2026届百校大联考全国名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届百校大联考全国名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．One hundred and fifteen Chinese cmpanies hit the newly released Frtune 500 list fr 2017, ______ an increase fr the 14th straight year, dmestic website frtunechina.cm reprted n Thursday.
A．t realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
2．— Hw d yu find yur new classmate?
— Oh, she is really ________ f a musician, wh can nt nly sing very beautifully, but als cmpse skillfully.
A．smethingB．smebdy
C．everythingD．everybdy
3．Withut my parents’ encuragement and supprt I definitely ______ where I am tday.
A．wasn’tB．hadn’t been
C．wuldn’t beD．wuldn’t have been
4．--- My Gd! I haven’t prepared the files fr the new prject yet!
--- _______. The bss wn’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s n dubt B．There’s n panic C．Gd luck D．Sunds gd
5．-- - Are yu satisfied with this huse?
----________. We can’t have a nicer ne
A．Nt a little B．Nt a bit C．A little D．A bit
6．She said her ________ is enugh t supprt her in later years and that her nly hpe is that her sn can visit regularly. After all she had nt much time left.
A．pensinB．benefitC．allwanceD．bnus
7．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High Schl by a 17-year-student armed with a shtgun and a pistl. This is ne f the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
8．Frankly, I still feel cnfused abut _________ he culd manage withut access t the Internet fr such a lng time.
A．whatB．whyC．thatD．hw
9．Mlly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, t g and see a dctr.
A．afterwardsB．almst
C．therwiseD．smewhat
10．I’ve knwn Sarah fr nearly ten years. She _________ nce my custmer.
A．isB．has been
C．wasD．had been
11．Jane established a prgram, ____ yung peple t take part in activities ____ prmte greater cncern fr the envirnment．
A．t encurage; whereB．having encuraged; where
C．encuraging; thatD．encuraged; which
12． her emtin, she buried her face in her hands．
A．CntrlledB．T cntrlC．Being cntrlledD．Having cntrlled
13．A public health campaign _____ the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades．
A．had reducedB．had been reduced
C．has reducedD．has been reduced
14．Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．wuldn’tD．mightn’t
15．We shuld d what we can ______ peple’s hard wrk pays ff.
A．be sureB．being sure
C．making sureD．t make sure
16．—What des the sign ver there read?
—"N persn_______ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area．"
A．shallB．mayC．mustD．Will
17．If he had been wrking hard, he ______ in the ffice nw. Hwever, he didn’t.
A．wuld be wrkingB．were t be wrkingC．was wrkingD．shuld wrk
18．Every fur years Americans __________ the transfer f pwer.
A．carry ver B．carry ff
C．carry n D．carry ut
19．It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl __________t return t their hmes.
A．the residents wuld be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．wuld the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
20．The Lushan Muntain, ccupying an area f 302 square kilmeters, pssesses rich cultural and gelgical __________.
A．attractinsB．amusementsC．entertainmentsD．presentatins
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Yur next Saturday night takeaway culd be brught t yu by a rbt after a majr fd delivery cmpany annunced plans t use autmated vehicles t transprt meals. Eurpe’s biggest nline takeaway fd cmpany Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technlgies t deliver fd with rbts n the streets f Lndn later this mnth. “Nbdy has ever dne deliveries with land-based rbts,” said Allan Martinsn, the chief perating fficer f Starship.
The rbt curier can travel up t 4 miles per hur fr abut 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras t navigate (确定方向). Instead f a persn arriving at their dr, custmers culd find themselves receiving a ntificatin n their phne that says a rbt is n its way and a cde t unlck the autmated curier. “Put the cde in, the rbt pens up, and there’s yur fd,” said David Buttress, chief manager f Just Eat.
The rbt, which has s far been tested in Greenwich, Miltn Keynes and Glastnbury, csts £ 1 t transprt within 3 miles, cmpared with the £3 t £6 it csts fr a human curier. T date 30 rbts have driven nearly 5,000 miles withut getting int an accident r finding themselves picked n by passers-by. They have driven in mre than 40 cities arund the wrld, including Lndn and Tallinn, Estnia.
An initial wrry was hw the public wuld react t rbts. But Martinsn said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine n the streets. “The mst surprising reactin has been the lack f reactin,” said Martinsn.
Anther significant fear was that peple wuld disrupt (扰乱) the rbts, r try t steal them and their cntents. T prevent this, the rbt is fitted with nine cameras, tw way audi, and mvement sensrs that send a warning if it is lifted ff the grund. And it pens nly with a passcde prvided t the custmer via a ntificatin. “It’s much easier t shplift than it is t steal a rbt,” said Martinsn.
1、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “curier” in Paragraph 2?
A．delivererB．cllectr
C．prviderD．guide
2、Accrding t the text, the Starship rbt ________.
A．pens up upn hearing the cde
B．travels 10 miles per hur at mst
C．finds its way by means f GPS and cameras
D．sends a message t the custmer upn arrival
3、The test f Starship rbts shws that ________.
A．they are easy t perate
B．the rbt delivery is appreciated in big cities
C．the rbt delivery is cheaper than human delivery
D．they can travel fr 10 hurs cntinuusly
4、Which f the fllwing is ne f the wrries abut Starship rbts?
A．Safety f the rbt delivery.
B．Accuracy f the rbt delivery
C．Peples indifference t the rbts.
D．Peple’s cncern abut public traffic.
5、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Great Imprvement f Just Eat
B．Glbal Trend f Fd Cmpanies
C．New Rbts t Mve n the rad
D．Delivery Rbts t Replace Takeaway Drivers
22．（8分）The Best and Wrst Things t Buy in March
Frzen fd
Grcery stre ads aren’t the nly places t find deals n freezer-sectin treats. T take advantage f the deepest discunts, cmbine cupns (优惠券) frm spnsring brands, such as Dle, Green Giant and Tysn Fds, with grcery stre sales. Plus, lk fr printable savings n Cupns. cm and EasyHmeMeals.cm. Brands participating in Natinal Frzen Fd Mnth will ffer mre than 180, 000 cupns that make frzen fd amng the best things t buy in March.
Bxed chclates
If yu desire t give a gift t a friend in March, cnsider chclate. Tw minr hlidays in March prvide the perfect excuse: Natinal Chclate Caramel Day n March 19 and Natinal Chclate-Cvered Raisin Day n March 24. Yu can discver chclate deals nline as well as in stres. Head t sites like RetailMeNt.cm t find discunt cupns fr bxed chclate savings f 10 percent r mre.
New cars
With the latest car mdels filling dealers’ lts, yu’ll have a hard time finding discunted mdels frm the year befre. Car dealerships are less mtivated t ffer steep discunts frm March thrugh May. Instead, plan t buy yur car during the fall r winter. Yu shuld als research the aut yu want at TrueCar befre heading fr the dealership. The site ffers infrmatin n what peple in yur area paid fr vehicles equipped with the ptins yu want.
Spring clthing
When warm weather makes yu want t head utdrs, resist the urge t d s wearing the latest fashins. Yu wn’t find March deals n swimsuits, Easter dresses r ther spring items. T find discunts n clthes f this spring, hld ff until Memrial Day weekend. Yu can als lk fr nline and in- stre savings at Amazn, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue and ther retailers.
1、Which things ffer discunts in March accrding t the text?
A．Frzen fd and new cars.
B．Bxed chclates and new cars.
C．Frzen fd and bxed chclates.
D．Bxed chclates and spring clthing.
2、What des the authr advise us t d?
A．Register n a site.
B．Attend a hliday event.
C．Cnsult peple in ur areas,
D．Lk fr discunt infrmatin nline.
3、Which f the fllwing festivals is celebrated after March?
A．Memrial Day.
B．Natinal Frzen Fd Mnth.
C．Natinal Chclate Caramel Day.
D．Natinal Chclate-Cvered Raisin Day.
23．（8分） The city f Amsterdam is ne f the best preserved in all f Eurpe. When visiting this remarkable city, yu tend t frget yur trubles just fr a mment. With this travel guide, yu will be able t discver the real Amsterdam.
Best Time t Visit Amsterdam
T see the tulip(郁金香)flwers yu can visit frm mid-April t early May. Fr the New Year's celebratin, there're a lt fparties ging n then. Hwever,if yu want t enjy a quieter and mre relaxing Amsterdam, visit frm Octber t March.
Getting Arund Amsterdam
Yu can rent a bike t g wherever yu want t g. Public transprtatin is als cnvenient. Yu can get a chip card fr abut$9.
What Yu Shuld Knw Befre Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since mst fthe attractins are usually busy and be careful with yur wallets as the city is well-knwn fr pickpckets, Als be cautius when yu are buying smething in the markets.
The Best f Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This museum is ne f the finest in the wrld. Make sure yu arrive befre 10 am t avid big crwds.
Vndelpark
If yu are lking frward t relaxing and enjying sme peace and quiet, make a trip t this tp chice park in the city.
Van Ggh Museum
The Van Ggh Museum is very fascinating; yu will definitely be mved as yu see Vincent van Ggh's life and hw he develped thrugh art.
A'DAM Twer
If yu want t get the inspiring views f Amsterdam, take the lift t the tp f this twer. Yu can als climb abard the giapt fur-persn swing fr sme fun rides.
1、In which mnth can visitrs feel mre at ease in Amsterdam?
A．June.B．July.
C．September.D．Nvember.
2、What is the purpse fthe part "What Yu Shuld Knw Befre Visiting Amsterdam"?
A．Prviding help.B．Giving warnings.
C．Explaining situatins.D．Expressing disappintment.
3、Where shuld yu g t get a bird's-eye view fAmsterdam?
A．Rijksmuseum.B．Vndelpark.
C．The Van Ggh Museum.D．A'DAM Twer.
24．（8分）Squatting dwn n my disrganized clset flr, I lked eagerly thrugh my albums fr the picture f my grandma’s Christmas lights. I searched s lng and s eagerly that I lst all feeling in the legs. Ignring the pain, I went n with my search, because finding the picture was wrth it.
My belved grandma n my dad’s side, wh passed away almst fur years ag, wuld decrate the Christmas trees like it was her jb. Each year she wuld decrate an rnate, 12-ft-tall, shining tree in her living rm, and mst years she wuld have an additinal pink tree, palm tree, clred- light tree, white-light tree, bedrm tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.
Fr the utside f the huse, my grandma hired peple t cme and string thusands f lights thrugh the trees in her yard. It wasn’t easy, and it wasn’t cheap, but it was a labr f lve. Peple in the small twn came and parked their kid-packed cars n the street, gazing at the thusands upn thusands f shining lights year after year. They brught us magic, which was grandma’s legacy. That is the family act I am suppsed t fllw fr the rest f my life. It’s what I’m dying t recreate and pass n t my wn kids. I feel s much pressure because n ne is capable f ding it—and f ding it crrectly—but me.
S, it’s me and nly me, each year unfastening cuntless strings f lights, winding them rund a 10-ft, prickly tree, and sending the lights t the highest branches. Thugh I’m nly ever just scratching the surface f grandma’s magic, I uncver a little mre each year. I still haven’t fund that picture f my grandma’s Christmas lights, but I knw it exists, and I will find it, even if it means lsing all feeling in my legs.
1、Why did the authr suffer frm pain?
A．Because she was missing her belved grandma.
B．Because she had truble finding grandma’s lights.
C．Because she kept an uncmfrtable gesture fr lng.
D．Because she brke her legs while searching fr smething.
2、What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Grandma’s Christmas trees. B．The atmsphere f Christmas.
C．The beauty f Christmas trees. D．Christmas memries in childhd.
3、Which f the fllwing best describes grandma’s yard n Christmas?
A．Clurful and messy. B．Interesting and dizzy.
C．Nisy and crwded. D．Shiny and attractive.
4、What’s the authrs attitude twards her grandma’s way t spend Christmas?
A．It is the best way peple like. B．It is her duty t pass it n.
C．It needs t be imprved. D．It is t cstly t d it.
25．（10分） The University f Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Grup university t annunce that it will accept the "Gaka" exam fr high-flying Chinese students wishing t jin its. undergraduate curses in 2019. High schl students wh cmplete the "Natinal Higher Educatin Entrance Examinatin", r Gaka, with tp grades will be able t apply fr direct entry nt Birmingham degree prgrammes withut first cmpleting a fundatin year which is a rutine fr the freshman.
Gaka is usually taken by students in their last year f senir high schl and, every year, each prvince in China sets the grades required t gain admissin t its universities. It is usually held acrss China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Freign Language and scial sciences r natural sciences.
University f Birmingham Vice-Chancellr Prfessr Sir David Eastwd said: "The University f Birmingham has been challenging and develping great minds fr mre than a century. We welcme peple frm arund the glbe t study at Birmingham and Chinese students frm an integral part f ur educatin and research cmmunity. We are further pening access t Birmingham's wealth f educatin pprtunities fr the brightest and mst dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and imprtant qualificatin. I lk frward t welcming these high-flying students t the University f Birmingham. "
Gaka is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Eurpe. Birmingham will nly be cnsidering high quality students wh achieve a minimum 80% Gaka scre and meet additinal academic and English language requirements.
Prfessr J n Framptn, Directr f the University f Birmingham's China Institute said:"The University f Birmingham has a lng histry f educating students frm China and ne f ur mst famus graduates is Li Siguang-the funding father f Chinese gelgy. I am delighted that the University is nw accepting the Gaka. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an pprtunity t mve straight int the first year f ur undergraduate prgrammes and experience the benefits f studying at a glbal Tp 100 university, such as Birmingham. "
1、What d Chinese students have t d t enter the University f Birmingham befre 2019?
A．G thrugh a fundatin year.
B．Prepare Birmingham degree prgrammes.
C．Acquire the right t permanent residency.
D．Scre ver 800% f the university's qualificatin examinatin.
2、Wh is the annuncement intended fr?
A．The freign students in China.B．All peple living in the UK.
C．The students f the UK.D．Chinese students.
3、Which f the fllwing best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?
A．cmplete.B．necessary.
C．indifferent.D．unimprtant.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The intrductin t the "Gaka" f China.
B．The histry f the University f Birmingham.
C．The high quality students accepted by tp universities.
D．The University f Birmingham's admissin t Gaka.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） “Oh, n! Yu’re mving?” Such was my neighbr’s 1 when she saw husehld items appearing n my lawn and 2 my driveway.
“Npe. Just cleaning huse!” I called back, smiling.
This yard sale had been the result f six mnths f 3 . I had searched every 4 and verflwing clset and cupbard—crazy abut my seeking t find items t 5 .
I met lads f 6 and friendly peple. The Mirrr Lady was 7 t buy the antique mirrr frm my first apartment fr her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futn Girl, a cllege sphmre, said my futn (沙发床) and frame were 8 fr her drm rm.
And hw can I 9 the Camera Man? Bending absrbedly ver the “technlgy” table, he sptted my husband’s faded 10 bag frm the early 80s. Zippered cmpartments (隔包) 11 a brken camera and a few ld lenses. “Ww!” he said, as he picked it up and made me a(n) 12 . I asked what he was ging t d with it. “It’s just cl—I have a shelf at hme fr cl 13 technlgy.” S apparently he 14 it just s he culd lk at it. As he walked dwn the driveway with the dusty bag 15 ver his shulder, fr a secnd I 16 my jurnalist husband ding the same, heading ut t 17 a stry. That made me feel 18 .
All yard sales lasted tw days. As hard as it can be t let things 19 , the true value f thse things is t 20 yu f a place yu lived in, a special time in yur life, r a lved ne in yur heart.
1、A．acquisitin B．cncern C．explanatin D．meaning
2、A．picking up B．getting ver C．putting up D．taking ver
3、A．adaptatin B．prtectin C．preparatin D．prductin
4、A．messy B．bare C．elegant D．tidy
5、A．measure B．present C．serve D．sell
6、A．generus B．cnservative C．interesting D．cautius
7、A．thrilled B．tired C．cnfused D．embarrassed
8、A．famus B．perfect C．vital D．cheap
9、A．blame B．truble C．wrry D．frget
10、A．camera B．hand C．plastic D．tl
11、A．allcate B．apprached C．expsed D．withdraw
12、A．appintment B．appeal C．excuse D．ffer
13、A．fashinable B．ld C．advanced D．prtable
14、A．bught B．imprved C．dnated D．twisted
15、A．disappearing B．hanging C．printing D．winding
16、A．pictured B．appreciated C．stpped D．frgave
17、A．review B．reprt C．rhyme D．repeat
18、A．lnely B．silly C．gd D．hpeful
19、A．gather B．survive C．cntrl D．g
20、A．cheat B．infrm C．remind D．warn
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）What 1．(be) English fr? Sme peple seem t think it’s fr practicing grammar rules and 2．(learn) lists f wrds—the 3．(lng) the lists, the better. That’s wrng. Many students knw hundreds f grammar rules, 4． they can’t speak crrectly r 5．(fluent). They are afraid f making mistakes. English is the wrking language. It is widely 6．(speak) and used in the wrld. Businessmen and turists ften cme t China withut being able t speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is als the language f glbal culture. Yu can listen t English sngs 7． the radi 8． use English t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld thrugh the Item. With s many peple 9．(cmmunicate) in English every day, 10．will becme mre and mre imprtant t have a gd knwledge f English.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was n a warm autumn day that my father and I walk int my new high schl. After registered in the classrm, I was taken t my drmitry by the vlunteer. Altgether I had five rmmates, tw f which arrived later. I gt t knw my new rmmate immediately. Althugh I was quite unwilling t say “Gdbye” t my father, but he had t leave t my hmetwn in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grwn up and that I had t lk after me and live independently. Nt until then I knw my senir high schl life had real begun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：
1. 个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；
2. 话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、D
24、pass n t my wn kids ☞B选项 It is her duty t pass it n.☞关键词 pass it n 。
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 A
5、 D
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 D
10、 A
11、 C
12、 D
13、 B
14、 A
15、 B
16、 A
17、 B
18、 C
19、 D
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is
2．learning
3．lnger
4．but
5．fluently
6．spken
7．n/ver
8．r
9．cmmunicating
10．it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a by/girl f 18, and I cme frm China. Frm yur website I’ve learned that tpics which interest us are being cllected. I’d like t recmmend a tpic, the theme f which is peace, gratitude and happiness.
As yu see, China, my lvely hmeland, is nw standing ahead in the wrld with a new lk. As a yung Chinese student, I’m feeling very prud and grateful. In the warm arms f ur mtherland we are nw enjying a peaceful and happy life. S I’m eager t share my tpic with all the yung peple arund the wrld.
Expecting my recmmendatin suits yu fine.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua