2026届北京市东城区第五十五中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区第五十五中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．All we have is 24 precius hurs a day and therefre we shall waste ______
A．nthing
B．nne
C．neither
D．n ne
2．Smetimes we have t face embarrassing mments ________ we can nly keep silent.
A．whB．which
C．whenD．why
3．Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A．withutB．beynd
C．againstD．despite
4．We shuld d what we can ______ peple’s hard wrk pays ff.
A．be sureB．being sure
C．making sureD．t make sure
5．Dn't defend him any mre. It's bvius that he ________ destryed the fence f the garden even withut an aplgy.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
6．____ anyne phne during the bard meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．ShuldB．WillC．MayD．Can
7．The Internet is s much a part f ur culture that it affects ur lives by acting as a ______ fr face-t-face cntacts.
A．preference B．mtivatin
C．substitute D．guideline
8．This is nt an ecnmical way t get mre water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．wrse stillB．n the cntrary
C．in shrtD．in additin
9．Sme wmen a gd salary in a jb instead f staying hme， but they decided nt t wrk fr the sake f the family．
A．must makeB．shuld have madeC．wuld makeD．culd have made
10．The custms fficers were insisting that suitcases shuld be pened and their cntents _______ fr clser inspectin.
A．laid utB．given utC．sent utD．picked ut
11．一When he knw the result f tday’s jb interview?
一In a cuple f days．
A．shuldB．mayC．shallD．must
12．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a glden chapter by peple wrldwide, ________ the Chinese civilizatin influenced many neighbring cuntries.
A．whereB．when
C．whichD．wh
13．With sme snw n tp f it,the Yellw Muntain lked fantastic this winter.Actually,I dubt whether we culd visit muntain in China.
A．a mst beautifulB．the mst beautiful
C．a mre beautifulD．a beautiful
14．I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin __________in yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertisedB．t be advertisedC．advertisingD．having advertised
15．The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A．shuld have takenB．must have taken
C．culdn't have takenD．needn't have taken
16．Rger trained hard fr the turnament fr mnths, but unfrtunately he had t _______ due t a knee injury.
A．pull ut B．wrk ut
C．try ut D．give ut
17．Peter has previus experience, ______ I think he’s the right persn fr the jb.
A．r B．but
C．fr D．s
18．__________ 62% f all luxury cnsumer sales in Eurpe in 2015, shppers frm the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billin verseas during the Spring Festival.
A．Accunting frB．Adding t
C．Cnsisting fD．Making up
19．Faced with the dilemma, the cmpany cmmittee ________ a public statement, appinting the capable man t be its new glbal chief financial fficer.
A．pulled ut B．put ut
C．reached ut D．drew ut
20．We have decided t fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．n matter hwB．hweverC．whateverD．whichever
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）With the develpment f ur sciety, cell phnes have becme a cmmn part in ur lives. Have yu ever run int a careless cell phne user n the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting r checking updates n WeChat withut lking at what was ging n arund them. As the number f this new “species” f human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartn created by students frm China Central Academy f Fine Arts put this grup f peple under the sptlight. In the shrt film, phubbers with varius scial identities bury themselves in their phnes. A dctr plays with his cell phne while letting his patient die, a pretty wman takes a selfie (自拍) in frnt f a car accident site, and a father lses his child withut knwing abut it while using his mbile phne. A chain f similar events finally leads t the destructin(毁灭) f the wrld.
Althugh the ending f the film sunds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Yur health is the first t bear the effect and result f it. “Always bending yur head t check yur cell phne culd damage yur neck,” Guangming Daily quted dctrs’ wrds. “The neck is like a rpe that breaks after lng-term stretching.” Als, staring at cell phnes fr a lng time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt.
But that’s nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family. When getting tgether with family r friends, many peple prefer t play their cell phnes while thers are chatting happily with each ther and this creates a strange atmsphere, Qilu Evening News reprted.
It can als cst yur life. There have been lts f reprts n phubbers wh fell t their death, suffered accidents, and were rbbed f their cell phnes in brad daylight.
1、Why des the authr give the example f a cartn in Paragraph 2?
A．T suggest phubbers will destry the wrld.
B．T call fr peple t g walking withut phnes.
C．T tell peple f the bad effects f phubbing.
D．T advise students t create mre cartns like this.
2、Accrding t the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
①Destructing the wrld
②Affecting his scial skills
③Damaging his neck and eyesight
④Getting separated frm his friends and family
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
3、What’s the authr’s attitude twards phubbing?
A．Supprtive B．Cnfident C．Disapprving D．Uncncerned
4、What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Ways t avid the risks f phubbing. B．Bad effects f phubbing.
C．Daily life f phubbers. D．Methds f phubbing.
22．（8分）Over seven mnths have passed since Panamanian fficials launched an expansin f the wrld famus Panama Canal. Officials agreed t the expansin s that many f the wrld’s largest carg ships (货船) culd easily pass thrugh the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billin prject has prblems. It says ships still cntinue t rub against the canal’s walls and wear ut its defenses designed t prtect bth shipping and the waterway.
A dangerus system
The canal links tw ceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-thrugh a system f lcks (船闸). The lcks are like steps. They raise and lwer ships frm ne part f the waterway t anther n their trip frm cean t cean.
With the ld lcks, which are still in use, large ships wuld be tied t pwerful engines n bth sides. These engines help t keep the ships in the center f the canal. In the new lcks, the ships are tied t tugbats (拖船). One tugbat is tied t the frnt f the ship, with the ther tied t the back. These bats then guide the ships thrugh the canal.
At first, pilts f the carg ships and tugbat peratrs wuld smetimes try t rub the bats against the canal walls as a way t keep the ships straight. But this caused damage t rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.
Nt enugh training
Even befre the expanded canal pened in June 2016, tugbat peratrs had expressed cncern abut the new system. Many asked fr mre training. The fears and dangers remain, althugh the bats are ging thrugh.
The Panama Canal Authrity reprts that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were nly 15 incidents that resulted in damage t lcks r ships. That represents abut 2 percent f the 700 times ships that have sailed thrugh the expanded canal.
Pilts have argued they shuld be replaced with a system f flating bumpers (减震) like thse used in sme Eurpean lcks. Officials say they plan t cntinue perating with the current system f defenses, but changes culd happen in the future.
1、What is the main prblem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?
A．It has cst t much mney t build
B．The peratrs f the tugbats fear t wrk in it.
C．It is t crwded fr the largest ships t pass thrugh.
D．It still brings damage t the passing ships and its wn defenses.
2、What is the difference between the new lcks and the ld nes?
A．The ld lcks dn’t need rubber padding as defenses.
B．The new lcks need tugbats tied t bth sides f the ships.
C．The new lcks are easier fr the largest ships t pass thrugh the canal.
D．The ld lcks need pwerful engines t drag the ships thrugh the canal.
3、What is the Panama Canal Authrity’s attitude twards the expanded canal?
A．Cautius. B．Critical.
C．Psitive. D．Dubtful.
4、What can we learn abut the current system f defenses?
A．N ships shall rub against the canal walls t prtect it.
B．Nthing will be dne at present t imprve it.
C．Mre training will be given t pilts fr it.
D．A new system will replace it.
23．（8分）As cuntless unmade beds and unfinished hmewrk assignments prve, kids need rules. Yet hw parents make demands can pwerfully influence a child’s scial skills, psychlgists at the University f Virginia recently fund after the cnclusin f a study investigating the transitin frm adlescence t adulthd.
Initially 184 13-year-lds filled ut multiple surveys, including ne t assess hw ften their parents emplyed psychlgically cntrlling strategies, such as inducing guilt r threatening t withdraw affectin. The kids rated, fr example, hw typical it wuld be fr Dad t suggest that “if I really cared fr him, I wuld nt d things that caused him t wrry”r fr Mm t becme “less friendly when I did nt see things her way. ”
The researchers fllwed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the yung adults t bring alng a clse friend and, later, a rmantic partner if they had ne. These pairs were asked t answer hypthetical (假设的) questins that were purpsefully written t inspire a difference f pinin. “We wanted t see whether they culd navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, nw at the U. S. Department f Justice’s bureau f statistics.
In the Octber issue f Child Develpment, Oudekerk and her clleagues reprt that the 13-year-lds wh had highly cntrlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their pinins in a cnfident, reasned manner in cmparisn t the kids withut cntrlling parents. And when they did speak up, they ften failed t express themselves in warm and prductive ways.
The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability t learn hw t argue his r her wn viewpint in ther relatinships. Althugh parents d need t set bundaries, dmineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bnd itself. Separate findings suggest that parents wh explain the reasns behind their rules and turn disagreements int cnversatins leave yungsters better prepared fr future arguments.
The cnsequences f tense r dmineering relatinships appear t get wrse with time. This study als fund that scial difficulties at 18 predicted even prer cmmunicatin abilities at age 21. Psychlgist Shmuel Shulman f Bar-Ilan University in Israel, wh did nt participate in the wrk, thinks these cnclusins cnvincingly reveal hw relatinship patterns “carry frward” int new friendships.
1、What will happen t the teenagers with pushy parents?
A．They lse scial skills.
B．They have truble presenting pinins.
C．They express themselves in an aggressive way.
D．They fail t inspire a difference f pinin.
2、What des the underlined wrd “dmineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．alternative
B．cnservative
C．pwerful
D．frceful
3、It can be inferred frm the findings that parents shuld .
A．cmmunicate with children when setting rules
B．learn new ways t establish new friendships
C．seek mre cntrlling strategies
D．help children develp abilities t fllw rules
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25．（10分）Research finds ut why sme peple are cnstantly under attack frm the bldsucking insects while thers walk free.
Fr thse unfrtunate enugh t feature highly n the msquit hit list, summer nights can be synnymus with msquit bites. Yet thers hardly ever get bitten. S hw d the bldthirsty insects select their victims?
The insects’ tastes may seem arbitrary. Hwever, research shws that when msquites make their chices between ptential victims, it all cmes dwn t scent (气味).
“Msquites are attracted by carbn dixide and heat, which everyne gives ff. But msquites are als attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head f research at the Department f Agricultural Science at Arhus University.
Accrding t Jensen, it has nt yet been cnfirmed exactly what the scents in questin are. But research des indicate that sme scents are mre attractive t msquites than thers.
“All the lab emplyees rubbed petri dishes (培养皿) against their stmachs. In that way, their scents were put n the dishes, which were then put in a cntainer full f msquites,” he says. “The msquites repeatedly landed n sme f the petri dishes, but didn’t g anywhere near the thers.”
Perhaps taking inspiratin frm ppular fictin, there are als thse wh cnsider garlic as an excellent repellent (驱虫剂) against the winged bldsuckers. Accrding t the researcher, this strategy may nt be entirely fruitless. “As far as I knw, there is n scientific prf that eating garlic wrks. But there may be smething t the thery that it’s pssible t mask scent with garlic,” he says. The nly reliable methd f prtectin against msquites is t use repellents that are sld ver the cunter. It cntains sme smells that can cnfuse the msquites. When the msquit cmes clser, it uses smell, heat and carbn dixide t decide whether t bite. But if it is cnfused by a repellent, it will never get that far.
1、Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Be equal t. B．Be accessible t. C．Be harmful t. D．Be beneficial t.
2、What can we infer abut the scents attracting msquites?
A．Msquites can be attracted by varius scents.
B．Sme kinds f scents appeal t msquites in particular.
C．The lab emplyees use petri dishes t depsit their scents.
D．Msquites are arbitrary when it cmes t different scents.
3、What is the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A．A new strategy is used in researching repellents.
B．Garlic is cnsidered t be an excellent repellent.
C．Using repellents is an effective way against msquites.
D．The inspiratin against msquites is frm ppular fictin.
4、Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Science fictin. B．A bigraphy. C．A medical reprt. D．A research paper.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. 1 ，there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big 2 n me. There were eight children，all prbably under the age f 12. Yu culd 3 they weren't rich. Their clthes were nt expensive but they were 4 The children were 5 ，all f them standing in line，tw-by-tw behind their parents， 6 hands. They were 7 jabbering（喋喋不休地说）abut the clwns，elephants，and ther acts they wuld see that night. One culd 8 they had never been t the circus befre. It 9 t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly 10 ，“Eight fr children and tw fr adults，please. ”The ticket lady tld him the price. The mther's head 11 ，and her lip began t tremble. The father leaned a little 12 and asked，“Hw much did yu say？”
The ticket lady 13 the price. The man didn't have enugh mney.
Seeing this，my dad put his hand int his pcket， 14 a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. （We were nt wealthy in any case f the wrld！）Then he 15 dwn，picked up the bill，tapped the man n the shulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，this fell ut f yur pcket. ”
The man knew what was ging n. He wasn't begging fr a handut（施舍物） 16 certainly 17 the timely help in such an 18 situatin. He tk my father's hand in bth f his，squeezed tightly nt the S20 bill，and with a tear running dwn his cheek，he replied，"Thank yu，sir. This really 19 a lt t me and my family.”
My father and I went back t ur car and 20 hme. We didn't g t the circus that night，but we didn't g withut.
1、A．ImmediatelyB．FinallyC．HpefullyD．Suddenly
2、A．differenceB．effrtC．impressinD．suggestin
3、A．tellB．agreeC．believeD．suppse
4、A．shabbyB．simpleC．cmmnD．clean
5、A．pliteB．lvelyC．well-behavedD．badly-behaved
6、A．hldingB．shakingC．puttingD．waving
7、A．bravelyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．hnestly
8、A．knwB．understandC．judgeD．sense
9、A．decidedB．recmmendedC．prmisedD．allwed
10、A．laughedB．respndedC．cmmentedD．annunced
11、A．drppedB．bentC．shkD．ndded
12、A．nearerB．harderC．tighterD．clser
13、A．refusedB．recitedC．repeatedD．reduced
14、A．put utB．pulled utC．picked utD．gave ut
15、A．jumpedB．layC．knckedD．reached
16、A．butB．andC．rD．s
17、A．fferedB．admiredC．rejectedD．appreciated
18、A．interestingB．embarrassingC．enjyableD．unbelievable
19、A．paysB．cstsC．givesD．means
20、A．wentB．gtC．drveD．walked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Dmestic rbts such as the Rmba have already established themselves in the marketplace. Cmmn husehld appliances such as tasters and micrwaves 1．(fit) with micrprcessrs, effectively making them rbts, which are bund t d as rdered. The military has begun autmating (自动化) many f its frntline systems. The future is wide pen fr mre explratin f these2．(device).
Autmatic factries were sme f the first t implement (实施，运用) rbtics n the assembly line, perfrming tasks t dangerus r delicate fr humans3．(accmplish). This has cntinued with whle factries4．(begin) t be autmated. IBM has instituted a “lights ff’ factry in Texas that is 5．(cmplete) autmated. Recently Caterpillar 6．(annunce) plans t perate rbtic heavy machinery by 2021, and has already begun transferring much f their crane peratins t remte-cntrlled rbts, 7．bey the rders frm cmputer directins. The medical industry has taken advantage 8．rbtic surgery assistants fr years, mst ntably the Da Vinci surgical (外科的) helper. With rising health care csts 9． the increasing needs f an aging ppulatin, hspitals are planning vast expansin in the areas f 10．(talent) rbtics.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每次错误以及修改均限一词； 2、 只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分例如：It was very nice t get yur invitatin t spend ∧ weekend with yu、 Luckily Iwas
the am
cmpletely free then, s I’ll t say “yes”、 I’ll arrive in Bristl at arund 8 p、m、 in Friday evening
n
A Frenchman was nce visiting Lndn．He wished t take a walk t see a city．But he was afraid he might get lst because he knew n wrds f English．S befre he left his htel, he stpped in the first crner and carefully cpied in his ntebk the names f the street that he was staying．Then he walked n．At last, he gets lst．After several hurs he fund a pliceman．The Frenchman tried his best t explain the pliceman that he didn’t knw the name f his htel, and he knew the name f the street．He then shwed the pliceman that he cpied in his ntebk．It was read: “One-way street”．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张Ceilidh Dance舞会票。现在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Debbie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．are fitted
2．devices
3．t accmplish
4．beginning
5．cmpletely
6．has annunced
7．which
8．f
9．and
10．talented
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、A Frenchman was nce visiting Lndn．He wished t take a walk t see a city．But he was afraid
the
he might get lst because he knew n wrds f English．S befre he left his htel, he stpped in
after at
the first crner and carefully cpied in his ntebk the names f the street that he was staying．
name where
Then he walked n．At last, he gets lst．After several hurs he fund a pliceman．The
gt
Frenchman tried his best t explain the pliceman that he didn’t knw the name f his htel, and
t but
he knew the name f the street．He then shwed the pliceman that he cpied in his ntebk．It
what
was read: “One-way street”．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Debbie,
I am delighted t receive yur ticket fr the Ceilidh Dance. I really feel grateful fr yur kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here mre clrful. Here, I’d like t knw sme derails abut this dance party.
First, culd yu please give me a brief intrductin f this dance s I can knw smething abut it befre attending it? Besides, I’d like t knw whether I need t bring anything like a bag r a present, and particularly, what kind f clthes and shes I’m suppsed t wear, the frmal nes r the casual nes? Finally, I’m wndering hw I can get there and avid being late.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua