2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，完成句子，阅读补全句子，短文首字母填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Nemo is ________ cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is ________ ugly green animal. They look very different, but both of them have won ________ hearts of young people all over the world.
A．a, an, the B．a, an, / C．a, a, the D．the, the, /
2．All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The ________ is to check the sound level.
A．idea B．result C．purpose D．way
3．None of them has an environment like ________ of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on planets.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
4．You can buy ________ everything on the Internet.
A．all B．almost C．hardly D．most
5．—I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve visited?
—Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________.
A．try it on B．write it about C．pick it up D．make it up
6．At the bus stop you ________ push your way on to the bus. You ________ to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.
A．can’t; must B．mustn’t; have to C．mustn’t; need D．needn’t; can
7．—I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?
—Do not worry. It is ________ to forget new words!
A．important B．serious C．natural D．necessary
8．—Where is your father?
—He ________ another city and he ________ there for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
9．Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons ________ older people as well as children.
A．satisfy B．to satisfy C．satisfies D．satisfied
10．Every student ________ to join in a new sport or try a new way of exercise.
A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged
11． There are ______ stars in the Galaxy. We can’t count them.
A．billion of B．billions
C．billions of D．billion
12．—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?
—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long
13．People often leave things ________ planes, on trains, on buses and ________ taxis when they’re travelling or when they are in a hurry.
A．in, in B．on, in C．on, by D．by, by
14．—Just tell me ________.
—I had eggs, fruit and some milk.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what did you have for breakfast
C．what do you have for breakfast D．what you have for breakfast
15．—________?
—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
A．How is it B．What’s the weather like
C．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature

二、完形填空
When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）. I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class. That made me   16 . Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the 17 for sports.

One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing 18 and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy   19 it was the first time I was praised by my P.E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.

From then on, I made up my mind to   20 every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.   21 a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy 22 and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P.E. class but also 23 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.

Now, I have made many good friends   24 I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that 25 is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
16．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy
17．A．time B．talent C．chance D．energy
18．A．commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well
19．A．if B．so C．unless D．because
20．A．play basketball B．run C．practice ping-pong D．swim
21．A．Before B．About C．After D．In
22．A．music B．sports C．art D．science
23．A．lost B．got C．made D．received
24．A．but B．and C．or D．if
25．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing


三、阅读单选
Kids’ Summer JobsCamp Counselor(辅导员)
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours: 9: 00a.m. ~5: 00p.m.
Pay: $10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this maybe your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 2: 00p.m. ~5: 00p.m.
Pay: $15 per hour
Teacher’s Aide(助手)
We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school n Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours: 8:00a.m. ~11:00a.m.
Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11: 00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $150 per week
26．How much can a camp counselor make in total?
A．$10. B．$100. C．$150. D．$ 800.
27．To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.
A．caring B．creative C．energetic D．patient
28．What does a teacher’s aide need to do?
A．Help children finish activities. B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children. D．Prepare snacks for children.
29．What summer job can Jerry apply for(申请) if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.?
A．Teacher’s aide. B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp counselor. D．LEGO engineering instructor.
30．Where can you probably find this text?
A．On a website. B．In a dictionary. C．In a guidebook. D．In a picture book.

There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full.
Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big, no one can do this.” he said. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.” At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!”
31．Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________.
A．one day B．two days C．three days D．half a day
32．Martin tried to fill the room with ________.
A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water
33．What was in Alan’s bag?
A．An apple. B．A candy. C．A bottle. D．A candle.
34．Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room?
A．Because he didn’t know how to fill the room.
B．Because he liked playing better than working.
C．Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime.
D．Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
35．How much money will Alan get from Mike?
A．Two thousand dollars. B．Twenty thousand dollars.
C．Two million dollars. D．Twenty million dollars.

Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations.
It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor.
In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself.
More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)
●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler
                 ●How long can an organ survive outside the body?
Heart: 4—6 hours
Lung (肺): 4—6 hours
Liver (肝): 12—15 hours
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours
Skin (皮肤): up to five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer?
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 13 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 12 years.
37．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________.
A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者
38．According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________.
A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin
39．Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bodies must be kept complete
B．they are willing to donate their organs
C．they are pleased to donate their organs
D．they are encouraged to donate their organs
40．Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body?
A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.


四、补全对话7选5
根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Good morning, Doctor!
B: Hello! 41 .
A: I feel hot and I’m very tired.
B: 42
A: For about three days.
B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough?
A: No. 43
B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine.
A: 44
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank you, Doctor.
B: 45
A．Is it serious?
B．How often should I take it?
C．You are welcome.
D．How long have you been like this?
E．What’s the matter with you?
F．Never mind.
G．I’ll take it.


五、完成句子
46．我觉得难受，我要去药店买一些药。
I . I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.
47．他能轻松地用英语表达自己的意思。
He can express himself easily .
48．当他们见面时，他们通常互相握手。
They usually with one another when they meet.
49．怀特一家下周日要去上海观光旅游。
The Whites are in Shanghai next Sunday.
50．他在空闲时间学习音乐。
He is studying music in his .

六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny(否定) a problem, the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend(假装) that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s also a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them completely.
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all.
51．The word “love” means .
52．You fear that you have remembered.
53．Tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then .
54．You can allow yourself to be afraid and then you welcome your problems and .
55．Loving problems doesn’t mean hiding them but admitting .


七、短文首字母填空
综合填空
A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has its o 56 meaning. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it m 57 good luck.
The Chinese knot has a long h 58 . People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and f 59 in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people u 60 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as g 61 . For example, lovers may give a knot to express their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to s 62 each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make t 63 clothes in China like Hanfu. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is w 64 used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as presents d 65 their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.


八、书信作文
66．假如你是光华中学初三1班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tony写信，请根据以下要点，给Tony写一封信介绍班里的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。
（1）几个月以前你的同桌同学王海数学几次考试失败，想放弃数学。
（2）你的老师要求你去帮助他；你也不擅长数学， 感到很担心。
（3）你们每天一起复习老师所讲的知识，做大量练习。
（4）你和王海都取得很大进步，能解决一些难题，都爱上了数学。
（5）你认为……（至少两点）
提示词：同桌同学desk-mate；
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个；
（2）信的格式和开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tony，
How are you! I am writing to tell you something in my class. Months ago, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼而史瑞克是一只丑陋的绿色动物。他们大不相同但都俘获了全世界年轻人的心。
考查冠词。a（不定冠词：泛指）；an（不定冠词，用于元音开头的单词前）；the（定冠词；特指）；/（零冠词）。“fish”为可数名词，指“鱼”时，单复同形，又根据主语Nemo可知，这里为单数，因此用“a”；“animal”为可数名词单数，又因“ugly”为元音开头，因此用“an”；“hearts”为可数名词复数，此处特指“年轻人的心”，因此用“the”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：所有的广播节目主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答同一个问题。目的是检查音量。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；result结果；purpose目的；way方法。根据“All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The...is to check the sound level.”可知，所有主持人都回答同一个问题是为了检查音量，“purpose”符合题意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家认为它们不会在行星上找到生命。
考查不定代词。this这个；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物；that那个，用于比较代指。此处表示“像地球那样的环境”，为了避免重复，用that代替前面已出现过的不可数名词environment。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：你几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。
考查副词辨析。all所有；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；most大多数。根据“buy...everything on the Internet.”可知，网络上“几乎”可以买到一切，因此almost符合题意。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过很多地方。我怎么能写一个关于我去过的地方的短篇故事呢？——别担心。这不一定是真的！你可以编一下。
考查动词短语辨析。try it on试穿它；write it about错误表达，it放在about的后面；pick it up捡起它；make it up编造它。根据“It doesn’t need to be true! ”可知，可以编一下这个故事，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要在其他人后面排队等候。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“You…to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.”可知此处应是need to do“需要做某事”；根据“At the bus stop you…push your way on to the bus.”可知此处应是禁止挤上公交车，要用mustn’t，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我记下新单词，但很快就忘了。我怎么能记住它们？——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；serious严重的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“to forget new words”和常识可知记完新单词又很快忘记是很正常的事情，即很自然，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了其他城市，在那里已经两周了。
考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gone to去了某地或去某地的路上。根据“He…another city and he…there for two weeks.”可知是他去了其他城市还没回来，故要用has gone to；且在那里两周，there是副词，前面不加介词，故要用has been，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨创作了史努比和他的朋友们，并绘制了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
考查动词不定式。satisfy满足，动词原形；to satisfy动词不定式；satisfies动词单三形式；satisfied动词过去式。根据“drew the cartoons…older people as well as children.”可知应是画动漫来满足老人和孩子，故要用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：每个学生被鼓励去参加一项新的运动或尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Every student…to join in a new sport or try a new way of exercise”可知，句子应用一般现在时，Every student与encourage之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：在银河系中有数十亿个星星。我们不能数清它们。
考查数词的用法。billion前有具体数字时，用单数；没有具体数字时，加s，后接of。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候离开，在那里待多久？——我将在七月底离开，我将在那里待四个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，何时；how long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“I’m leaving at the end of July我将在七月底离开”可知，第一空是在问什么时候离开，所以用特殊疑问词when；根据“I’m going to stay there for four weeks我将在那里待四个星期。”可知，第二空是在问在那里待多长时间，对时间段提问用特殊疑问词how long。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：当人们旅行或匆忙时，经常把东西落在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；by通过。根据“leave things ... planes, on trains, on buses and ... taxis”可知，此处是指把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上，空一表示落在飞机上，应用介词on；空二表示落在出租车上，应用介词in。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——告诉我你早餐吃了什么。——我吃了鸡蛋，水果和一些牛奶。
考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度在零下八度到零下二度之间！
考查特殊疑问句。How is it它怎么样；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；How is the weather like错误用法；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!”可知问的应是温度，故选D。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。
16．句意：这让我很难过。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class.”可知，作者经常被嘲笑，所以很伤心，故选A。
17．句意：渐渐地，我开始相信我没有运动天赋。
time时间；talent天赋；chance机会；energy能量。根据“I was not good at sports because I was overweight”可知，作者因为超重不擅长运动，所以认为自己没有运动天赋，故选B。
18．句意：我的老师说我打得很好，并让我向其他学生展示如何打。
commonly普通地，共同地；carelessly粗心地；badly坏地；well好地。根据“asked me to show the other students how to play”可知，老师让我向其他学生展示如何打，所以我打得好，故选D。
19．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。
if如果；so因此；unless除非；because因为。“it was the first time I was praised by my P.E. teacher”是“I was very happy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
20．句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天练习乒乓球。
play basketball打篮球；run跑步；practice ping-pong练习乒乓球；swim游泳。根据“I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school”可知，是练习乒乓球，故选C。
21．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。
Before在……之前；About关于；After在……之后；In在……中。根据“…a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school”可知，经过练习，才会成为最好的乒乓球运动员之一，“在……之后”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：我开始喜欢运动，参加各种各样的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球。
music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；science科学。根据“took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball”可知，参加各种体育活动，故选B。
23．句意：一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还瘦了10公斤，甚至成为了学校体育比赛的明星。
lost丢失；got得到；made制作；received接受。根据“10 kg”可知，是瘦了10kg，故选A。
24．句意：现在，我已经交了很多好朋友，我和他们相处得很好。
but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。“I have made many good friends”和“I’m getting on well with them”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
25．句意：从失败走向成功的经验告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。
everything每件事；something有事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.”可知，只要努力就会成功，所以没什么是不可能的，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。
26．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver，I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11: 00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B

【分析】本篇文章是一篇故事类型的文章，讲述了Mike是一个富有的人，他拥有一个很大的房间，于是他提出了问题，只要有人能够用一天时间，把他的房间填满，他就给那个人20000美元，知道的人都想要来尝试。许多人都没有成功，最后一个叫Alan的男子，点燃了一根小小的蜡烛，蜡烛的光就充满了整个房间。
31．细节理解题。根据“If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.”可知他希望有一天有人会把他的房间填满，故选A项。
32．细节理解题。根据“Martin tried to fill the room with wood.”可知Martin试着用木头去填满整个房间，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据“The man took a candle out of the bag.”可知这个男子从包里取出一支蜡烛来，说明包里装了一支蜡烛，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him,“Why are you playing, you should be working.”The man said,“Don't worry.”Alan和朋友在外面玩了一整天，晚上朋友问他，为什么你一直在玩，你应该工作的，他说，不用担心，可以推断出，他已经做好了准备，故选D项。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“If anyone can fill my room in one day，I will give him 20，000dollars.”只要有人能够用一天时间，把我的房间填满，我就给那个人20000美元，Alan用蜡烛的光填满了整个房间，所以他要给他20000美元，故选B项。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。
36．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“How long can an organ survive outside the body”对应的内容“Skin (皮肤): up to five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。
41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，A是病人，B是医生，医生询问了A的情况，给了他一些建议和药。
41．根据“I feel hot and I’m very tired.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，E项“你怎么啦？”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“For about three days.”可知，此处对时间段提问，D项“你这样多久了？”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“Nothing serious!”可知，此处询问这是否严重。A项“这严重吗？”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Three times a day.”可知，此处对频率提问，B项“我应该多久服用一次？”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Thank you, Doctor.”可知，回答对方的感谢，应说不用谢，不客气，C项“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。
46． feel awful
【详解】根据中文可知缺少“觉得难受”的含义，觉得：feel，系动词，后面用形容词；难受：awful；根据后文句意可知是一般现在时。故答案为feel；awful。
47． in English
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少介词短语“用英语”，其对应英文短语in English。故填in；English。
48． shake hands
【详解】shake hands“握手”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填shake；hands。
49． going sightseeing
【详解】go sightseeing“去观光旅游”，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填going；sightseeing。
50． spare/free time
【详解】根据汉语提示和“in his”可知，该句考查短语in one’s spare/free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填spare/free；time。
51．accepting your problems 52．you will forget everything 53．try to smile 54．face them in an active way 55．the truth about them

【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。
51．根据“The word ‘love’ means accepting your problems.”可知，“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。故填accepting your problems。
52．根据“You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered.”可知，你害怕你将忘记你已经记住的一切。故填you will forget everything。
53．根据“tell yourself ‘I’m not going to be scared’ and then try to smile.”可知，告诉自己“我不会被吓到”，然后努力微笑。故填try to smile。
54．根据“you allow youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way”可知，你可以允许自己害怕，然后欢迎你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们。故填face them in an active way。
55．根据“Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them.”可知，爱问题并不意味着隐藏问题，而是承认关于它们的事实。故填the truth about them。

56．(o)wn 57．(m)eans 58．(h)istory 59．(f)eelings 60．(u)ntil 61．(g)ifts 62．(s)how 63．(t)raditional 64．(w)idely 65．(d)uring

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结。
56．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“its o...meaning”和首字母可知，需填形容词own，修饰meaning，one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，指每个形状都有“自己的”含义。故填(o)wn。
57．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“red”和“good luck”可知，需填mean“意味着”，结合“but they usually use...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为三单，因此用一般现在时的三单形式means。故填(m)eans。
58．句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。根据“People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.”可知，在开始使用文字之前，人们就开始使用它们了，说明“历史”很悠久，英文表达为history。故填(h)istory。
59．句意：这些结在唐代被用于装饰和表达思想和感情。根据“...to express thoughts and...”可知，需填名词与thoughts“想法”并列，结合首字母知，需填feelings“感情、感受”，express feelings“表达感情”。故填(f)eelings。
60．句意：但这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。根据句子结构可知，需填介词，结合“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”，指该艺术直到清朝才被接受。故填(u)ntil。
61．句意：即使在今天，中国结作为礼物赠送时仍然具有感情的价值。根据“Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as g...”可知，中国结作为“礼物”赠送，英文表达为gift，结合“they are sent”可知，需填复数gifts。故填(g)ifts。
62．句意：“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和对白头偕老的祝愿。根据“The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to s...each other’s love and wishes...”可知，“双喜结”在婚礼上用来“展示/表达”彼此的爱和祝福，英文表达为show，结合be used to do“被用来做某事”，需填动词原形。故填(s)how。
63．句意：在中国，人们在制作汉服等传统服装时也会使用中国结。根据“Hanfu”可知，汉服为传统服饰，因此填traditional“传统的”修饰名词clothes。故填(t)raditional。
64．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服结。根据“now silk is w...used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被“广泛”用于制作衣服结，英文表达为widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。
65．句意：包括外国人在内的许多游客都喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物。根据句子结构可知，需填介词，结合首字母和“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as presents d...their trips.”可知，许多游客“在旅行中”买中国结作礼物，英文表达为during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
66．例文
Dear Tony,
How are you! I am writing to tell you something in my class. Months ago, Wang Hai, my desk-mate, wanted to give up learning math after he failed some exams. My teacher asked me to help him. However, I felt very worried because I was not good at math, either. Every day we went over what the teacher taught together. What’s more, we did lots of exercises together.To our surprise, both of us made so much progress that we could work out some difficult problems. At last, we began to enjoy learning math.
From this experience, I not only helped Wang Hai out of his trouble, but also improved my own math. In my opinion, we should be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍同桌情况；
第二步，具体帮助同桌的方法；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②what’s more而且
③to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
④work out解决
[高分句型]
①Both of us made so much progress that we could work out some difficult problems.（so ... that引导结果状语从句）
②Helping others is helping ourselves.（动名词作主语）