专题01 必修第二册Units4~6教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）高一英语下学期外研版

这是一份专题01 必修第二册Units4~6教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）高一英语下学期外研版，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了考情透视·目标导航，目 录，语法串讲·融会贯通，知识梳理·夯实基础，考场练兵·实战训练，第一部分，第二部分，重点单词，阅读词汇会认，awkward 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（现在分词和过去分词）
（单词、短语、句型积累）
熟练掌握并灵活运用本单元重点词汇、核心短语及经典句型；深入理解并准确运用动词-ing形式作状语、定语和补语的语法规则；能够流畅读懂相关主题的英语文章，精准完成信息获取、逻辑推断与内容梳理，提升语言的综合运用能力。
深入了解中外戏剧、电影文化的独特魅力，以及旅行与环保领域的多元文化现象；在跨文化对比与学习中，逐步培养开放包容的跨文化交流意识，拓宽国际视野，增进对不同文化背景下思维方式和价值观念的理解与尊重。
通过深度分析英文文本的结构与内涵，培养批判性思维与逻辑推理能力；能够基于文本内容独立思考，就相关话题清晰表达个人观点、态度与价值判断，形成理性客观的思维模式。
学会灵活使用词典、网络等学习工具开展自主学习，主动拓展词汇储备；在学习过程中总结方法，逐步培养科学高效的学习习惯与策略，提升英语学习的主动性与可持续性。
transfrm
applaud
extremely
energetic
cmbinatin
grateful
gratitude
disappinted
disappint
disappinting
disappintment
respnsibility
respnsible
date back tget acrssn the edge f ne’s all the right bxeslive up t t sme extent
1.The film A Dg’s Way Hme is .电影《一条狗的回家路》是一部冒险片。2.On Bella’s way hme，she vercmes varius difficulties and even faces the risk f fr several times.在贝拉回家的路上，她克服了各种困难，甚至几次面临着失去生命的危险。很难得到水、食物和电。3.The plt f the film is , and the character Bella’s image as a dg aruses the audience’s pity.电影情节流畅感人，狗狗贝拉这个角色形象引起了观众的怜悯。
an adventure film
lsing her life
smth and tuching
destinatin
prfessin
prfessinal
previusly
dramatic
dramatically
particularwhen it cmes tbecme familiar withmake sb.aware fcan’t wait t d sth.
1. I fr less than seven days in Hainan with my family.我和家人在海南旅行了不到七天。2.When we at a seafd restaurant near the beach, I a yung man frm Africa.当我们在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时，我与一个来自非洲的年轻人成了新朋友。3. He and has travelled several places f interest. 他着迷于中国文化，已经游览了好几个风景名胜。
have been n a trip
were having lunch
made a new friend with
is attracted t Chinese culture
highlight
release
majrity
campaign
permissin
cntribute
cntributin
refer tbe scared frather thanbreak accuntcall n
1. I am writing sme imprper behaviur amng us students: littering and scribbling. 我写信是想提醒你注意学生中存在的乱丢垃圾和随意涂写的不良行为。2. I and unpleasant and des harm t the image f ur schl.我担心这会使得我们的校园变得肮脏、令人不愉快并有损我们学校的形象。3.I always feel ashamed . 无论何时看到这种行为，我都会感到羞愧。
t raise yur awareness f
am cncerned that it makes ur schl dirty
whenever I see this
基本用法：Task1:逻辑主语： 。Task2:逻辑关系： 。Task3:用法： 。
与句子主语之间存在主动关系
时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随
当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,通常用独立主格结构,也就是在现在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
having been dne
The train having gne, we had t wait anther day.火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等一天。
例1： (agree) n the plan, all members began t prepare the materials that were required fr the prject.
【答案】Having agreed【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：在达成一致意见后，所有成员都开始准备该项目所需的各项材料。此处agree与members构成主动关系，且先于谓语完成，用having dne形式。首字母大写。
例2： (cmpare) the tw phnes carefully, she decided t buy the lighter ne.
【答案】Cmparing【解析】意：仔细对比了两部手机后，她决定买更轻便的那一部。主语she与动词cmpare之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；句首单词首字母需大写。
与被修饰词之间存在主动关系
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途
:现在分词作定语表示正在进行的、主动的动作。
Peple waiting fr the bus ften shelter frm the rain in my drway.等公共汽车的人经常在我家门口躲雨。
例3：The prgramme aims t educate students and prepare students fr a 　　　　　 (challenge) career. 
【答案】challenging　【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示“富有挑战性的”,结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging为形容词化的现在分词。
例4：The recipe, 　　　(cnsist) f simple ingredients such as flur, sugar, and eggs, is easy t fllw. 
【答案】cnsisting　【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个食谱由面粉、糖和鸡蛋等简单的原料组成,很容易操作。句子有系动词is,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰The recipe。cnsist f意为“由……组成”,作后置定语时应用现在分词,故填cnsisting。
表示正在进行的主动动作或经常存在的状态
基本用法：Task1:逻辑主语： 。Task2:逻辑关系： 。
与被修饰词之间存在被动或完成关系
例3：When I saw Usain Blt 　　　　 (run) in 2012 Lndn Olympics, I was amazed. 
【答案】running　【解析】考查现在分词作宾补。句意:当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在2012年伦敦奥运会上跑步时,我惊呆了。由句意可知,此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”,应用现在分词作宾补,构成“see sb. ding sth.”结构。故填running。
例4：The shy girl raised her vice t make herself 　　　(hear). 
【答案】heard　【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。句意:这个害羞的女孩提高了她的嗓音,以使自己被别人听见。此处使用的是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,且宾语herself和动词hear之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
1.Last night, there were millins f peple 　　　 (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV. 2.Children’s Theatre has a study guide 　　 　　 　(demnstrate) hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer”. 3.Befre barding the flight, yu are required t get yur luggage 　　　　(check). 4.I read English newspapers every mrning, (enlarge) my vcabulary in a natural way. 5.With her mind (fcus) n the upcming perfrmance, she practiced the dance mves repeatedly.
demnstrating
二、同义句转换1.This is ne f the prblems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.→This is ne f the prblems　　　　 　　　at the meeting at present. 2.The pera that will be perfrmed next week is based n a true stry.→The pera　　　　 　　　 next week is based n a true stry. 3.The man wh is taking a walk in the playgrund is my English teacher.→The man　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　is my English teacher. 4.The man wh lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.→The man　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 rarely sees subways. 
being discussed
t be perfrmed
taking a walk in the playgrund
living in the faraway village
三、完成句子1.当他抬头看时,他发现朵朵白云在蔚蓝的天空中流动,就像鱼儿在海洋中游泳。(“find+宾语+宾补”;flw)When he lked up, he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in the blue sky just like fish swimming in the cean.2.看到我陷入如此困境,爸爸很惊讶,不过惊讶很快就变成了笑声。(“see+宾语+宾补”;catch)　　　　 　　　 in such a difficult situatin, Dad was surprised, but sn surprise was transfrmed int laughter.　 
fund white cluds flwing
Seeing me caught
　Every year the wrld unites tgether n Wrld Animal Day n Octber 4 t imprve the treatment and well-being f animals.　It started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy when eclgists jined tgether t raise public 1.　 (aware) f endangered species. Since then, the yearly event 2.　 (use) as a means f cnnecting animal welfare rganizatins, businesses, cmmunity grups and individuals t raise funds fr causes like animal care and endangered species prtectin. 
has been used
　In the past 20 years, China has dne much 3.　 (imprve) animal welfare. The biggest symbl f China's fficial prtectin f animals can be fund in the Wildlife Prtectin Law, first 4.　 (sign) in 1988 and revised several times ver the years. The law is aimed at prtecting endangered species as well as 5. 　 (ensure) a balance between the needs f wild animals and peple.  This balance is 6.　 (evidence) in the case f Asian elephants, endangered due 7.　 hunting fr their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yunnan Prvince. A variety f difficulties have appeared as the gvernment has
tried t strike 8.　balance between prtecting the endangered elephants and making up fr farmers 9.　 crps are damaged by these wild animals. Thrugh changes t the law, the gvernment has imprved harmny between lcals and wildlife 10.　 (psitive). Mre measures will be taken t imprve wildlife habitats. 　　In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day, let's think f mre ways t better prtect animals, shall we?