2026年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
What are sme f the biggest scientific discveries in human histry？Hw have they changed ur lives？
（1）______ Once he was asked hw he was able t be s creative.He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld.He was trying t take a bttle f milk ut f the refrigeratr.But the bttle was t slippery （滑的） and he drpped it.The kitchen flr was cvered in milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen，instead f shuting at him r punishing him，she said， "Rbert，what a great and wnderful mess yu have made!（2）______ Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up？"
S he did.After a few minutes，they cleaned it up tgether.Then his mther said， "This was a failed experiment （实验） in hw t carry a big bttle f milk with tw tiny hands.Let's g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can find a way t carry it withut drpping it."
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip （瓶口） with bth hands，he culd carry it withut drpping it.（3）______ .
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be afraid t make mistakes.（4）______ Even if the experiment desn't "wrk"，we can still learn smething valuable frm it.
A.What a wnderful lessn!
B.It is imprtant t crrect the mistakes.
C.I have never seen such a huge puddle （一滩） f milk.
D.He learned that mistakes are just chances t learn smething new.
E.There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half - listening as my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy fught with his brther Kevin.Later，Kevin went upstairs with a hurt lk n his face.I didn't think it was a big (5) .
Abut 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin (6) in his rm.I kncked n the dr and asked， "Kevin，d yu want t talk？"
There was n answer.I tried again. (7) ，nthing happened.
S，I tk a piece f paper and wrte， "If yu dn't want t talk，we can write ntes" and slipped （使滑动） it under the dr.
An hur later，I still (8) n the flr utside his dr.A nte slipped ut.As I read it，I culdn't help crying.It said， "Nbdy in this family lves me.I am nt the (9) nr the ldest，and I am nt the smartest.Tmmy thinks I am t weak，and Dad wishes he had anther Kevin wh is (10) at basketball.Yu are never arund t even (11) me."
He was right abut my part.Feeling (12) fr him，I wrte back， "Kevin，I d lve yu，and everyne in this family lves yu."
I culd hear him crying sftly.Half an hur later，a nte with "Thanks" (13) .
I wrte back， "Fr what？"
He returned， "Lving me."
Since then，I have tried my best t care abut my family members.When ne f us ntices that the ther is unhappy，we'll (14) and say， "Write it n paper."
5.A. planB. ideaC. jkeD. prblem
6.A. singingB. cryingC. writingD. reading
7.A. StillB. InsteadC. ThenD. Besides
8.A. drewB. satC. talkedD. kncked
9.A. weakestB. laziestC. yungestD. slwest
10.A. gdB. prC. surprisedD. unhappy
11.A. saveB. hearC. nticeD. chse
12.A. afraidB. pleasedC. excitedD. srry
13.A. came utB. passed byC. rse upD. fell dwn
14.A. agreeB. ndC. smileD. turn
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Frm the text，we knw camels are animals that ______ .
A. live alne.B. live in grups.
C. nly search fr fd.D. stre water in humps.
16.Hw much des a camel usually weigh？______
A. 200 kg.B. 400 kg.C. 200-400 kg.D. 300-1000 kg.
17.The camel facts seem t tell us that a camel's cat is ______ .
A. thick.B. useless.C. special.D. bring.
18.Where des the text mst prbably cme frm？______
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.
C. A histry bk.D. A science magazine.
B
I was a shy girl when I was in schl.I ften stayed quiet during classes.Every time a teacher asked me a questin，my vice wuld shake and I wuld speak as little as pssible.I'd then shrink （缩） in my seat，feeling smaller and smaller，and wait quietly until the class was ver.
This situatin cntinued thrugh my middle schl years and int grade 10.As time passed by，I felt increasingly mre miserable （痛苦的） and lst.I even started t think that maybe I was suppsed t just be shy and unnticed.Everyne else wuld have fun，but nt me.
Just befre starting grade 11，I cmplained （抱怨） t my sister abut hw I was feeling， "I am s bred." She replied， "It's yur fault （错误）.D smething!" I always knew I wanted t belng t a grup and I understd that I had t start smewhere.Speaking up seemed like the first step I had t take.
One day，we had a small grup discussin in class and I gathered all my curage t share my ideas with everyne.Little by little，it started t have an effect and my classmates recgnized my presence.Smetimes，they even replied t what I was saying.Suddenly，I felt I was part f the discussin.This is hw I started t make friends–friends wh liked t hear what I had t say.I finally felt accepted.
Finding my vice was hard，but it helped me find the strength （勇气） t be the persn I wanted t be.Nw that I'm lder，I can easily say this has made all the difference.
19.Accrding t Paragraph 2，we can knw that the authr ______ .
A. enjyed her life.B. had many friends.
C. felt sad and lnely.D. lved grup activities.
20.Wh encuraged the authr t change?______
A. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her classmate.D. Her teacher.
21.What did the authr d in the grup discussin?______
A. She kept silent.B. She expressed her ideas.
C. She replied t the questins.D. She refused her classmates.
22.Frm the text，we can infer （推断） that the authr became ______ later.
A. quieter.B. sadder.C. braver.D. lazier.
C
The Sun is a star made f gas.It is nt rcky and hard like the Earth.It is burning ht and very bright.
The Earth mves arund the Sun.Scientists call the mvement arund the Sun an rbit （轨道）.Everything that rbits the Sun is part f the slar system.We culd nt live withut the Sun.It keeps us warm and gives us light.It prvides us with energy and makes plants grw.
The Sun is als like a big anchr （锚）.It creates gravity that keeps all the planets mving arund it in the slar system.If there is n Sun，planets will simply fly ff int the universe.
The Milky Way Galaxy （星系）
The Sun is in the Milky Way Galaxy.A galaxy is a grup f stars and planets.There are arund 200 billin stars in the Milky Way.The Sun rbits the middle f the Milky Way.As it mves，it brings the planets in the slar system alng with it.The Earth ges alng fr the ride.One full rbit takes 230 millin years.
4.5 Billin Years Old
The Sun is abut 4.5 billin years ld.It will nt always be there.One day it will die.Scientists think it will last fr anther 6.5 billin years.As it starts t die，it will grw very large.It will burn up Mercury and Venus.It may even burn up the Earth.
Very Ht
The Sun is very，very ht.The inside is abut 27 millin degrees.The uter part is abut 10，000 degrees.
The Phtsphere
The main utside part f the Sun is called the phtsphere.It is the part we can see.The phtsphere gives ff the sunlight we get here n the Earth.The Sun's light nly takes eight minutes t reach us.
23.Accrding t the text，what keeps the planets mving arund the Sun in the slar system？______
A. The Sun's gravity.B. The Earth's gravity.
C. The Earth's mvement.D. The Sun's light and gas.
24.Hw lng des the Sun spend cmpleting ne full rbit arund the middle f the Milky Way？______
A. 4.5 billin years.B. 6.5 billin years.
C. 27 millin years.D. 230 millin years.
25.The authr seems t tell us that it is ______ fr sunlight t reach the Earth.
A. t slw.B. quite easy.C. s difficult.D. very late.
26.What's the best title （标题） fr the text？______
A. Facts abut the Sun.B. The Earth and planets.
C. The Milky Way Galaxy.D. The mvement arund the Sun.
D
D yu ften see plastic prducts in yur daily life？What d yu use them fr？Can yu think f ther things t use instead f these plastic prducts？
Plastic has entered almst every part f ur wrld!Scientists have fund tiny bits f it in places like Arctic （北极的） snw and lnely deserts.Micrplastics，which are smaller than 5mm，are hard t deal with because they're everywhere.They cme frm bigger plastics breaking apart and end up in ceans，air and sil.
Once they enter ur bdies，these tiny bits can hurt ur cells （细胞） and ur endcrine system （内分泌系统）.They can als take in harmful chemicals and help them enter ur bdies，which might make us sick mre easily.
Because micrplastics are everywhere，they can get int the human bdy in different ways.We breathe them in every day，and the clthes we wear aren't 100 percent safe.Almst 60 percent f the materials made int clthes are nt natural.Washing clthes made ut f these materials can create small plastic fibres （纤维）.
Micrplastics are als in ur daily fd.Many fd cntainers （容器），like plastic lunch bxes，are made f plastic.When we pur ht sup r rice int them，they will release micrplastics int the fd we eat.
T reduce the risk f being hurt by micrplastics，we shuld try t eat less fd in plastic packages （包装）.We can als chse glass bxes instead f plastic nes when keeping fd.Try wearing clthes made frm natural materials and using fewer plastic things.Besides，we shuld srt and recycle plastic waste well t make its bad effect n ur envirnment smaller.
27.Why des the authr think micrplastics are difficult t deal with？______
A. Because they are very big and easy t see.
B. Because they are fund all ver the wrld.
C. Because they are made f natural materials.
D. Because they cme frm ceans，air and sil.
28.What harm can micrplastics d t ur bdies？______
A. They can help ur cells grw fast.
B. They can make us much strnger.
C. They usually help us take in useful chemicals.
D. They can hurt ur cells and endcrine system.
29.What des the underlined wrd "release" mean in Paragraph 5？______
A. let ut.B. put up.C. take in.D. lk fr.
30.What is the authr's purpse f writing this text？______
A. T tell readers hw t make plastic prducts.
B. T explain why micrplastics are easy t make.
C. T warn readers t watch ut fr micrplastics.
D. T intrduce different kinds f plastic prducts.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When I was a by，we lived acrss a river frm the main rad.The nly way t get t ur huse was acrss an ld，wden，swinging （摇摆的） bridge.We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted camps all summer lng.The best thing abut it was it had a public swimming pl.I remember spending almst every day f my summers at that pl.
One time，I went t the pl.Hwever，I fund that nne f my friends were there.I stayed fr a while but felt lnely.I left early and walked hme sadly.
When I gt t the swinging bridge，thugh，I saw my friend wh was never allwed at the pl.He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his tail wagging （摇摆）.It was my dg，Dbie，patiently waiting fr me t cme hme.I hurried acrss the bridge t hug him and then we bth ran dwn t the river belw ur huse t swim.We jumped int the cld，clear water.We swam arund each ther.We splashed （拍打水花） and played with a stick in the water.Dbie happily drve my lneliness away with his dggie kisses.During all f thse summers，that is the day I remember the mst.
The summers in this life fly by s fast.They are t valuable t waste a mment feeling sad.Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did：sharing lve and jy.As yu swim dwn this river f life，always remember that lve will be there t greet yu at its end.
(1) What des the authr think the best thing abut Camp Caesar was？
______
(2) Where did Dbie wait fr the authr？
______
(3) Hw did Dbie drive the authr's lneliness away？
______
(4) What d yu think f "sharing lve and jy"？Please share yur idea.Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ten years ag，I set ut t study luck.I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time，while thers always experience ill luck.
Over the years，I talked t many peple and watched (1) （they） lives.I als let them take part in my experiments （实验）.
I nce did a simple experiment (2) （study） why there were differences in their ability t see chances.
I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and (3) （ask） them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phts were inside.
I (4) （secret） placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper.The message said， "Tell the (5) （research） yu have seen this and win ＄50."
This message tk up half f the page，but ften，it (6) （miss） by unlucky peple and lucky peple were mre likely t ntice it.
Unlucky peple are just (7) （nervus） than lucky peple.They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected.As a result，they miss ut n chances.
Lucky peple are ften mre relaxed and pen.They can see everything in frnt (8) them，rather than just what they are lking fr.
My study shws that lucky peple live by several principles （原则）.Here are sme f these principles：
* Listen t yur gut instincts （直觉）—they are ften right.
* Be pen t new experiences (9) break yur nrmal thught patterns （思维模式）.
* Spend sme time each day remembering things that went well.
* See yurself as (10) lucky persn befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，你的外国朋友James给你写了一封电子邮件，跟你分享了一次难忘的朋友聚餐。请你给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你吃过的一顿特别的饭。内容包括：
（1）何时、何地以及和谁吃的这顿饭；
（2）此顿饭特别的原因及期间发生的事情；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear James，
I'm very happy t receive yur email!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文Once he was asked hw he was able t be s creative.He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld.（有一次，有人问他怎么会这么有创造力。他回答说，这一切都来自于他2岁时与母亲的一次经历。）可知，开始讲述某个人的成长故事，E选项"曾经有一位做出多项重大发现的著名科学家"，引出下文的人物与事例，起到开篇总起的作用。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文what a great and wnderful mess yu have made!（你制造了一个多么大而奇妙的混乱啊！）可知，C选项"我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶"，承接地板满是牛奶的场景，贴合妈妈温柔又有趣的语气，衔接自然。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip （瓶口） with bth hands，he culd carry it withut drpping it. （小男孩明白了，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以拿着瓶子而不会掉下来。）可知，小男孩学会了双手握住瓶口、平稳拿住瓶子的正确方法，收获了实用的经验。A选项"多么精彩、宝贵的一课啊！"，对这次亲身实践得到的成长进行总结感叹。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be afraid t make mistakes.（这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。）可知，提到他从此明白不必害怕犯错，后文说明就算实验不成功，也能收获价值。D选项"他明白了错误正是学习新事物的机会"，承上启下，点明故事的核心道理，和结尾观点完美呼应。故选D。
本文通过一位著名科学家的童年牛奶洒漏经历，告诉我们不必畏惧犯错，错误也是宝贵的学习契机。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
5~14.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我认为这不是什么大问题。A计划，B想法，C笑话，D问题，根据前文"fught with his brther"（和他兄弟打架）可知，兄弟间吵架是小事，作者没当回事。prblem表示"问题"，a big prblem表示"大问题"，符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：当我上楼时，我听到Kevin在房间里哭。A唱歌，B哭，C写，D读，根据后文"with a hurt lk"（带着痛苦的表情）和"I culd hear him crying sftly"（我能听到他轻轻地哭泣）可知，Kevin受了委屈在哭泣。crying表示"哭"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我又试了一次，仍然没有回应。A仍然，B代替，C然后，D除之外，前文There was n answer.（没人回应。）敲门问话无回应，再次尝试还是没结果。still表示"仍然"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上。A画画，B坐，C谈论，D敲击，根据语境，作者在门外等待孩子回应，保持坐着的状态。sat表示"坐"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，也不是最聪明的。A最弱的，B最懒的，C最年轻的，D最慢的，根据"nr the ldest"（也不是最大的）可知，此处与"最大的"形成对应。yungest表示"最小的"，符合语境。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：爸爸希望他有另一个擅长打篮球的Kevin。A好的，B贫穷的，C惊讶的，D不开心的，be gd at是固定搭配，表示"擅长"，符合父亲希望孩子擅长运动的语境。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：你从来都不在身边，甚至从未注意到我。A拯救，B听见，C注意，D选择，根据前文"Nbdy in this family lves me"（家里没有人爱我）可知，全家都忽视Kevin，作者平时也疏于关注孩子。ntice表示"注意到"，符合语境。故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：出于对他的愧疚，我回信说："凯文，我真的爱你，我们家的每个人都爱你。"A害怕的，B高兴的，C兴奋的，D抱歉的，根据前文"Nbdy in this family lves me"（家里没有人爱我）得知孩子的委屈，作者内心充满愧疚与心疼。srry表示"愧疚的、抱歉的"，符合语境。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：半小时后，一张写着"谢谢"的纸条传了出来。A出来，B路过，C上升，D倒下，根据If yu dn't want t talk，we can write ntes" and slipped （使滑动） it under the dr.（If yu dn't want t talk，we can write ntes" and slipped （使滑动） it under the dr.）可知孩子从门内送出纸条回应作者。came ut表示"出来、出现"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：当有人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会会心一笑说："写在纸上吧"。A同意，B点头，C微笑，D转动，根据If yu dn't want t talk，we can write ntes" and slipped （使滑动） it under the dr.（If yu dn't want t talk，we can write ntes" and slipped （使滑动） it under the dr.）可知通过纸条化解矛盾后，家人间达成默契，露出微笑。smile表示"微笑"，符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了作者发现小儿子Kevin因被忽视而伤心难过，通过纸条沟通了解到孩子的内心想法，从此更加关心家人，学会用书写的方式化解情绪问题的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据表格"Camels are scial animals."（骆驼是群居动物。）可知，骆驼是群居动物，"live in grups"符合其群居特性。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格"Weight：300 - 1000 kg"（重量：300 - 1000 千克）以及"Camels can hld up t 400 kg but usually carry lads arund 200 kg."（骆驼的背负重量可达400公斤，但通常能承载的货物重量在200公斤左右。）可知，骆驼通常体重在300到1000千克之间。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格"A camel's cat （hair） reflects （反射） the desert sun and keeps them cl in very ht temperatures.It will als keep them warm in cler temperatures."（骆驼的毛发能够反射沙漠中的阳光，从而在酷热的环境中为其降温。而在较凉爽的环境中，这些毛发又能为其保暖。）可知，骆驼的皮毛能反射阳光、调节体温，具有特殊功能，所以是"special（特别的）"。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。本文围绕骆驼的习性、特征等科学知识展开介绍，这类内容最可能出自"科学杂志（A science magazine）"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于骆驼的基本信息及其与人类生活的联系。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞、沉默、痛苦，在姐姐的鼓励下勇敢开口表达，最终变得自信、勇敢的成长故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段As time passed by，I felt increasingly mre miserable and lst.I even started t think that maybe I was suppsed t just be shy and unnticed.（随着时间的推移，我感到越来越痛苦和失落。我甚至开始想，也许我应该只是害羞和不被注意。）可知，作者感到痛苦、迷失，认为自己只会害羞和被忽视，这说明她感到悲伤和孤独。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Just befre starting grade 11，I cmplained t my sister abut hw I was feeling， "I am s bred." She replied， "It's yur fault.D smething!"（就在11年级开始前，我向姐姐抱怨我的感觉，"我太无聊了。"她回答说，"这是你的错。做点什么吧！"）可知，作者向姐姐抱怨后，姐姐鼓励她做出改变。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段One day，we had a small grup discussin in class and I gathered all my curage t share my ideas with everyne.（有一天，我们在课堂上进行了一个小组讨论，我鼓起勇气与大家分享我的想法。）可知，作者在小组讨论中表达了自己的想法。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Finding my vice was hard，but it helped me find the strength t be the persn I wanted t be.（找到我的声音很难，但它帮助我找到了成为我想成为的人的力量。）可知，找到自己的声音帮助她获得了成为理想中的人的勇气，由此可推断作者后来变得更勇敢了。故选C。
23~26.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍太阳的特征、作用、星系位置、寿命温度等相关天文知识。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中The Sun is als like a big anchr.It creates gravity that keeps all the planets mving arund it in the slar system.（太阳也像一个大锚。它产生的引力使太阳系中的所有行星都围绕它运动。）可知，是太阳产生的引力，让太阳系的行星围绕太阳运转，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中The Sun rbits the middle f the Milky Way.As it mves，it brings the planets in the slar system alng with it.The Earth ges alng fr the ride.One full rbit takes 230 millin years.（太阳绕银河系中心运行。当它移动时，它会带动太阳系中的行星一起移动。地球也跟着移动。一个完整的轨道需要2.3亿年。）可知，太阳绕银河系中心完整公转一圈，需要花费2.3亿年的时间，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The Sun's light nly takes eight minutes t reach us.（太阳光只需要八分钟就能到达我们这里。）由此可以推断，太阳光抵达地球是十分便捷、很快的。对应选项quite easy，故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第一段 The Sun is a star made f gas.It is nt rcky and hard like the Earth.It is burning ht and very bright.（太阳是一颗由气体构成的恒星。它不像地球那样坚硬。它很热，很亮。）及通读全文可知，全文从太阳的构成、对地球的作用、太阳在银河系的位置、太阳的年龄、温度、光球层等多个角度，因此这篇文章最好的标题是关于太阳的事实，故选A。
27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Micrplastics，which are smaller than 5mm，are hard t deal with because they're everywhere.（微塑料小于5毫米，很难处理，因为它们无处不在。）可知，作者认为微塑料难以处理是因为它们在世界各地都能被发现。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Once they enter ur bdies，these tiny bits can hurt ur cells and ur endcrine system.（一旦它们进入我们的身体，这些微小的碎片会伤害我们的细胞和内分泌系统。）可知，微塑料会伤害我们的细胞和内分泌系统。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第五段中When we pur ht sup r rice int them，they will release micrplastics int the fd we eat.（当我们把热汤或米饭倒进去时，它们会把微塑料释放到我们吃的食物中。）可知，塑料容器在接触热食时会"释放"微塑料到食物中，release意为"释放、放出"，与let ut意思相近。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu ften see plastic prducts in yur daily life？What d yu use them fr？Can yu think f ther things t use instead f these plastic prducts？（你在日常生活中经常看到塑料制品吗？你用它们做什么你能想到其他东西来代替这些塑料制品吗？）及全文内容可知，文章介绍了微塑料无处不在、对人体的危害以及我们应该如何减少微塑料的影响，因此作者写作目的是提醒读者警惕微塑料。故选C。
本文介绍了微塑料无处不在，其对人体细胞和内分泌系统的危害，以及减少风险的具体方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】It had a public swimming pl.
【小题2】On the swinging bridge.
【小题3】With his dggie kisses.
【小题4】Sharing lve and jy means being with the nes we lve，bringing warmth t thers.It makes bad feelings g away and leaves us with warm，unfrgettable sweet memries all the time.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted camps all summer lng.The best thing abut it was it had a public swimming pl."（我们也正好住在凯撒营地旁边，那里整个夏天都举办营地活动。它最好的地方是有一个公共游泳池。）可知，作者认为凯撒营地最好的地方是它有一个公共游泳池。故填It had a public swimming pl.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When I gt t the swinging bridge，thugh，I saw my friend wh was never allwed at the pl.He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his tail wagging.It was my dg，Dbie，patiently waiting fr me t cme hme."（然而，当我到达摇摆桥时，我看到了我那个从来不准去游泳池的朋友。它面带微笑、摇着尾巴站在桥上。那是我的狗杜比，正耐心地等我回家。）可知，杜比在摇摆桥上等作者。故填On the swinging bridge.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Dbie happily drve my lneliness away with his dggie kisses."（杜比用它的狗狗吻开心地驱散了我的孤独。）可知，杜比用它的狗狗吻驱散了作者的孤独。故填With his dggie kisses.
（4）主观表达题。根据最后一段"They are t valuable t waste a mment feeling sad.Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did：sharing lve and jy."（这些日子太珍贵了，不能浪费一刻去悲伤。像我亲爱的狗杜比那样度过在这里的日子：分享爱和快乐。）结合个人理解可知，分享爱和喜悦意味着与我们所爱的人在一起，给他人带来温暖。它让不好的感觉消失，给我们留下温暖，难忘的甜蜜回忆。故填Sharing lve and jy means being with the nes we lve，bringing warmth t thers.It makes bad feelings g away and leaves us with warm，unfrgettable sweet memries all the time.
本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者童年夏日的经历，忠诚的小狗驱散了作者的孤独，告诉我们要珍惜时光、分享爱与欢乐的人生道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
their
【小题2】
t study
【小题3】
asked
【小题4】
secretly
【小题5】
researcher
【小题6】
was missed
【小题7】
mre nervus
【小题8】
f
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查代词。句意：多年来，我和许多人交谈并观察他们的生活。修饰名词lives要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
2. 考查动词。句意：我曾经做过一个简单的实验来研究为什么人们发现机会的能力存在差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填t study，意为"研究"。故填t study。
3. 考查动词。句意：我给幸运的人和不幸的人各一份报纸，并让他们翻阅并告诉我里面有多少张照片。此处与"gave"并列，句子时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked，意为"要求"。故填asked。
4. 考查副词。句意：我在报纸中间悄悄放了一条大信息。修饰动词placed要用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，意为"秘密地"。故填secretly。
5. 考查名词。句意：告诉研究者你看到了这个就能赢得50美元。此处表示"研究者"，用名词researcher，意为"研究者"。故填researcher。
6. 考查动词。句意：这条信息占了半页纸，但不幸的人往往没注意到它，幸运的人更有可能注意到它。主语"it"与动词"miss"之间为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，miss的过去分词为missed，主语it为单数，用was missed，意为"被错过"。故填was missed。
7. 考查形容词。句意：不幸的人比幸运的人更紧张。than是比较级的标志，nervus的比较级为mre nervus，意为"更紧张的"。故填mre nervus。
8. 考查介词。句意：他们能看到面前的一切，而不只是他们正在寻找的东西。in frnt f为固定搭配，意为"在……前面"。故填f。
9. 考查连词。句意：敞开心扉接受新体验，打破你常规的思维模式。此句与前文为并列关系，因此填连词and。故填and。
10. 考查冠词。句意：在重要的会议或电话前，把自己看作一个幸运的人。此处表示泛指"一个"，lucky以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
33.【答案】Dear James，
I'm very happy t receive yur email!Last winter hliday，I had an unfrgettable dinner at a small cuntryside restaurant with my parents.It was cld utside，but the dinner made me feel warm all ver.
This meal was special because it was my parents' reward fr my prgress in study.We talked abut my schl life and future plans ver tasty hme-made dishes.We laughed a lt and enjyed the sweet time tgether.
This dinner taught me that lve is always arund me.I felt lved and cnfident.It will stay as a sweet memry in my heart frever.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear James，
I'm very happy t receive yur email!Last winter hliday，I had an unfrgettable dinner at a small cuntryside restaurant with my parents.（何时、何地以及和谁吃的这顿饭）It was cld utside，but the dinner made me feel warm all ver.
This meal was special because it was my parents' reward fr my prgress in study.【高分句型一】We talked abut my schl life and future plans ver tasty hme-made dishes.We laughed a lt and enjyed the sweet time tgether.（此顿饭特别的原因及期间发生的事情）
This dinner taught me that lve is always arund me.【高分句型二】I felt lved and cnfident.It will stay as a sweet memry in my heart frever.（感受）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
This meal was special because it was my parents' reward fr my prgress in study.
这顿饭很特别，因为它是我父母对我学习进步的奖励。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This dinner taught me that lve is always arund me.
这顿晚餐让我明白，爱一直围绕在我身边。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Camel Fact Sheet
Camels are scial animals.They walk arund the desert slwly in search f fd and water.They are used by peple fr transprt （运输工具） acrss the desert.
Camel Facts
Camels can run at speeds f up t 40 miles per hur fr shrt amunts f time.Camels eat grass，grains，seeds，twigs and even plants with thrns （刺）.They d nt stre water in their hump （驼峰）.A camel's cat （hair） reflects （反射） the desert sun and keeps them cl in very ht temperatures.It will als keep them warm in cler temperatures.
Age：40-50 years ld
Size：Up t arund 2 meters tall，measuring frm the tp f their hump t their feet.
Weight：300-1000 kg
Camels and Peple
Tday，nearly all f the wrld's camels are dmestic （家养的） animals.They are fund in Nrth Africa and Suthwest Asia，and have been intrduced t Australia.Camels can hld up t 400 kg but usually carry lads （负载） arund 200 kg.