2026届安徽省凤阳县第二中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省凤阳县第二中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
2．He had a great dearie t have a hme f his wn, ______ he had always lived with his grandmther.
A．rB．andC．sD．fr
3．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
4．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always cmplaining abut smething.
A．wh is knwnB．whm is knwn
C．what is knwnD．which is knwn
5．There’s anther way t survive this cmpetitin -- a way n ne ever seems t tell yu abut, _____ yu have t learn fr yurself.
A．neB．itC．thatD．anther
6．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise f China as a wrld ecnmic pwer.
A．witnessB．has witnessedC．will witnessD．have witnessed
7．The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages ________________.
A．turningB．turned
C．being turnedD．having turned
8．When the ld man wke up, he fund smene his TV in the living rm.
A．stleB．stealC．stealingD．stlen
9．Mre ften than nt, the enterprise arund us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
A．f whichB．which
C．whseD．f whm
10．I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A．mightn’tB．mustn’t
C．needn’tD．culdn’t
11．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is imprtant fr setting a baby's bdy clck,_______researchers nte shuld be in place by abut 4 mnths f age.
A．whseB．whichC．whenD．where
12．After class, the teacher culdn’t leave, by the students.
A．surrundedB．t surrund
C．was surrundedD．surrunding
13．—Oh, Hannah just tld me that she was unable t translate the reprt int English.
—________？She nce spent 10 years living in Lndn.
A．Guess whatB．Why ntC．S whatD．Hw cme
14．—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my hmewrk abut the cmpany, yu knw.
A．had dne B．have dne
C．did D．was ding
15．The real reasn why prices ____ , and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
A．wereB．will be
C．have beenD．had been
16．It was in that small huse ________ was built with stnes by his father ________ he spent his childhd.
A．that; whereB．which; that
C．which; whichD．that; which
17．I was caught in a traffic jam fr ver an hur, therwise, I ________ yu waiting fr such a lng time.
A．had nt keptB．will nt keep
C．wuld nt have keptD．have nt kept
18．—Did yur father enjy seeing his ld friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each ther fr ages.
A．didn’t see B．wuldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
19．Everything seemed t be ging ________ fr the first tw days after I arrived in New Yrk.
A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smthly
20． “Drive-ins” have large parking lts ________ custmers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A．whB．whenC．whichD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Everybdy lves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at yur wn can vanish if yu learn that a clleague has been given a bigger ne. Indeed, if he has a reputatin fr slacking, yu might even be utraged. Such behaviur is regarded as “all t human,” with the underlying assumptin that ther animals wuld nt be capable f this finely develped sense f grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brsnan and Frans de Waal f Emry University in Atlanta, Gergia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all t mnkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviur f female brwn capuchin mnkeys. They lk cute. They are gd-natured, c-perative creatures, and they share their fd readily. Abve all, like their female human cunterparts, they tend t pay much clser attentin t the value f “gds and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates fr Dr. Brsnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent tw years teaching their mnkeys t exchange tkens fr fd. Nrmally, the mnkeys were happy enugh t exchange pieces f rck fr slices f cucumber. Hwever, when tw mnkeys were placed in separate but adjining chambers, s that each culd bserve what the ther was getting in return fr its rck, their behaviur became markedly different.
In the wrld f capuchins, grapes are luxury gds (and much preferable t cucumbers). S when ne mnkey was handed a grape in exchange fr her tken, the secnd was reluctant t hand hers ver fr a mere piece f cucumber. And if ne received a grape withut having t prvide her tken in exchange at all, the ther either tssed her wn tken at the researcher r ut f the chamber, r refused t accept the slice f cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence f a grape in the ther chamber(withut an actual mnkey t eat it) was enugh t induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin mnkeys, like humans, are guided by scial emtins. In the wild, they are a c-perative, grup-living species. Such cperatin is likely t be stable nly when each animal feels it is nt being cheated. Feelings f righteus indignatin(愤慨), it seems, are nt the preserve f peple alne. Refusing a lesser reward cmpletely makes these feelings abundantly clear t ther members f the grup. Hwever, whether such a sense f fairness evlved independently in capuchins and humans, r whether it stems frm the cmmn ancestr that the species had 35 millin years ag, is, as yet, an unanswered questin.388、In the pening paragraph, the authr intrduces his tpic by ________.
A．making a cmparisnB．justifying an assumptin
C．making a cnclusinD．explaining a phenmenn
1、The statement “it is all t mnkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________.
A．resenting unfairness is als mnkeys nature
B．mnkeys are als utraged by slack rivals
C．mnkeys, like humans, tend t be jealus f each ther
D．n animals ther than mnkeys can develp such emtins
2、Dr. Brsnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually fund in their study that the mnkeys ________.
A．prefer grapes t cucumbers
B．will nt be c-perative if feeling cheated
C．can be taught t exchange things
D．are unhappy when separated frm thers
3、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Mnkeys can be trained t develp scial emtins.
B．Cperatin amng mnkeys remains stable nly in the wild.
C．Animals usually shw their feelings penly as humans d.
D．Human indignatin evlved frm an uncertain surce.
22．（8分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater Natinal Wildlife Refuge (保护区)n the Eastern Shre f Maryland in USA, He’s ne f the relatively few new hunters wh fficials hpe will help stp a nearly fur-decade decline natinally in what has becme a hbby fr fewer than 5 percent f Americans.
Natural resurces and wildlife, fficials in Maryland are encuraging hunting f deer, turkeys and sme ther wild animals, which is believed t be gd fr the envirnment. Withut hunting, they say, sika deer will verppulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll vereat the bushes and ther plants that prvide imprtant habitat fr birds. On the western shre f the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is als imprtant t prevent the spread f diseases such as Lyme.
In many families, the hunting traditin has been handed dwn fr generatins^ But as lngtime sprtsmen age and children lse interest, the number f hunters in the United States fell by 2 millin, frm 2011 t 2018, t abut 11 millin.
“Everything is changing. Kids are grwing up in frnt f vide games and cmputers instead f ging hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist fr the state natural resurces department. “Adults usually fcus n wrking and prviding fr their families. Thse pressures are preventing many ther ptential hunters frm ging ut, and frm raising the next generatin f hunters.”
T avid such a decline, a new apprach is needed. Gvernment agencies and nnprfit grups are nw launching mentring (指导) prgrams t train mre hunters, which nt nly helps preserve an industry and a culture but als means mre prtectin fr wildlife and their habitats thrugh deer ppulatin cntrl and investment.
Luckily, there are thse still eager t learn, like Majid. He was just lking fr an utdr hbby he culd share with his children when he came acrss the mentrs-hip prgram. Nw, he feels capable f hunting n his wn, but als has smene he can text with questins that pp up. His new pastime has already paid ff fr him—n his secnd hunt with his mentr, in the last minutes f daylight, he bagged his first deer.
1、What can be inferred frm Chris Markin’s wrds?
A．N ne is interested in hunting any mre.
B．Hunting adds t many adults’ life pressures.
C．Parents fail t spend enugh time with kids.
D．The hunting traditin is facing challenges.
2、In this passage, Nasr Majid is cnsidered as a symbl f ________. .
A．braveryB．hpe
C．enthusiasmD．devtin
3、What des the underlined wrds “new pastime” refer t?
A．Learning t hunt.B．Raising questins.
C．Lking fr hunters.D．Sharing a new hbby.
4、What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Teach hunters new skills.B．Preserve a great traditin.
C．Make hunting mre ppular.D．Reduce the pressure f life.
23．（8分） Have yu ever thught f quitting yur jb when yu feel exhausted? Maybe mst f yu wuld say “yes”. After a particularly busy perid at wrk, I decided t get away frm it all by ging n a hike in the muntains in suthern France.
Befre I left, I read an interesting stry in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding n a crwded bus, the man sitting next t me threw his cell phne ut f the windw when his phne rang. I was surprised. He lked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and lked away. I had n idea whether it was his r stlen r whether he even knew what a cell phne was r nt, but he clearly wanted t be free f it, because it clearly trubled him.”
Billins f peple acrss the wrld use cell phnes. Thugh cell phnes are a wnderful way fr cmmunicatin, they ften d the exact ppsite. Using cell phnes can increase stress within families and friends.
S when I recently returned hme, I gt rid f my cell phne. Nw I g utside withut taking my phne with me. I’ve nticed things in my neighbrhd I never nticed befre, such as gardens. I’ve met new peple, started cnversatins with neighbrs I didn’t speak t befre and talked with sme f my friends face t face instead f chatting ver the phne.
Instead f keeping me ff frm the wrld, stpping using my cell phne has helped me get even clser t my family and friends.
1、Accrding t the stry, the man n the bus threw away his cell phne because .
A．it didn’t wrk prperlyB．it was stlen frm smene else
C．he didn’t like the phne’s styleD．he didn’t want t be bthered by it
2、We can learn frm the passage that cell phnes .
A．are t expensive fr many peple
B．are f n use t the authr
C．can als get peple int truble
D．can make life mre interesting
3、What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He wants t wn a garden nw.
B．He always chatted with his neighbrs.
C．He used t take his cell phne when ging utside.
D．He nce threw away his cell phne.
4、The main purpse f the passage is t .
A．tell us nt t let cell phnes cntrl ur lives
B．encurage thers t hike with him in France
C．share his experiences in France with us
D．teach us hw t get alng with neighbrs
24．（8分）DINERS
TONY SOPRANO’S LAST MEAL
Between 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was hme t mre than 20 diner manufacturers wh made prbably 95 percent f the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavski, wh is helping hld a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And nt, say, a cffee shp?) Traditinally, a diner is built in a factry and then delivered t its wn twn r city rather than cnstructed n-site. Zavski credits New Jersey’s lcatin as the key t its mastery f the frm. “It was just the perfect place t manufacture the diners,” she says. “We wuld ship them wherever we needed t by sea.”
VISIT “Icns f American Culture: Histry f New Jersey Diners,” running thrugh June 2017 at The Crnelius Huse/Middlesex Cunty Museum in Piscataway, New Jersey
GOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNES
Suzanne Vega's 1987 sng “Tm's Diner” is prbably best knwn fr its frequently sampled “d d d d” meldy rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, it’s nt even really abut a diner — the setting is New Yrk City’s Tm's Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the wrd “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she tld The New Yrk Times. Nvember 18 has since been called Tm’s Diner Day, because n that day in 1981, the New Yrk Pst's frnt page was a stry abut the death f actr William Hlden. In her sng Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/There’s a stry /Of an actr /Wh had died/While he was drinking.”
LISTEN “Tm’s Diner” by Suzanne Vega
MEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGIST
Richard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Gdall f diners” (he even cnsulted n Barry Levinsn’s 1982 film, Diner).His bk, American Diner: Then Nw, traces the evlutin f the “night lunch wagn,” set up by Walter Sctt in 1872, t the early 1920s, when the diner gt its name (adapted frm “dining car”), and n thrugh the 1980s.Gutman has his wn diner facilities (flr plans, classic white mugs, a cashier bth); 250 f these items are part f an exhibit in Rhde Island.
READ American Diner: Then & Nw (Jhn Hpkins University Press)
VISIT “Diners: Still Cking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Jhnsn & Wales University in Prvidence, Rhde Island
1、In what way is a diner different frm a cffee shp?
A．Its lcatin. B．Its management.
C．Frm what it is built. D．Where it is cnstructed.
2、What d we knw abut Vega’s 1987 sng “Tm's Diner”?
A．It warns peple nt t drink. B．It was inspired by Tm’s Diner Day.
C．Its meldy is preferred t its lyrics. D．Its riginal title was Tm’s Restaurant.
25．（10分） Unless yu’re very yung r very ld,it's likely yu have sme kind f relatinship with email, whether yu get hundreds f messages a day r a few dzen a week. A new study suggests that hw we deal with these incming messages culd be affecting ur stress levels and verall health.
A team frm the Future Wrk Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 peple acrss varius industries, sectrs, and jb rles, asking participants hw they managed their email and hw much assciated stress they felt as a result. Overall, thse wh spent the mst time rganising and staying n tp f messages felt the mst email-related pressure t.
“While email can be a valuable cmmunicatin tl, it’s clear that it’s a surce f stress f frustratin fr many f us. The peple wh reprted it being mst useful t them als reprted the highest levels f email pressure!” said ne f the team, Richard MacKinnn.
Tw f the habits linked t mre email-related stress were checking fr messages first thing in the mrning and last thing at night. Half f thse surveyed had push ntificatins (消 息推送）set up fr new email, while 62 percent f respndents left their email app pen all day and all night. Bth were linked t higher levels f email pressure. The survey als fund that managers suffered mre than nn-managers.
Stress is nt just a prblem when it cmes t ur md—it’s been linked t a lt f disrders such as heart disease， weight gain， memry impairment (减弱），digestive prblems,and depressin.
The researchers suggest that the relatinship between email-related stress and the negative impact n hme life is nt the same fr everyne.
1、What’s the purpse f the study?
A．T find ut hw many peple have an email accunt.
B．T knw what srt f peple use email mst.
C．T find ut hw email management is related t stress.
D．T shw what changes email has brught abut t peple.
2、What des Richard Mackinnn think f email?
A．It brings mre strengths.B．It is nt an essential tl.
C．It is a duble-edged swrd.D．It makes peple puzzled.
3、Which f the fllwing habits causes the mst stress?
A．Checking email in the mrning.
B．Checking email in the evening.
C．Keeping email app pen at wrk.
D．Setting up push ntificatins fr new email.
4、Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A．Science fictin.B．A science reprt.
C．fashin magazine.D．A bk guide.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） The Yuth Cmmissin meeting nly just started; I didn’t even want t think abut the piles f hmewrk sitting n my desk at hme. I didn't wanted t 1 the yuth invlvement in the annual hliday parade in the meeting, much less 2 the speech f Ray D．
Ray D．came t every meeting f the Yuth Cmmissin. The lcal papers 3 him as “a thrn in public fficial’s side-pen, hnest and veractive.” He gave himself the 4 f “Citizen Ray” and even wre a baseball cap with this name printed n the frnt. He came t the meetings and 5 unsafe bike lanes and nise cmplaints, 6 they had nthing t d with ur 7 and we culd d nthing abut them. He always went ver the tw-minute limit fr guest speakers, and wuld nt stp 8 until ne f us tld him his 9 was up.
After cuntless nights f staying up t finish my 10 because f meetings that ran 11 , largely due t distractins prvided by Citizen Ray, I began t hate his 12 . Why did he waste his time with the Yuth Cmmissin, when we culdn’t 13 him with all f his issues? 14 , we planned yuth frums and relayed infrmatin abut the twn gvernment t ur peers; we didn’t fix prblems r give ut building permits that he seemed t 15 .
It tk me several mnths t 16 understand the mtivatins f Citizen Ray. Mst peple in their late seventies are 17 t leave the wrkplace and live in the relaxatin prvided by 18 . Ray D．, hwever, cnsidered participating in the public gd as his duty as a(n) 19 . His effrts shuld be admired, nt hated. After all, Ray is mtivated, dedicated and ambitius. His persistence and 20 wuld prve valuable in any field f study r wrk, and I realized I shuld value his presence.
1、A．cntinueB．enjyC．rememberD．discuss
2、A．depend nB．wait frC．listen tD．refer t
3、A．characterizedB．treatedC．invitedD．emplyed
4、A．giftB．titleC．psitinD．purpse
5、A．picked upB．wrte dwnC．thught fD．talked abut
6、A．asB．unlessC．even thughD．as if
7、A．dutiesB．recrdsC．pprtunitiesD．tastes
8、A．perfrmingB．speakingC．judgingD．struggling
9、A．shwB．pwerC．timeD．tpic
10、A．serviceB．reprtC．cllectinD．hmewrk
11、A．quietlyB．frequentlyC．lateD．again
12、A．presenceB．prblemC．respnseD．advantage
13、A．prvideB．helpC．rewardD．assciate
14、A．After allB．At lastC．In allD．Fr instance
15、A．bserveB．changeC．causeD．need
16、A．naturallyB．accidentallyC．finallyD．temprarily
17、A．luckyB．braveC．safeD．happy
18、A．schlB．pensinC．travelD．dnatin
19、A．custmerB．citizenC．prfessrD．fficer
20、A．determinatinB．skillC．freedmD．independence
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）New Zealand is an island natin1．(lcate) in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Made up f tw islands--Nrth Island and Suth Island, and a grup f smaller nes, New Zealand has a amazing range f breathtaking(惊人的) scenery.
The histry f New Zealand2．(g) back t abut 800 t 1000 years ag when Plynesian3．(settle) began and at that time it gt its name as “Land f the Lng White Clud”.
The beautiful city, Auckland, with plenty f4．(attract) is ne f the wrld’s premier(首要的) hliday destinatins. As a city f charming diversity(多元化) with peple f different cultures5．(live) there and amazing scenery, it is the mst exciting city with rmance and a lt t d,6．(include) dancing with Maris, whale watching and s n. Since Maris arrived, the city7．(see) great changes with great develpment and nw it has mdern area in the8．(suburb) and is a center fr prtest9．nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
Besides Auckland, in this cuntry yu can travel the rest f the land which10．(ffer) yu mre t see and feel, s head n ver t New Zealand. Yu will have an amazing time!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class had a discussin abut whether it’s necessary put mnitring cameras in ur classrm. Opinins are divided t this tpic.
Sme are in favr f this idea, thinking mnitring cameras can be using t mnitr teachers’ teaching, that encurages teachers t prepare their lessns better. Beside, it is a useful way t avid exam cheating, which is a seriusly prblem in sme schls.
Hwever, anther students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel smene is watching them all the time. Als, they thught it will affect their privacy. In my pinin, since they can encurage everyne t behave well, why nt t accept them?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你的英国朋友Jim要参加外国人学唱中国歌曲比赛，有两首歌可以选择：“好一朵美丽的茉莉花”或者“明月几时有”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的歌曲；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：茉莉花：Jasmine Flwer 明月几时有：The Mid-Autumn Tune
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、388、A
1、A
2、B
3、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．lcated
2．ges
3．settlement
4．attractins
5．living
6．including
7．has seen
8．suburbs
9．against/at/abut
10．ffers
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re ging t participate in the Singing Cmpetitin fr Freigners.
Of the tw sngs Jasmine Flwer and The Mid-Autumn Tune, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer Jasmine Flwer, the sweetest and ne f the ldest traditinal sngs f Chinese flk music. Yu can appreciate the beauty f the music f China. Mrever, the meldy f the sng is amazing, with many mving tunes. In additin, it’s als a sng accepted by the peple all ver the wrld. That’s why I think Jasmine Flwer will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll win the award in the cmpetitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua