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    2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题(含听力)(解析版)

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    这是一份2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题(含听力)(解析版),共24页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    姓名_________ 准考证号_________
    2022-2023中考学科素养自主测评卷(八)
    英 语
    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
    2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
    3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
    4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    听力部分(共20分)
    一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
    本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Do you take the subway to work, Kate?
    W: Yes. It can save a lot of time.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: How special the mooncakes look!
    W: They taste more delicious.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: How was your weekend?
    W: Great. We had a great time boating.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject, Jane?
    W: Of course, physics. My physics teacher is knowledgeable and humorous.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Whose dress is this?
    W: It’s Linda’s. She bought it last month.
    二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
    本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: You are always busy with your work, Sally.
    W: That’s true. Many people say it’s tiring, but I think it’s interesting.
    Q: How does Sally feel about her work?
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Grace, you are interested in sports, aren’t you?
    W: Yes. I play tennis every Tuesday and Friday.
    Q: How often does Grace play tennis?
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. She is sweeping the floor. B. She is folding the clothes. C. She is taking out the rubbish.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Gina, could you please sweep or take out the rubbish?
    W: Sorry, Dad. I’m folding the clothes.
    Q: What is Gina doing?
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A waiter and a customer.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Good evening, Madam. Can I take your order?
    W: Yes, please. I’d like a vegetable salad and a beef pizza.
    Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    A. They will miss the train. B. They don’t have to hurry. C. The train is arriving at once
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: It’s eight o’clock. Let’s hurry!
    W: But the train is leaving in two hours.
    Q: What does the woman mean?
    三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
    本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    11. What made the writer’s walk in the river difficult?
    A. The water. B. The rocks. C. The weather.
    12. Why did the writer feel sorry?
    A. Because his friends laughed at him.
    B. Because his shoes and trousers were wet.
    C. Because he saw other kids moving so fast.
    13. How did the writer feel during the last part of the walk?
    A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
    14. Where did they arrive at last?
    A. In a river. B. On a rock. C. At a waterfall.
    15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
    A. We should keep on trying and never give up in life.
    B. Warm clothes are always necessary when we go on a trip.
    C. Parents always prepare to help us when we have problems.
    【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
    【解析】
    【原文】 Last summer, I went on a river walk with my mother and some friends. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river made it difficult for us to cross the river. We walked carefully, but our shoes and trousers were still wet. I was getting very cold. I wanted to stop, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt sorry. This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
    At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was afraid and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the water.
    Although I am not as brave as my friends, I finished our walk. This experience made me realize what keeping on is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life! If I keep trying every time, I can become brave like my friends.
    四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
    本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Kids’ Safety in Water
    Be careful of the hot water.
    ·Kids are ___16___ to be burnt because they have thinner skin.
    ·Testing the water with hands can reduce the ___17___
    Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
    ·The mess may ___18___ fire.
    ·Never leave a young kid alone, ___19___ while he or she is bathing.
    Stay with kids while they are swimming.
    ·As the kids move a lot in the water, they may hurt their shoulders and ___20___ .
    To keep the kids safe, parents need to learn more about what they should do.

    【答案】16. easier
    17. risk 18. cause
    19. especially
    20. necks
    【解析】
    【原文】Water is important in people’s life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So parents must pay attention to kids’ safety in water. Here are some suggestions.
    Be careful of the hot water. Kids are easier to be burnt because they have thinner skin. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a kid a third-degree burn. Testing the water with hands can reduce the risk.
    Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The mess in the bathroom may cause fire. Never leave a young kid alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing.
    Stay with kids while they are swimming. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As the kids move in the water, their arms move a lot. Kids may hurt their shoulders and necks. So parents should never let kids swim alone.
    Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, parents need to learn more about what they should do. After all, everyone has only one life!
    五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
    下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
    (Three girls are talking about an English speech competition.)
    Girls(3)
    Hi, everyone! ___21___
    @Lily I’m preparing for a speech competition.
    @Mary ___22___
    About the speech competition at our school’s English Festival. I’m not well prepared.
    Don’t worry. ___23___
    Of course. I have no idea what I will talk about.
    ___24___ It’s always a popular topic.
    Great! I will have a try.
    ___25___
    Thanks a lot!
    You are welcome!

    A. Not at all!
    B. What’s it about?
    C. Do you need any help?
    D. What are you doing now?
    E. I believe you can do a good job.
    F. When is the English speech competition?
    G. How about telling the story about helping others?
    【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. G 25. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了三个女孩正在手机群聊的界面谈论一场英语演讲比赛的对话。
    【21题详解】
    根据下文“I’m preparing for a speech competition.我正在准备一场演讲比赛。”可知,本句是问某人正在干什么。选项D“你现在正在做什么?”符合语境。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    根据下文“About the speech competition at our school’s English Festival.关于我们学校英语节的演讲比赛。”可知,本句是在问演讲比赛的内容。选项B“它是关于什么的?”符合语境。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    根据上文“Don’t worry.不要担心。”和下文“Of course. I have no idea what I will talk about.当然。我不知道我要谈什么。”可知,本句应是一般疑问句,是在问你需要在演讲话题方面帮助吗?选项C“你需要帮忙吗?”符合语境。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    根据下文“It’s always a popular topic.这一直是个热门话题。”可知,本句是针对上文“About the speech competition at our school’s English Festival. I’m not well prepared. Of course. I have no idea what I will talk about.关于我们学校英语节的演讲比赛。我没有做好充分的准备。当然。我不知道我要谈什么。”给出的回应,谈论的是演讲的话题。选项G“讲一个帮助别人的故事怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
    【25题详解】
    根据上文“Great! I will have a try. 太棒了!我会试试的。”以及下文“Thanks a lot! 非常感谢!”可知,本句应是一句祝福的话。选项E“我相信你能做得很好。”符合语境。故选E。
    六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
    请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Paul was a junior high school student. He studied hard but seldom asked questions. After getting on with the students for a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally found out the phenomenon(现象) and asked Paul the ____26____. Paul said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have ____27____ the method you taught us. I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!” Mr. Smith said to him, “You go and light a candle first.” Paul was a little ____28____ about this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light them.” Paul did the same ____29____.
    After that, Mr. Smith asked Paul a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the ____30____ of the first candle gone?”
    Paul replied, “No!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will not lose ____31____ after sharing the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please ____32____ to come to me.”
    We should know that a person’s knowledge is limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, our knowledge will be ____33____. So, if you forget what you have learned or meet any questions you don’t understand, just ask others.
    26. A. change B. reason C. process
    27. A. forgotten B. chosen C. found
    28. A. patient B. doubtful C. proud
    29. A. wisely B. angrily C. exactly
    30. A. light B. style C. shape
    31. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
    32. A. shut off B. help out C. feel free
    33. A. explained B. imagined C. improved
    【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生保罗总是不喜欢问问题,老师发现之后,通过点蜡烛来告诉保罗一个道理:一个人的知识毕竟是有限的,经过许多人的讨论和互相请教,时间长了知识就会提高。
    【26题详解】
    句意:在与学生相处了几天后,班主任史密斯先生终于发现了这个现象,并问保罗原因。
    change改变;reason原因;process过程。根据上文“He studied hard but seldom asked questions.”可知,此处询问保罗不喜欢提问题的原因。故选B 。
    【27题详解】
    句意:我忘了你教我们的方法。
    forgotten忘记;chosen选择;found发现。根据“I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!”可知,此处表达忘记了你教我们的方法。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:保罗对此有点怀疑,但他还是照做了。
    patient耐心;doubtful怀疑;proud自豪。根据“but he did”可知,前后意思转折,虽然对老师提出的要求有点怀疑,但还是照做了。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    句意:保罗准确地做了同样的事。
    wisely明智地;angrily生气地;exactly准确地。根据“Paul did the same....”可知,此处表达Paul准确地做了老师要求的事情,副词exactly“准确地”修饰动词did。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:之后,史密斯先生问保罗一个问题:“所有其他的蜡烛都是由第一支蜡烛点燃的,但第一支蜡烛的光消失了吗?”
    light光;style风格;shape形状。根据“but has the...of the first candle gone?”可知,此处询问蜡烛的光。故选A。
    【31题详解】
    句意:与你分享我所掌握的知识后,我不会失去任何东西。
    nothing什么都没有;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“I will not lose...”可知,我没有失去任何东西。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    句意:所以,如果你有任何问题,请随时来找我。
    shut off关闭;help out借钱给……;feel free随意,尽管。根据上文“I will not lose anything after sharing the knowledge I have with you.”可知,有问题尽管来问我,feel free to do“随意”,固定搭配。故选C。
    33题详解】
    句意:但请记住,在许多人讨论并相互征求意见后,我们的知识会得到提高。
    explained解释;imagined想象;improved提高。根据“after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, our knowledge will be...”可知,知识会提高。故选C。
    七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
    (A)
    请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Nowadays low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular among people. Here are some examples. Let’s see what ways people choose to reduce their carbon footprints (碳足迹).

    My name is Lin Yue. I’m a bank clerk. Every day, it takes me about 30 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I’m now thinking of riding a bicycle instead. Although it takes 10 more minutes than before, it’s more convenient and environmentally friendly. It’s also good exercise for me.

    I’m Zhang Fei and I work as a professor in a university. I think I’m a champion (冠军) of the low-carbon lifestyle. My office uses energy-saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. Besides, I try to double print the paper. which will save a lot of paper per year.

    I’m Li Wei, a website designer. I always choose products with longer shelf life (保质期) when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Back in my office, I work for an environmental website which was set up by my friends and me two years ago. It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon lifestyle and how to save energy.

    34. Lin Yue will spend about ________ minutes on her way to the office if she rides a bicycle.
    A. 10 B. 30 C. 40
    35. To have a low-carbon lifestyle, Zhang Fei ________.
    A. uses both sides of the paper
    B. turns off the lights when working
    C. takes part in the champion competition
    36. Li Wei chooses products with longer shelf life to ________.
    A. provide information B. reduce waste C. go shopping
    37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. Zhang Fei tries his best to avoid waste.
    B. Lin Yue thinks riding a bicycle to work is good for the environment.
    C. We can’t find any suggestions on how to save energy on Li Wei’s website
    38. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
    A. everyone wants to be the green champion
    B. more people are following a low-carbon lifestyle
    C. few people show interest in the environmental protection
    【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中3个人分别分享了他们如何减少碳排量。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Every day, it takes me about 30 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I’m now thinking of riding a bicycle instead. Although it takes 10 more minutes than before”可知,林月坐公交车上班需要30分钟,骑自行车比之前多花10分钟,因此骑自行车上班一共需要40分钟。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I try to double print the paper. which will save a lot of paper per year.”可知,张飞采用双面打印,来节约用纸。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I always choose products with longer shelf life (保质期) when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions.”可知,李伟选择保质期长的产品是为了减少垃圾和温室气体排放。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I work for an environmental website which was set up by my friends and me two years ago. It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon lifestyle and how to save energy.”可知,李伟和他朋友创立的环保网站有各种关于低碳生活方式和如何节约能源的信息。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Nowadays low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular among people.”可知,越来越多的人开始追求低碳生活方式。故选B。
    (B)
    请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    To watch the students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant(旷课), a kind of very special uniform was invented. Such uniforms have tracking hips(追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and parents can see what their children do through a mobile app.
    Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a student’s movements once he has left the school.
    Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
    However, the uniforms have been criticized on social media. “If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day?” one Weibo user asked.
    A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they did not use this technology often.
    “We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant,” the headmaster said.
    39. Why do schools and parents use the uniforms?
    A. To improve the students’ grades.
    B. To make the students comfortable.
    C. To stop students from playing truant.
    40. What will happen if a student leaves school without being allowed?
    A. The teachers will punish him.
    B. A GPS system will follow his movements.
    C. His parents will complain to the teachers.
    41. What does the underlined word “criticized” mean in Chinese?
    A. 批评 B. 关注 C. 介绍
    42. What does the headmaster mean?
    A. The teachers often use this technology to track the students.
    B. The technology plays an important role in improving the students’ grades.
    C. The teachers don’t use the technology unless the students are missing and playing truant.
    43. What’s the best title for the passage?
    A. A Kind of Special Uniform B. The Role of School Uniforms C. The Ways to Watch Students
    【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止学生旷课而发明的一种特殊的校服,以及人们对此的不同看法。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“To watch the students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant(旷课), a kind of very special uniforms were invented.”可知,是为了防止学生们旷课,故选C。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave…A GPS system also follows a student’s movements once he has left the school”可知,一旦学生离开学校,GPS系统会跟踪他的行踪,故选B。
    【41题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day”可知,此处是指对这款校服持批评的态度,所以划线单词表示“批评”,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant”可知,不在学生放学后查看位置,而是在学生失踪、逃学时才查看位置,故选C。
    【43题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“To watch the students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant(旷课), a kind of very special uniform was invented.”可知,本文主要介绍了为了防止学生旷课而发明的一种特殊的校服,故选A。
    (C)
    请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
    As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grow up? You may have different dreams, and after effort, the results of your dream also different. ___44___ Or you might have given up all your dreams.
    It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. ___45___ The important thing is that you’re always working for your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
    ___46___ It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. ___47___
    Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
    If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. ___48___ Then you will be on your way to making your dreams come true.
    A. You might have realized your dreams.
    B. Write down your dreams, and set your goals.
    C. What is the difference between a dream and a goal?
    D. In fact, goals set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
    E. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach.
    F. No matter what your dreams are, they make your life full of hopes.
    【答案】44. A 45. E 46. C 47. D 48. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性,梦想与目标之间的区别,并介绍了如何实现梦想的方法。
    【44题详解】
    根据“Or you might have given up all your dreams”可知,讲到了放弃了梦想,Or表示选择,所以空处应是介绍另一种情况,A选项“你可能已经实现了你的梦想”符合语境,故选A。
    【45题详解】
    根据“The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once”可知,并不需要立刻完成这些梦想,实现梦想需要时间,E选项“它们可能需要几年或者一辈子才能达到”符合语境,故选E
    【46题详解】
    根据“It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way”可知,此处同时提到了“梦想”和“目标”,C选项“梦想和目标的区别是什么”符合语境,故选C。
    【47题详解】
    根据“Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there”可知,此处解释目标和梦想之间的关系,D选项“事实上,目标是实现梦想的必要步骤”符合语境,故选D。
    【48题详解】
    根据“If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today.”可知,此处介绍具体怎么做,B选项“写下你的梦想,设定你的目标”符合语境,故选B。
    (D)
    请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind. When we eat out, once a dish comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal.
    A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
    There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others uncomfortable. It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real people.
    So, when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends next time, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious and share your life with people around you.
    When we eat out, we often take out our phones and take photos rather than ____49____ the chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. However, the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos ____50____ enjoying the food. Besides. there are also some other bad ____51____ about this behavior. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made to check our phones many times, and it makes others ____52____. It seems that our phones call us ____53____ all the time, even when we are with real people. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should share delicious food and life with them.

    【答案】49. lift
    50. before 51. influences
    52. uncomfortable
    53. secretly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给美食拍照会让美食变得没那么美味,并呼吁大家用餐时少用手机拍照。
    【49题详解】
    根据“When we eat out, once a dish comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first.”可知,当我们在外面吃饭时,上菜后,我们会拿出手机拍照,而不是先举起筷子。故填lift。
    【50题详解】
    根据“some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知,用餐前拍照,会让食物变得没那么美味。故填before。
    【51题详解】
    根据“There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知,用餐前拍照还有其他的坏影响。故填influences。
    【52题详解】
    根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others uncomfortable.”可知,用餐时多次查看手机,会让其他人感到不舒服。故填uncomfortable。
    【53题详解】
    根据“It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知,似乎你的电话一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。
    请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    Recently, a Douyin influencer(网红)named “Xiaozhang, the worker” has become a hit because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly owned over 2 million followers on Douyin.
    In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos refleets the fact that young people’s search habits have changed. They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms(平台)like Douyin and Bilibili for information.
    Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines(搜索引擎)for something about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of hard-to-get terms. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations that are often clearer than those she can find elsewhere.
    DO YOU KNOW?
    It’s a global thing that young people use social media platforms for searching.
    TikTok has been known for its popular dance videos and pop music. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines loved by young people. The data from Google shows that nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches.
    Being able to get links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people. “I trust them because I can see that they are doing the same things in real life.” she said.

    Like Hu, many young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on heated topics, he prefers to turn to the official websites of organizations or well-thought-of media sources. “In this way, the information can be the most reliable(可靠的).” he said.
    54. What does the Douyin influencer teach in her videos?
    ____________________________________
    55. What are the newest search habits of young people?
    ____________________________________
    56. According to Li Zhouzi, how is the information on Bilibili like?
    ____________________________________
    57. How much more searching percentage(比例) does WeChat have than Douyin?
    ____________________________________
    58. Where does Zhou get information about heated topics?
    ____________________________________
    59. How do you search for the information you need? Why?
    ____________________________________
    【答案】54. The most basic life skills.
    55. They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms for information.
    56. It has detailed and clearer explanations./It can offer detailed explanations.
    57. 20.51%.
    58. On the official websites of organizations or well-thought-of media sources.
    59. I usually go to the library. Because it’s more reliable./I usually search on Douyin. Because it’s faster and more interesting.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行信息搜索。
    【54题详解】
    根据“In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills”可知在视频中,她教授最基本的生活技能。故填The most basic life skills.
    【55题详解】
    根据“They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms(平台)like Douyin and Bilibili for information”可知年轻人越来越多地转向社交媒体平台搜索信息。故填They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms for information.
    【56题详解】
    根据“videos by creators on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations that are often clearer than those she can find elsewhere.”可知哔哩哔哩上创作者的视频可以提供详细的解释。故填It has detailed and clearer explanations./It can offer detailed explanations.
    【57题详解】
    根据图表可知,微信占比56.41%,抖音占比35.90%,所以微信占比比抖音占比多20.51%。故填20.51%.
    【58题详解】
    根据“When forming his personal opinions on heated topics, he prefers to turn to the official websites of organizations or well-thought-of media sources”可知当他对热门话题形成个人观点时,他更喜欢求助于组织的官方网站或经过深思熟虑的媒体来源。故填On the official websites of organizations or well-thought-of media sources.
    【59题详解】
    开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填I usually go to the library. Because it’s more reliable./I usually search on Douyin. Because it’s faster and more interesting.
    八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,共20分)
    请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some wood for the fire.
    George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. ___60___ he walked along, he found a big tree, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries.
    “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked ___61___ all of the strawberries. As soon as he lifted the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
    With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself.
    “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them ___62___ two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.
    “I will only eat one.” he thought.
    When the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. How happy he felt! Then he had all his strawberries ___63___ he picked for his sick mother.
    He heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and I want some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
    “And you saved ___64___ for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand on his head, with tears in her eyes.
    Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment?
    【答案】60. As##When
    61. up 62. into
    63. that##which
    64. them
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了小George出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓,他想起了生病的母亲,不舍得吃到这些野生草莓,回家后母亲看到小George拿回的野生草莓,心生感动。
    【60题详解】
    句意:走着走着,他发现了一棵大树,旁边长着一些漂亮的野生草莓。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少时间状语连词连接前后两个句子,as/when“当……时”都符合,故填as/when。
    【61题详解】
    句意:他把所有的草莓都捡了起来。pick up“捡起,拾起”,动词短语,故填up。
    【62题详解】
    句意:他把它们分成两部分,但每一部分看起来都很小。divide into“把……划分成……”,动词短语,故填into。
    【63题详解】
    句意:然后他把他为生病的母亲摘的草莓都拿回来了。根据“Then he had all his strawberries...he picked for his sick mother.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词all his strawberries指物,在从句中作宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
    【64题详解】
    句意:你把它们留给了你生病的母亲,不是吗?根据“offered his wild strawberries”可知,此空指代wild strawberries,应填them作宾语,故填them。
    请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    he one offer decide accept through thing final afford refuse popular

    Sylvester Stallone is a famous actor who starred in movies like Rocky and Rambo. But before he became successful, he went ___65___ a tough time.
    Stallone was once so poor that he had to sell his wife’s necklace for living. He didn’t have enough money ___66___ food and even became homeless. At one time, he slept in a bus station. ___67___ got so bad that he had to sell his beloved dog for only $25. This was a difficult ___68___ for him, but he did it because he needed the money.
    But Stallone ___69___ to give up on his dreams. He wrote a script(剧本) for a movie role that he could play. The script was for a movie about boxing, ___70___ favorite sport, which he named Rocky.
    When he showed the script to movie companies at ___71___, they liked it but didn’t want Stallone to star in the movie. They offered him $125, 000 for the script, but he turned it down because he believed he could play the role best. Then he ___72___ more money, but he still insisted on playing the lead role. ___73___, after much work, a company agreed to let Stallone star in the movie. As a result, it turned out to be one of the ___74___ movies that year!
    Stallone never gave up on his dreams, no matter how difficult things got. He believed in himself and that’s what made his dream come true.
    【答案】65. through
    66. to afford
    67. Things 68. decision
    69. refused
    70. his 71. first
    72. was offered
    73. Finally
    74. most popular
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了著名影星西尔维斯特·史泰龙在成功之前渡过了一段艰难的时期,但是他始终坚持自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事。
    【65题详解】
    句意:但在他成功之前,他经历了一段艰难的时期。根据“he went...a tough time”可知,他经历了一段艰难的时期,go through“经历”,为固定短语。故填through。
    【66题详解】
    句意:他没有足够的钱买食物,甚至无家可归。根据“He didn’t have enough money...food”可知,他没有足够的钱来负担得起食物,结合备选词汇,afford“负担得起”,符合语境;have enough money to do sth表示“有足够的钱去做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to afford。
    【67题详解】
    句意:情况变得如此糟糕,他不得不以25美元的价格卖掉他心爱的狗。根据“...got so bad”可知,空处需填一个名词作主语,结合备选词汇,thing“事情”符合语境,此处需要用复数形式,首字母开头要大写。故填Things。
    【68题详解】
    句意:这对他来说是一个艰难的决定,但他这么做是因为他需要钱。根据“This was a difficult...for him, but he did it because he needed the money.”可知,卖掉他心爱的狗对他来说一个艰难的决定,decide“决定”,为动词,其名词形式为decision符合语境,空前有冠词a,所以这里填名词的单数。故填decision。
    【69题详解】
    句意:但是史泰龙拒绝放弃他的梦想。refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”,符合语境,此句的时态为一般过去时。故填refused。
    【70题详解】
    句意:剧本是为一部关于拳击的电影写的,拳击是他最喜欢的运动,他把它命名为《洛奇》。根据“...favorite sport”可知,拳击是他最喜欢的运动,结合备选词汇,he“他”,为人称代词的主格形式,空处需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
    【71题详解】
    句意:起初,当史泰龙把剧本展示给电影公司时,他们很喜欢,但不希望史泰龙出演这部电影。at first最初,开始,为固定短语。故填first。
    【72题详解】
    句意:然后他被给更多的钱,但他仍然坚持扮演主角。根据“Then he...more money”及结合备选词汇可知,他被给更多的钱,offer“提供,给予”符合语境,空处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+done,主语he为第三人称单数。故填was offered。
    【73题详解】
    句意:终于,经过多方努力,一家公司同意让史泰龙出演这部电影。空处需填一个副词,修饰整个句子,结合备选词汇,final“最终的”,其副词形式finally“最终,终于”,符合语境,首字母开头要大写。故填Finally。
    【74题详解】
    句意:结果,它成了当年最受欢迎的电影之一!根据“As a result, it turned out to be one of the...movies that year!”及结合备选词汇可知,这部电影成了当年最受欢迎的电影之一,popular“受欢迎的”,符合语境;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,所以空处填形容词的最高级,popular为多音节单词,最高级在前面加most。故填most popular。
    九、书面表达(共15分)
    75. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    阅读可以使人更充实、丰富,可以滋润心灵,开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题,对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查,下面是相关的统计结果。

    假如你是该校学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    1. 简要说明图表内容;
    2. 结合自身经历,谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
    要求:
    1. 词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
    No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One possible version:
    No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. 23% of the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in English reading and don’t know how to do English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they don’t have proper reading materials.
    As for me, I am fond of English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning of the materials because of too many new words. I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted. Therefore, I tried to guess the words’ meaning by reading the sentences before and after them. At the same time, I also looked them up in the dictionary. Little by little, I could read more articles. As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading. What’s more, I find it easier to study English.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇看图作文。
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
    ③提示:文章为第一人称和第三人称,介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅读方面的困难和怎么克服的,内容描述完整,适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍表格里面的信息;
    第二步,介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难;
    第三步,介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be interested in对……感兴趣
    ②because of因为
    ③have difficulty in doing sth.……方面有困难
    ④As for me对我来说
    ⑤In the beginning开始
    ⑥What’s more另外
    ⑦look up查找
    [高分句型]
    ①25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework.(宾语从句)
    ②I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted.(条件状语从句)
    ③As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading.(定语从句)
    ④What’s more, I find it easier to study English.(it固定句型)
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