2026届安徽省凤阳县第二中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省凤阳县第二中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Hi, Jhnsn, any idea where Susan is?
---It is class time, s she __________ in the classrm nw.
A．can beB．must have been
C．might have beenD．shuld be
2．China’s Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe entered lunar rbit n Wednesday, ________ a majr step in its missin t make a sft landing n the mn’s far side.
A．markingB．t mark
C．having markedD．marked
3．The shcking news made me realize _____________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．thatB．hw
C．whyD．what
4．Will it be ages ______ he ges back t schl? I'm s wrried abut him.
A．befreB．after
C．whenD．as
5．It seems late t say anything. We prbably ______ it if we had made an ffer sner.
A．wuld have gtB．wuld get
C．had gtD．gt
6．Playing with the freign visitrs, my cusin is beginning t several different languages.
A．pick up B．pick ut
C．turn up D．shw ut
7．________ in the last examinatin, she was mre cnfident f anther success in the cming ne.
A．T succeedB．T have succeededC．Having succeededD．succeeding
8．Thse have six r mre clse friends are described as "very happy".
A．whseB．wh
C．whichD．when
9．—________! Smebdy has left the lab dr pen.
—Dn’t lk at me.
A．Hi, thereB．Dear me
C．Thank gdnessD．Cme n
10．As yu can see, the number f cars n ur rads ________ rising these days.
A．was keepingB．keep
C．keepsD．were keeping
11．_______naturally by the skin when expsed t sunlight, Vitamin D is needed fr healthy bnes, teeth and muscles.
A．MakingB．T make
C．MadeD．Make
12．—Helen is ging t Manchester fr further educatin next mnth.
—I’m ______ because I have t stay at hme and wrk.
A． green with envy B． white as a sheet
C． tickled pink D． black and blue
13．We have time and again ____ur psitin n Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wn’t change it!
A．explainedB．clarifiedC．intrducedD．cncluded
14．— The rent f ur flat will see a 20% rise this year?
— Yes. That’s ______ I have cmprmised with the flat wner.
A．what B．where
C．hw D．when
15．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A．Why btherB．Why nt
C．S whatD．What fr
16．I’m interested in a blue dress. D yu have any _______?
A．cnvenientB．availableC．pssibleD．persnal
17．We came t the statin ________ all the way, nly ________ the train had just left.
A．running, tldB．t run, telling
C．t run, t be tldD．running, t be tld
18．Everything is amazing. Thank yu all. We withut yur help.
A．can’t make itB．mustn’t have made
C．wn’t makeD．culdn’ t have made it
19．—What d yu think f teaching, Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius and interesting.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
20．If Kate had knwn what was _______ fr her, she wuld nt have married Tm.
A．in respnseB．in return
C．in reactinD．in stre
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） If maths is the language f the universe, bees may have just uttered their first wrds. New research suggests these busybdies f the insect wrld are capable f additin and subtractin (减法)—using clrs in the place f plus and minus symbls.
In the animal kingdm, the ability t cunt—r at least distinguish between differing quantities—isn’t unusual: It has been seen in frgs, spiders, and even fish. But slving equatins (方程式) using symbls is rare, s far nly achieved by famusly brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrts.
Building n previus research that says the scial insects can cunt t fur and understand the cncept f zer, researchers wanted t test the limits f what their tiny brains can d.
Scientists trained 14 bees t link the clrs blue and yellw t additin and subtractin, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance f a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shwn several shapes in either yellw r blue. If the shapes were blue, bees gt a reward if they went t the end f the maze with ne mre blue shape (the ther end had ne less blue shape); if the shapes were yellw, they gt a reward if they went t the end f the maze with ne less yellw shape.
The testing wrked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” ne shape when they saw yellw, r “added” ne shape when they saw blue were cnsidered t have aced the test. The bees gt the right answer 63% t 72% f the time, depending n the type f equatin and the directin f the right answer—much better than randm guesses wuld allw—the researchers reprt tday in Science Advances.
Thugh the results came frm just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain abut 20,000 times smaller than urs can perfrm maths using symbls, it culd pave the way t nvel appraches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dn’t ask the bees t d yur hmewrk anytime sn.
1、Why d the scientists cnduct the research?
A．T teach them maths.B．T test the pwer f tiny brains.
C．T explain the meaning f clrs.D．T get access t machine learning.
2、What des the underlined wrd “aced” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Given up.B．Entered fr.
C．Gt thrugh.D．Checked ver.
3、What might the research make cntributins t?
A．Language acquisitin.B．Arithmetic learning.
C．Prtectin f animals.D．Develpment f AI.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bees “Like” Cunting
B．Bees “Tell” Clrs Apart
C．Bees “Perfrm” Maths Using Shapes
D．Bees “Get” Additin and Subtractin
22．（8分） The dad f the tw yungest survivrs f US Airways Flight 1549’s incredible landing in the Hudsn River said the near-death experience “brught ut the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudsn River.
Ssa, nw 58, tld The Pst in an email Mnday. “As strange as the experience was, it brught ut the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless effrts f s many men and wmen wh came t ur aid withut thinking twice abut their safety. I am grateful t all f them.”
Ssa and his wife Tess were traveling t Charltte, Nrth Carlina, that day with 9-mnth-ld Damian and 4-year-ld Sfia. The cuple were sitting several rws apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flck f Canada geese mments after taking ff frm LaGuardia Airprt.
Ssa culd smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explsin in the left engine which I culd see frm my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when bth engines brke dwn. I gt a quick glance at Tess seated ahead f me when we bth realized we were in truble.”
The next three minutes were harrwing(折磨). The pwerless plane plunged ver The Brnx and pinted tward the Hudsn, where it wuld eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks t a split-secnd decisin by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 peple n bard culd survive. Wrks helped with the rescue missin after the US Airways plane crashed int the Hudsn River in the afternn n January 15 in New Yrk City.
The dad this year 2019 wh welcmed a new child, Phebe, with Tess in the years after the incident — said “T date, it remains an unfrgettable memry, a key pint in ur lives frm which we perceive(感知) the wrld and prcess ur day-t-day experiences,” said Ssa. “When yu survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes ne mre tlerant. It makes yu appreciate every day as a gift.”
1、When did the US Airways plane crashed int the Hudsn River?
A．2007B．2009
C．2011D．2019
2、The underlined sentence mst prbably means_____.
A．making effrtsB．expressing gratitude
C．displaying virtuesD．shwing anger
3、What can be learned abut Ssa and Tess?
A．The disaster made them cherish every day.
B．They were traveling t Charltte, Suth Carlina that day.
C．They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.
D．They were sitting tgether when the plane struck a flck f Canada geese.
4、What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Landing in the HudsnB．Unfrgettable flight
C．Hrrifying flightD．Miracle n the Hudsn
23．（8分） There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy, the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects upn their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things. The pleasant parts f cnversatin, the well prepared dishes, the gdness f the wine, the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the ppsite things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, ffend（hurt）many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded in nature, such unhappy persns wuld be the mre t be pitied. The intentin f criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin. It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng , but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them, and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple ffend many thers; nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring n themselves public bjectins, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. They shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne becmes mixed up in their quarrels.
1、The underlined phrase “sur the pleasure f sciety” in Para.2 mst nearly means_____.
A．have a gd taste with scial lifeB．make thers unhappy
C．tend t scld thers penlyD．enjy the pleasure f life
2、We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
A．we shuld pity all such unhappy peple
B．such unhappy peple are dangerus t scial life
C．unhappy peple can nt understand happy persns
D．peple can get rid f the habit f unhappiness
3、If such unhappy persns insist n keeping the habit , the authr suggests that peple shuld ________.
A．prevent any cmmunicatin with them
B．shw n respect and pliteness t them
C．persuade them t recgnize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
4、In this passage, the writer mainly________.
A．describes tw types f pepleB．laughs at the unhappy peple
C．suggests ways t help unhappy pepleD．tells peple hw t be happy in life
24．（8分） Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f SwitzerLand. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
1、Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A．It will fund agriculture research.
B．It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C．It can avid harmful chemicals.
D．It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
2、What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A．They use recgnitin technlgy.
B．They are pwered by slar energy.
C．They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D．They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
3、What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A．It is envirnmentally-friendly.
B．It is gd at self-imprving.
C．It has the learning ability.
D．It can track varius plants.
4、What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A．The experiment in farming rbts.
B．New trend in artificial intelligence.
C．Mdern See & Spray technlgy.
D．Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
25．（10分）One evening, authr Neil’s sn was angry. Neil had said ne f thse things that parents say, like “isn’t it time yu were in bed.” His sn lked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a gldfish!” That cnversatin gave birth t Neil’s bk, “The Day I Swapped My Dad fr Tw Gldfish”. The bk is a funny adventure f a sn searching fr the dad he swapped.
Whether they realize it r nt, fathers play an imprtant rle in their children’s develpment. Rland Warren, Directr f the Natinal Fatherhd Initiative, says that, “The shape f their dads has a rle in the kids’ sul.” I agree. We live in the best f times and the wrst f times fr fatherhd. We live in the best f times because fathers wh are engaged in their child’s life spend mre time than fathers f any previus generatin. We live in the wrst f times because there are still millins f children wh cntinue t miss the regular presence f Dad.
What difference des a dad make? Are they really that imprtant? Fr the mst part, studies have prved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children r nt, matter in the lives f their children. When fathers are present, they prvide ecnmic supprt fr their children and caregiving respnsibilities. Well-fathered children are shwn t be mre emtinally intelligent and scially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behaviural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enugh t be a great father. It is imprtant that a dad be warm and emtinally available t his child. Authr and researcher, Jhn Gttman, describes this kind f father as an “emtin caching father”. Emtin caches are parents wh listen t their children’s feelings, see the sharing f feelings as an pprtunity fr intimacy（亲密）. It is nt just the mere presence f fathers that matters, but hw they are present. Mst children lng fr and need a lving, devted and respnsible father.
1、The authr intrduces his tpic by ______.
A．presenting the results f studies B．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisn D．interviewing sme experts
2、What des the authr mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the wrst f times … ”?
A．Tday’s fathers dn’t care abut their children’s emtins.
B．Lts f children’s fathers have t wrk every day.
C．Lts f children’s fathers are absent frm their lives.
D．Tday’s fathers dn’t have care giving respnsibilities.
3、Accrding t the text, a well-fathered child is mre likely t _______.
A．lse cntrl f anger B．btain high academic achievement
C．have lw emtinal intelligence D．have gd scial skills
4、We can learn frm the text that an “emtin caching father” is a father wh ______.
A．gives ecnmic supprt t his child B．shares his child’s emtins
C．tries t change his child’s emtins D．is always available t his child
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing smething, every time he asked me t 1 the hammer, just s we wuld have a time fr a 2 with each ther. I 3 saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut with the bys, all he did after 4 was taking care f his family.
I 5 and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning, n matter what. And when several 6 later I bught a huse, my dad was 7 it by himself fr three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he 8 was t hld his paint brush and talk t him. But I was t 9 in thse days, I did nt find any time fr a cnversatin with my dad.
One Sunday 10 we had a telephne talk as usual, I nticed that my dad had 11 sme things that we discussed 12 . I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was 13 . Few hurs later that day came a call. My father was in a hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 14 I bught a ticket fr a flight and 15 I was thinking abut all 16 ccasins(场合) t have a talk with my dad.
By the time I 17 at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have 18 fr a cnversatin with me. After his death I 19 much mre abut him, and even mre abut myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And nw he has all my 20 every single day.
1、A．findB．hldC．packD．select
2、A．cnversatinB．pininC．debateD．bargain
3、A．everB．justC．evenD．never
4、A．wrkB．midnightC．schlD．disaster
5、A．fell illB．brke upC．grew upD．brught up
6、A．weeksB．yearsC．hursD．days
7、A．buildingB．makingC．fixingD．painting
8、A．shutedB．dislikedC．askedD．slved
9、A．busyB．lazyC．selflessD．lnely
10、A．mrningB．eveningC．afternnD．midnight
11、A．recgnizedB．buriedC．explredD．frgtten
12、A．snB．latelyC．persnallyD．briefly
13、A．shrtB．bringC．unbelievableD．sad
14、A．ExactlyB．GraduallyC．ImmediatelyD．Finally
15、A．in a wayB．n my wayC．by the wayD．in my way
16、A．missedB．impressedC．sufferingD．painful
17、A．pintedB．staredC．arrivedD．called
18、A．wrdsB．timeC．permissinD．benefit
19、A．wrriedB．cncernedC．caredD．learned
20、A．srrwB．happinessC．determinatinD．attentin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn, wh was s expert that he attended Queen Victria as her 1．(persn) physician. But he felt 2．(inspire) when he thught abut 3．(help) peple expsed t chlera. Chlera was a 4． (dead) disease and neither its cause nr its cure was understd. Jhn Snw wanted t face the challenge and slve the prblem. He suspected that peple absrbed this disease 5． their bdies with their meals. S when anther utbreak hit Lndn, he began his enquiry. He fund that many victims 6．(link) t the utbreak were near the water pump, s he had the handle 7． (remve). Sn afterwards the disease slwed dwn. He drew a cnclusin that the water was 8．( blame).
The water 9．(cmpany) were instructed nt t expse peple t 10．(pllute) water any mre. Finally “King Chlera” was defeated.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。
Hi，everybdy、 Greeting frm Vietnam! We arrived there tired， but excitedly、 This is ur first trip t Asia and the friendly f the peple is amazing、 All the different sights and smells make us eager try the fd、 We are lking frward t eat Vietnamese fd fr dinner n night、 Our htel is nt nly cheap and als very clean、 The wners are friendly and helpful、 They have tld us abut sme places we shuldn’t miss them、 We planned t stay here in H Chi Minh City fr a few days，and then travel t the nrth、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Peter 七月份要带父母来成都市旅游，发邮件向你咨询 相关信息。请回信向他介绍:
1. 成都的概况(如地理位置、气候等)；
2. 一处成都景点；
3. 一道成都美食。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frw ard t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．persnal
2．inspired
3．helping
4．deadly
5．int
6．linked
7．remved
8．t blame
9．cmpanies
10．plluted
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、将Greeting→Greetings；
将there→here；
将excitedly→excited；
将friendly→friendliness；
在eager后加t；
将eat→eating；
将n→at；
将and→but；
将them去掉；
将planned→plan。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that yu are planning t visit Chengdu with yur parents in July. I’m writing t ffer sme infrmatin t yu.
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan, sits n the Chengdu Plain in central Sichuan. It attracts numerus turists with its mild climate, splendid culture and fascinating natural beauty.
One f the turist attractins yu can’t miss is the Dujiangyan Dam. Dating frm ver 2000 years ag, it is used fr irrigatin and has benefited peple arund Chengdu.
Besides, if yu want t explre Chengdu fd, the egg-baked cake is wrth trying. With varius fillings t chse frm, yu are sure t find ne that suits yur taste.
Hpe yu will have a pleasant and unfrgettable jurney here.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua