2026届安徽省太和中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省太和中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析，共6页。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．____ which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
A．Nt knwingB．Knwing ntC．Nt knwnD．Knwn nt
2．Yur dnatin greatly appreciated and the mney will be used t help the students frm pr families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
3．______ flag-raising ceremny was held at the Glden Bauhinia Square n July 1 t celebrate ______ 17th anniversary f Hng Kng’s return t China.
A．A; /B．A; the
C．The; theD．/; the
4．—Ken, ________, but yur radi is ging t lud.
—Oh, I’m srry. I’ll turn it dwn right nw.
A．I hate t say itB．It desn’t hurt t ask
C．I’ m really tired f itD．I’m crazy abut it
5．At that time, my mind was a cmplete _______ ; I culdn't think f a single answer.
A．blankB．bnus
C．blwD．bttm
6．_____ the plant nce a week if yu are t get fruit in the autumn.
A．Watered B．Watering C．T water D．Water
7．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
8．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
9．Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a _____f ideas.
A．funtain B．sessin
C．diagram D．resurce
10．The Chinese peple are hpeful fr ________ 2019 will bring fr their families and the cuntry.
A．hwB．which
C．whatD．that
11．If it had nt been fr the heres’ cntributins and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A．wuldn’t have ledB．wuldn’t be leading
C．haven’t ledD．are nt leading
12．We have mre than 80 flats in this building, each ____ slar heaters．
A．is equipped withB．equipped with
C．is equipped byD．equipped by
13．Everyne had a frm in his hand, but n ne knew which ffice____．
A．t send it tB．t sent itC．t be sent tD．t have it sent
14．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdestB．equal
C．exactD．cnsiderable
15．Yesterday I tk my car t the garage t have them ________ the air-cnditiner.
A．t checkB．checkingC．checkedD．check
16．They d have a different t the prblem f verppulatin．
A．slutin B．pinin
C．decisin D．cnclusin
17．________ yur blg, I wuld have written back tw days ag.
A．If I readB．Shuld I read
C．Had I readD．If I culd have read
18．—In the UK，sme peple equate life experience with the number f stamps in their passprts.
—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．
A．catch B．caught
C．have caught D．are t catch
19．In the frest, sund is the best means f cmmunicatin ver distance ________ in cmparisn with light, it wn't be blcked by trees when travelling.
A．while B．because
C．when D．thugh
20．Jasn will never frget abut his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted t Harvard.
A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The best bikes fr the beginners
When it cmes t purchasing yur first bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the best buys n the market right nw.
Bardman CX Cmp
This is a crss-cuntry bike, and it’s s versatile（多用途的）that yu can handle any terrain（地势）n it, making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, slick tires and treat it as a rad bike. It has basket and cmes with Shiman Sra gears, which are utstanding fr its price.
&650, Halfrds
Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet C is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gears.
&439, Planet X
Specialized Allez ES
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad.
&575, Evans Cycles
Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push budget further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin metal mdels abve and gives yu an all-rund mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike.
&800, Halfrds
1、Cmpared with ther bikes, what is the strength f the Bardman CX Cmp?
A．Its utstanding price B．Its Shiman Sra gears
C．Dealing with any terrain D．Putting n very firm tires
2、Which is suitable fr yu if yu want t buy at an ecnmical price but with Shiman Sra gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2 B．Specialized Allez ES
C．Bardman CX Cmp D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn
3、What can we knw abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A．The secnd has sld ut s fast.
B．Yu shuld be careful when riding the third.
C．The frth is very expensive but with special material.
D．Yu can nly ride the first n the muntainus rad.
4、In which clumn des the text prbably appear in the newspaper?
A．Travel and culture. B．Fashin and lifestyle
C．Health and medicine. D．Prductin and marketing.
22．（8分）On 14 September 2015, the universe’s gravitatinal waves bserved fr the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ag, came frm a cllisin between tw black hles. It tk 1.3 billin years fr the waves t arrive at the LIGO detectr in the USA．
The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already prmising a revlutin in astrphysics. Gravitatinal waves are an entirely new way f bserving the mst vilent events in space and testing the limits f ur knwledge.
LIGO, the Laster Interfermeter Gravitatinal-Wave Observatry, is a cllabrative prject with ver ne thusand researchers frm mre than twenty cuntries. Tgether, they have realized a visin that is almst fifty years ld. The 2017 Nbel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determinatin, each been invaluable t the success f LIGO. Pineers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thrne, tgether with Barry C．Barish, the scientist and leader wh brught the prject t cmpletin, ensured that fur decades f effrt led t gravitatinal waves finally being bserved.
In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed pssible surces f backgrund nise that wuld disturb measurements, and had als designed a detectr, a laser-based interfermeter, which wuld vercme this nise. Early n, bth Kip Thrne and Rainer Weiss were firmly cnvinced that gravitatinal waves culd be detected and bring abut a revlutin in ur knwledge f the universe.
Gravitatinal waves spread at the speed f light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general thery f relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater piruettes r a pair f black hles revlve arund each ther. Einstein was cnvinced it wuld never be pssible t measure them. The LIGO prject’s achievement was using a pair f gigantic laser interfermeters t measure a change thusands f times smaller than an atmic nucleus, as the gravitatinal wave passed the Earth.
S far all srts f electrmagnetic radiatin and particles, such as csmic rays r neutrins, have been used t explre the universe. Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(证词)t disruptins in spacetime itself. This is smething cmpletely new and different, pening up unseen wrlds. A wealth f discveries awaits thse wh succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.
1、What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Albert Einstein bserved gravitatinal waves a hundred years ag
B．The capture f gravitatinal waves will pen a new ear in astrphysics
C．There was n way f bserving the space events years ag
D．Mre than 20 cuntries have LIGO detectrs
2、Why culd gravitatinal waves be successfully bserved?
A．Because the scientists ttally trust Einstein’s general thery f relativity
B．Because they can be easily detected as they fill the universe
C．Because scientists like Barry C．Barish wrked hard n this fr lng
D．Because huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth
3、What des the underlined wrd piruettes prbably mean?
A．run at a high speed B．slide fast
C．falls vilently D．turn in a circular way
4、What wuld the best title f the passage?
A．Gravitatinal waves finally captured B．Three pineers in astrphysics
C．Opening up unseen wrld D．N pain, n gain
23．（8分）Playing a musical instrument thrughut: yur life prtects yur hearing in ld age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychlgy and Aging, carried ut hearing tests n 74 adult musicians and 89 nn-musicians. It fund a 70-year-ld musician’s hearing was as gd as that f a 50-year-ld wh did nt play.
Hearing nrmally declines as peple age. By 60, 10-30% f peple have mderate hearing lss. By 80, that ges up t as many as 60%. Prblems are particularly seen in the central auditry (听觉的) prcessing system, which is assciated with understanding speech, especially when there is backgrund nise.
Previus studies have shwn musicians have better hearing than nn-players. But this research, by a team at the Rtman Research Institute in Trnt, lked at adults f all ages - frm 18 t 91 - t see hw peple were affected as they aged. They carried ut hearing tests n 74 amateur and prfessinal musicians (wh had played since the age f 16, were still practising and had been given frmal music lessns) and 89 nn-musicians (wh had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking ut speech against nise.
The researchers suggest that lifelng musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, prbably due t musicians using their auditry systems at a high level n a regular basis.
The head f bimedical research at Actin n Hearing Lss, Dr Ralph Hlme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be mre able t cpe with the cnsequences f hearing lss, it is far better t reduce damage in the first place by using apprpriate ear prtectin. We have always campaingned fr everyne wh plays a musical instrument r listens t lud music t wear hearing prtectin, like earplugs, which reduce the risk f damaging yur hearing permanently.”
1、What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．A persn aged 80 will lse 30% hearing.
B．A persn aged abve 60 must have bad hearing.
C．Peple have fewer prblems with backgrund nise.
D．Peple’s hearing usually becmes wrse when they get lder.
2、What can we get frm the Canadian study?
A．It tested the hearing f 162 peple.
B．The finding f the study wasn’t published publicly.
C．Playing a musical instrument may d gd t hearing.
D．Musicians were as gd at picking ut speech against nise as nn-musicians.
3、Why dn’t musicians change much in their brain as they age?
A．They like t take mre exercise.
B．They use their hearing mre and regularly.
C．They dn’t expse themselves t backgrund nise.
D．They pay mre attentin t prtecting their hearing.
4、Hw can we deal with hearing lss accrding t Dr Ralph Hlme?
A．Get help frm musicians.
B．Listen t lud music less.
C．Prtect hearing prperly.
D．Play a musical instrument mre.
5、The authr wrte the passage t ________.
A．entertain the readers
B．advertise a musical instrument
C．cmplain abut peple’s hearing lss
D．infrm readers f a research n hearing
24．（8分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdr activities,plays,chclate featured
☆☆☆☆
Lcal glf curses are likely t see a rise in business this weekend as glfers dust ff the clubs and hit the curse t take advantage f spring-like temperatures.
Glfers culd be heading t Leavenwrth Glf Club,455 W.Eisenhwer,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 t bk a time.
Fr mre infrmatin,call the clubhuse at 913-651-7176.
☆☆☆☆
Stage actrs will be perfrming in dwntwn Leavenwrth and at Leavenwrth High Schl.The River City Cmmunity Players will present "Red Velvet Cake War" n Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Perfrming Arts Center in dwntwn Leavenwrth.Shw times are 8 and Saturday and 2
High schl perfrmers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Shw times are 7 and Saturday at the Perfrming Arts Center at the schl,239 10th Ave.Half f the incme frm the shw will be dnated t lcal veteran's rganizatins.
Fr mre infrmatin,call 913-682-2012.
☆☆☆☆
The Heritage Center in dwntwn Leavenwrth will hst "Malt Shp Memries" n Friday and Saturday nights. Many f the peple attending will be wearing perid clthing fr the dinner and shw that celebrates "Yesterday Once Mre".
The dinner begins at 6:30 the shw starts at 7:30 p.m.
The Heritage Center is lcated at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenwrth.
Fr ticket infrmatin,call 913-682-2122.
☆☆☆☆
D yu have a sweet tth?The Wmen's Cmmunity Y is having the ninth annual Chclate Event frm 10:30 1:00 at the C．W.Parker Carusel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenwrth.The event serves as a fundraiser fr children's prgrams at the Wmen's Cmmunity Y.
Fr mre infrmatin,call 913-682-6404.
1、If yu want t learn mre infrmatin abut the glf curses,which number will yu call?
A．913-682-2122.B．913-651-7176.
C．913-682-6404.D．913-682-2012.
2、When is the "Malt Shp Memries" perfrmed?
A．Frm 10:30 1:00
B．At 8 Friday and Saturday.
C．At 2 Sunday.
D．At 7:30 Friday and Saturday.
3、Where can yu g fr the weekend if yu want t be engaged in charity?
A．Attend Chclate Event at the Wmen's Cmmunity Y.
B．Bk a time at Leavenwrth Glf Club.
C．G t the Heritage Center in Leavenwrth.
D．Watch a shw at Perfrming Arts Center.
25．（10分） Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hpe will slve ne f the biggest prblems with the use f slar energy. They call the device a slar tree. Slar trees have metal " branches" extending frm a tall , central ple at different levels. Each branch hlds a phtvltaic (光电的) panel, als called a slar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that cllect energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity.
Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Cuncil f Scientific and Industrial Research, r CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR labratries are where the slar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape f the slar tree makes it pssible t fit mre phtvltaic panels in a space than traditinal systems d. "It takes abut 4 square meters f space t prduce energy which therwise wuld have required 400 square meters f space," he says.
Scientists believe the energy a slar tree cllects will be enugh t pwer five hmes. The slar trees will make it easier t prvide slar energy fr hmes in cities, they say. The slar trees will als take less space frm farmers in rural areas. And they will cllect mre energy than nrmal phtvltaic panels n the tps f buildings, because their design helps with placement f slar panels in a way that they are expsed mre t the sun.
India is the wrld ' s third largest prducer f greenhuse gases. The cuntry has prmised t reduce its rate f greenhuse gas prductin.
The cst f phtvltaic panels has gne dwn in recent years. This has made slar pwer cheaper and easier t use. But it is still nt clear hw useful these new develpments in slar pwer technlgy are.
1、Which picture can shw the slar tree in the passage?
A．B．C．D．
2、What des Bedi say abut the slar trees?
A．They are energy - cnsuming.B．They are space - saving.
C．They are easily accessible.D．They have gegraphical limitatin.
3、What makes the slar tree cllect mre energy?
A．The hi - tech materials built in the panels.B．The number f panels fixed n it.
C．The crrect placement f the tree.D．The flexibilitv f its design.
4、What ' s the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a new technlgical inventin.
B．T explain why scientists design slar trees.
C．T describe the features f slar trees.
D．T shw the benefits f slar pwer technlgy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stefan and Erika Svanstrm n a fur-mnth hneymn were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian flds, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.
The 1 cuple left Sweden n December 6 and were 2 caught in Munich, Germany, due t ne f Eurpe’s wrst snwstrms.
Later, they flew n t Australia which then 3 with ne f the mst terrible hurricanes in the natin’s histry. Frm there, the cuple, 4 , were frced t 5 fr 24 hurs n the flr f a shpping centre with 2500 thers.
“Trees were being 6 and big branches were scattered acrss the streets,” Stefan tld Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”
The cuple then flew t Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city n February 22.
Erika said “We culd nt visit the city since it was cmpletely in 10 , s instead we travelled arund befre ging t Japan.” But days after the Svanstrms arrived, Tky was 11 by Japan’s largest earthquake 12 recrds began. “The trembling was hrrible and we saw rf debris (碎片) fly ff the buildings,” Mr. Svantrm said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying 14 ”
The family returned t Sweden n March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit t their last destinatin China.
But Mr. Svanstrm, wh als survived the very tsunami 16 hit Sutheast Asia in 14, said “I knw marriages have t experience sme 17 , but I think we have 18 mst f them.” , 19 that the marriage had becme strng.
“We’ve certainly experienced 20 ur fair share f catastrphes, but the mst imprtant thing is that we’re tgether and happy.” said the cuple.
1、A．new-marriedB．newly-marryC．newly-marriedD．new-marry
2、A．finallyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．immediately
3、A．metB．facedC．hitD．cme
4、A．in vainB．in panicC．in srrwD．in depressin
5、A．hideB．stayC．remainD．shelter
6、A．taken verB．turned verC．gt verD．kncked ver
7、A．nearlyB．narrwlyC．almstD．easily
8、A．AtB．WithC．OnD．Fr
9、A．measuringB．is measuredC．measuresD．measured
10、A．messB．rderC．chasD．cntrl
11、A．effectedB．destryedC．shakenD．suffered
12、A．whenB．whileC．asD．since
13、A．ItB．ThereC．ThatD．What
14、A．in and utB．here and thereC．backwards and frwardsD．back and frth
15、A．prettyB．fairlyC．muchD．even
16、A．whichB．asC．thatD．what
17、A．trialsB．tricksC．tripsD．triangles
18、A．lked thrughB．put thrughC．cme thrughD．gt thrugh
19、A．addedB．addingC．added tD．adding t
20、A．rather thanB．ther thanC．mre thanD．less than
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）My mther always makes sure we eat1．(health) and I take a lt f exercise, s I never have diet. Tw years ag, I brke my arms2．(play) ftball. The 3．(injure) was quite painful, but I’m crazy4．ftball. Nw yu can see frm5．I’ve said, I’m a nrmal kind f by.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）On January 5th, students in ur schl visited Rbt Wrld, which we saw a great diversity f rbt、 It was amazed t find thse rbts culd d a great number f things just like real peple, including playing chess, playing pian and drawing pictures、 What’s mre, the rbts were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjyable、 In additin, that excited me mst was the shw given by a grup f rbts、 They danced just as if they are dancers n the stage、 By visiting Rbt Wrld, I have learned a lt f abut rbts , especial abut their functins and shapes、 The great human wisdm is s pwerful that it make us feel mre cmfrtable live in the wrld、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你校网站新开了一个“英语写作”栏目（clumn）,供学生发表（pst）英语作文，互相交流，提高写作能力。请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
1. 开设目的：
2. 栏目优势：教师在线指导等
3. 作文要求：内容贴近学生生活
4. 奖励方案：
5. 欢迎投稿
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．healthily
2．playing
3．injury
4．abut
5．what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】which改为where
【小题2】rbt改为rbts
【小题3】amazed改为amazing
【小题4】pian前加the
【小题5】that改为what
【小题6】 are改为were
【小题7】f去掉
【小题8】especial改为especially
【小题9】make改为makes
【小题10】live前加t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently ur schl website set up a new clumn called “English Writing” t prvide students with the pprtunity t pst their cmpsitins and cmmunicate with each ther. The clumn nt nly helps students imprve their writing ability, but allws them t develp self-cnfidence.
The clumn has many benefits, nt least f which is greater access t ur teachers. They are ften nline t ffer help t students. When necessary, students can even have a private nline chat with a teacher.
The nly clumn rule is that cmpsitins must be abut schl life. Each mnth, students vte fr the best cmpsitin and the winner receives a bk.
Hpe t read yur cmpsitin here.