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      2026年上海市普陀区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年上海市普陀区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年上海市普陀区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      1.Gd news!Our schl is ging t build envirnmentally-friendly library.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      2. the help f her partner,Nancy finally made a full-size cardbard mdel spaceship.( )
      A. ByB. OnC. TD. With
      3.The cmmunity center prvides free art wrkshps,but seems t knw abut them.( )
      A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
      4.Yu wn't really discver the beauty f English yu read a line frm Shakespeare.( )
      A. untilB. ifC. thughD. s that
      5.Lwer yur vice in the museum, yu will disturb ther visitrs.( )
      A. andB. rC. sD. but
      6.The freshly baked bread frm the new bakery smelled s that I bught sme at nce.( )
      A. lvelyB. wellC. nicelyD. deliciusly
      7.The strict directr didn't let the actrs a single wrd f the classic play.( )
      A. changeB. changingC. t changeD. changed
      8.When my friend called me,I my pet parrt t say"hell" in Chinese.( )
      A. am teachingB. will teachC. was teachingD. had taught
      9.Amng all the psters designed fr the schl pen day,urs was f all.( )
      A. creativeB. mre creative
      C. mst creativeD. the mst creative
      10.Yu buy anything.Just cme t my party tmrrw.I've gt everything ready.( )
      A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
      11.Mre families are cnsidering slar panels (太阳能板) t their rfs t reduce bills.( )
      A. addB. addingC. t addD. added
      12.Judy's speech was perfect,fr she it millins f times in frnt f her friends.( )
      A. has practisedB. had practisedC. was practisingD. wuld practise
      13. useful advice yu gave me n managing my study time!( )
      A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
      14. In the cultural exhibitin,there are tw ancient Chinese instruments n display:ne is a guqin,and is a pipa.( )
      A. therB. thersC. the therD. the thers
      15.— can the new delivery drne(无人机) fly n a full battery?
      —Up t 15 kilmeters.( )
      A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      In the children's stry"Frg and Tad",tw friends make a big packet f ckies.The ckies are s delicius that they cannt stp eating them.Frg and Tad try t use willpwer,but nly t eat mre,again and again.
      Here is the fact:Willpwer isn't as pwerful as we think.Successful peple d nt rely n willpwer t cntrl their desires. (16) ,many f them use"situatinal agency".This means they design their envirnment s that they d nt need t use willpwer in the first place.Fr example,Zadie Smith has chsen t stay ff scial media.She desn't wn a smartphne in her life.Fr her,this is the easiest way t (17) scial media use.Jennifer Lpez keeps herself healthy by carrying water,fresh fruit,and vegetables with her wherever she ges.
      Situatinal agency is nt just fr famus peple —it (18) fr everyne.If yu hate exercising,walking utdrs instead f running in the gym can help yu keep ding it.That's because being utdrs is mre fun. (19) ,exercising with a friend r listening t a favurite sng als makes the experience mre enjyable.When yu find fun in smething,yu are mre likely t d it again.
      Anther way is t create (20) between yurself and temptatins(诱惑).In ne study,students wh left their phnes in anther rm while studying earned higher grades.In anther study,adults wh stred unhealthy fd at the tp f shelves ate mre healthily days later.
      Schls als have the pwer t make the situatin better.When students are asked nt t bring their phnes t schls,teachers reprt that students make mre eye cntact and talk t ne anther mre ften.The lunchrm becmes (21) —exactly as it shuld be.
      Situatinal agency helps yu deal with a wrld full f temptatins.Yu cannt change the wrld,but yu can decide what cmes int yur persnal space.
      At the end f the"Frg and Tad"stry,the tw friends take the ckies utside and give them t the birds.Prblem slved.
      16.A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
      17.A. studyB. checkC. mnitrD. avid
      18.A. asksB. wrksC. paysD. waits
      19.A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Surprisingly
      20.A. distanceB. balanceC. cnnectinsD. pssibilities
      21.A. cleanerB. nisierC. mre crwdedD. mre plite
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      Hey,Masn.I can't find yur map.And every building lks the same!
      Relax,Benny.Where are yu nw?
      I'm smewhere with a lt f sheep n my right.That's all I can tell yu.
      OK.Yu're at Nelsn Farm.T avid all the shps in twn,keep driving straight until yu cme t Pine Circle.Dn't take Park Street.
      Actually,I need t hit the shps.I can't see Summer with my hands empty.
      I'm sure she wn't mind.
      But I d.I can't let dwn my favurite niece(侄女). Last time I gt her that princess dress. She wre it fr weeks. Maybe anther princess thing?
      I dn't think s. She's really int explring these days.She's been using tw cans with a string t talk t her friend next dr abut their"plan". But it desn't wrk past the fence.
      why nt use a phne?
      She says it's t"grwn-up".Then she saw smething at the camping stre. They cme in a pair. She said they were perfect fr the cmmunicatin in her"adventure".
      Gt it. I knw what t buy.
      22.Fergie and Masn sent the invitatin t ______ .
      A. ask friends t celebrate the new year with them
      B. invite friends t their daughter's birthday party
      C. get friends t stay with them fr the summer
      D. welcme friends t visit their new huse
      23.______ is Fergie and Masn's huse.
      A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
      24.Why did Benny call Masn?______
      A. Because he wanted t knw where the map was.
      B. Because he wanted t tell Masn he was n the way.
      C. Because he culdn't find the way t Masn's huse.
      D. Because he didn't knw what t buy as the present.
      25.The underlined wrd"hit"has a similar meaning t that in sentence ______ .
      A. It suddenly hit me that I had left my keys in the ffice.
      B. Everything went well,but then we hit a prblem.
      C. He picked up the phne and hit several buttns.
      D. After a lng day,I just want t hit the sfa and relax.
      26.What will Benny d next?______
      A. He will drive t Chester Street.
      B. He will take Pine Circle t Stne Lane.
      C. He will g shpping with his favurite niece.
      D. He will buy smething nice frm the farm.
      27.Which f the fllwing might be Benny's present fr his niece?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.JUNE23
      I just gt hme frm my weekly dinner with Dad.He had gt a plan—we're ging n a six-day trip,camping and white-water rafting,just tw f us.I'm nt sure hw I feel.Since my parents divrced(离婚) last year,the lngest time Dad and I have spent tgether was a tw-day weekend.
      JULY14
      Dad picked me up this mrning.At first,neither f us talked.I didn't knw what t say,s I just pretended t enjy the view.Then Dad brke the silence and we started chatting.We chatted all the way.I didn't even ntice we had arrived at the campsite.
      JULY 16
      Yesterday was my first time getting int a raft.Our guide shwed us hw t paddle(用桨划船),but at first Dad and I culdn't wrk tgether well.But sn we gt it,and the raft started mving smthly.Then we hit the rapids(急流).The guide shuted a warning,and suddenly waves were everywhere.The raft went up and dwn like a rller caster.We gt cmpletely wet within secnds.It was s exciting and scary that I(3)______ at the same time.Behind me,I heard Dad yell,"Yu kay?"Then again,"Yu having fun?"He kept asking,ver and ver.Itwas a little annying,but made me feel warm inside.
      JULY 18
      Ww,tday was kind f scary!Our raft mved int a part f the river with huge rcks.The water pulled us ne way,and then pulled us in the ppsite directin.I gt really frightened.I lked at Dad—he lked wrried r scared,t.He leaned ver,held my hand,and said,"We can d this.Tgether."S we did.We shuted t each ther—"Cme n!Almst there!""Yu're ding great!"—as we fund ur way t calmer waters.We sat in the raft,breathing hard,and then we bth started laughing.
      JULY19
      I can't believe the trip was ver.Dad just drve me t Mm's,and we waved gdbye.Smething between us feels different nw.But smething else—smething deeper—has never changed.
      (1) The writer had a mixed feeling abut his Dad's plan,didn't he?
      ______
      (2) Why didn't the writer ntice that he had arrived at the campsite?
      ______
      (3) What did the writer prbably d?Cmplete the sentence with n mre than 8 wrds.
      ______
      (4) What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t?
      ______
      (5) Hw did the writer and his Dad get thrugh the part f the river with huge rcks?
      ______
      (6) What des the underlined sentence mean?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      Jasn,a reprter,is interviewing Penelpe,a travel influencer(旅行博主).
      J:Where des yur passin fr travel and adventure cme frm?
      P:I culd say it began when I went t Finland as an exchange student.That was the first time I realized that,like almst everyne else,I was influenced by the sciety I grew up in.I wanted t discver wh I culd becme,and hw my life and(1)______ wuld be different if I had been brn smewhere else.
      J:Yu seem t be traveling a lt.Where d yu call hme?
      P:I gave up my Tky apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time.I was ging back twice a year and the apartment stayed(2)______ the rest f the time.I'm als cnsidering a(3)______ t anther part f the wrld t build a new base.But I cncluded a base wasn't necessary,and"hme"is just a feeling f cmfrt.And I can bring that feeling with me easily.
      J:What are the things yu always(4)______ in yur suitcase?
      P:I make sure t bring lts f simple white t-shirts.They pp in phts and wrk just as well in the deserts f Turkmenistan as they d in a luxurius Caribbean htel.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      J:What are yur tp tips fr taking beautiful vacatin phts?
      P:The three mst imprtant things fr me are lighting,framing and timing.Only take a pht when the light is perfect because n editing (后期处理) can(1)______ natural light.Framing is deciding what t include in yur pht and where t place it.Gd framing makes the pht lk pleasing t the eye.And always be(2)______ .If yu want a pht with n ne in it,r a beach pht with the perfect yur time and wait.Once yu've gt the pht,it will be wrth the time yu spent.
      J:What's yur favrite picture?
      P:I tk a picture f tw little girls at sunset walking twards the Avenue f Bababs in Madagascar.I never expected them t(3)______ int my frame,but they just shwed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful,t.(4)______ pictures are always mre satisfying than anything pre-arranged.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31. Right after I finished acting schl,I gt a shrt-term jb with a traveling theater cmpany.The pay was very lw and the cmpany nly gave us ne meal a day.Fr the rest,we had t(1)f ______ urselves.We bught cheap fd frm cnvenience stres and prepared it in ur htel rms.
      Our first perfrmance place was a large resrt(度假村).The staff treated us badly frm the very beginning.At dinner,they even(2)r ______ t prvide us with frks r knives while ur nly ne ht meal f the day turned cld n the table.It was a difficult time.
      When we arrived at ur secnd place,the Valencia Ballrm in Yrk,ur first(3)t ______ was t practice the shw again fr the new stage.While we were practicing,I saw smene setting a table.I began t(4)w ______ .It was the middle f the day,which meant they were preparing lunch fr us.But if we had lunch,we wuld nt get a ht dinner.We were really expecting that ht meal.
      It was time t eat.The table was beautifully set.The sandwiches were big.There were als lts f ptat chips and cld drinks.It all lked s nice.After the meal,I pulled the headwaiter t the(5)c ______ f the rm and tld him quietly that we wuld prefer t have ur ne meal be dinner.
      He tld me dinner wuld be at six 'clck.Then he added that the"ne meal a day"rule in ur cntract(合同) was (6)u ______ .He prmised t ffer us bth lunch and dinner every day fr the whle time we perfrmed there.
      We returned at six fr dinner,feeling (7)t ______ fr the headwaiter's kindness,but als a little unsure because it still seemed t gd t be true.Again,we saw ur table beautifully set.Our waiter was cheerful and sang t us.He filled ur water glasses,tk ur cffee rders,and even brught us dessert.At the end,we tried t take ur plates t the kitchen.The headwaiter stpped us and explained,"This is enjyable fr us nly if yu let us d it right."
      Since then,I have tried t live like them:enjy yur wrk by ding it well,treat peple wh have nthing t give yu as kindly as yu wuld treat a paying custmer.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.yu,can help,taking part in,becme,mre cnfident,schl activities(连词成句)
      .
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.My grandfather keeps a bx f n the table fr lighting candles.(match)
      34.Cllect plastic bttles,and yu can get a free drink at the recycling machine.(fifth)
      35.The twins built a birdhuse by and psted the step-by-step phts n their blg.(they)
      36.We can crss the busy streets near the Bund by fllwing the smart traffic lights.(safe)
      37.T the museum,a student simply shws his digital student ID n his phne.(entrance)
      38.The behind this ancient traditin was finally shared thrugh a shrt vide.(true)
      39.Ms Jnes felt after spending the whle afternn reading her favurite nvel.(satisfy)
      40.Textbk knwledge is if yu dn't knw hw t use it in real-life situatins.(use)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.The 14-year-ld by sang a beautiful sng abut his family at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
      the 14-year-ld by a beautiful sng abut his family at the party?
      42. It tk ver 2.000 years fr ancient Chinese t build the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问)
      did it take fr ancient Chinese t build the Great Wall?
      43. Mr.Green wns a big cllectin f ld jazz recrds.(改为反意疑问句)
      Mr.Green wns a big cllectin f ld jazz recrds, ?
      44.The ld man's vice was s lw that we culd hardly hear his stry.(保持句意基本相同)
      The ld man's vice was lw fr us hear his stry.
      45."Can yu help me test my new game app?"Lucy asked her brther.(改为间接引语)
      Lucy asked her brther culd help her test her new game app.
      46. Flying taxis will carry passengers acrss the city within minutes.(改为被动语态)
      Passengers will acrss the city within minutes by flying taxis.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.【根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。】
      假设你是学生志愿者李华,为更好地迎接即将来你校访问的英国学生,国际交流处负责人王老师安排你负责拍摄一个题为"承中华文化融未来科技育时代英才"的学校宣传视频。请你给王老师写一封邮件,内容包括:
      (1)你计划拍摄的学校场景或活动(至少两个);
      (2)选择这些场景或活动的理由;
      (3)为顺利完成拍摄,你需要学校提供什么协助。
      注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。观察可知句中library(图书馆)是泛指,envirnmentally-friendly是形容词,意思是‘环保的’且以元音音素开头,因此空格处需填an。
      故选:B。
      好消息!我们的学校将建一座环保图书馆。
      掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】by凭借;n在上;t到;with具有,带有。根据空格后的the help f her partner可知此处应填with(with ne's help或with the help f sb在某人的帮助下)。
      故选:D。
      在她的伙伴的帮助下,Nancy最后做了一个全尺寸的纸板模型飞船。
      掌握固定搭配在本题中的应用是解答本题的关键。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人;everybdy每个人;根据The cmmunity center prvides free art wrkshps,but(社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是)可知,社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是似乎没有人知道它们,选nbdy符合题意。
      故选:C。
      社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊,但是似乎没有人知道它们。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】until直到;if如果;thugh虽然;s that以便于。根据主句句意“你不会真正领略到英语的美”和选项提示可知,从句句意为“直到你读了莎士比亚的一句话”,要选"直到",直到才,是固定搭配;其它选项语意不通。
      故选:A。
      直到你读了莎士比亚的一句话,你才真正领略到英语的美。
      考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】and而,和;r否则;s因此;but但是。空格前句意:在博物馆里放低你的声音;空格后句意:你将会打搅其他的游客。根据空格前后句意的逻辑关系可知此处需填r(表示警示性并列),符合"祈使句+r+简单句"的句型结构。
      故选:B。
      在博物馆里,放低你的声音,要不然,你将会打搅其他的游客。
      掌握"祈使句+r+简单句"的句型结构的用法是解答本题的关键。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A.lvely 形容词:令人愉悦的、很香的;B.well 作形容词只表示 "身体好",不合适;C.nicely好看地;副词;D.deliciusly美味地,副词。根据The freshly baked bread frm the new bakery smelled(这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来)可知,此处是这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来特别香。
      故选:A。
      这家新面包店刚出炉的面包闻起来特别香,我立刻买了一些。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】change改变,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干中使用了let sb d sth短语,意思是"让某人做某事",正确答案是A。
      故选:A。
      这个严格的导演没有让演员改变这部经典戏剧中的一句台词。
      本题考查let sb d sth短语的用法。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】teach教,是动词,A现在进行时;B一般将来时;C过去进行时;D过去完成时。根据When my friend called me(当朋友给我打电话时)可知,此处是我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说 "你好"。此处用过去进行时。
      故选:C。
      当朋友给我打电话时,我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说 "你好"。
      需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】creative有创意的,比较级是mre creative,最高级是mst creative。根据句意可知此处应使用形容词的最高级且需加定冠词the。
      故选:D。
      在所有为学校开放日设计的海报中,我们的是最有创意的。
      掌握形容词最高级的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】can't不能;mustn't严禁;needn't不必;wuldn't将不。根据题干后两句的意思可知此处应填needn't,意思是"不必"。
      故选:C。
      你不必买任何东西。明天来到我的聚会就可以了。我已经把一切都准备好了。
      本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】add增加,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。观察可知题干中使用了cnsider ding sth短语,意思是"考虑干某事",动名词作宾语。
      故选:B。
      更多的家庭正在考虑在他们的房顶上加装/安装太阳能板以减少开支。
      掌握动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】has practised已经练习,现在完成时;had practised已经练习,过去完成时;was practising正在练习,过去进行时;wuld practise将要练习,过去将来时;根据Judy's speech was perfect(朱迪的演讲很完美)可知,演讲发生在过去,因此练习应该在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
      故选:B。
      朱迪的演讲很完美,因为她已经在她的朋友面前练习了数百万次。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】根据标点这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能加a/an,且被形容词useful修饰,符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的结构,因此用What。
      故选:A。
      你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊!
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】ther其他的;thers其他人/物;the ther另一个;the thers其余的人/物。根据 "there are tw ancient Chinese instruments"(有两件中国古代乐器)可知,总数为两件,固定搭配" ther.."表示"一个..另一个。"。
      故选:C。
      在文化展览中,展出两件中国古代乐器:一件是古琴,另一件是琵琶。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】Hw lng多长时间,Hw much多少,Hw ften多久一次,Hw far多远。根据答语Up t 15 kilmeters.(最多可达 15 公里。)可知是问"新款送货无人机满电状态下能飞行多远",用Hw far符合语境。
      故选:D。
      —新款送货无人机满电状态下能飞行多远?
      —最多可达 15 公里。
      考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
      16~21.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D
      【解析】这篇文章用《青蛙和蟾蜍》来展示意志力的极限。成功人士利用“情境代理“,通过设计环境来控制欲望。它适用于所有人,比如户外散步。学校也能有所帮助,塑造我们抵御诱惑的个人空间。
      1. 考查副词。句意:成功人士不是靠意志力来控制欲望的。相反,他们中的许多人使用"情境代理"。A因此;B然而;C反而;D此外。根据前后句句意可知,应是成功人士不是靠意志力来控制欲望的。相反,他们中的许多人使用"情境代理"。故选C。
      2. 考查动词。句意:对她来说,这是避免社交媒体使用的最简单方法。A学习;B检查;C监视;D避免。根据前句She desn't wn a smartphne in her life.(她生活中没有一部智能手机。)可知,应是避免社交媒体的使用。故选D。
      3. 考查动词。句意:情境代理不仅仅适用于名人——它适用于每个人。A问;B工作;C付费;D等待。根据前句Situatinal agency is nt just fr famus peple(情境代理不仅仅适用于名人)语境可知,应是它适用于每个人,即为每个人工作。故选B。
      4. 考查副词。句意:同样,和朋友一起锻炼或听一首喜欢的歌也能让这种体验变得更加愉快。A实际上;B幸运地;C同样地;D惊人地。根据前文If yu hate exercising,walking utdrs instead f running in the gym can help yu keep ding it.That's because being utdrs is mre fun.(如果你讨厌锻炼,在户外散步而不是在健身房跑步可以帮助你坚持下去。那是因为在户外更有趣。)和后文exercising with a friend r listening t a favurite sng als makes the experience mre enjyable.(和朋友一起锻炼或听一首喜欢的歌也能让这种体验变得更加愉快。)可知,这两者是类似的情况,故应该使用Similarly表示"同样地"。故选C。
      5. 考查名词。句意:另一种方法是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。A距离;B平衡;C连接;D可能性。根据后文In ne study,students wh left their phnes in anther rm while studying earned higher grades.In anther study,adults wh stred unhealthy fd at the tp f shelves ate mre healthily days later.(在一项研究中,学习时把手机放在另一个房间的学生成绩更高。在另一项研究中,把不健康的食物放在架子顶端的成年人几天后吃得更健康。)语境可知,应是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。故选A。
      6. 考查形容词比较级。句意:午餐厅变得更加有礼貌——就像它应该的那样。A更干净的;B更嘈杂的;C更拥挤的;D更有礼貌的。根据前文Schls als have the pwer t make the situatin better.When students are asked nt t bring their phnes t schls,teachers reprt that students make mre eye cntact and talk t ne anther mre ften.(学校也有能力让情况变得更好。当学生被要求不要把手机带到学校时,老师们报告说,学生们进行了更多的眼神交流,彼此之间也更频繁地交谈。)可知,午餐厅变得更加有礼貌。故选D。
      22~27.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、A
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据地图左边的文章中"Cme celebrate anther year f ur dear Summer's life with us this Saturday at nn"(本周六中午,来和我们一起庆祝我们亲爱的Summer又一年的生活吧)可知,这是邀请朋友参加他们女儿Summer的生日派对。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据地图左边的文章中"If yu can,we're at 420 Lake Street.It's the huse directly acrss frm the start f Oak Rad"(如果可以的话,我们在湖街420号。这是Oak Rad起点正对面的房子)结合地图,Lake Street上,在Oak Rad路口对面的房子是②号房屋。故选B。
      3. 细节理解题。根据对话开头提到"Hey,Masn.I can't find yur map.And every building lks the same!"(嘿Masn。我找不到你的地图。而且每栋楼看起来都一样!)可知,Benny打电话是因为找不到去Masn家的路。故选C。
      4. 词义猜测题。根据文中"Actually,I need t hit the shps.I can't see Summer with my hands empty."(实际上,我需要商店。两手空空去看Summer。)可知,"hit"意为"去、光顾"。选项A是"突然想到";选项B是"遇到";选项C是"按、敲击";选项D中"hit"意为"扑向",和原文"光顾、去某地"的含义最接近的是"光顾商店"的用法。故选D。
      5. 推理判断题。根据Benny提到要去商店买礼物,而地图上商店在Chester Street和Park Street附近,他接下来会开车到 Chester Street附近的商店购物。故选A。
      6. 细节理解题。根据文中"She's really int explring these days.She's been using tw cans with a string t talk t her friend next dr abut their"plan".But it desn't wrk past the fence."(她最近真的很喜欢探险。她一直用两个带绳子的罐子和她隔壁的朋友谈论他们的"计划"。但是它不能越过栅栏。)可知,Summer喜欢探险,她一直用两个易拉罐拴一根绳子,和隔壁的朋友聊她们的 "计划",但隔着篱笆就传不过去声音了。而Summer嫌手机太成熟,因此符合冒险中交流的物品应该是成对的对讲机。故选A。
      28.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he did.
      【小题2】Because he chatted with his dad all the way.
      【小题3】laughed and screamed.
      【小题4】Dad's repeated questins.
      【小题5】They encuraged each ther and wrked tgether.
      【小题6】Their relatinship became clser after this trip,but their deep lve fr each ther has never changed.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm nt sure hw I feel."(我不确定我的感觉。)可知,作者对父亲的计划有着复杂的、混合的情绪,因此反意疑问句的回答为肯定。故填Yes,he did.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Then Dad brke the silence and we started chatting.We chatted all the way.I didn't even ntice we had arrived at the campsite."(然后爸爸打破了沉默,我们开始聊天。我们一路聊天。我甚至没有注意到我们已经到了露营地。)可知,作者没有注意到他已经到了露营地是因为他跟他爸聊了一路。故填Because he chatted with his dad all the way.
      (3)推理判断题。根据第三段"It was s exciting and scary that I ______ at the same time."(这是如此令人兴奋和害怕,我同时______。)结合语境,此处应填入"laughed and screamed",符合"大笑尖叫"的描述。故填laughed and screamed.
      (4)代词指代题。根据前文提到"He kept asking,ver and ver."(他不停地问,一遍又一遍。)可知,这里的"It"指代的就是父亲反复询问的那些关心的问题。故填Dad's repeated questins.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第四段"He leaned ver,held my hand,and said, 'We can d this.Tgether' S we did.We shuted t each ther—'Cme n!Almst there!'"(他俯下身,握着我的手,说,'我们可以做到的。"一起"所以我们做到了。我们互相喊着——"加油!"快到了!")可知,两人互相喊着鼓励的话,因此他们是通过互相鼓励、共同努力渡过险滩的。故填They encuraged each ther and wrked tgether.
      (6)语义猜测题。划线部分句意为:二人之间的关系变了,因为这次旅行变得更亲密,但是对彼此深沉的爱从来没有变过。故填Their relatinship became clser after this trip,but their deep lve fr each ther has never changed.
      本文是一篇日记,记录了作者和父亲在离婚后第一次长时间相处的漂流露营之旅,展现了父子关系的变化与不变的亲情。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      A
      【小题2】
      C
      【小题3】
      B
      【小题4】
      E
      【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:我想知道我能成为什么样的人,想知道如果我在别的地方出生,我的生活和观点会有什么不同。根据I wanted t discver wh I culd becme,and hw my life be different if I had been brn smewhere else.(我想知道我能成为什么样的人,想知道如果我在别的地方出生,我的生活和……会有什么不同。)并结合选项,只有A选项views(观点)符合题意,故选A。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:我一年回去两次,剩下的时间公寓一直是空的。根据I was ging back twice a year and the apartment rest f the time.(我一年回去两次,剩下的时间公寓一直……。)并结合选项,只有C选项empty(空的)符合题意,故选C。
      3. 考查名词。句意:我也在考虑迁居到世界的另一个地方去建立一个新的基地。根据I'm als cnsidering anther part f the wrld t build a new base.(我也在考虑……到世界的另一个地方去建立一个新的基地。),a后需接名词,结合选项,只有B选项mve(迁居,移动,作名词)符合题意,故选B。
      4. 考查动词。句意:你总是在你的行李箱里打包什么东西?根据What are the things yu yur suitcase?(你总是在你的行李箱里……什么东西?)并结合选项,只有E选项 pack(打包)符合题意,故选E。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      B
      【小题2】
      D
      【小题3】
      E
      【小题4】
      A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:只有当光线完美时才拍照,因为没有任何后期处理能取代自然光。情态动词"can"后需接动词原形,结合语境和选项,"take the place f"表示"取代",符合后期处理无法取代自然光的意思。故选B。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:而且总是要有耐心。这里需要一个形容词,结合语境和选项,"patient"表示"有耐心的",符合为了拍到好照片需要耐心等待的语境。故选D。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:我从没想过她们会走进我的取景框,但她们就在完美的时机出现了,光线也很美。不定式符号t后需接动词原形,结合语境和选项,"step"表示"迈步,走进","step int"表示"走进",符合两个小女孩走进取景框的语境。故选E。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:没有计划的照片总是比任何预先安排好的更令人满意。这里需要一个形容词,结合语境和选项,"unplanned"表示"没有计划的",与后文"pre-arranged(预先安排好的)"形成对比。故选A。
      本文是一则采访对话,旅行博主Penelpe讲述了自己对旅行和冒险的热情来源,分享了自己对于"家"的看法、旅行时会打包的物品,还介绍了拍摄美丽度假照片的技巧以及分享了自己最喜欢的照片相关情况。
      根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      eed
      【小题2】
      efused
      【小题3】
      ask
      【小题4】
      nder
      【小题5】
      rner
      【小题6】
      nfair
      【小题7】
      hankful
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:公司每天只提供一顿饭,其余的我们得自己养活自己。根据语境"公司只给一顿饭"和首字母f,固定搭配feed neself表示"养活自己",had t后接动词原形。故填feed。
      (2)考查动词。句意:晚餐时,他们甚至拒绝给我们提供刀叉,我们一天中唯一的一顿热饭就在桌上变凉了。根据语境"工作人员态度恶劣"和首字母r,固定搭配refuse t d sth.表示"拒绝做某事",句子时态为一般过去时,故填refused。故填refused。
      (3)考查名词。句意:当我们到达第二个地点——约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅时,我们的首要任务是为新舞台再次排练演出。根据语境"到达新地点后的首要事项"和首字母t,对应task(任务),first task表示"首要任务"。故填task。
      (4)考查动词。句意:我开始想知道。根据语境"看到有人摆桌子,产生疑问"和首字母w,对应wnder(想知道),begin t后接动词原形。故填wnder。
      (5)考查名词。句意:饭后,我把领班拉到房间的角落,轻声告诉他我们更希望这顿饭是晚餐。根据语境"拉到房间里的隐蔽位置说话"和首字母c,对应crner(角落)。故填crner。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:然后他补充说,我们合同里的"一天一顿饭"规定是不公平的。根据语境"领班愿意为我们提供两顿饭,认为合同条款不合理"和首字母u,对应unfair(不公平的)。故填unfair。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:我们六点钟回来吃晚餐,既感激领班的善意,又有点不确定,因为这看起来好得令人难以置信。根据语境"受到善意对待的心情"和首字母t,对应thankful(感激的),feel thankful fr表示"对……感激"。故填thankful。
      本文讲述了作者毕业后在巡回剧团工作时,经历了待遇不公的困境,又在约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅受到了善意对待的故事,从中领悟到了职业态度与善意待人的道理。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      32.【答案】Taking
      part
      in
      schl
      activities
      can
      help
      yu
      becme
      mre
      cnfident
      【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信"。考虑用动名词短语Taking part in schl activities(参加学校活动)作主语,谓语用can help(可以帮助),代词yu(你)作宾语,动词短语becme mre cnfident(变得更加自信)作宾语补足语。
      故填:Taking part in schl activities can help yu becme mre cnfident.
      参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      33.【答案】matches
      【解析】match火柴,名词。空前a bx f"一盒",修饰可数名词复数matches。
      故答案为:matches。
      我爷爷在桌子上放了一盒火柴,用来点蜡烛。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      34.【答案】five
      【解析】fifth第五,序数词,根据空格后的plastic bttles(塑料瓶)可知此处应使用基数词five(五个)。
      故填:five。
      收集五个塑料瓶,你可以在回收机那里免费领取一杯饮料。
      本题考查数词的用法。
      35.【答案】themselves
      【解析】they他们,固定搭配by neself靠自己,they要用themselves他们自己。
      故填:themselves。
      这对双胞胎自己建造了一个鸟舍,并将一步一步的照片发布在他们的博客上。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
      36.【答案】safely
      【解析】safe安全的,是形容词;safely安全地,是副词。根据语境可知,此处修饰动词crss,要用副词,作状语。
      故答案为:safely。
      只要遵循智能交通信号灯的指引,我们就能安全地穿过外滩附近的繁忙街道。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      37.【答案】enter
      【解析】根据题意,enter进入,是动词, t是动词不定式符号,动词不定式后接动词原形。
      故答案为:enter。
      要进入博物馆,学生只需出示手机上的电子学生证即可。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      38.【答案】truth
      【解析】true真的,形容词。根据题干可知,the修饰名词,truth真相,不可数名词。
      故答案为:truth。
      这一古老传统背后的真相终于通过一段短视频被分享出来。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      39.【答案】satisfied
      【解析】satisfy满足,动词。根据题干可知,系动词felt后跟形容词作表语,satisfied满足的,描述"人"。
      故答案为:satisfied。
      琼斯女士在花了一整个下午的时间阅读她最喜欢的小说后,感到心满意足。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      40.【答案】useless
      【解析】句中"if yu dn't knw hw t use it"(如果你不知道如何使用)表示"不知道如何使用",说明此时课本知识是"无用的"。括号内单词use需变为形容词形式 useless无用的,在句中作表语。
      故填:useless。
      如果你不知道如何在现实生活情境中运用课本知识,它就是无用的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和构词法(将动词/名词转化为形容词的用法)。
      41.【答案】Did
      sing
      【解析】原句是一般过去时,其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式sang还原成原形sing。
      故答案为:Did;sing。
      这个14岁的男孩在聚会上唱了一首关于他家庭的动听歌曲。
      这个14岁的男孩在聚会上唱了一首关于他家庭的动听歌曲吗?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般过去时的一般疑问句准确作答。
      42.【答案】Hw lng
      【解析】原句划线部分ver 2000 years(2000多年)属于时间段,提问常用疑问词Hw lng。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原tk恢复原形。
      故填:Hw lng。
      中国古代修建长城花了2000多年的时间。
      中国古代人修建长城花了多长时间?
      对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
      43.【答案】desn't he
      【解析】观察可知原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是Mr.Green,谓语动词是wns,变成反意疑问句时,附加问句部分要使用否定形式,并借助于助动词desn't,主语用he代替Mr.Green。
      故填:desn't he。
      格林先生拥有一大批老爵士唱片。
      格林先生拥有一大批老爵士唱片,是吗?
      本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
      44.【答案】t
      t
      【解析】观察可知原句使用了结构,意思是"如此以至于",改成同义句时,可改成结构,意思是"太而不能",因此第一个空格填t;第二个空格填t。
      故填:t;t。
      这位老人的声音非常低,以至于我们几乎听不到他的故事。
      掌握固定搭配在此句中的使用是解答本题的关键。
      45.【答案】if/whether
      he
      【解析】观察可知原句是含情态动词can的一般疑问句,主句是一般过去时,改成间接引语时,要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句;can改成culd,yu改成he。
      故答案为:if/whether he。
      "你能帮助我测试我的新游戏应用程序吗"Lucy问她的弟弟。
      Lucy问她的弟弟他是否能帮助她测试一下她的新游戏应用程序。
      本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。
      46.【答案】be carried
      【解析】根据题意,此处是改为被动语态,此处是一般将来时主动 will carry,改为被动语态是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式。carry 过去分词:carried。
      故答案为:be carried。
      飞行出租车将在几分钟内载送乘客穿梭整座城市。
      乘客将会被飞行出租车在几分钟内载着穿越城市。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      47.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,
      I'm writing t share my plan fr the schl vide.Firstly,I'll film students practicing calligraphy in the art rm t shw traditinal Chinese culture.Secndly,I'll recrd a science class where rbts are being made,which highlights ur tech educatin.
      These scenes can help British friends understand ur schl spirit.T ensure gd filming,I need a camera frm the schl and permissin t enter these classes.
      I hpe t finish the vide n time.

      Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mr.Wang,
      I'm writing t share my plan fr the schl vide.Firstly,I'll film students practicing calligraphy in the art rm t shw traditinal Chinese culture.Secndly,I'll recrd a science class where rbts are being made,which highlights ur tech educatin.【高分句型一】(计划拍摄的学校场景或活动)
      These scenes can help British friends understand ur schl spirit.(选择这些场景或活动的理由) T ensure gd filming,I need a camera frm the schl and permissin t enter these classes.【高分句型二】(需要学校提供什么协助)
      I hpe t finish the vide n time.

      Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Secndly,I'll recrd a science class where rbts are being made,which highlights ur tech educatin.
      其次,我会记录一堂制作机器人课的场景,这能突出我们学校的科技教育特色。which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      T ensure gd filming,I need a camera frm the schl and permissin t enter these classes.
      为了确保拍摄效果良好,我需要学校提供一台摄像机,并获得进入这些课堂的许可。不定式作目的状语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.views;B.mve;C.empty;D.cmfrtably;E.pack
      A.unplanned;B.take the place f;C.take away;D.patient;E.step

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