2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Man first walked n ________ surface f the Mn in 1969.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2． —Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
—There’s a bank n the secnd flr.
A．bksB．fdC．mneyD．stamps
3．It’s windy utside. Put n yur cat, _________ yu may catch a cld.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
4．—There used t be lts f fish in the lake here.
—Yes, but there are very ________ nw.
A．littleB．muchC．fewD．many
5．—D yu like yur new cat, Tm?
—Yes. It ________ very sft.
A．tastesB．sundsC．smellsD．feels
6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing. It pened ________ February 4, 2022.
A．inB．atC．tD．n
7．—Wh is that little girl in the pht, Anna?
—Oh, it’s me! It ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．takesD．was taking
8．When yu dn’t knw the meaning f a wrd yu can ________ in the dictinary.
A．lk it upB．set it upC．put it upD．pick it up
9．—Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—Abut three weeks ag.
A．where my bk isB．where is my bk
C．when yu bught yur carD．when did yu buy yur car
10．—Gd mrning, Sir! I’m David.
— ________.
A．It’s my pleasureB．Yu are very kindC．Yu’re welcmeD．Nice t meet yu
二、完形填空
A by was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in frnt f a ty shp. She was lking at ____11____ inside the shp’s windw.
The by asked, “What are yu lking at?” The sister ____12____ at the dll (玩偶). The by prmised t buy her the dll. The sister was very ____13____.
Then the by asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll ____14____?” The shpkeeper said, “Well, what can yu pay?”
The by ____15____ all the seashells (贝壳) frm his pcket, which he had cllected frm the beach. He gave ____16____ t the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper tk the shells ____17____ started cunting as if he were cunting cins. Then he ____18____ t the by. The by asked him, “Is it enugh?”
The shpkeeper said, “N. ____19____ it’s mre than enugh.” He kept fur f the seashells and gave the ____20____ back t the by.
The by happily put the shells back in his ____21____ and left with his sister and her new dll. The shpkeeper’s assistant (助手) was ____22____. He asked the shpkeeper, “Why did yu d that? That dll csts a lt f mney.”
The shpkeeper ____23____, “T us, these are just seashells. But t that by, they’re very ____24____. When he grws up, he’ll remember that he ____25____ bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. It might remind him that the wrld has generus (慷慨的) and kind peple in it. And perhaps, he will als be generus and kind t thers.”
11．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
12．A．pintedB．reachedC．smiledD．shuted
13．A．angryB．happyC．funnyD．patient
14．A．payB．cstC．sellD．buy
15．A．tk utB．gt utC．gave utD．put ut
16．A．himB．itC．usD．them
17．A．butB．rC．andD．s
18．A．turnedB．ranC．walkedD．tld
19．A．In additinB．In factC．At firstD．At last
20．A．tyB．mneyC．restD．cin
21．A．catB．capC．sheD．pcket
22．A．excitedB．bredC．strangeD．surprised
23．A．agreedB．repliedC．nticedD．asked
24．A．valuableB．interestingC．pleasedD．surprised
25．A．justB．stillC．alreadyD．nce
三、阅读单选
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes acrss the wrld came t Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Winter sprts need t be in cld places. S, is it pssible t hld the Winter Olympics n ther planets?
Mercury水星
It’s the clsest planet t the Sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cls dwn t -200℃. There’s ne area that the Sun can never reach. There’s lts f ice there. Maybe we culd g speed skating there!
Mars 火星
The temperature n Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the nrth and suth ples f Mars, there are areas cvered by ice and snw. Sme f the ice is made f carbn dixide, nt water. There is als a big muntain called Munt Olympus. S maybe we can ski n Mars!
Plut 冥王星
Plut is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away frm the Sun. It’s very cld there, abut -229℃. There’s lts f ice. It’s even harder than steel(钢铁). S maybe we culd g sledding(滑雪橇) n Plut.
26．Which planet is the nearest t the Sun?
A．Plut.B．Mars.C．Mercury.D．Earth.
27．The highest temperature n Mars prbably is ________.
A．430℃B．30℃C．-200℃D．-140℃
28．Why des the writer think maybe we can ski n Mars?
A．Because sme areas are cvered by ice and snw.
B．Because sme f the ice n Mars is made f water.
C．Because f the highest temperature n Mars.
D．Because f the highest muntain n Mars.
29．Accrding t the text, we knw that Plut is ________.
A．very cld nly in the daytimeB．very cld all day and all night
C．very ht in the nightD．very ht in the daytime
It was the last day f the final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were talking abut their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam. After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr(教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers.
And smile became bigger as the students saw there were nly five questins. Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked scared. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?
Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands. “Three? Tw?” “One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day”. Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this exam, but remember— even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.”
Nt everyne remembers this prfessr’s name. But all f his students remember his final lessn.
30．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Talking abut the examB．Answering fur questins
C．The exam will be easyD．Learning lasts a lifetime
31．The students felt cnfident when they were talking abut the exam because ________.
A．this wuld be their last examB．they felt ready t see the wrld
C．they thught the exam wuld be easyD．the prfessr was a friendly persn
32．Accrding t the text,we certainly infer(推断) that ________.
A．the prfessr liked jking with thers
B．all f the students failed the last exam
C．the prfessr taught his students a final lessn
D．the students wuld cntinue t wrk every day
33．Which is the crrect rder f the events accrding t the text?
a. The prfessr handed ut the papers.
b. The students had cnfidence n their faces.
c. The class still kept silent.
d. The students lked scared.
A．a-c-b-dB．b-a-d-cC．b-c-d-aD．c-b-a-d
Tw baby panda cubs (幼崽) brn in a French z have finally gt names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.
The names were chsen in an nline vte. Mre than 122,000 peple chse the names fr five different pairs. The names stand fr friendship between France and China, as well as a wish fr the cubs’ gd health.
Giant pandas usually have tw names, a nickname (昵称) and an fficial name. The nickname is fr panda cubs. This way, peple can see hw they are different between each ther. If twins are brn, the lder cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the yunger gets a nickname with the character “Xia”. They mean “lder” and “yunger” in Chinese. Fr example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth t twins. The lder ne wuld be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the yunger wuld be “Jingxia”. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”(“three”).
Once they get their fficial names, nicknames are nt used any lnger. This is because the pandas g int a special database (数据库). Their names will carry infrmatin abut the family relatinships. The pandas als get a unique cde (独一无二的编号) t prve their identities (身份). All f this helps with scientific research.
Online vtes are nt the nly way t name the pandas. Fr example, the Chinese gvernment will name a panda befre giving it away as a gift t ther cuntries.
34．Frm the text, we knw that Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili ________.
A．are tw pandas nicknamesB．were brn in France
C．were given away by ChinaD．were named by Chinese
35．What des the underlined wrd “vte” mean in Chinese?
A．投票B．销售C．选举D．发帖
36．Hw many names d giant pandas ften have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
37．What happens if giant pandas get their fficial names?
A．Scientific research begins.B．They ges int a special z.
C．Nicknames are n lnger used.D．They will be given away as a gift.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
38．Hw lng will yu spend at a resrt?
________________________________________
39．Hw will yu get t the htel?
________________________________________
40．Wh will shw yu hw t ski?
________________________________________
41．In which cuntry is the resrt?
________________________________________
42．Are the custmers satisfied with the skiing adventure?
________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited(继承) $10,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their ____43____ (ne) jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep ____44____ (live) a simple life like everyne else. He gave $100,000 f his mney t a charity(慈善团体). Tday he is 36. He still ____45____ (wear) cheap shes and clthes and wns a small car nly, but he is much ____46____ (happy).
Up t nw Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr ____47____ (cuntry) all ver the wrld. They write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak ____48____ (England).
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “I saw that the mney ____49____ (use) fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt.” he said. “I will g n helping thse children in need,” he added.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面小题。
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents. Hwever, there are sme very useful tips t help (A) deal with this prblem.
First, make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst. With each f these things, try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu (B) ________ yur parents. It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way. Yu have t be (C) ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd, talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them. Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired, (D)所以要对他们耐心.
Third, listen t (E) ________ yur parents have t say. Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin yur parents were nce yung like yu, s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally, (F)if yu d nt get a satisfactry result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns. Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements, and learning t understand anther persn’s way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk, yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
50．写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ________; ________
51．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: ________; ________
52．将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：
______________________
53．将文中划线部分(F)改写为: if yu are nt _______ _______ the result…
54．从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语:
______________________
Jim was a famus radi hst. Actually he was nt nly knwn fr his hsting skills, but als as a gd dresser. (A) Every mrning he wuld take the time t get ready in a suit(西装). He wuld always arrive at his ffice n time.
But many peple thught that what he was ding has n sense. “N ne ever sees yu. Why d yu dress like that?” ①
One day, Jim was invited t appear n TV. There was a special shw fr the ldest radi hsts. Fr the first time, peple wh nly knew his vice wuld see his face. (B) _______ he arrived late. The directr was nt ging t criticize(批评) such a famus hst, but he felt very strange. “Usually yu arrive n time, but tday yu are 10 minutes late. ② Why?
“When I gt dressed,” said Jim, “I nticed that my scks were t ld. I am ging t be n TV fr the first (C) _______.S, I ran t the stre fr sme new scks.”
“(D)你为什么需要新袜子?” asked the directr. “Yu culd have cme bareft(光脚). We will nly shw yu in clse-up, abve yur waist(腰部).”
“T be sptless(干净整洁的) n TV, I need t feel sptless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pcket. If my scks have hles r my shes are dirty, I’m nt sptless anymre.”
The directr smiled. ③ He realized that yu can achieve yur best nly with the right attitude(态度).
55．将文中划线部分(A)改为:
Every mrning he wuld ________ the time ________ ready in a suit.
56．在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________
57．将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：
________________________
58．将 “He always just made it int a jke.”填入文中①②③三处中最佳的位置是:_________
59．从文中找出能描绘Jim的两个形容词: __________; __________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Jim has written an email t his classmate Andy in hspital.
Hi Andy,
I’m s srry t hear that yu ____60____ sme stairs and hurt yurself yesterday. That sunds terrible. I hpe yu’re ____61____ nw.
I understand that yu will have t stay in hspital fr ____62____ tw weeks, but dn’t wrry abut yur studies. I will ____63____ fr yu and help yu with yur studies when yu cme back t schl. While yu’re ____64____, it’s gd t read sme bks r listen t sme music. This will help yu relax and stay psitive.
I wish yu all the best fr a rapid recvery.
Cheers,
Jim
八、书信作文
65．假定你是李华，你了解到在英国的笔友James在学校运动会赛跑比赛中弄伤了脚，请你给他写封慰问信，内容包括：
1.表示慰问；
2.给予建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi James,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur ft at a schl sprts meeting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
feeling better fell dwn in hspital mre than take ntes
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．Five days.
39．By bus.
40．Instructrs.
41．Canada.
42．Yes.
43．first
44．living
45．wears
46．happier
47．cuntries
48．English
49．was used
50． slve prepared
51． and what
52．s be patient with them
53． satisfied##pleased##happy with
54．cmmunicating with their parents
55． spend getting
56． But time
57．Why d yu need new scks?
58．①
59． famus/ gd ldest/ sptless
60．fell dwn
61．feeling better
62．mre than
63．take ntes
64．in hspital
65．例文
Hi James,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur ft at a schl sprts meeting. I knw yu are very sad because yu dn’t get any prize during this sprts meeting. Dn’t be discuraged. Cheer up and d smething t get better.
I think yu shuld have a rest and lie n the bed. Dn’t walk r run. Take the dctr’s advice and pay mre attentin t yur ft. Yu needn’t wrry abut hmewrk. Yu can ask yur classmates and teachers fr help. Meanwhile, yu shuld eat healthily. Eat mre vegetables and fruit, and they are gd fr yur health.
I hpe yu can get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua