2026年安徽省安庆市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省安庆市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Tm!Yu lk s excited.What's up？
B：（1）______
A：Really？What is it abut？
B：（2）______
A：Ww!（3）______
B：They can d experiments（实验），exercise and talk with peple n the earth.
A：That's s cl.Is internatinal cperatin（合作）imprtant fr space explratin？
B：Sure.（4）______ And it's reprted that a Pakistani astrnaut will wrk at the China Space Statin.
A：Great!Space explratin sunds amazing.I really want t learn mre abut it.
B：Me t.（5）______
A：Gd idea!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Our schl has added many new______， like tea art and paper-cutting.
—Wnderful!They can help us better understand ur traditinal culture.（ ）
A. cursesB. chancesC. rulesD. dreams
7.—It's ______ f these teenagers t ffer help in the cmmunity during hlidays.
—Yes，they set a gd example t us all.（ ）
A. strangeB. kindC. silentD. rude
8.The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala in Hefei Branch Venue（分会场） perfectly______ Anhui culture with high technlgy and wn high praise.（ ）
A. wrkedB. cmparedC. mixedD. fixed
9.—Culd yu tell me ______ we can imprve ur spken English quickly？
—Practicing every day is the best way.（ ）
A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
10.—T ______ pllutin and prtect the envirnment，we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
—Gd idea!Green travel is gd fr ur earth.（ ）
A. put dwnB. turn dwnC. pull dwnD. cut dwn
11.The sng Mm Has a Cinema expresses a mther's great lve fr her child.It tuches peple's hearts ______.（ ）
A. ludlyB. deeplyC. nearlyD. wisely
12.—Tny，yu shuld crrect yur mistake as sn as pssible______ yu realize it.This will help yu learn better.
—Thanks，Miss Li.I will.（ ）
A. whenB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
13.Our cuntry ______ great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years.We're really prud f ur mtherland.（ ）
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
14.—Yesterday afternn，I ______ met a lving grandma telling stries t a grup f children in the park.
—What a heartwarming scene!（ ）
A. by handB. by chanceC. by heartD. by mistake
15.—I'm wrried abut the cming speech cmpetitin.
—______ I believe yu can make it.（ ）
A. Hurry up.B. What a pity.C. With pleasure.D. Take it easy.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid，there was a skilled hrse judge named Sun Yang，als knwn as B Le.He culd quickly (16) a fine hrse frm a cmmn ne One day，he saw a strng thusand-li hrse (17) a heavy cart（马车） filled with salt.He felt deeply (18) ，fr it might have been a fine hrse gallping n the battlefield（驰骋疆场）.
In rder t help mre peple learn hw t (19) hrses s that fine hrses wuld be treated prperly，Sun Yang wrte The Art f Judging Hrses with rich pictures based n his (20) and knwledge ver the years.
His sn read the bk but nly memrized the (21) and rules.One day，he decided t find an excellent hrse.He fllwed the descriptins in the bk (22) but fund nthing.Finally，he mistk a tad（蟾蜍） fr a fine hrse and tk it hme excitedly.When seeing the tad，Sun Yang (23) and said，"This 'hrse' is gd at jumping but nt suitable fr riding."His sn felt (24) and lwered his head.
Bks can teach us a lt，but we als need t watch carefully and (25) fr urselves.Only by cnnecting knwledge with real situatins can we avid making silly mistakes and slve prblems.
16.A. tellB. saveC. buyD. prtect
17.A. washingB. pullingC. liftingD. changing
18.A. magicB. prudC. srryD. warm
19.A. catchB. sellC. raiseD. judge
20.A. difficultiesB. intrductinsC. experiencesD. challenges
21.A. clrsB. picturesC. pagesD. prices
22.A. strictlyB. plitelyC. suddenlyD. luckily
23.A. agreedB. warnedC. laughedD. feared
24.A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. bredD. interested
25.A. waitB. payC. cntrlD. think
Rbts are able t prvide humans with friendship and emtinal supprt as well as ffering help with daily practical tasks.In Manchester，a team f scientists is wrking with the charity Age UK t (26) hw rbts might act as partners fr ld peple.
Sue Agar frm Age UK (27) "Lneliness is a serius prblem，"stressing（强调）that mechanical（机械的）supprt culd make a great (28) .Rbts can talk t yu，listen t yu and prvide emtinal cmfrt.Many ld peple might (29) a lt frm the rbts.Rbt friends have been created fr kids as well，helping them build scial skills and express their wrries mre (30) .Fr example，sme rbts can encurage shy children t talk mre and help t reduce (31) in scial situatins.
When sme peple dn't have any friends，it's (32) that they culd depend n their rbt relatinship.But peple dn't think machines can take the place f human relatinships. (33) rbts can listen and talk t yu，they dn't have any real feelings.This means they can't (34) hw yu feel.Perhaps，as rbtics expert Catie Cuan has (35) "Humans need ther humans."
26.A. remainB. explreC. inventD. chse
27.A. dubtsB. matchesC. jinsD. mentins
28.A. chiceB. decisinC. differenceD. mistake
29.A. benefitB. explainC. prduceD. express
30.A. quietlyB. angrilyC. freelyD. hardly
31.A. stressB. speedC. weightD. time
32.A. pssibleB. enjyableC. cmfrtableD. fashinable
33.A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. Althugh
34.A. crrectB. understandC. trainD. search
35.A. taken utB. handed utC. pinted utD. blwn ut
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Smething unbelievable happened in the wrld and let's have fun tgether!
36.Why did the circus use a rbtic lin？ ______
A. Because real lins are t dangerus.
B. Because the circus didn't have enugh mney.
C. Because the rbtic lin can run faster than real lins.
D. Because wild animals are nt allwed in circuses in many cuntries.
37.Accrding t the scientist，what kind f music can make sweet fd taste sweeter？ ______
A. Lud music.B. Smth music.C. Sharp music.D. Fast music.
38.Which f the fllwing pictures can match with？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
B
Since March 2026，sme cities in Anhui，like Hefei and Anqing，have intrduced the spring and autumn hliday plicy（政策）fr primary and secndary schl students.The purpse f these hlidays is t help students study and grw in a healthier way.
Spring hlidays fall in April r May，when the weather is warm and cmfrtable，and autumn hlidays are in Octber r Nvember，during the cl and pleasant seasn.Schls can chse the exact dates accrding t the weather and their teaching plans.
These hlidays bring many advantages.They reduce students' study pressure and keep them mre energetic in class.They als give students mre time t stay with their families-students can travel t nearby places r d interesting activities with their parents.Students can als get clse t nature，breathe fresh air，and learn knwledge that is nt in textbks，which helps pen their eyes.
Besides，they help with ff-peak（错峰）travel and help lcal turism grw，making trips mre cnvenient fr everyne.
Spring and autumn hlidays are an excellent plicy.Nt nly d they help students keep healthy，but als balance their study and rest.What's mre，they bring happiness t every family and are welcmed by bth students and parents.
39.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The cst f spring and autumn hlidays.
B. The weather f spring and autumn hlidays.
C. The time f spring and autumn hlidays.
D. The reasn f spring and autumn hlidays.
40.Which f the fllwing advantages f spring and autumn hlidays is mentined？ ______
A. They can help t develp lcal turism.
B. They can reduce teachers' teaching pressure.
C. Students can visit their gd friends mre ften.
D. Students can enjy nature and learn knwledge frm textbks.
41.What is the best title（标题）fr the passage？ ______
A. Hliday Planning in Schl
B. Hlidays fr Better Turism
C. Spring and Autumn Hlidays in Anhui
D. Study Pressure fr Students in Anhui
C
Last April in nrthern England，a strange sight（景象）drew peple's attentin：a"huge bird"was walking thrugh the fields!Many passers-by stpped t take phts and watch，wndering what it culd be.It was actually Matt Trevelyan，a 46-year-ld birdwatching lver in a handmade Eurasian curlew（白腰构鹬） cstume（戏装）!He made the cstume carefully with bamb，clth and plastic t lk like a real curlew，hping t make mre peple ntice this rare（稀有的） bird.
Eurasian curlews are large，lng-legged birds nw endangered in the UK.They nce lived widely in the cuntryside，but farming and building destry（毁坏）their hmes day by day.Besides，fxes，crws and even sheep ften eat their eggs r babies，which makes their number drp by 50% ver 30 years.
Matt，wh wrks in a prtected area，knws hw hard it is t prtect Eurasian curlews.He spent three days making the cstume，then walked 53 miles alng the Nidderdale Way t call attentin t them.His idea came frm writer Mary Clwell，wh walked 500 miles in 2016 t let mre peple care abut curlews，created Wrld Curlew Day in the next year，published Curlew Mn in 2018 t share her experience，and frmed a charity in 2019 t help save the birds.
Matt thinks even a single persn can play an imprtant rle in prtecting animals，and he encurages mre teenagers t jin in the prtectin f wild animals.
42.What did Matt use t make the Eurasian curlew cstume？ ______
A. Wd，clth and plastic.B. Bamb，clth and plastic.
C. Bamb，paper and plastic.D. Bamb，clth and metal.
43.Why are Eurasian curlews endangered in the UK accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because peple hunt them fr mney.
B. Because they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. Because they can't get used t the weather in the UK.
D. Because their hmes are destryed and their eggs r babies are eaten.
44.What des the underlined wrd them" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Eurasian curlews.B. Fxes and crws.
C. Mary Clwell's bks.D. Passers-by in nrthern England.
45.What may happen in the future accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mary Clwell will stp her charity wrk.
B. Eurasian curlews will disappear sn in the UK.
C. Matt will put mre attentin n farming and building.
D. Mre teenagers may jin in prtecting Eurasian curlews.
D
Ning Zhngyan was the flag-bearer（旗手） f the Chinese Team at the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics.He als wn a histric gld medal in the men's 1500-meter speed skating at the Game and set a new Olympic recrd，surprising the wrld.This victry is nt nly a persnal breakthrugh（突破）but als an imprtant milestne fr Asian speed skating.
As ne f China's tp middle-distance speed skaters，Ning gt his first Olympic gld medal in 2026 after years f hard training.Hwever，his rad t success was far frm smth.At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，he failed t win any medal，bringing him great pressure.He finished 7th in the 1500 m and 5th in the 1000 m.Instead f giving up under such heavy pressure，Ning trained strictly every day，vercame injuries（伤痛），and he even trained alne abrad.He dealt with lneliness and language prblems and kept ging.This gld medal was nt luck，but the reward（奖励） f years f silent effrt.
This medal is highly meaningful.It is China's first ice sprts gld medal at the 2026 Olympics，filling a key gap（空白）.Besides，Ning became the first Asian t win this event，ending the lng-term leadership f Eurpean and American athletes and pushing China's speed skating frward.Ning encurages yung peple t hld n t their dreams bravely，n matter hw challenging the jurney is.
46.What des the underlined wrd "milestne" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. A small change.B. A turning pint.
C. A cmmn event.D. A persnal decisin.
47.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Ning never felt lnely during his training abrad.
B. Ning's injuries stpped him frm training abrad.
C. Ning's success is the result f his lng-term hard wrk.
D. Ning didn't train hard befre the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
48.What recrd did Ning set at the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics？ ______
A. He wn China's first Olympic gld medal in ice sprts .
B. He became the nly flag-bearer at the Winter Olympics.
C. He set a new Olympic recrd in men's 1000-meter speed skating .
D. He became the first persn t win an Olympic speed skating gld medal.
49.What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ ______
A. T shw the develpment f China's sprts.
B. T explain hw t win an Olympic gld medal.
C. T intrduce the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics.
D. T praise Ning's effrt and encurage yung peple.
E
Pala and James ften wished fr a nice park t play in，but all they had was an empty lt （空地）full f litter and brken glass.One day，they shared their idea f turning the lt int a park with James' mm. "We can clean it up，but the playgrund equipment（设施）wuld cst mney，" his mm said.
The kids didn't give up.They asked friends fr help，and tgether they raised mney thrugh a bk sale and a yard sale.They als made psters and set up an nline dnatin page.Sn，mre peple jined in，dnating mney and materials.
After mnths f hard wrk，the kids finally had enugh mney t start their prject.First，they picked up the litter.Then，with the help f adults，they designed the park.They added swings，chairs，and even a vegetable garden fr the park.
The best part was when the playgrund equipment arrived.A lcal greenhuse dnated plants and trees.There were als clurful hammcks（吊床）which were dnated by a neighbur.They put the equipment in place accrding t the design.
The next week，the neighbrs held a big party in the park.Everyne cheered when they put up the sign that said "Everybdy's Park".And the kids had ne mre idea!They invited everyne t jin them there the fllwing weekend fr an ant prject.They were ging t paint rubbish bins t lk like animals t help keep the park clean!
50.Hw did the kids raise mney？ ______
A. By painting rubbish bins.
B. By asking the gvernment fr help.
C. By wrking in a lcal greenhuse.
D. By having a bk sale and a yard sale.
51.Which prverb best describes the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Old habits die hard.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Think twice befre yu act.
52.Where can yu prbably find the passage in the magazine？ ______
A. Histry.B. Stry.C. Travel.D. Technlgy.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53. There was an experienced dctr named Allan wh was knwn fr strictness.His best helper was ging t retire （退休），s he spent several mnths lking fr a new ne.He tested every new nurse during each peratin.
One day，after a successful peratin，Allan tld his team t clse the patient's wund.But a yung nurse suddenly stpped them and said， "N!We can't clse it yet!"
"Why nt？" the dctr asked angrily.The nurse replied， "We used 12 pieces f gauze（纱布），but nly 1 l are here.One must still be inside the patient."
Allan gt even angrier and shuted， "I'm the dctr here!Clse the wund right nw!" But the nurse said strngly， "N!We must prtect the patient's safety!"
Then Allan smiled and pened his hand.The twelfth piece f gauze was in his hand. "What yu did is really great." he ndded. "Curage，hnesty and respnsibility are mre imprtant than blindly fllwing rders."
The nurse smiled and left the perating rm with a lk f satisfactin n her face.
(1) What was Allan lking fr？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) Where was the twelfth piece f gauze？（不超过10个词）
______
(3) Why did the nurse smile in the end？（不超过15个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54. A gd friend is t （真正地）smene wh understands yur silence.
55.Yan Fengying，wh was brn in Anqing，was a p （先驱） f Huangmei Opera.
h （拥抱） her daughter when she saw the little girl hlding flwers fr her.
57. Many freigners are very c （好奇的） abut the daily lifestyle f Chinese peple.
58. The children made large snwballs，and then put c （蜡烛） inside t create warm lights.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"健康生活，快乐成长"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你对"如何保持身心健康"的建议。
注意：
（1）短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充建议和细节，行文须连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As middle schl students，it's imprtant fr us t keep healthy bth physically and mentally.Here is my advice.
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、A、E、G
【解析】（ 1）根据下文Really？What is it abut？（真的吗？是关于什么的？）可知，上文应该说的是我刚看了一个关于中国空间站的很酷的视频。结合选项，F项"我刚看了一个关于中国空间站的很酷的视频。"符合题意，故选F。
（ 2）根据上文What is it abut？（是关于什么的？）可知，下文应该说的是它是关于宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作。结合选项，C项"它是关于宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作。"符合题意，故选C。
（ 3）根据下文They can d experiments，exercise and talk with peple n the earth.（他们可以做实验，锻炼身体，和地球上的人交谈。）可知，上文应该说的是他们能在那里做什么。结合选项，A项"他们能在那里做什么？"符合题意，故选A。
（ 4）根据上文Is internatinal cperatin imprtant fr space explratin？（国际合作对太空探索很重要吗？）可知，下文应该说的是几个国家在太空项目上合作。结合选项，E项"几个国家在太空项目上进行了合作。"符合题意，故选E。
（ 5）根据上文I really want t learn mre abut it.（我真的想了解更多。）和下文Gd idea!（好主意!）可知，应该是提出了一个建议。结合选项，G项"为什么不读一些关于太空探索的科学书籍呢？"符合题意，故选G。
这是一则有关两人谈论太空探索的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】curses课程；chances机会；rules规则；dreams梦想，都是名词。根据空格后面的like tea art and paper-cutting（像茶艺、剪纸等）和选项提示可知，此处表述"我校新增很多新课程"，要选"课程"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—我校新增很多新课程，像茶艺、剪纸等。—太棒了！它们能帮助我们更好地理解传统文化。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】kind 善良的，友好的；strange 奇怪的；silent 沉默的；rude 粗鲁的。根据It's ______ f these teenagers t ffer help in the cmmunity during hlidays.（这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助，真是……了。）可知，此处是这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助，真是太善良了。
故选：B。
—这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助，真是太善良了。—是的，他们为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】wrk 工作；cmpare 比较；mix混合，fix 修理、固定；mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合、融合在一起，此处是将徽派文化与高科技完美融合。
故选：C。
2026 年央视春晚合肥分会场将徽派文化与高科技完美融合，赢得了高度赞誉。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】hw如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时；根据Practicing every day is the best way.（每天练习是最好的方法。）可知，此处指方式，应该询问怎样才能快速提高英语口语，用hw引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我怎样才能快速提高英语口语吗？
—每天练习是最好的方法。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】put dwn放下；turn dwn拒绝，关小；pull dwn毁坏，拆毁；cut dwn减少，都是动词短语。根据空格后面的pllutin（污染）和选项提示可知，此句表述"为了减少污染和保护环境"，要选"减少"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—为了减少污染和保护环境，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁，而不是开车。 —好主意！绿色出行有益于地球。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】deeply 深深地，深刻地；ludly 大声地；nearly 几乎，差不多；wisely 明智地。根据It tuches peple's hearts（它……触动了人们的心灵。）可知，此处是它深深地触动了人们的心灵。
故选：B。
歌曲《妈妈有座电影院》表达了母亲对孩子深沉的爱。它深深地触动了人们的心灵。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】when当的时候；befre在之前；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据主句yu shuld crrect yur mistake as sn as pssible（你应尽快改正你的错误）和选项提示可知，从句句意为"当你意识到的时候"，要选"当的时候"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—托尼，当你意识到错误时，应尽快改正。这将有助于你更好地学习。
—谢谢您，李老师。我会的。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】make prgress取得进步。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中in recent years（最近几年）可知时态应使用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。
故选：C。
最近几年，我们的国家在科学技术方面已经取得了很大的进步。我们真的为我们的祖国而感到自豪。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】by hand手工地；by chance偶然地，意外地；by heart凭记性；by mistake错误地。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"我在公园里偶然遇到一位慈爱的奶奶，她正在给一群孩子讲故事"，要选"偶然地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—昨天下午，我在公园里偶然遇到一位慈爱的奶奶，她正在给一群孩子讲故事。—多么温馨的场景！
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Hurry up.快点。What a pity.真遗憾。With pleasure.很乐意。Take it easy.别紧张。根据I'm wrried abut the cming speech cmpetitin.（我很担心即将到来的演讲比赛。）和I believe yu can make it.（我相信你能行。）可知，此处是说"别紧张。"
故选：D。
—我很担心即将到来的演讲比赛。
—别紧张。我相信你能行。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他能很快从普通马中分辨出一匹好马。tell分辨；save拯救；buy买；prtect保护。根据"there was a skilled hrse judge named Sun Yang"（有一位技艺精湛的相马师名叫孙阳）可知，他能分辨出好马和普通马，故选A。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：一天，他看到一匹强壮的千里马正拉着一辆装满盐的沉重马车。washing洗；pulling拉；lifting举起；changing改变。根据"a heavy cart filled with salt"（一辆装满盐的沉重马车）可知，千里马在拉马车，故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他感到非常惋惜，因为它本可以是一匹在疆场上驰骋的好马。magic神奇的；prud骄傲的；srry惋惜的；warm温暖的。根据"it might have been a fine hrse gallping n the battlefield"（它本可以是一匹在疆场上驰骋的好马）可知，他为千里马被用来拉盐车而惋惜，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：为了帮助更多人学会相马，让好马得到恰当的对待，孙阳根据多年的经验和知识，写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》。catch抓住；sell卖；raise饲养；judge判断、分辨（此处指相马）。根据"there was a skilled hrse judge named Sun Yang"（有一位技艺精湛的相马师名叫孙阳）可知，他想教人们学会相马，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：为了帮助更多人学会相马，让好马得到恰当的对待，孙阳根据多年的经验和知识，写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》。difficulties困难；intrductins介绍；experiences经验；challenges挑战。根据"a skilled hrse judge"（技艺精湛的相马师）和"knwledge ver the years"（多年的知识）可知，此处指他多年的相马经验，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他的儿子读了这本书，却只记住了插图和规则。clrs颜色；pictures插图、图片；pages页码；prices价格。根据"wrte The Art f Judging Hrses with rich pictures"（写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》）可知，他的儿子只记住了书中的插图和规则，故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：他严格按照书中的描述去寻找，却什么也没找到。strictly严格地；plitely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。根据"fllwed the descriptins in the bk"（按照书中的描述）可知，他严格按照书中内容寻找，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：看到这只蟾蜍，孙阳笑了，说："这只'马'擅长跳跃，但不适合骑。"agreed同意；warned警告；laughed笑；feared害怕。根据"he mistk a tad fr a fine hrse"（他把一只蟾蜍误认为是好马）可知，孙阳看到蟾蜍后笑了，故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：他的儿子感到很尴尬，低下了头。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据"mistk a tad fr a fine hrse"（把蟾蜍误认为是好马）可知，儿子意识到自己的错误，感到尴尬，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：书能教给我们很多东西，但我们也需要仔细观察，自己思考。wait等待；pay支付；cntrl控制；think思考。根据"Only by cnnecting knwledge with real situatins can we avid making silly mistakes"（只有将知识与实际情况结合起来，我们才能避免犯愚蠢的错误）可知，我们需要自己思考，故选D。
文章讲述了春秋时期相马大师孙阳（伯乐）著书传授相马之术，其子死记硬背书图却误将蟾蜍当千里马，从而阐明理论与实践结合、独立思考的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、A、A、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：在曼彻斯特，一组科学家正与慈善机构英国老年协会合作，探索机器人如何能成为老年人的伙伴。A保持；B探索；C发明；D选择。根据空后hw rbts might act as partners fr ld peple.（机器人如何能够扮演老年人伙伴的角色。）可知，一组科学家探索机器人如何能成为老年人的伙伴。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到："孤独是一个严峻的问题"，并强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的改变。A怀疑；B连接；C参加；D提到。根据下文Lneliness is a serius prblem（孤独是一个严峻的问题）可知，英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到，孤独是一个严峻的问题。故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到："孤独是一个严峻的问题"，并强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的不同。A选择；B决定；C不同；D错误。根据下文Rbts can talk t yu，listen t yu and prvide emtinal cmfrt.（机器人可以与你交谈、倾听你的心声，并给予情感慰藉。）可知，休・阿加尔强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的不同。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：许多老年人或许能从这些机器人身上获益良多。A收益；B解释；C生产；D表达。根据下文Rbt friends have been created fr kids as well，helping them build scial skills and express their wrries mre freely.（人们还为孩子们打造了机器人伙伴，帮助他们培养社交能力，更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。）可知，许多老年人或许能从这些机器人身上获益良多。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：人们还为孩子们打造了机器人伙伴，帮助他们培养社交能力，更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。A安静地；B生气地；C自由地；D几乎不。根据空前express their wrries（表达他们的烦恼）可知，机器人帮助孩子们更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：例如，一些机器人可以鼓励害羞的孩子多开口说话，并有助于减少社交场合中的压力。A压力；B速度；C重量；D时间。根据空前sme rbts can encurage shy children t talk mre（一些机器人可以鼓励害羞的孩子多开口说话）可知，这有助于减少社交场合中的压力。故选 A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：当一些人没有任何朋友时，他们依靠与机器人建立情感关系成为一种可能。A可能的；B愉快的；C舒服的；D时尚的。根据空后they culd depend n their rbt relatinship（他们可以依赖与机器人之间的联结）可知，他们依靠与机器人建立情感关系成为一种可能。故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈，它们却没有任何真实的情感。A如果；B因此；C因为；D虽然。根据下文they dn't have any real feelings.（它们却没有任何真实的情感。）可知，虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈，它们却没有任何真实的情感。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：这意味着他们无法理解你的感受。A纠正；B理解；C训练；D搜寻。或许，正如机器人技术专家凯蒂・库恩所指出的："人类需要同类相伴。" 根据上文Althugh rbts can listen and talk t yu，they dn't have any real feelings.（虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈，它们却没有任何真实的情感。）可知，机器人无法理解你的感受。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：或许，正如机器人技术专家凯蒂・宽所指出的："人类需要同类相伴。"A取出；B分发；C指出；D熄灭。根据下文Humans need ther humans.（人类需要同类相伴。）可知，机器人技术专家凯蒂・宽所指出的，人类需要同类相伴。故选C。
文章主要讲述了机器人能够给人类带来了哪些帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一篇Rbtic Lin Puts n a Shw 中 Wild animals haven't been allwed t use in circuses in many cuntries，s this rbtic lin is creative and ppular.（在许多国家，野生动物不允许在马戏团中使用，因此这只机器狮子很有创意且很受欢迎。）可知，马戏团使用机器狮子是因为许多国家不允许在马戏团使用野生动物。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二篇Making Music fr a Sweet Treat 中 Smth music makes sweet fd sweeter，while sharp music makes sur r bitter flavrs strnger.（舒缓的音乐让甜食更甜，而尖锐的音乐让酸味或苦味更强烈。）可知，舒缓的音乐能让甜食尝起来更甜。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三篇Pumpkin Festival Catches Visitrs' Eyes（南瓜节吸引了游客的眼球）可知，该部分介绍的是德国的南瓜节，主题为南瓜。选项A的图片为南瓜，与该部分主题匹配；B 为垃圾桶、C 为狮子、D 为海洋生物，均不符合。故选A。
本文介绍了三件新奇有趣的事：英国马戏团使用机器狮子替代野生动物表演、科学家发现音乐能影响食物的味道、德国每年举办南瓜节吸引游客，展现了科技、生活与文化中的趣味创新。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。
39~41.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第三段These hlidays bring many advantages.（这些假期带来了许多好处。）可知，本段主要介绍了春秋假期的好处，即原因。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，they help with ff-peak travel and help lcal turism grw，making trips mre cnvenient fr everyne.（此外，他们还帮助非高峰旅行，帮助当地旅游业发展，使每个人的旅行都更加方便。）可知，春秋假期可以帮助发展当地旅游业。故选A。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Since March 2026，sme cities in Anhui，like Hefei and Anqing，have intrduced the spring and autumn hliday plicy fr primary and secndary schl students.（自2026年3月以来，安徽省的一些城市，如合肥和安庆，已经为中小学生推出了春秋假期政策。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了安徽的春秋假期，并介绍了春秋假期的优点。可知，本文的标题应为"安徽的春秋假期"。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了安徽的学生即将迎来春秋假期，并介绍了春秋假期的优点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段He made the cstume carefully with bamb，clth and plastic t lk like a real curlew，hping t make mre peple ntice this rare（稀有的） bird.（他用竹子、布料和塑料精心制作了这件服装，看起来像一只真正的鹬，希望让更多的人注意到这种稀有的鸟类。）可知Matt用竹子、布和塑料制作了欧亚鸻的服装，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段They nce lived widely in the cuntryside，but farming and building destry（毁坏）their hmes day by day.Besides，fxes，crws and even sheep ften eat their eggs r babies，which makes their number drp by 50% ver 30 years.（他们曾经广泛居住在农村，但农业和建筑每天都在摧毁他们的家园。此外，狐狸、乌鸦甚至绵羊经常吃掉它们的蛋或幼崽，这使得它们的数量在30年内下降了50%。）可知白腰构鹬在英国濒临灭绝，因为它们的家园被毁，他们的蛋或幼崽被吃掉了，故选D。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段He spent three days making the cstume，then walked 53 miles alng the Nidderdale Way t call attentin t them.（他花了三天时间制作服装，然后沿着尼德代尔大道走了53英里，以引起人们对的注意。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是：白腰构鹬，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Matt thinks even a single persn can play an imprtant rle in prtecting animals，and he encurages mre teenagers t jin in the prtectin f wild animals.（Matt认为，即使是一个人也可以在保护动物方面发挥重要作用，他鼓励更多的青少年加入保护野生动物的行列。）可知根据最后一段，未来更多的青少年可能会加入保护白腰构鹬的行列。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Matt为了保护一种濒危的鸟类所做的努力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46~49.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段This victry is nt nly a persnal breakthrugh（突破）but als an imprtant milestne fr Asian speed skating.（这次胜利不仅是个人的突破，也是亚洲速度滑冰的一个重要 。）和最后一段This medal is highly meaningful.It is China's first ice sprts gld medal at the 2026 Olympics，filling a key gap（空白）.（这枚奖章非常有意义。这是中国在2026年奥运会上的第一枚冰上运动金牌，填补了一个关键空白。）可知，是亚洲速度滑冰的一个重要里程碑，所以milestne是"一个转折点"的意思。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段This gld medal was nt luck，but the reward（奖励） f years f silent effrt.（这枚金牌不是运气，而是多年默默努力的回报。）可知，宁的成功是他长期努力工作的结果。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段This medal is highly meaningful.It is China's first ice sprts gld medal at the 2026 Olympics，filling a key gap（空白）.（这枚奖章非常有意义。这是中国在2026年奥运会上的第一枚冰上运动金牌，填补了一个关键空白。）可知，他为中国赢得了第一枚冰上奥运金牌。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Ning encurages yung peple t hld n t their dreams bravely，n matter hw challenging the jurney is.（宁鼓励年轻人勇敢坚持自己的梦想，不管旅途有多艰难。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表扬宁的努力，鼓励年轻人。故选D。
本文主要介绍了在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬季奥运会上获得中国第一枚金牌的运动员宁忠岩。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
50~52.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段They asked friends fr help，and tgether they raised mney thrugh a bk sale and a yard sale.（他们向朋友求助，并通过卖书和庭院拍卖共同筹集资金。）可知，孩子们通过卖书和庭院拍卖共同筹集资金。故选D。
（ 2）主旨大义题。根据第二段The kids didn't give up.They asked friends fr help，and tgether they raised mney thrugh a bk sale and a yard sale.They als made psters and set up an nline dnatin page.Sn，mre peple jined in，dnating mney and materials.（孩子们没有放弃。他们向朋友求助，并通过卖书和庭院拍卖共同筹集资金。他们还制作了海报，并建立了一个在线捐款页面。很快，更多的人加入进来，捐款和捐赠物资。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了 Pala和James把一个堆满了垃圾和碎玻璃的空地变成一个公园的故事，主要表述的是众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段Pala and James ften wished fr a nice park t play in，but all they had was an empty lt full f litter and brken glass.One day，they shared their idea f turning the lt int a park with James' mm. （Pala和James经常希望有一个漂亮的公园玩，但他们只有一个满是垃圾和碎玻璃的空地。有一天，他们和James的妈妈分享了把这块地变成公园的想法。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了 Pala和James把一个堆满了垃圾和碎玻璃的空地变成一个公园的故事。因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志的故事板块。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Pala和James把一个堆满了垃圾和碎玻璃的空地变成一个公园的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】A new helper.
【小题2】The twelfth piece f gauze was in Allan's hand.
【小题3】Because her curage，hnesty and respnsibility were recgnized.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His best helper was ging t retire （退休），s he spent several mnths lking fr a new ne.He tested every new nurse during each peratin.（他最得力的助手即将退休，于是他花了几个月时间寻找新助手。每次手术，他都会考验每一位新护士。）可知，他在寻找新助手。故填A new helper.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Then Allan smiled and pened his hand.The twelfth piece f gauze was in his hand.（这时，艾伦笑了，摊开手掌。第十二块纱布就在他手里。）可知，第十二块纱布在艾伦的手里。故填The twelfth piece f gauze was in Allan's hand.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Curage，hnesty and respnsibility are mre imprtant than blindly fllwing rders.（勇气、诚实和责任感，比盲目服从命令更重要。）可知，护士笑了，因为她的勇气、诚实和责任感得到了认可。故填Because her curage，hnesty and respnsibility were recgnized.
本文主要介绍了Allan寻找助手的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
54.【答案】ruly
【解析】truly真正地，非常修饰动词。
故答案为：truly。
好朋友是真正理解你沉默的人。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
55.【答案】ineer
【解析】根据提示"先驱"可知，是名词pineer，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：pineer。
严凤英，安庆人，黄梅戏的开创者。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】ugged
【解析】hug拥抱，动词。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句用一般过去时。
故答案为：hugged。
当倪太太看到小女孩拿着花给她时，她拥抱了她的女儿。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
57.【答案】urius
【解析】curius好奇的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：curius。
许多外国人对中国人的日常生活方式感到非常好奇。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
58.【答案】andles
【解析】根据提示"蜡烛"可知，是名词candle，空前没有冠词，这里填可数名词复数candles表示泛指，作put的宾语。
故答案为：candles。
孩子们做了大大的雪球，然后把蜡烛放进里面，营造出温暖的灯光。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】 As middle schl students，it's imprtant fr us t keep healthy bth physically and mentally.Here is my advice.
Fr physical health，we shuld take exercise fr at least ne hur every day，such as running r playing ball games.We als need t eat healthily.We'd better have mre vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd.Besides，we must sleep fr abut 8 t 9 hurs every night t let ur bdy rest well.
Fr mental health，we shuld stay ptimistic n matter what happens.When we feel upset，we can cmmunicate mre with ur parents，teachers r friends.What's mre，we can take up sme hbbies like reading r drawing t relax urselves.
In a wrd，a healthy bdy and mind can help us grw happily.
【解析】 As middle schl students，it's imprtant fr us t keep healthy bth physically and mentally.Here is my advice.（引出话题）
Fr physical health，we shuld take exercise fr at least ne hur every day，such as running r playing ball games.We als need t eat healthily.【高分句型一】We'd better have mre vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd.Besides，we must sleep fr abut 8 t 9 hurs every night t let ur bdy rest well.（身体健康的建议）
Fr mental health，we shuld stay ptimistic n matter what happens.When we feel upset，we can cmmunicate mre with ur parents，teachers r friends.What's mre，we can take up sme hbbies like reading r drawing t relax urselves.（心理健康的建议）
In a wrd，a healthy bdy and mind can help us grw happily.【高分句型二】（结束语）
【高分句型一】：
We als need t eat healthily.我们也需要健康饮食。
need t d sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】：
In a wrd，a healthy bdy and mind can help us grw happily.总之，健康的身心可以帮助我们快乐地成长。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What can they d there？
B.D yu like space very much？
C.It's abut hw astrnauts live and wrk in space.
D.Hw d astrnauts live in the space statin？
E.Several cuntries have wrked tgether n space prjects.
F.I just watched a cl vide abut China's space statin.
G.Why nt read sme science bks abut space explratin？
Rbtic Lin Puts n a Shw
In the UK，a rbtic lin named In has jined Paul's Circus（马戏团）.It can stand upside dwn，jump thrugh hps and take phts with visitrs.It lks very real and attracts（吸引）lts f children.Wild animals haven't been allwed t use in circuses in many cuntries，s this rbtic lin is creative and ppular .
Making Music fr a Sweet Treat
A scientist fund that music can influence the taste f fd after many experiments.Smth music makes sweet fd sweeter，while sharp music makes sur r bitter flavrs（味道）strnger.She even wrte a special sng t make chclate taste better fr chclate fans.
Pumpkin Festival Catches Visitrs' Eyes
In Germany，a big pumpkin festival is held every year in autumn.Peple frm all ver the cuntry cme t jin the festival and have a gd time.Peple can enjy beautiful pumpkin art，delicius special fd and exciting pumpkin bat races.They als cllect seeds fr the next year's crps carefully.
身体健康
（physical health）
（1）take exercise
（2）eat healthily
（3）...
心理健康
（mental health）
（1）stay ptimistic（乐观的）
（3）cmmunicate mre
（4）...