2026届安徽省合肥市第一中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第一中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．T his delight, Tm quickly earned the trust f his bss and then f his clleagues.
A．neB．nes
C．thatD．thse
2．Hardly ever ______ s many chices fr yung peple entering the wrkfrce as there are tday.
A．there areB．there have beenC．have there beenD．are there
3．Many artifacts ________ fr the first time in the Natinal Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
4．It is unwise t disturb ne wh is devted t his wrk. Just _____.
A．face the music B．fly ff the handle
C．eat yur wrds D．bite yur tngue
5．Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A．withutB．beynd
C．againstD．despite
6．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
7．He had a great dearie t have a hme f his wn, ______ he had always lived with his grandmther.
A．rB．andC．sD．fr
8．The desks in ur classrm are s clse tgether that there is nt enugh rm t mve them．
A．betweenB．inC．acrssD．ver
9．Huse prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway statins arund.
A．whereB．unlessC．whileD．thugh
10．—Mum, I dn’t think I am qualified enugh t d this．
—Hney, be cnfident! Yu shuld knw it is _____ a man thinks f himself … really determines his fate．
A．that; that B．hw; that C．what; that D．that; hw
11．This January will be very precius fr us by which time we ________ reviewing Senir Bk I.
A．will finishB．will have finished
C．have finishedD．will be finished
12．My mther pened the drawer t ______ the knives and spns.
A．put awayB．put upC．put nD．put tgether
13．Smetimes, the kind f fd we serve a persn suggests ________ we shw ur gratitude.
A．whenB．what
C．whyD．hw
14．Mary seems ________ the bad news, fr she lks nice and happy.
A．nt t have learnedB．nt t be hearing
C．nt having learnedD．nt t be heard
15．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
16．— Culd yu turn the TV dwn a little bit?
— ________. Is it disturbing yu?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m srry. C．Nt a bit D．It depends
17．—Why did yu cme by taxi?
—My car brke dwn last week and I still it repaired.
A．didn’t haveB．hadn’t had
C．haven’t hadD．wn’t have
18．---Mum, can yu tell me why sme parents send their children t study abrad at a very yung age?
---__________, darling. I have never thught abut it.
A．Yu have gt me there B．Take yur time
C．Yu bet D．Dn’t be silly
19．We believe ________ yu have been devted t ________ naturally f great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
C．that all; areD．what; is
20．Our cuntry has launched a campaign t ban smking in public places, which with sme heavy smkers.
A．cncerns B．was cncerned
C．cncerned D．is cncerned
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A little by discvered what lked like a map t an unknwn place. He sn realized it was the beginning f an exciting treasure hunt.
He fund tw pieces f paper alng with the mysterius map. One was written with the instructins, “FIND THE WORDS.” The ther piece f paper had several strange symbls scattered all ver it.
Dad, frtunately, was there t help his sn figure ut the mystery. He flded up the paper with the symbls n it, and tgether they frmed a message, which had anther set f instructins, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little by knew exactly what t d s he went t lk under the steps f his huse. Withut t much effrt, he fund a bx belw the staircase.
It didn’t take him lng t figure ut what t d next: pen it up! Inside the bx were sme very interesting bjects, including anther piece f a treasure map and tw brken pieces f paper. These were the mst interesting finds because they cntained what appeared t be a cllectin f letters n them. Finally, they knew where the treasure was frm the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARD．
After searching all ver the yard, fllwing several clues and wndering where everything wuld lead, the pair finally fund what they had been lking fr. And it was exactly what yu wuld want after such an adventure: a treasure bx!
The pair pulled it ut f the grund and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the bx in frnt f his sn, and the little by culdn’t cntain his excitement. S he pened it up and finally fund ut what was inside.
Inside was mre treasure than any little by culd ever want. There were hundreds f cins and all srts f pirate treasure, including what lks like a pearl necklace and sme silver dishes.
1、What led the little by t start his treasure hunt?
A．His father’s encuragement
B．A pssible treasure map.
C．His nature f curisity.
D．Attractin f treasure.
2、Hw did the little by and his father finally determine the exact treasure place?
A．By fllwing the symbls n the paper.
B．By flding up the map.
C．By searching their yard.
D．By listing the letters n the paper.
3、Where did the little by find the treasure?
A．In the bush.
B．Under the steps.
C．Under the grund.
D．In a bx belw the staircase.
4、Hw did the little by feel abut his finding?
A．Overjyed.
B．Disappinted.
C．Grateful.
D．Unwrthy.
22．（8分） At the age f seven, while his friends were spending their allwances n things like candy and tys, Jse Adlf Quiscla was busy saving mney fr basic purchases. T try t get his peers（同 龄 人 ） t d the same, the by frm Peru came up with the idea f an ec-bank, the Bartselana
Student Bank, which allws kids f all ages t becme financially independent while als helping the envirnment.
Set up in 2012, the bank is the wrld’s first bank fr kids. T becme a member, a kid has t bring in at least 5 kilgrams f slid waste and set a savings gal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required t depsit at least ne additinal kilgram f recyclables n a mnthly basis and bserve ther requirements, such as attending financial educatin and envirnmental management wrkshps.
The waste accumulated is sld t lcal recycling cmpanies, wh, thanks t Jse’s effrts, pay a higher-than-market rate fr everything brught in by the bank members. The mney received is placed in the persnal accunt where they cllect until the savings gal is reached. The accunt hlder can then withdraw the mney, r chse t leave it and cntinue t grw fr a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt undertake this type f prject,” Jse recalls, “They did nt understand that we are nt the future f the cuntry but its present. Luckily, I had the supprt f the schl headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The by’s effrts paid ff, and by 2013, the bank had ver 200 members, wh brught in ne tn f recyclable waste. Tday, the ec-bank, which nw has the supprt f several lcal institutins, basts ten educatinal centers. They are designed t teach the ver 3,000 students, aged 10 t 18 , t becme financially independent, use their mney wisely, and help the envirnment.
Nt surprisingly, Jse’s effrts have earned him several natinal and internatinal awards. On Nvember 20, 2018, Jse wn Children’s Climate Prize, which cmes with a medal and $5,500 in prize mney and is given t a child r yuth wh has accmplished an extrardinary achievement fr the climate r envirnment.
1、Why did Jse set up the bank?
A．T raise mney and set up a recycling cmpany.
B．T buy necessities and dnate them t needy kids.
C．T save much mney and prtect the envirnment.
D．T educate the students and help them win prizes.
2、Hw can a kid be admitted t the ec-bank?
A．By dnating t the ec-bank.
B．By turning in ne kilgram f waste in a mnth.
C．By sending in an applicatin.
D．By presenting a gal and a certain amunt f waste.
3、Hw did the teachers feel abut Jse’s prgram?
A．Dubtful.B．Excited.
C．Mved.D．Wrried.
4、What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw the envirnment is imprved.B．What the prject has achieved.
C．Hw tns f waste has been recycled.D．What supprt the lcal institutins get.
23．（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best.
Amsterdam canal ring
The city ld centre is frmed frm canal rings, which give yu the feeling f space, freedm and peace. Walk thrugh these canal streets r better — take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. Any way yu decide fr—enjy this city.
The Natinal Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum is an attractive place t visit, especially with children. With many attractins in it, this clurful and enjyable museum will help yu understand the histry f the Netherlands—a small natin which was ne f the wrld’s greatest sea pwers.
Amsterdam Brwn Cafe
When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch— mst f peple arund will be lcals. Feel like ne f them — the real Amsterdammers.
Civic Guards Gallery
This gallery is filled with ld paintings frm the Dutch Glden Age. The exhibited canvas may be nt always the masterpieces f art, but these grup prtraits f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) dcument f the Dutch civilizatin and culture centuries ag.
T avid waiting lines we advise yu t buy yur tickets in advance nline thrugh ur Amsterdam attractins and museums tickets webpage.
1、Hw many ways are there fr turists t visit the city ld centre?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
2、Where wuld yu g t learn mre abut lcal life?
A．Amsterdam canal ring.
B．The Natinal Maritime Museum.
C．Amsterdam Brwn Cafe.
D．Civic Guards Gallery.
3、Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A fictin. B．A travel guide.
C．A textbk. D．A science magazine.
24．（8分） If yu culd travel back in time five centuries, yu’d encunter a freshly painted “Mna Lisa” in Renaissance Eurpe and cler temperatures acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. This was a wrld in the midst f the Little Ice Age and a perid f vast Eurpean explratin nw knwn as the Age f Discvery.
But what if we culd lk 500 years int the future and glimpse the Earth f the 26th century? Wuld the wrld seem as different t us as the 21st century wuld have seemed t residents f the 16 century? Fr starters, what will the weather be like?
Depending n whm yu ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly r extremely ht. Sme slar utput mdels suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cled back dwn t near Little Ice Age cnditins. Other studies predict that nging climate change and fssil fuel use will leave much f the planet t ht fr human life by 200. Sme experts date the beginning f human climate change back t the Industrial Revlutin in the1800s, thers t slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistric times. Either way, tl-wielding humans alter their envirnment — and ur 26th century tls might be quite impressive indeed.
Theretical physicist and futurist Michi Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap frm a type zer civilizatin t a type I civilizatin n the Kardashev Scale. In ther wrds, we’ll becme a species that can use the entire sum f a planet’s energy, mastering clean energy technlgies such as fusin and slar pwer. Furthermre, they’ll be able t handle planetary energy in rder t cntrl glbal climate.
Technlgy has imprved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely cntinue in the centuries t cme. Physicist Stephen Hawking prpses that by the year 2600, this grwth wuld see 10 new theretical physics papers published every 10 secnds. If Mre’s Law hlds true and bth cmputer speed and cmplexity duble every 18 mnths, then sme f these studies may be the wrk f highly intelligent machines.
What ther technlgies will shape the wrld f the 26th century? Futurist and authr Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital strage f human persnalities will enable a cmputerized state f living frever. Humans will farm the ceans, travel in starships and reside in bth lunar and Martian clnies while rbts explre the uter csms.
1、Why des the authr mentin the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?
A．T shw the severity f the current glbal warming.
B．T stress the clse cnnectin with the current climate.
C．T prvide cntrast t the predictin f future climate.
D．T illustrate the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
2、The predictin that Earth will cl dwn is based n ________.
A．changes in slar activityB．nging climate change
C．previus general assumptinsD．current cnsumptin f fssil fuel
3、What effect will the 26th century technlgies have n human beings?
A．Humans will suffer frm severe glbal warming.
B．Cyber technlgy helps human persnalities survive.
C．Humans needn’t wrk with the applicatin f rbts.
D．Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.
25．（10分）I still remember my hands and my fingers still remember — what used t lie in stre fr us n ur return t schl frm the hlidays. The trees in the schl yard wuld be in full leaf again and the ld leaves wuld be lying arund like a muddy sea f leaves.
“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster wuld tell us. “I want the whle place cleaned up, at nce!” There was enugh wrk there, t last ver a week. Especially since the nly tls with which we were prvided were ur hands, ur fingers, ur nails. “Nw see that it’s dne prperly, and be quick abut it,” the headmaster wuld say t the elder pupils, “r yu’ll have t answer fr it!”
S at an rder frm the elder bys we wuld all line up like peanuts abut t cut and gather in crps. If the wrk was nt ging as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big bys, instead f giving us a helping hand, used t find it simpler t beat us with branches pulled frm the trees. In rder t avid these blws, we used t bribe (贿赂) the elder bys with the juicy cakes we used t bring fr ur midday meal. And if we happened t have any mney n us, the cins changed hands at nce. If we did nt d this, r if we were afraid f ging hme with an empty stmach r an empty purse, the blws were redubled. They hit us s vilently and with such evil enjyment even a deaf and dumb persn wuld have realized that we were being beaten nt s much t make us wrk harder, hut rather t beat us int a state f bedience (服从) in which we wuld be nly t glad t give up ur fd and mney.
Occasinally ne f us, wrn ut by such calculated cruelty, wuld have the curage t cmplain t the headmaster. He wuld f curse be very angry, but the punishment he gave the elder bys was always very small — nthing cmpared t what they had clne t us. And the fact is that hwever much we cmplained, ur situatin did nt imprve in the slightest. Perhaps we shuld have let ur parents knw what was ging n, but smehw we never dreamed f ding s; I dn’t knw whether it was lyalty r pride that kept us silent, but I can see nw that we were flish t keep quiet abut it, fr such beating was cmpletely freign t ur nature.
1、The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that ________.
A．the authr seldm did such hard wrk as the cleaning up
B．the authr’s hands were his nly tl fr the cleaning
C．the authr’s hands were severely injured in the cleaning up
D．the authr was bullied by the big bys in the cleaning up
2、The headmaster wuld tell the students t clean up the schl yard at the beginning f the term because ________.
A．the students didn’t finish their hmewrk
B．the schl yard were cvered with mud
C．he was t lazy
D．there were many fallen leaves n the grund
3、The headmaster asked the elder bys t ________.
A．beat thse wh wrked slwly
B．treat the small bys as peanuts
C．lake charge f the prcess f the cleaning
D．d the cleaning all by themselves
4、Accrding t Para. 3, if the authr had any mney n him, he mst prbably ________.
A．gave it t the big bys s as t please them
B．gave it as a bride t the headmaster
C．spent it all n his midday meal
D．spent it buying midday meals fr the big bys
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I sptted the cat at the same time at a secnd-hand clthing stre. It had a black cllar, delightful tailring, a Fifth Avenue label(标签) and a (an) 1 price f $28.
We lked at 2 , saying nthing, 3 Jhn’s eyes shne. Dark, wlen tpcats were ppular just then with 4 , but culd 5 several hundred dllars nw.
Jhn 6 the cat. He turned frm side t side, eyeing himself in the mirrr with a serius, studied 7 that sn changed int a smile. The 8 was perfect. Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day and came hme 9 a big smile. “Hw did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lve it.” He said, 10 flding it ver the chair and smthing it flat.
Over the next few weeks, the 11 came ver Jhn. Quiet, reasned discussin was 12 argument. He became mre thughtful and eager t 13 . “Gd dinner, Mum,” he wuld say every evening. Once day when I suggested that he might start n hmewrk befre dinner, Jhn said, “Yu are 14 , and I guess I will.”
When I asked ne f his teachers 15 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his cat!” at the library, we 16 t meet a friend wh had nt seen ur children fr a lng time. “ 17 this be Jhn?” he asked, lking up t Jhn’s new height, assessing the cut f his cat, and extending his hand, ne 18 t anther.
Jhn and I bth knew we shuld never 19 a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them. As is knwn, what is n the inside shuld be 20 with what is n the utside.
1、A．unbelievable B．special C．reasnable D．average
2、A．the ther B．thers C．ne anther D．each ther
3、A．therefre B．hwever C．thus D．but
4、A．teenagers B．peple C．parents D．adults
5、A．spend B．cst C．pay D．take
6、A．tuched B．held C．buttned D．btained
7、A．gesture B．expressin C．attitude D．feeling
8、A．clr B．fit C．price D．style
9、A．having B．shwing C．behaving D．wearing
10、A．carefully B．carelessly C．patiently D．hurriedly
11、A．change B．satisfactin C．happiness D．genersity
12、A．because f B．aware f C．instead f D．aplgize
13、A．regret B．please C．cmplain D．aplgize
14、A．trublesme B．true C．right D．wrng
15、A．what B．hw C．when D．that
16、A．decided B．came C．intended D．happened
17、A．Culd B．Wuld C．Must D．Shuld
18、A．friend B．teacher C．gentleman D．fellw
19、A．watch B．mistake C．cnsider D．judge
20、A．cmpared B．cnnected C．cmbined D．matched
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Sme new car mdels are fashinable. Others can g a lng way with nly a little gas. But all are taking advantage f technlgy that is making driving safer and 1． (easy).
The new Frd Escape has technlgy that helps the car avid crashes. A new cntrl system changes the car’s speed 2． (keep) a safe distance frm ther cars n the rad. It wrks 3． using sensrs that measure the Escape’s distance frm ther vehicles. 4． (drive) can cnnect t the Frd Escape’s electrnic system with their smartphne. The phne can start and track their car frm anywhere.
5． emergency vehicles are near，the Heedful Audi Alert System, r HAAS, will warn drivers. The device has a sensr 6． detects (发现) the sund f an emergency vehicle siren(汽笛). The device then 7． (send) a warning t the drivers phne.
A cmpany 8． (call) Sber Steering has develped a device t stp drunken drivers. The device can detect alchl in the skin. If the driver’s alchl level is t high, 9． will shut dwn the vehicle.
Just as technlgy is changing life at hme and at wrk, it 10． (change) life n the rad as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China has been knwn many inventins, including the chpsticks we use in yur daily life、 Althugh chpsticks seemed strange t use with nly tw sticks, they have varius functin like picking, mving, mixing and cutting the fd while having meals、 Besides, it is cnvenience fr peple t use chpsticks, which price is lw as well、
Our chpsticks spread frm China t anther Asian cuntries、 Wherever we are, we can see ur chpsticks using widely、 Therefre, Chinese peple will have the feelings that they return back t the mtherland、 Chpsticks lk small, and they are lved by many peple in the wrld、133
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外教Ms Jenkins 约你本周六上午教她制作中国结（Chinese knt）,但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给Ms Jenkins，说明相关情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、B
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． easier
2． t keep
3． by
4． Drivers
5． When /If / Once
6． that/which
7． sends
8． called
9． it
10． is changing
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Ms Jenkins,
I wuld like t express my aplgy fr nt being able t teach yu t make Chinese knts this Saturday.
The reasn is that I have gt a cld,and the dctr suggests that I shuld lie in bed fr ne week r s.But dn’t wrry.I’ve asked a friend f mine,Han Meimei,t g there instead.She is gd at making Chinese knts.She will g t yur apartment at 9:00 this Saturday mrning.
Please allw me t say srry again.I have the cnfidence that yu can learn hw t make Chinese knts.Wish yu a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua