hw d cral reefs prtect casts？ ______
A. By creating many jbs.B. By acting like a wall.
C. By prviding fresh seafd.D. By cvering the cean flr.
50.What is the biggest prblem t cral reefs？ ______
A. Plastic waste.B. Overfishing.
C. Rising sea temperatures.D. Ocean pllutin.
51.What des the wrd "bleaching" mean in the text？ ______
A. Grwing fast.B. Turning white.
C. Getting warm.D. Appearing quickly.
52.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T call n prtectin f cral reefs.
B. T explain plastic waste harms fish.
C. T intrduce the beautiful Maldives.
D. T shw nly gvernments save ceans.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river.Every mrning，as the sun rse，she flew t the river t drink fresh water and lk fr small seeds t eat.The river was her nly water surce（来源），and a smth stne by the bank was her safe standing place，just right fr her small bdy.
One night，a heavy rain came with strng winds.The next mrning，Lulu was shcked t find the river had risen high.She tried several times t get clser but feared falling int the river.Lulu felt wrried and flew arund the river anxiusly（焦虑地），trying t find a safe way t get water.
She first saw a thin branch（树枝） n the water，but it was t weak t hld her.Then she nticed big thick dry leaves by the bank，strng enugh t supprt her light bdy.A clever idea hit her.She picked three large leaves，put them tgether，and tied them tightly with thin grass t make a"leaf bat".
Lulu tk a deep breath and carefully std n the leaf bat.She used her wings t push the water gently，and the bat mved slwly t the clear area f the river.She drank enugh water happily，and even fund sme small seeds n the water.After drinking，she pushed the bat back t the bank safely.
(1) Where did Lulu find fresh water every mrning？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) What did Lulu use t tie the leaves tgether？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) What ther ways d yu have t get the water？Give Lulu a suggestin.（不超过15个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.In Chinese traditin，children are taught t shw r （尊重） t their teachers and parents.
55. The beautiful Huangmei Opera is f （熟悉的） t peple nt nly in Anhui but als arund the wrld.
56. Our scientists will d （开发） mre new technlgies t make ur cuntry strnger.
57.In the science class，we learned that sunlight can be a great b （益处） t the grwth f plants by prviding energy fr phtsynthesis（光合作用）.
58.With the help f experts，the village finally a （实现） its gal f increasing rice prductin this year.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.假设你是李华，学校英语角将举办以"Labr educatin"为主题的分享会。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文分享你收纳整理的经验。
要求：
（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80～100（开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm glad t share my experience f tidying up with yu.
______
Frm this experience，I realize that labr can make ur life better.Let's take actin and enjy the jy f labr!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、G、D、F
【解析】（ 1）根据上文The paper cuttings yu make lk s beautiful! （你剪的剪纸看起来太漂亮了！）及下文Certainly!（当然！）可知，此处表示想学剪纸。选项C"可以请你教教我吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）根据下文First，prepare a piece f red paper and a pair f scissrs.（首先，准备一张红纸和一把剪刀。）可知，此处询问剪纸首先做什么。选项A"我首先应该做什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据上文What's next？（接下来做什么？）可知，此处回答接下来的步骤。选项G"接下来，把纸对折，然后在上面画一幅简单的图案。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）根据下文Dn't hurt yur fingers.（不要伤到手指。）可知，此处强调要小心。选项D"你必须慢慢地、小心地裁剪。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）根据上文Why d peple like red paper cuttings s much？（人们为什么如此喜欢红色剪纸？）可知，此处谈到人们喜欢红纸的原因。选项F"因为红色代表着好运与幸福。"符合语境。故选F。
A咨询了Linda剪纸的步骤和方法。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.psitins：位置；职位；B.prgrams：节目；项目；C.palaces：宫殿；D.pckets：口袋。根据abut Anhui culture and AI technlgy.（关于安徽文化与人工智能技术）可知，此处是它为我们带来了关于安徽文化与人工智能技术的精彩节目。
故选：B。
2025 年春节联欢晚会在安徽举办，它为我们带来了关于安徽文化与人工智能技术的精彩节目。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.decide 决定；判定；B.refuse 拒绝；C.hide 隐藏；D.dubt 怀疑。根据Having gd values（拥有良好的价值观）可知，此处是能帮助我们在人生面临艰难抉择时判断是非对错。
故选：A。
拥有良好的价值观，能帮助我们在人生面临艰难抉择时判断是非对错。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.false 错误的；虚假的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C.curius 好奇的；D.plite 有礼貌的。根据t keep quiet and wait in line when we are in public places，like libraries and buses.（在图书馆、公交车等公共场所保持安静、排队等候是……。）可知，此处是在图书馆、公交车等公共场所保持安静、排队等候是有礼貌的。
故选：D。
在图书馆、公交车等公共场所保持安静、排队等候是有礼貌的。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.闲逛；B.起床；C.入睡；D.脱掉。根据in the mrning t read English（在早上读英语）可知此处是指许多学生选择早起读英语。
故选：B。
许多学生选择早起读英语。良好的生活和学习习惯帮助他们感到自信。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.nearly 几乎，差不多；B.hardly 几乎不（表否定）；C.really 真正地，非常；D.slwly 缓慢地。此处是我们对此真的很兴奋！
故选：C。
—你知道合肥 "人造太阳" EAST 创下了新的世界纪录吗？
—当然！我们对此真的很兴奋！
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】water浇水，是动词原形，是一般现在时；has watered已经浇水，是现在完成时；was watering正在浇水，是过去进行时；am watering正在浇水，是现在进行时。根据语境和时间状语从句when my best friend called me yesterday afternn是一般过去时可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
昨天下午当我最好的朋友给我打电话的时候，我正在给花浇水。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么时间。根据Learning sme basic custms first is a gd way.（首先学习一些基本的风俗习惯是一个好方法。）可知问的是怎样才能更好地理解不同的文化。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我们怎样才能更好地理解不同的文化吗？
—先学习一些基本的风俗习惯是一个好方法。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然；since自从以来。根据主句句意"我们不能出去玩"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"除非我们先把房子打扫干净"，要填"除非"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—妈妈，这个周末我们可以去公园野餐吗？—当然可以，但除非我们先把房子打扫干净，否则我们不能出去玩。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.用光；B.带走；C.研究；D.源于。根据peple's curisity abut small prblems in daily life（人们对日常生活中的小问题的好奇心）可知许多伟大的发明源于人们对日常生活中小问题的好奇心。
故选：D。
许多伟大的发明源于人们对日常生活中小问题的好奇心。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.我不相信；B.放松；C.我非常同意；D.那视情况而定。根据 It als helps us feel the beauty f traditinal art.（它也可以帮助我们感受到传统艺术的美。）可知，此处是在说明自己同意对方的观点。
故选：C。
——用毛笔写字可以使我们生活更加平静。
——我非常同意。它也可以帮助我们感受到传统艺术的美。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】作者年轻时害羞没有自信，在一次才艺秀中，作者在爷爷的鼓励下雕刻木鸟，展示了自己的天赋，最终赢得了喝彩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：我总是坐在教室后排，从不举手回答任何问题。A.问题；B.电话；C.门；D.信。根据I always sat in the back f the classrm（我总是坐在教室后排）以及raised my hand（举手）可知，在教室里举手是为了回答问题。故选A。
2. 考查名词。句意：我感觉自己只是个普通学生，没有任何特别的天赋。A.水平；B.天赋；C.职责；D.习惯。根据ur schl held a "Talent Shw"（我们学校举办"才艺秀"）以及but I didn't knw what t d（但我不知道做什么）可知，作者觉得自己没有任何特别的天赋。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：鼓励大家展示才艺。A.买；B.失去；C.展示；D.找到。根据Talent Shw（才艺秀）可知，应是鼓励大家展示才艺。故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：身为出色艺术家的爷爷看出了我的焦虑。A.医生；B.艺术家；C.司机；D.跑步者。根据下文My grandfather，a great artist（我的爷爷，一位出色的艺术家）可知，作者的爷爷是艺术家。故选B。
5. 考查副词。句意：他亲切地说："迈克，试着雕刻点东西吧。"A.生气地；B.悲伤地；C.感动地；D.亲切地。根据Lking at my grandfather's smiling face（看着爷爷的笑脸）可知，爷爷脸上带着笑容，所以是亲切地说。故选D。
6. 考查短语。句意：起初，作品走样了，根本不像一只鸟。A.总之；B.及时；C.走样；D.偶然。根据didn't lk like a bird at all（根本不像一只鸟）可知，作品走样了。故选C。
7. 考查动名词。句意：我每天花数小时提高技艺。A.提高；B.袭击；C.描述；D.庆祝。根据my skills（我的技艺）可知，每天练习数小时提高技艺。故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都为我欢呼。A.羞愧；B.诚实；C.遗憾；D.惊讶。根据I felt that I was just an rdinary student with n special gifts.（我感觉自己只是个普通学生，没有任何特别的天赋。）可知，当所有人为作者欢呼时，作者感到惊讶。故选D。
9. 考查动词。句意：那天，我意识到每个人都有潜在的天赋。A.想知道；B.意识到；C.提醒；D.忘记。根据everyne has a hidden talent（每个人都有潜在的天赋）可知，作者在才艺秀中得到肯定，所以意识到每个人都有潜在的天赋。故选B。
10. 考查形容词。句意：如今，我有了自己的艺术工作室，并为自己从事的事业感到自豪。A.满的；B.害怕的；C.骄傲的；D.无聊的。根据I'm what I d（我为自己从事的事业）可知，为自己的事业感到骄傲，be prud f是固定短语，表示"为感到骄傲"。故选C。
26~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了香料的历史。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查形容词。句意：它们非常有价值，以至于被当作货币使用。A项valuable有价值的；B项beautiful美丽的；C项clrful多彩的；D项cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文"they were used as mney（它们被当做金钱使用）可知，应该是有价值的。故选A。
2. （2）考查形容词。句意：去欧洲的旅程既漫长又危险，结果香料变得非常昂贵。A项natural自然的；B项simple（简单的）；C项dangerus危险的；D项pleasant愉快的。根据后文as a result，spices became very expensive.（结果香料变得非常昂贵。）可知，是因为香料在获取过程中很危险，所以变得昂贵。故选C。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：15世纪，欧洲探险家开始探索通往亚洲的新航路。A项explre探索；B项fllw跟随；C项leave离开；D项stp停止。根据句意可知，应是欧洲探险家开始探索通往亚洲的新航路。故选A。
4. （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们想找到一种更安全的方法来获得香料。A项lnger更长的；B项safer更安全的；C项harder更困难的；D项clder更冷的。根据前文The jurney t Eurpe was lng and （2），as a result，spices became very expensive.（去欧洲的旅程既漫长又危险，结果香料变得非常昂贵。）可知，是因为之前去欧洲的旅程既漫长又危险，所以要寻找更安全的航线。故选B。
5. （5）考查副词。句意：他们的旅行极大地改变了世界地图。A项luckily幸运地；B项carefully小心地；C项hardly困难地；D项greatly极大地。根据前文Explrers crssed the cean t find these"treasures."（探险家们穿过大洋去寻找这些"宝藏"。）可知，他们的旅程很大程度上改变了世界地图。故选D。
6. （6）考查名词。句意：随着贸易的增长，香料从一个国家传到另一个国家。A项street街道；B项cuntry国家；C项building建筑物；D项statin车站。根据后文Fr example，black pepper frm India became a cmmn thing n dinner tables in Eurpe.（例如，来自印度的黑胡椒成为欧洲餐桌上的常客。）可知，应是随着贸易的发展，香料从一个国家到另一个国家。故选B。
7. （7）考查名词。句意：他们不只是改变食物的味道让它更美味。A项 clr颜色；B项size大小；C项taste味道；D项shape形状。根据后文make it mre delicius（使它更美味）可知，应是改变食物的味道。故选C。
8. （8）考查动词。句意：今天，几乎每个厨房都有香料。A项fund发现；B项lst丢失；C项 sld卖；D项brken打破。根据后文We can buy them easily in lcal supermarkets at a lw price.（我们可以很容易地在当地超市以低价买到它们。）可知，如今，香料很容易在厨房被找到。故选A。
9. （9）考查动词。句意：然而，我们也应该记住它们伟大的历史。A项lead领导；B项change改变；C项write写；D项remember记住。根据句意可知，应是我们应该记住它们的历史。故选D。
10. （10）考查动词短语。句意：他们充当了首先连接东西方的桥梁。A项acted as起到的作用；B项lked at看；C项pinted t指向；D项shuted at对大喊。根据空后first cnnected the East and the West（首先连接了东西方）可知，他们起到桥梁的作用。故选A。
36~38.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据海报Main Exhibits（主要展品）部分对Smart Bikes（智能自行车）的介绍"special anti-theft system"（特殊的防盗系统）可知，配备防盗系统的是智能自行车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据海报Main Exhibits（主要展品）部分对Hyper-Lp Mdel（超级高铁模型）的描述"learn abut the train that runs as fast as a plane."（了解这种速度堪比飞机的列车。）可知，它的速度与飞机一样快。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据海报最下方Attentin（注意事项）部分"Bk nline at least 2 days befre yur visit.N tickets are sld at the dr."（必须在参观前至少两天在线订票，现场不售票。）可知，Henry需要至少提前两天在线订票。故选C。
本海报介绍了2026年国际科技博览会的核心信息，包括其探索未来出行的主题，以及飞行出租车、智能自行车、超级高铁模型三大展品，并明确了参观日期、地点、票价和在线预约的购票要求。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~41.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Frm 1977 t 1983，he walked all the way frm the far suth f Suth America t the far nrth f Nrth America.（从1977年到1983年，他从南美洲的最南端一直走到北美洲的最北端。）可知，乔治•梅根的旅行持续了大约6年。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段：He went thrugh very difficult places：ht，dry deserts，thick and wet rainfrests，cld muntains，and snwy wild areas.（他经历了非常困难的地方：炎热，干燥的沙漠，厚厚的和潮湿的雨林，寒冷的山区，和白雪皑皑的野生地区。）可知，他穿过沙漠和雨林。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文中第3段：He nly used his wn strng will and clever thinking t keep ging.（他只是用自己坚强的意志和聪明的思维坚持下去。）可知，他意志坚强。故选D。
42~45.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Smartphnes and scial media have cmpletely changed hw teenagers get infrmatin and enjy stries.A recent survey shws 85% f junir high students read e-bks r nline articles every day，while nly 30% read paper bks ften.（智能手机和社交媒体彻底改变了青少年获取信息和享受故事的方式。最近的一项调查显示，85%的初中生每天阅读电子书或在线文章，而只有30%的人经常阅读纸质书。）可推断出，我们可以学到社交媒体改变了阅读习惯。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第二段中Many Z-generatin readers prefer digital reading. They read shrt passages n WeChat and stries n apps.（许多Z世代读者更喜欢数字阅读。他们在微信上阅读短文，在应用程序上阅读故事。）可知，划线单词"they"指的是"Z世代读者"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题，根据第三段中"I like the feeling f turning pages and sitting quietly with a bk，"says 14-year-ld Li Mei.Paper bks help me fcus better and think mre deeply.I'm nt influenced by messages r pp-ups（消息弹窗）."Many teachers and parents agree：deep reading frm paper helps imprve thinking skills.（14岁的李梅说："我喜欢翻页和静静地坐在书前的感觉。"。纸质书帮助我更好地集中注意力，更深入地思考。我不受信息或弹出窗口的影响。"许多老师和家长都同意：深入阅读论文有助于提高思维能力。）可知，作者提到李梅的话是为了说明有些学生更喜欢纸质书，故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段What matters mst is nt the frm，but whether reading pens ur eyes and brings us jy.As lng as we keep reading，we keep learning and grwing.（最重要的不是形式，而是阅读是否能开阔我们的眼界，给我们带来快乐。只要我们继续阅读，我们就会不断学习和成长。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了不同形式的阅读，包括数字阅读和纸质阅读，以及它们各自的优缺点。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是不同形式的阅读，故选C。
本文主要介绍了Z世代人的阅读方式与他们父母不同，他们更喜欢数字阅读，但并不是所有的青少年都喜欢数字阅读，专家认为两种形式都有优点，最好的方式是平衡两者，最重要的是阅读的形式是否能开阔视野并带来快乐。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
46~48.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Psychlgists call this "peple-pleasing"behavir，and while it seems kind，it can actually be quite harmful.（心理学家称这种"取悦别人"的行为，虽然看起来很善良，但实际上却很有害。）可知，作者认为"取悦别人"的行为是有害的，故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段Always saying "yes"can lead t a lt f hidden prblems.First，it causes lts f stress.When yu take n t many tasks that yu dn't actually want t d，yu feel tired.Secnd，it stps yu frm fcusing n yur wn grwth.Every time yu say "yes"t smething unimprtant，yu are actually saying"n" t yur wn aims.（总是说"是"会导致很多隐藏的问题。首先，它会造成很大的压力。当你承担了太多你实际上不想做的任务时，你会感到疲倦。其次，它会阻止你专注于自己的成长。每次你对不重要的事情说"是"，你实际上是在对自己的目标说"不"。）可知，第二段主要讲了总是说"是"的问题。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Yu dn't have t be cld r mean.Yu can refuse plitely by saying，"I'd lve t help，but I'm afraid I have t much n my plate right nw，"r"Thank yu fr thinking f me，but I can''t make it this time.（你不必冷或刻薄。你可以礼貌地拒绝，说："我很乐意帮忙，但恐怕我现在有太多的事情要做"，或者"谢谢你想到我，但这次我做不到。）可知，如果你想礼貌地拒绝某人，你能说C项"我很乐意，但我现在太忙了。"符合题意，故选C。
本文主要讲述了总是说"是"会导致很多隐藏的问题。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
49~52.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Als，they act like a wall under the water t prtect casts frm big waves and strms.（此外，它们就像水下的一堵墙，保护海岸免受大浪和风暴的袭击。）可知，它们就像水下的一堵墙，保护海岸免受大浪和风暴的袭击。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Rising sea temperatures are the biggest prblem.（海水温度上升是最大的问题。）可知，珊瑚礁面临的最大问题是海水温度上升。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：Withut them，the crals turn white and may die.This is called "bleaching.（没有它们，珊瑚会变白甚至死亡。这被称为""。）可知，划线词汇意为"漂白，变白"故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Fr us，we can help by using less plastic and supprting ec-friendly travel.Every small actin can make a big difference.（对我们来说，我们可以通过使用更少的塑料和支持环保旅行来提供帮助。每一个小小的行动都能带来巨大的不同。）可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁保护珊瑚礁。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的作用和面临的危险，呼吁大家保护环境。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】At the river.
【小题2】Thin grass.
【小题3】She can drink frm small puddles n leaves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every mrning，as the sun rse，she flew t the river t drink fresh water and lk fr small seeds t eat.（每天早晨，当太阳升起时，她都会飞到河边喝淡水，寻找小种子吃。）可知Lulu每天去河边喝水，故填：At the river.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She picked three large leaves，put them tgether，and tied them tightly with thin grass t make a"leaf bat".（她摘下三片大叶子，把它们放在一起，用细草紧紧地绑起来，做成了一艘"叶舟"。）可知Lulu用thin grass（细草）把树叶绑在一起。故填：Thin grass.
（3）观点态度题。开放性建议题，需要结合小鸟的体型和场景，给出合理、安全的取水方式，言之有理即可。比如：她可以从树叶上的小水坑里喝水。故填：She can drink frm small puddles n leaves.
本文是一篇关于小鸟Lulu的短篇故事：Lulu原本每天到河边喝水、觅食，一场暴雨导致河水上涨，它无法靠近水源。Lulu开动脑筋，用干草绑住树叶做成"树叶船"，成功安全地喝到了水，展现了它的机智与解决问题的能力。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
54.【答案】espect
【解析】尊重，英语表达是：respect。不可数名词。
故答案为：respect。
在中国的传统中，孩子们被教导要尊敬老师和父母。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】amiliar
【解析】熟悉的，英语表达是：familiar。形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be familiar t，意为“为……所熟悉”
故答案为：familiar。
美丽的黄梅戏不仅为安徽人所熟悉，而且为世界各地的人所熟悉。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】evelp
【解析】根据提示"开发"可知，是动词develp，这里will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：develp。
我们的科学家将开发更多的新技术，使我们的国家更加强大。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
57.【答案】enefit
【解析】根据提示"益处"可知，是名词benefit，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：benefit。
在科学课上，我们了解到，阳光通过为光合作用提供能量，能对植物的生长有极大的益处。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】chieved
【解析】根据With the help f experts（在专家的帮助下）可知，此处是这个村庄今年终于实现了水稻增产的目标。achieve实现，是动词，根据时间状语this year今年，可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：achieved。
在专家的帮助下，这个村庄今年终于实现了水稻增产的目标。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
59.【答案】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm glad t share my experience f tidying up with yu.
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in ur grwth.It nt nly teaches us basic life skills but als helps us develp a sense f respnsibility.When I first started tidying up my rm，I didn't knw where t begin.Later，I learned t srt my bks and clthes by categry，wipe the desk every day，and keep my schlbag rganized.These small steps made my rm clean and tidy，and als saved me a lt f time lking fr things.Mre imprtantly，I felt prud f myself fr keeping my space neat.
Frm this experience，I realize that labr can make ur life better.Let's take actin and enjy the jy f labr!
【解析】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm glad t share my experience f tidying up with yu.
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in ur grwth.It nt nly teaches us basic life skills but als helps us develp a sense f respnsibility. （重要性）When I first started tidying up my rm，I didn't knw where t begin.【高分句型一】Later，I learned t srt my bks and clthes by categry，wipe the desk every day，and keep my schlbag rganized.These small steps made my rm clean and tidy，and als saved me a lt f time lking fr things. 【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，I felt prud f myself fr keeping my space neat.（方法和感受）
Frm this experience，I realize that labr can make ur life better.Let's take actin and enjy the jy f labr!
【高分句型一】
When I first started tidying up my rm，I didn't knw where t begin.
当我刚开始整理自己的房间时，我完全不知道从哪里开始。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
These small steps made my rm clean and tidy，and als saved me a lt f time lking fr things.
这些小小的步骤让我的房间变得干净整洁，还为我节省了寻找物品的时间。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What shuld I d first？
B.What shuld I d after that？
C.Culd yu please teach me？
D.Yu must cut slwly and carefully.
E.Hw lng des it take t learn paper cutting？
F.Because red stands fr gd luck and happiness.
G.Next，fld（折叠） the paper and draw a simple picture n it.
2026 Internatinal Tech Exhibitin
Welcme t the mst exciting tech shw f the year！As the wrld changes，s des the way we mve.Cme t the Natinal Tech Museum this summer and see hw we will travel in the future.
Main Exhibits：
1.Flying Taxis：See the latest electric mdels that can take yu acrss the city in minutes，aviding all traffic jams.
2.Smart Bikes：These bikes use AI t find the safest ways and have a special "anti-theft" system（防盗系统） that never lets them get stlen.
3.Hyper-Lp（超级高铁）Mdel：Learn abut the train that can travel as fast as a plane.
Visitr Infrmatin：
Date：May 10th—June 20th，2026
Lcatin：Exhibitin Hall 4，Natinal Tech Museum （Nrth Gate）
Tickets：Adults：25；
Students：12；
Children under 6：Free.
Attentin：Please bk yur tickets nline at least tw days befre yur visit.N tickets are sld at the dr.