新外研版初中英语八下Unit6 Living with nature选词填空练习（无答案）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit6 Living with nature选词填空练习（无答案），共6页。
Unit 6 Living with nature 选词填空专练 话题：人与自然—与自然共生 基础篇 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 02 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 1 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 2 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 3 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 4 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 5 and animals. The river 6 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 7 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 8 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 9 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 10 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 03 （25-26八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It 1 an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest 2 of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The 3 rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very 4 . There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, 5 the rare (珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and 6 there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can 7 to take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to 8 in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to 9 of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is 10 a wonderful place to go. 培优篇 04 The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 05 （用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect 2 to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, most of the roses were made into rose jam (酱). But these years, they play an important role in 3 the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three metres 4 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind’s speed (速度). Growing roses in the desert also changes the local 6 life. “Last year, my family 7 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be 8 of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry 9 a lot. Over 30 rose items are now sold 10 China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 06 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 International Explorers Make Great Progress in Desert Research URUMQI, March 19 (Xinhua)——A team of international explorers, including foreign scientists and local researchers, has made great progress in their research on the Taklimakan Desert. The desert is 1 in the southwest of Xinjiang, China. The team started their trip three months ago, because they were 2 about the desert’s depth and its changing environment. At first, some team members disagreed to go on with the journey. The reason was the 3 sandstorms and difficult living conditions. A young explorer felt scared and coughed seriously. He also felt nervous because the challenge was too hard. However, their team leader 4 patient. He encouraged everyone to get over their 5 and pull together to work towards their goal. When one member wasted water by accident, he 6 sincerely, and the team chose to 7 him. So far, the team has managed to work out a practical development solution to protect the desert’s ecosystem. They 8 wonder at how powerful nature is and are proud of their 9 to keep going. Next week, the local government will present an award to the team. Above all, their journey has taught people to respect nature and value (重视) every effort to protect our planet. All the emotions they felt during the trip became a great memory for each 10 in the team. 07 （24-25八年级下·河南·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple has become more and more famous on the Internet. That is because they have done a great thing- 1 the desert into a forest. The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan, who came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan in 1965. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was 2 like a desert and the environment was so terrible. The sky was 3 with sand all day and there was little water, which made their lives more difficult and 4 . At that time, a great idea came to 5 minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation. In 1983, after thinking about the idea carefully, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge task. Water was one of the most serious 6 . Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They worked so hard at planting and watering the trees every day 7 more and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts 8 off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 years and they are 9 in making the dry place a green land. In the future, the couple make a 10 to plant more trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu. 08 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A long time ago, floods often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were 1 in danger every day. The floods really 2 a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the 3 . All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into 4 . Nine years later, there were still floods. Gun’s son Yu went on controlling the floods. In order to control the floods, Yu had been away from home for 5 thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. 6 he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more 7 than what he was doing. Yu learned from the 8 of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the floods could 9 through the rivers and then go into the sea. The floods finally died down (消退) and people 10 their homes back. 09 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. Many species 1 on it for their survival. However, the rainforest has been 2 by deforestation and fires in recent years. Scientists have 3 the rainforest for decades. They 4 that if we don’t act now, many species will disappear. Before 2000, little action was 5 to protect it. But now, many countries have 6 working together. They have made laws to stop deforestation and 7 awareness about the rainforest’s importance. Local communities also play a key role. They have 8 campaigns to teach people how to live in harmony with nature. The damage 9 by human activities is serious, but it’s not too late to save the rainforest. Every effort to 10 it will help future generations. 10 （25-26八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 As we all know, the Yellow River is the second 1 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and 5 runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 6 of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s 8 , the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol 9 China. We call 10 the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River!its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   naturetruly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  aschoose        camp        hundred        real         cover     nature        wonder        deep        include        peacealmost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonderor, keep, get, deep, answer, proud, cross, people, develop, conditionharm  remain  located  curious  simply  decide  forgive  explore  bottom  survive  fear  apologizecover, decide, they, pay, that, challenge, success, turn, bad, trueflood   village   pass   trouble   important   live   but   experience   nearly   moveprotect  damage  realize  study  take  start  raise  cause  depend  beginshape    it    long    more    finally    when    of    provide    easy    area