2026届安徽省界首市高三最后一模英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省界首市高三最后一模英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
2．--- Thank yu fr reminding me f the time, r I late fr the flight yesterday.
--- Dn’t mentin it.
A．will have beenB．wuld have been
C．must beD．culd be
3．Have yu gt these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit t small arund ________ waist.
A．a; theB．/; the
C．the; /D．a; a
4．I wanted t majr in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and nw I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．wuld change D．will change
5．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
6．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
7．We have decided t fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．n matter hwB．hweverC．whateverD．whichever
8．---Turn ff the TV, Jack. Yur hmewrk nw?
---Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Shuld yu be ding
B．Culdn’t yu be ding
C．Shuldn’t yu be ding
D．Will yu be ding
9．The yung vilinist is very excited because the cncert given by him has never been _____.
A．successfulB．mre successful
C．mst successfulD．the mst successful
10．It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
11．—Have yu heard f yesterday's gas explsin?
—Yes. Only tw f the 35 miners at the scene ________ t have made it ut safely.
A．have thught B．are thught
C．had thught D．were thught
12．If yu want t lead a happy life, yu’d better learn t accept life ______ it is.
A．asB．that
C．whichD．where
13．This was returned because the persn ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ag.
A．t whmB．t which
C．whichD．whm
14．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be recnstructed.
A．beside whichB．fr which
C．whenD．which
15．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; /B．/; the
C．a; aD．a; the
16．The biggest prblem fr mst plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like t eat them.
A．shall ntB．can't
C．needn'tD．mustn't
17．There was never any time fr Kate t feel lnely, ________ she was an nly child.
A．ever sinceB．nw that
C．even thughD．as thugh
18．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
19．Yu can get ff the bus ne r tw stps ________ and walk the rest f the way t wrk every day s as t take sme exercise.
A．mre earlyB．earliestC．earlyD．earlier
20．—Jenny, hw was yur trip t Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacatin there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When I met a friend recently, I asked him hw wrk was. “Oh, nt that busy, I’m just casting,” he said. He’s nt alne. Accrding t a recent pll, ne third f the 3,000 peple surveyed said they were “casting” at wrk. This may cme as a surprise in an age when s many peple spend s much time cmplaining abut hw busy they are. But mst f this talk abut busyness is nnsense. Accrding t a study by researchers at Oxfrd University, we d nt, in fact, spend mre time wrking than we have in the past. On sme measures, the amunt we wrk has gne dwn. Instead, many peple just have jbs filled with tasks that dn’t really need t be dne.
The way we lk at casting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and nt burdened with t much wrk within yur rganisatin was a sign f status. Nw, being extremely busy shws yu are imprtant. If yu are nt extremely verburdened, then yu are seen as a slacker, a lazy persn.
This des nt make sense. Mst peple are nt as busy as they say they are. In fact, mst pressing tasks at wrk are ften unrelated t prductivity. Many busy peple are actually verburdened with telling thers hw busy they are. Being verly-fcused n yur jb may make yu feel imprtant, but it’s likely t anny friends, c-wrkers and yur family. What’s mre, being super-busy all the time is nt gd fr yu. A Crnell University study fund that peple wh are verburdened with wrk tend t have a wrse sense f wellbeing than thse wh are mre relaxed. The researchers als fund that being super-busy is bad fr yur career. Thse wh reprted wrking very intensely were assciated with prer career utcmes.
S, perhaps casters are nt a drag n prductivity. Maybe they have wrked ut that the secret t a prductive and healthy life is nt being t busy, and certainly nt talking cntinuusly abut hw busy yu are. We shuld remember Bertrand Russell’s adage: “One f the symptms f an appraching nervus breakdwn is the belief that ne’s wrk is terribly imprtant.”
1、What can we infer frm the findings f the Oxfrd University study?
A．Peple have a false impressin abut hw busy they are at wrk.
B．Less busy emplyees have a greater likelihd f prmtin.
C．One third f emplyees dn’t cnsider themselves t be busy.
D．Peple verburdened at wrk are likely t feel mre energised.
2、In the 19th century which f these peple wuld prbably have been the LEAST busy in their jb?
A．A bank clerk.
B．A bank wner.
C．An ffice cleaner.
D．An ffice secretary.
3、Why might “casters” actually be successful in their wrk?
A．They d nt feel threatened by a challenging task.
B．They wrk mre c-peratively with their clleagues.
C．They are able t fcus n the mst imprtant and necessary tasks.
D．They are ften mre intelligent and able t cmplete their wrk faster.
4、Which f the fllwing best summarizes the authr’s attitude?
A．He expresses n persnal pinin abut the tpic.
B．He thinks that lazy peple are in fact the best wrkers.
C．He is sympathetic twards difficulties f super-busy wrkers.
D．He believes that busyness at wrk des nt equal effectiveness.
22．（8分） Learning hw t face silence in cnversatin is an imprtant skill, especially when wrking acrss cultures.
In internatinal negtiatins, experienced negtiatr (谈判者) stay silent and impassive n purpse because that will make thers feel uncmfrtable and pssibly make cmprmises withut having t d anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, s they ften are the first t break the silence and smetimes might be at a disadvantage in negtiatins.
S, what’s the best respnse? Set yur jaw and wait it ut. Dn’t ffer a cmprmise just because they are nt speaking. If yu have t say smething, ask a direct questin, such as “What’s yur initial reactin t that ffer?” Once a silence is getting int 45 secnds yu culd say, “Let’s cme back t that in a minute and g n with the next part f ur negtiatin.”
In presentatins, silence can be far mre effective than dramatic passin (热情). Befre starting, lk at the audience and be silent fr a mment because that says, “I’m in cntrl. I knw what I’m ding. I’m cnfident.”
A classic example was when Apple c-funder Steve Jbs launched the first iPhne. He intrduced with many pauses s that yu didn’t miss his key pints. Because silence makes us nervus, ur natural reactin is that we’d better pay attentin, there’s smething ging n here.
Equally, when giving a speech t staff r trainees, pauses cunt-especially if there are negatives. If yu keep talking yu’re spn feeding. Give peple a mment f silence t get beynd the emtinal respnse and t start thinking cnsciusly and prcessing.
Silence can be an inward-fcused thughtful activity r an utward stillness where yu give yurself the time t watch and think and listen t the wrld arund yu. Having bserved the use f silence in Finland and als amng the Blackfeet Natin, a Nrth American Indian tribe in nrthern Mntana in the US, we can see benefits far beynd wheeling and dealing.
Silence can be a very pwerful pint fr understanding urselves, understanding thers, fr develping better cmmn understanding and mre prductive utcmes and that applies t business, plitics, educatin, law, medicine, every area f human life.
1、What is mst likely t be Americans idea?
A．Speaking less gives the upper hand.B．The shrter talking gaps are, the better.
C．A silent man is the best ne t listen t.D．Speak ut what yu have in yur mind.
2、What is the purpse f the example f Steve Jbs?
A．T shw the wisdm f Steve Jbs.
B．T explain silence can be mre effective.
C．T intrduce hw t make a presentatin.
D．T prve silence can ease ne’s nervusness.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrds “spn feeding” in Paragraph 6?
A．Supprting sme persn with any selfless help.
B．Feeding smebdy patiently with a small spn.
C．Giving thers sme new ideas t think ver carefully.
D．Using a way that discurages independent thught.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Silence is the best defense.
B．Silence in negtiatins is f great help.
C．Learning the skills abut silence is imprtant.
D．Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.
23．（8分） We can vide chat with astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin and watch live ftage frm the frzen heights f Everest. But cmmunicating with a submarine (潜艇）r a diver is nt s easy. The lack f practical methds fr sharing data between underwater and airbrne devices has lng been a frustratin fr scientists. The difficulty stems frm the fact that radi signals wrk perfectly in air travel but prly in water. Snar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensrs reflect ff the surface f the water rather than reaching the air.
Nw，researchers at MIT have develped a methd with the ptential t revlutinize underwater cmmunicatin. “What we’ve shwn is that it’s actually feasible t cmmunicate frm underwater t the air," says Fadel Adib，a prfessr at MJT’ s Media Lab，wh led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine t send snar signals t the surface, making vibratins (震动)crrespnding t the ls and Os f the data. A surface receiver then reads and decdes these tiny vibratins. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number f ptential real-wrld uses, Adib says. It culd be used t find dwned planes underwater by reading signals frm snar devices in a plane' s black bx and it culd allw submarines t cmmunicate with the surface.
Right nw the technlgy is lw-reslutin. The initial study was cnducted in the MIT swimming pl at maximum depths f arund 11 r 12 feet. The next steps fr the researchers are t see if TARF is wrkable at much greater depths and under varying cnditins—high waves, strms， schls f fish. They als want t see if they can make the technlgy wrk in the ther directin— air t water.
If the technlgy prves successful in real-wrld cnditins, expect “texting while diving” t be the latest underwater fashin.
1、What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The future f vide chat underwater and in air.
B．The frustratins f develping underwater devices.
C．The difficulty f cmmunicatin frm water t air.
D．The current situatin f cmmunicating with a submarine.
2、What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean?
A．Achievable.B．Cnvenient.
C．Changeable.D．Alternative.
3、What d we knw abut TARF?
A．It is widely used t find dwned planes.
B．It can wrk well at great depths underwater.
C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D．It can send，receive and read signals frm underwater.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Real-wrld Uses f Snar Technlgy
B．Full Water-t-air Cmmunicatin Clser t Reality
C．A Breakthrugh in the Applicatin f Vide Chat
D．TARF Becming a New Means f Cmmunicatin
24．（8分）Humans: It's time t abandn Earth r race extinctin.
It culd be the plt f a summer blckbuster(巨片), but this predictin isn't science fictin. It's a glimpse f the future, accrding t famus British scientist Stephen Hawking.
"I see great dangers fr the human race," he said in an interview with glbal frum Big Think. "There have been a number f times in the past when its survival has been a questin f tuch and g."
"I believe that the lng-term future f the human race must be in space", he said. "It will be difficult enugh t avid disasters n planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alne the next thusand, r millin."
Hawking, wh was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm last year, has recently viced many cncerns abut the future f life n Earth.
"If aliens visited us, the utcme wuld be as much as when Clumbus landed in America, which didn't turn ut well fr the Native Americans," he said. "Such advanced aliens wuld perhaps becme nmads(游牧者), lking t cnquer(征服) and clnize whatever planets they can reach."
But Hawking says he's still hpeful fr the future f humanity. He tld Big Think, "We've made remarkable prgress in the last hundred years. But if we want t cntinue beynd the next hundred years, ur future is in space."
Getting t anther planet will prve a challenge, nt t mentin clnizing it fr humanity. Katherine Freese frm University f Michigan tld Big Think that "the nearest star t Earth is Prxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if yu were traveling at the speed f light the whle time, it wuld take 4.2 years t get there — r abut 50,000 years using current rcket science."
1、Humans are advised t abandn Earth mainly because _____.
A．aliens will take up ur hme planet sn
B．it was discussed in the frum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking cncern it
D．many disasters will happen n the Earth
2、Thinking abut the future f humans, Hawking feels that _____.
A．humans can't live n the earth any lnger
B．the earth will nt be habitable fr humans
C．ther planets are ready fr humans t reach
D．aliens are the biggest future threat t humans
3、What is the writer's key pint in the last paragraph?
A．It is impssible t get t anther planet in space.
B．It is urgent fr Hawking t develp the space science.
C．The near future can't see human's mve t anther planet.
D．The planet Prxima Centauri is far away frm the earth.
4、This passage is mst prbably taken frm _____.
A．a cnference interview
B．a science fictin
C．a histry bk
D．a frum reprt
25．（10分）During Wrld War I the Red Crss set up a prgram fr peple t send letters t sldiers in Eurpe s they wuld never be lnely. During the curse f this prgram a sldier received a letter frm a wman he didn’t knw and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrte a return letter with the typical answers.
As their letters became mre frequent they realized that they had much in cmmn and a friendship was frmed. Thugh the ever0increasing letters they came t knw each ther mre and be lked frward t them as he mved ever frward int cmbat and danger. Over time their friendship began t blssm int lve, but they never exchanged phts.
Eventually the war ended. He tld her he was cming hme and they made a plan t meet at Grand Central Statin. He wuld lk like cuntless ther sldiers s he tld her he wuld hld a buquet f carnatins（康乃馨）and she said she wuld be carrying a particular bk. If their lve was real they culd meet.
At the statin he was eagerly searching fr the bk in the hands f every wman he met. Shrtly after, a shrt, plain and verweight wman appeared carrying a bk. He knew it was her. His excitement fr meeting the lve f his life dashed away. But he put a big smile n his face and called her name. She smiled and came ver t him. He bent t kiss her cheek, but she pushed him ff. Instead she handed him the bk and walked ff. Cnfused, he suddenly turned arund and a beautiful wman was standing and smiling befre him.
“I had t be sure, “she said t him, “if yu were the man f persnality I dreamed abut. And yu are.” And she came int his arms and they kissed fr the first time under the big clck in the center f Grand Central Statin.
1、What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Sldiers B．Letters
C．The typical answers D．The typical things
2、Why did the sldier decide t fld a buquet f carnatins?
A．T check if their lve was true
B．T fulfill the prmise he made years ag
C．T distinguish himself frm ther sldiers.
D．T present a welcme gift t the wman.
3、Hw did the man feel at the first sight f the wman with a bk?
A．Eager B．Cautins
C．Embarrassed D．Disappinted
4、What’s the key tpic f the passage?
A．War and peace B．Dream and reality.
C．Cheat and trust D．Friendship and lve
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Appeal t Emtin（情感）
My childhd left three mnths ag n a plane t Austria．
It was a 1 day when my baby cusins mved away． My cusins were a fundamental part f my life; 2 they were nt with me， they were n my mind． They brught back the untrubled days f my childhd， 3 games， adventures and silliness， but they als helped 4 me frm an at-times selfish teenager int a respnsible adult．
My aunt and uncle mved here frm Bstn with their 1-year-ld daughter Yasmeen． They lived in an apartment n the side f ur huse and I was 5 t have ur family， especially a baby girl， s clse t us． Yasmeen had clse friendships with each f my sisters， but I knew the ne that 6 between us was the strngest． As she began t walk n her wn and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upn her． I nticed that she’d 8 sme f my unpleasant actins， 9 with her mther after I had dne the same． Yasmeen made me realize what being a gd 10 really was．
When Maya was brn， Yasmeen had a hard time 11 ．She was jealus （妒忌）f the attentin we all paid t her new yunger sister， s I did my best t keep her cmpany when she might have nt been 12 ．Once Yasmeen vercame her jealusy， she was able t 13 Maya’s presence， like we all did． I tried t take advantage f ur times tgether， ding my best t 14 my schedule fr my tw favrite peple．
My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the imprtance f influential peple． I knw that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence n my wn life． They have shwn me hw t be a parent， a sister， a child， and mst imprtantly， a friend． Our 17 has made me a better persn—a mre patient persn， with the ability t 18 endless questins and spilled （洒） juice; an 19 persn， able t have fun and be happy with thers; a rle mdel， 20 the babies ideas abut right and wrng， and a cmpassinate persn， able t frgive and lve．
1、A．sadB．busyC．fineD．relaxing
2、A．untilB．befreC．whenD．unless
3、A．againstB．thrughC．besidesD．fr
4、A．leadB．challengeC．matureD．encurage
5、A．verjyedB．embarrassedC．surprisedD．afraid
6、A．endedB．startedC．survivedD．develped
7、A．pressureB．dependenceC．mercyD．influence
8、A．dubtB．regretC．cpyD．guide
9、A．debatingB．arguingC．negtiatingD．checking
10、A．leaderB．partnerC．friendD．example
11、A．sharingB．adjustingC．recgnizingD．struggling
12、A．nticedB．admiredC．cmfrtedD．prtected
13、A．ignreB．mindC．senseD．enjy
14、A．affectB．acceptC．freeD．ruin
15、A．instructinB．experimentC．experienceD．interview
16、A．grwB．succeedC．thinkD．behave
17、A．meetingB．relatinshipC．respnsibilityD．respect
18、A．reviewB．tlerateC．repeatD．avid
19、A．hnestB．independentC．aggressiveD．enthusiastic
20、A．shwingB．writingC．awardingD．permitting
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It seems that Chinese peple have always lved t discuss 1． differences between nrtherners and sutherners. Nw, anther difference has drawn wide attentin: the way nrtherners and sutherners shp fr fd at markets.
Peple frm suthern China nrmally buy 2． they need fr just ne r tw meals at a time. It’s nrmal fr them t buy just half a Chinese cabbage, tw 3．（ptat）and 25 grams f beef at a time. 4．, a persn may be laughed at if they d this in the nrth. Instead, buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week 5．（be）nrmal.
The difference culd be because 6．the different climates. Fd can 7．（keep）fr a lng time in the nrth, as it’s 8．（usual）cld and dry there. Many nrtherners have the habit f 9．（stre）fd fr a lng time. But due t the ht and wet weather in the suth, suthern Chinese peple prefer 10．（buy）just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day. Otherwise, the fd may g bad.
Maybe these debates abut different custms help us t understand each ther better.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in the Grade One,I was terrible pr in English、Be sleepy in class was ne f the reasns why I rarely did well in schl、Once I even failed in a mid-term exam、While I gt the papers,I realized that things wuld be better if I listened t the teacher attentively、My teacher tld me,"Yesterday is histry、Tday is a gift、If yu bury yu int English nw,yu'll make it、"I can't agree much、Frm then n,I began t study harder、Out f my expectatin, I made great achievement sn、Tday,English is which my strength lies、And I'm grateful fr my English teacher、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括:
1. 你希望从事的职业；
2. 你选择该职业的原因；
3. 你打算为之做何准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．what
3．ptates
4．Hwever
5．is
6．f
7．be kept
8．usually
9．string
10．t buy
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e-mail, in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in details.
I made up my mind t be a jurnalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the tp ne in China, last year. I chse it as my career based n the fllwing tw reasns. First, it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day. Secnd, wrking as a jurnalist can help realize my childhd dream f being a her by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
T achieve this gal, I plan t apply fr the Cmmunicatin University f China, whse majr, Jurnalism, has been ranked the first fr many years in a rw acrss the whle cuntry. After getting my Bachelr Degree f Jurnalism, I will cntinue my study in a wrld-famus university t braden my hrizns t better fit my future pst.
That is all abut my career plan. What d yu think f it? I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.