2026年山西省大同市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山西省大同市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Datng is becming mre and mre ppular nwadays.Natinal visitrs rse year n year.During the Spring Festival in 2026，internatinal turism t Datng Ancient City went up by 735% and wn the natinal first place.（1）______ The ancient city was crwded with visitrs every day.They tk phts and enjyed the strng festival atmsphere（氛围）full f lcal culture.
Datng has a lng histry and clrful traditins.It is famus fr its ancient buildings and wnderful culture.（2）______
In spring，the weather is warm and nice，s turists can visit Yungang Grttes and Huayan Temple，enjying the amazing art f ancient Chinese buildings.During summer，visitrs can enjy the fantastic night views while walking n the ancient city wall.They can feel the sft evening wind and enjy the bright lights.（3）______ It is a perfect time t enjy glden fallen leaves and taste lcal fd like Daxia Ndles.When winter cmes，Datng becmes a wnderful place fr the Spring Festival.Peple enjy visiting lantern shws and watching traditinal perfrmances like yangk dances and lin dances.The mst special part f the Yangk dance is the rbt dance.（4）______ .
The turism grwth shws the special beauty f Datng.（5）______ It shares its histry and traditins with visitrs frm everywhere.It is develping int a city f energy，a city f cmputing pwer and a city f culture.Mre and mre peple cme t knw and lve Datng.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Chinese kntting is a special traditinal art in China.Peple use clrful strings（线）t make beautiful shapes.With a lng histry，it carries warm gd wishes，is deeply lved by peple f all ages，and is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
（1）______
The bright red clr means happiness and gd luck.Different kinds f knts（结）carry different hpes，such as a healthy life fr the ld，warm friendship between friends，and a happy family.
（2）______
Peple ften give Chinese knts as gifts t their lved nes.Sending a carefully made knt n festivals passes ur best wishes and care，making ur relatinship clser.
（3）______
It is useful and adds beauty t life.We can put beautiful Chinese knts n bags，keys，r hang them in rms as decratins（装饰），making ur life mre clrful and full f natural beauty.
（4）______
We nly need simple clred strings，patience and a little practice.Fllwing basic steps and trying carefully，we can all make beautiful knts and enjy the jy f creating traditinal art.
（5）______
Many freign friends like this art a lt and try t learn t make it，turning it int a bridge that helps the wrld understand Chinese traditinal culture better.
In a wrd，Chinese kntting is a wnderful traditinal art.It brings us beauty，jy and warm feelings.We shuld learn it well，prtect it and pass this great cultural treasure n t the future.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Nwadays，the term"AI+"has becme an imprtant part f ur cuntry's develpment plans.It means integrating（融入）AI technlgy int different traditinal fields.AI systems can cllect and study infrmatin (11) and ffer useful services.
AI+is widely used in educatin and daily life.Fr example，at schl，AI can check students' hmewrk and find (12) in students' papers，this helps imprve learning efficiency（效率）.In daily life，sme apps can remind students f their schedules (13) help peple avid heavy traffic.It makes life much (14) .
AI+als (15) in many key fields，such as smart factry prductin，healthcare and envirnmental prtectin.It is (16) t imprve quality and efficiency.It als wrks in envirnmental prtectin t keep an eye n pllutin arund the clck.In fficial plans，the gal is t let AI+cver ver 70% f key fields by 2027.
In fact，AI+is nt a tl t (17) humans.It is just a smart helper that supprts peple in bth study and wrk.While AI+brings cnvenience，we als need t think abut hw t use (18) wisely t welcme a better future.
11.A. plitelyB. quicklyC. quietly
12.A. mistakesB. questinsC. results
13.A. butB. sC. and
14.A. mre beautifulB. mre cnvenientC. mre imprtant
15.A. mattersB. caresC. fails
16.A. pwerfulB. helpfulC. peaceful
17.A. take the place fB. take part inC. take pride in
18.A. usB. themC. it
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
20.Wh can take part in the cntest？ ______
A. Grade 9 students.
B. All middle schl students.
C. Students aged between 13 and 15.
21.Hw many students in ttal can win prizes in the cntest？ ______
A. 5.B. 15.C. 30.
22.When can students send their bk reviews t the schl website？ ______
A. Frm May 22nd t May 25th.
B. In April fr Wrld Bk Day.
C. In September after the cntest.
23.What des Nancy want t tell us in her bk review？ ______
A. We shuld keep animals as pets.
B. Reading bks can prtect the planet.
C. We shuld take actins t build a gd relatinship with the nature.
24.What's the purpse f this pster？ ______
A. T encurage students t jin the cntest.
B. T intrduce a wlf stry t yung peple.
C. T ask students t read envirnmental science bks.
B
My grandmther，Mary，is crazy abut gardening.After leaving the hspital，she spends mst f her spare time in her small yard.In warm spring，she gently plants seeds（种子）and admires the flwers.When cl autumn arrives，she is busy picking fruits and cllecting clrful fallen leaves.Thrugh her care，the yard turns int a lively wrk f art that changes with each seasn.
Yet gardening isn't always smth.Fr years，a big apple tree standing in the yard.center never had any fruit.Grandma tried every pssible way：she studied gardening bks carefully，searched fr advice nline，and even sang t the tree sftly.But all her effrts failed.Finally，she turned t her friend Jamie，an expert，fr help.
"Perhaps yu shuld hit the bttm f the tree t encurage its rt（根）grwth，"Jamie suggested."Really？Are yu serius？"Grandma wndered，fr she had never heard f such a methd befre.Still，she decided t have a try.Sme neighbrs passed by and thught she was crazy.But Grandma stuck t her daily activity and kept ding it.
T her great jy，a wnderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flwers appeared n the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches（树枝）were heavy with fruits.Grandma was s thrilled that she invited all her family members t share the delicius apples.
Nw，whenever the family faces difficulties，Grandma ften tells this stry.She says that，just like the apple tree，we all need t face challenges bravely t grw strnger and better.
25.What des Mary d in warm spring？______
A. She picks fruits.
B. She plants seeds.
C. She cllects the apple tree flwers.
26.Why did Mary turn t Jamie fr help？______
A. Because she wanted t learn t plant.
B. Because she needed advice n hspital care.
C. Because the apple tree didn't have fruits fr years.
27.Hw did beautiful flwers appeared n the apple tree the next spring？______
A. Mary watered it every day.
B. Mary cut dwn its branches.
C. Mary hit the bttm f the tree.
28.Which can best explain the underlined wrd"thrilled"？______
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Tired.
29.What des Mary want t tell her family thrugh the stry？______
A. Gardening is an easy jb.
B. We shuld be patient t grw a plant.
C. We are suppsed t face difficulties with curage.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.Primary and middle schls acrss many Chinese cities have extended（延长）class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes.It encurages utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
Traditinally，schls in China have 10-minute breaks between classes，which prvided a little time fr students，especially thse in tall buildings，t take part in utdr activities.In sme schls，students were stpped frm leaving classrms during breaks because f safety wrries.
Extending break times makes sure students can take part in at least 30 minutes f physical exercise a day.Schls in Beijing，Tianjin，and Qingda in Shandng Prvince，have lnger breaks nw.Students nw have mre time t relax，rest，and play a rle in utdr activities，s their physical fitness（体质）can be better.
(1) Hw lng did class breaks last befre？
______
(2) Hw has students' physical fitness changed after six mnths accrding t the chart？
______
(3) What d teachers need t teach students frm Mrs.Zhang？
______
(4) Why des Mr.Xie supprt the change？
______
(5) As a student，what d yu think f the lnger breaks？Why d yu think s？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
When I entered Grade 9，everything felt heavy.I was busy with hmewrk，tests，and endless pressure.I studied late every night，but my grades didn't imprve much.I stpped talking t my（1）______ and even stpped painting and playing basketball.I felt like I（2）______ in a thick fg，but I had n idea where I was ging.I had lst my way.One Saturday afternn，my mm nticed hw quiet and sad I was.She didn't scld（责备）me and I（3）______ t the ld park.I used t play there as a kid.We（4）______ n a bench under a big tree."Yu dn't have t rush，"she said（5）______ ."Smetimes we get lst because we're trying t hard t fllw thers.Yur rad is yurs t find."
Her wrds were like a bright light that cleared up my cnfused（困惑的）mind.I started（6）______ carefully：What d I really want？I've always lved painting，but I stpped ding it because I thught it wuldn't help with my exams.I missed the jy f creating.That night，I tk ut my paints and brushes again.I painted a（7）______ sun breaking thrugh cluds.I felt I was drawing my wn hpe fr the future.
Little by little，I fund a gd（8）______ .I still studied hard，but I als made time fr painting and sprts.I shared my things with my peple arund me again.My grades gt（9）______ ，and I felt happier.I realized that"hme"isn't just a place.It's the feeling f being true t yurself，f knwing wh yu are and where yu're ging.
We all get lst smetimes.But as lng as we listen t（10）______ hearts and keep trying，we will always find ur way back hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. As the 2026 Year f the Hrse is cming，many kinds f hrse tys becme ppular in China.In early January，a small mistake made a ty hrse frm Yiwu becme a ht tpic nline.This is just like a Chinese saying：a bad thing can smetimes turn (1) a gd thing.
A yung persn in Hangzhu bught this ty nline.It was made t lk happy and lvely fr the new year.But the wrker made a small mistake.The ty's muth was made upside dwn and it lked (2) The buyer shared the ty's pictures n the Internet.T everyne's surprise，many peple felt the same as the ty.They were under great stress in their daily life.The ty sn became ppular all ver the Internet.
Sellers in Yiwu acted very quickly.They wrked day and night t (3) enugh"sad hrses"fr peple.Sn，many similar prducts like keychains（钥匙链）als came t the market.The ty was nt expensive， (4) mre and mre peple wanted t buy it.
This is an interesting stry (5) tells us：Bad luck ften brings gd luck.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.初中生活即将结束，回顾三年，在生活中有很多值得我们记忆的东西，如温暖、力量、希望、善意、坚持⋯⋯微光成炬的重要性是无法衡量的。某杂志社正在开展以"The Light in the Daily Life"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
●Shw yur understanding f the light.
●Tell yur stry.
●Talk abut what yu have learned.
要求：
（1）数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、B、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文The ancient city was crwded with visitrs every day.（这座古城每天都挤满了游客。）可知，说的是游客众多。结合选项可知，F.越来越多的游客选择在大同度假。符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文In spring，the weather is warm and nice，s turists can visit Yungang Grttes and Huayan Temple，enjying the amazing art f ancient Chinese buildings.During summer，visitrs can enjy the fantastic night views while walking n the ancient city wall.（春天，天气温暖宜人，因此游客可以参观云冈石窟和华严寺，欣赏令人惊叹的中国古代建筑艺术。夏天，游客可以在古城墙上漫步，欣赏美妙的夜景。）可知，说的是不同季节的不同的活动，结合选项可知，B.在不同的季节，游客可以参加许多有趣的活动。符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文It is a perfect time t enjy glden fallen leaves and taste lcal fd like Daxia Ndles. （这是一个欣赏金色落叶和品尝当地食物如刀削面的绝佳时机。）可知，说的是秋天。结合选项可知，E.秋天，凉爽舒适。符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Datng becmes a wnderful place fr the Spring Festival.（大同变成了一个过春节的好地方。）可知，说的是大同的春节。结合选项可知，C.他们喜欢这里特别的春节。符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文It shares its histry and traditins with visitrs frm everywhere. （它与来自世界各地的游客分享它的历史和传统。）可知，说的是大同向世界各地的游客分享它的历史和传统。结合选项可知，A.作为一座璀璨的文化名城，大同向世界张开了双臂。符合语境。故选A。
短文主要介绍了大同丰富的历史文化和不同季节的旅游项目。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】E、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"The bright red clr means happiness and gd luck.Different kinds f knts carry different hpes"（鲜红色意味着幸福和好运。不同种类的结承载着不同的希望）可知，本段主要介绍中国结所蕴含的美好寓意与祝福；选项E"表达美好祝愿"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Sending a carefully made knt n festivals passes ur best wishes and care，making ur relatinship clser"（在节日送上精心制作的结传递我们最美好的祝愿和关怀，让我们的关系更加亲密）可知，本段强调中国结作为礼物所传递的情感价值；选项A"携带爱与关怀"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"It is useful and adds beauty t ur life mre clrful and full f natural beauty"（它很有用，为生活增添美感……让我们的生活更加多彩，充满自然之美）可知，本段阐述中国结对日常生活的美化作用；选项C"让生活更美好"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"We nly need simple clred strings，patience and a little can all make beautiful knts"（我们只需要简单的彩线、耐心和一点练习……我们都能制作出美丽的结）可知，本段介绍学习制作中国结的简易方法；选项B"学习中国结编织"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"turning it int a bridge that helps the wrld understand Chinese traditinal culture better"（使其成为帮助世界更好了解中国传统文化的桥梁）可知，本段说明中国结在国际文化交流中的传播功能；选项D"传播中国文化"符合语境。故选D。
中国结作为一门独特的中国传统艺术，以彩线编织出优美造型，承载着人们对幸福生活的殷切期盼。文章从红色象征喜庆吉祥谈起，细数其对老人健康长寿、朋友真挚情谊、家庭美满和睦的美好祝愿；继而讲述人们将精心编织的结赠予至亲，在节日里传递关怀、拉近心距；又展现其装点日常的实用之美——或缀于包袋钥匙，或悬于居室厅堂；更指出这门艺术入门简易，只需彩线、耐心与练习，便能享受创作之乐；最终落脚于外国友人对中国结的钟爱，使其成为沟通中外、传播文化的桥梁。全文层层递进，既彰显传统技艺的审美价值，也唤起年轻一代传承文化瑰宝的责任意识。
本题通过段落主旨匹配的形式，引导学生把握说明文的结构特征与信息组织方式，同时增进对中华传统手工艺的文化认同。学生在解题过程中需关注段落首尾句及高频词，培养快速定位核心信息的能力，并学习用简洁标题概括文意的技巧，这对提升阅读效率与写作概括能力均有裨益。
11~18.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍如今 “AI+" 融入各行各业，在教育、日常生活、工业、医疗、环保等领域广泛应用，提升效率、便利生活。AI 只是辅助人类的助手而非替代品，我们应合理使用 AI, 创造更好的未来。
1. 考查副词。句意：AI 系统可以快速收集和分析信息，并提供有用的服务。plitely 礼貌地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地。根据AI systems（AI 系统）结合常识可知，AI 的技术特点是处理信息速度快。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：例如在学校，AI 可以批改作业，找出试卷中的错误。mistakes 错误；questins 问题；results 结果。根据AI can check students' hmewrk（AI 可以批改作业）可知，批改作业的作用是发现错题、改正错误。故选A。
3. 考查连词。句意：在日常生活中，一些软件可以提醒日程安排并且帮助人们避开拥堵交通。but 但是（转折）；s 因此（因果）；and 并且（并列）。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
4. 考查形容词比较级，句意：这让生活变得更加便利。mre beautiful 更优美；mre cnvenient 更便利；mre imprtant 更重要。根据In daily life，sme apps can remind students f their schedules and help peple avid heavy traffic.（在日常生活中，一些软件可以提醒日程安排并且帮助人们避开拥堵交通。）可知，前文列举 AI 在学习和出行上的便民作用。故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意："AI +" 也在许多关键领域发挥重要作用，如智能工厂生产、医疗保健和环境保护。matters 重要、起作用；cares 关心；fails 失败。根据后文such as smart factry prductin，healthcare and envirnmental prtectin.（如智能工厂生产、医疗保健和环境保护。）可知，是在许多关键领域发挥重要作用。故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它对于提升质量和效率很有帮助。pwerful 强大的；helpful 有帮助的；peaceful 和平的。根据t imprve quality and efficiency（提升质量和效率）可知，AI 能提质增效，是积极的助力作用。故选B。
7. 考查动词短语。句意：AI + 并不是取代人类的工具。take the place f 取代；take part in 参加；take pride in 以……为荣。根据后文It is just a smart helper that supprts peple in bth study and wrk.（它只是一个支持人们学习和工作的智能助手。）可知，它只是人类的智能助手，并不是取代人类的工具。故选A。
8. 考查代词。句意：我们需要思考如何明智地使用它。us 我们；them 它们；it 它。根据此处指代单数名词"AI+"，用 it。故选C。
19.【答案】【小题1】
Gd mrning!
【小题2】
What did yu d?
【小题3】
Yes, it is.
【小题4】
It was meaningful.
【小题5】
See yu!
【解析】1. 根据上文Gd mrning!（早上好！）可知，按照日常打招呼的回应习惯，此处应同样回复"早上好！"来保持对话的礼貌和连贯，故填Gd mrning!
2. 根据下文We went t the farms first，and then experienced making mncakes in a factry.（我们先去了农场，然后体验了在工厂做月饼的过程。）可知，此空是在询问对方做了什么，所以用"你做了什么？"来衔接，符合对话逻辑，能自然引出下文对活动的描述。故填What did yu d？
3. 根据上文Is it difficult t make mncakes？（做月饼难吗？）和下文We fllwed the teachers carefully and it tk us 3 hurs t make them.（我们仔细地跟随老师，花了3个小时才完成。）可知，说明制作月饼是有难度的，所以此处应作肯定回答"是的，它难。"，故填Yes，it is.
4. 根据上文Hw did yu like it？（你觉得它怎么样？）和下文We learned a lt and were s prud f urselves.（我们学到了很多，并为自己感到骄傲。）可知，此处应是对这次经历的正面评价，所以可以填"它很有意义。"表达积极感受的句子。故填It was meaningful.
5. 根据上文See yu!（再见！）可知，按照日常道别的回应习惯，此处应同样回复"再见！"来结束对话，故填See yu!
20~24.【答案】C、C、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格左上栏The cntest is pen t students aged between 13 and 15.（比赛面向13至15岁的学生开放。）可知，13至15岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格右上栏1st Prize（5 students）（一等奖五名），2nd Prize（10 students）（二等奖十名）和3rd Prize（15 students）（三等奖十五名）可知，总共有三十名学生可以获奖。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据右上第二栏It is pen t yu frm May 22nd t May 25th.（从5月22日至5月25日，对您开放。）可知，学生从5月22日至5月25日可以将书评发送到学校网站。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句We shuld prtect wild animals，respect life and-live in peace with nature.（我们应该保护野生动物，尊重生命，与自然和平相处。）可知，我们应该采取行动，与自然建立良好的关系。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一栏T celebrate Wrld Bk Day，ur schl will hld a cntest with the theme"Live in Peace with Nature".Students are welcme t read envirnmental-themed bks and share their ideas by writing English bk reviews.（为庆祝世界读书日，我们学校将举办一场主题为"与自然和平相处"的比赛。欢迎学生阅读以环境为主题的书籍，并通过撰写英文书评来分享他们的想法。）可知，这个海报的目的是鼓励学生参加比赛。故选A。
这是一篇校园世界读书日主题征文比赛的通知。介绍了参赛对象，参赛要求，奖项设置和提交方式及时间等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~29.【答案】B、C、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In warm spring，she gently plants seeds（种子）and admires the flwers."（在温暖的春天，她轻轻地播种并欣赏花朵。）可知，玛丽在温暖的春天播种，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr years，a big apple tree standing in the yard.center never had any fruit.Grandma tried every pssible ，she turned t her friend Jamie，an expert，fr help."（多年来，院子里的一棵大苹果树从未结过果实。奶奶想尽了一切办法……最后，她向她的朋友，一位专家杰米寻求帮助。）可知，玛丽向杰米寻求帮助是因为苹果树多年来没有结果实，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Perhaps yu shuld hit the bttm f the tree t encurage its rt（根）grwth"和第四段"T her great jy，a wnderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flwers appeared n the apple tree"（也许你应该敲打树的底部以促进其根的生长"和"令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵）可知，玛丽敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树上就出现了美丽的花朵，故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"T her great jy，a wnderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flwers appeared n the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches（树枝）were heavy with fruits.Grandma was s thrilled that she invited all her family members t share the delicius apples."（令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵，到了秋天，树枝上结满了果实。奶奶非常，邀请了所有的家人来分享美味的苹果。）可知，苹果树结果了，玛丽邀请家人来分享美味的苹果，由此可推断出玛丽是非常兴奋的，所以"thrilled"意为"兴奋的"，与"Excited"意思相近，故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nw，whenever the family faces difficulties，Grandma ften tells this stry.She says that，just like the apple tree，we all need t face challenges bravely t grw strnger and better."（现在，每当家人遇到困难时，奶奶经常讲这个故事。她说，就像苹果树一样，我们都需要勇敢地面对挑战，才能变得更强壮、更好。）可知，玛丽想通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难，故选C。
本文主要讲述了玛丽的苹果树多年来没有结果实，她尝试了各种方法都没有成功，最后在朋友的建议下，她敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树终于开花了，秋天结满了果实。玛丽通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】
Fr 10 minutes.
【小题2】
It has becme better.
【小题3】
They need t guide students t use the lnger break time wisely.
【小题4】
Because he thinks it's gd fr his child's eyesight and physical grwth，and it can make children less stressed and sleep better.
【小题5】
I think it's very gd.Because we can have mre time t relax and exercise，which helps us study better and keep healthy. （言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段Traditinally，schls in China have 10-minute breaks between classes （传统上，中国学校的每节课之间都有10分钟的休息时间）可知每节课之间都有10分钟的休息时间，故答案为Fr 10 minutes.
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段及图表：延长休息后体质变好，图表显示六个月后明显提升。概括为It has becme better.故答案为It has becme better.
3. 细节理解题。根据原文张老师观点：Hwever，we need t guide them t use the time wisely instead f just chatting（聊天）r playing with phnes.（然而，我们需要引导他们合理利用时间，而不能只是闲聊或玩手机。）可知他们需要引导学生合理利用这较长的休息时间，故答案为They need t guide students t use the lnger break time wisely.
4. 细节理解题。根据原文谢家长观点：It is gd fr my child's eyesight and physical grwth t spend mre time utdrs.Mre exercise als makes children's stress less and sleep better at night. （让孩子多在户外活动是有益于其视力和身体发育的。更多的运动还能减轻孩子的压力，让他们晚上能睡得更好。）可知因为他认为这样做对孩子的视力和身体发育都有好处，而且还能让孩子减少压力、睡得更好，故答案为Because he thinks it's gd fr his child's eyesight and physical grwth，and it can make children less stressed and sleep better.
5. 主观表达题。开放题：观点积极，结合"放松、锻炼、学习更高效、更健康"等文中依据，合理即可。我认为这非常好。因为这样我们就能有更多的时间来放松和锻炼，这有助于我们更好地学习并保持健康。I think it's very gd.Because we can have mre time t relax and exercise，which helps us study better and keep healthy. （言之有理即可）
31.【答案】【小题1】
friends
【小题2】
was walking
【小题3】
was taken
【小题4】
sat
【小题5】
slwly
【小题6】
thinking
【小题7】
warm
【小题8】
balance
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
ur
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：我停止和我的朋友说话，甚至停止画画和打篮球。friend朋友，可数名词，复数是friends。故填friends。
2. 考查过去进行时。句意：我感觉自己迷失在浓雾中，但我不知道我要去哪里。walk动词，"走"，现在分词是walking。时态是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was walking。
3. 考查被动语态。句意：她没有责备我，而是带我去了老公园。take带，动词，过去分词是taken。I和take之间是被动；时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taken。
4. 考查动词。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下的长凳上。sit坐，动词，过去式是sat。时态是一般过去时。故填sat。
5. 考查副词。句意："你不必着急，"她慢慢地说。slw慢慢的，形容词。slwly慢慢地，副词。修饰动词said用副词。故填slwly。
6. 考查动词。句意：我开始仔细思考：我真的想要什么？think想，动词，动名词是thinking。start ding sth。开始做某事，固定短语。故填thinking。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我画了一个温暖的太阳穿过云层。warm温暖的，形容词，作定语修饰名词sun。故填warm。
8. 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我找到了一个很好的平衡。balance平衡，此处作为可数名词，表示一种平衡状态，a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我的成绩变好了，我感觉更快乐了。gd好的，形容词，比较级是better。根据 happier可知，用比较级，故填better。
10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只要我们倾听内心的声音并不断尝试，就一定能找到回家的路。we我们，其形容词性物主代词是ur，此处ur修饰名词hearts。故填ur。
32.【答案】【小题1】
int
【小题2】
sad/unhappy/upset
【小题3】
make/prduce/prvide
【小题4】
s
【小题5】
which/that
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：这就像中国的一句俗语：坏事有时也能变成好事。根据动词turn和句意可知，此处需填入介词int构成固定搭配turn int，表示"变成、转变为"。故填int。
2. 考查形容词。句意：玩具马的嘴巴被做倒了，看起来很不开心。根据前文"the wrker made a small mistake"（工人犯了个小错误）和"The ty's muth was made upside dwn"（玩具马的嘴巴被上下颠倒了），以及下文第三段中"sad hrses"的提示可知，倒装的嘴巴让原本应该开心可爱的马看起来悲伤难过。lk为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填sad/unhappy/upset。
3. 考查动词。句意：义乌的卖家反应非常迅速，他们日夜工作，为人们制作足够的"哭哭马"。根据前文"Sellers in Yiwu acted very quickly"（义乌的卖家反应非常迅速）可知，卖家需要赶工制作或生产更多玩具以满足市场需求；此处为动词不定式作目的状语，t后接动词原形。故填make/prduce/prvide。
4. 考查连词。句意：这个玩具不贵，所以越来越多的人想买它。根据前文"The ty was nt expensive"（这个玩具不贵）和后文"mre and mre peple wanted t buy it"（越来越多的人想买它）可知，前后句为因果关系，价格便宜(不贵)是原因，购买人数增加是结果。故填s。
5. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是一个有趣的故事，它告诉我们：塞翁失马，焉知非福。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词stry，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
33.【答案】The Light in the Daily Life
Life is full f ups and dwns，but there is always light that guides us frward.Fr me，the brightest light in my junir high life is the habit f reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develp.
I used t be a shy girl wh was afraid t express myself.My teacher advised many classic bks t me and encuraged me t share my thughts in class.Little by little ，reading pened a new wrld fr me，and I became mre cnfident and utging.I even wn the first prize in the schl speech cntest.
The light f reading has became a lifelng treasure fr me.It nt nly enriches my knwledge ，but als teaches me t be brave and kind.I will keep this light burning in my life and spread warmth t everyne arund me.
【解析】The Light in the Daily Life
Life is full f ups and dwns，but there is always light that guides us frward.Fr me，the brightest light in my junir high life is the habit f reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develp.【高分句型一】（理解）
I used t be a shy girl wh was afraid t express myself.【高分句型二】My teacher advised many classic bks t me and encuraged me t share my thughts in class.Little by little ，reading pened a new wrld fr me，and I became mre cnfident and utging.I even wn the first prize in the schl speech cntest.（经历）
The light f reading has became a lifelng treasure fr me.It nt nly enriches my knwledge ，but als teaches me t be brave and kind.I will keep this light burning in my life and spread warmth t everyne arund me.（启示）
【高分句型一】：
Fr me，the brightest light in my junir high life is the habit f reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develp.对我来说，初中生活中最明亮的光芒是语文老师帮助我养成的阅读习惯。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I used t be a shy girl wh was afraid t express myself.我曾经是个害羞的女孩，害怕表达自己。
wh引导一个定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.As a bright cultural city，Datng pens its arms t the wrld.
B.There are many interesting activities fr visitrs in different seasns.
C.They lve the special Spring Festival here.
D.Traveling is a gd way t relax themselves.
E.In autumn，it is cl and cmfrtable.
F.A grwing number f turists chse t spend their hliday in Datng.
A.Carry lve and care
B.Learn Chinese Kntting
C.Make life beautiful
D.Spread Chinese culture
E.Shw gd wishes
Hi，Wang Lin!Gd mrning!
（1） ______ Yu lk excited.Did yu have a nice time？
Yes!I had a study tur with my classmates last week.
Ww，sunds great!（2） ______
We went t the farms first，and then experienced making mncakes in a factry.
Is it difficult t make mncakes？
（3） ______ We fllwed the teachers carefully and it tk us 3 hurs t make them.
That was such a special experience!Hw did yu like it？
（4） ______ We learned a lt and were s prud f urselves.
I hpe we can g tgether next time.See yu!
（5） ______
Cntest
T celebrate Wrld Bk Day，ur schl will hld a cntest with the theme"Live in Peace with Nature".Students are welcme t read envirnmental-themed bks and share their ideas by writing English bk reviews.We hpe t call n mre peple t prtect the planet and live in peace with nature.
Cntest Rules：
●The cntest is pen t students aged between 13 and 15.
●Yu need t write a bk review f at least 100 wrds in English，based n an envirnmental-themed bk yu have read.
●All wrks must be riginal（原创的）and shw yur true feelings abut living in peace with nature.
Prizes
1st Prize（5 students）：A set f envirnmental science bks+a certificate（证书）.
2nd Prize（10 students）：A reusable water bttle+a certificate.
3rd Prize（15 students）：A ntebk+a certificate.
Time&Place
Once yu're happy with yur writing，just send the wrk t the schl website.It is pen t yu frm May 22nd t May 25th.
Nancy
15 years ld
Last Sunday，I finished reading Return t the Wlves fr ur reading activity.
In 2010，Li Weiyi saved a weak baby wlf and named him Green.She raised him carefully，but finally realized that Green belnged t the wild.She lived n the grassland with him fr mnths，teaching him t survive alne，until Green successfully returned t nature.
I am deeply tuched by this stry.True lve is nt keeping，but respecting.We shuld prtect wild animals，respect life and-live in peace with nature.
This change quickly becmes a ht tpic.Peple have different ideas abut it.
Li Yang，a student
I am very happy t hear that the break time has been extended t 15 minutes.It is great t have mre time t mve my legs and breathe fresh air after sitting fr a lng time.I usually play badmintn with my classmates，it makes me feel energetic again fr the next class.I believe mre utdr activities will help us study better and stay healthier.
Mrs.Zhang，a teacher
Frm my pint f view，extending the break is a wise decisin.Students need prper rest t refresh their minds and imprve study speed.A 15-minute break allws them t relax their bdies and minds，reducing tiredness.Hwever，we need t guide them t use the time wisely instead f just chatting（聊天）r playing with phnes.
Mr.Xie，a parent
As a parent，I fully supprt this change，because the health f my child is the mst imprtant.It is gd fr my child's eyesight and physical grwth t spend mre time utdrs.Mre exercise als makes children's stress less and sleep better at night.I hpe this change can cntinue and becme a lng-term practice.
heavy we walk slw gd think lse take warm friend balance sit