2026届安徽省六校教育研究会高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省六校教育研究会高三考前热身英语试卷含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I ______ ftball since I left university.
A．didn’t playB．dn’t play
C．wn’t playD．haven’t played
2．When was _____ yu last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her fr ages.
A．it that B．it C．it what D．what
3．The lack f ec-friendly habits amng the public is thught t be a majr _____________ f glbal climate change.
A．ResultB．cause
C．warningD．reflectin
4．—What des Nicky’s jb invlve as a public relatins directr?
—______ quite a lt f time with ther peple.
A．Spending B．Having spent
C．T spend D．T have spent
5．––Cathy is nt cming t yur birthday party tnight.
––But she ______!
A．prmised B．prmises
C．will prmise D．had prmised
6．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．cheer upB．take ver
C．bring utD．put away
7．— Tny, yu seem in high spirits.
—________ We wn the match 4-1.
A．Guess what?B．Oh, cme n!
C．S what?D．N wnder.
8．—Did yur father enjy seeing his ld friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each ther fr ages.
A．didn’t see B．wuldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
9．Having pictures t clr will keep children ______fr hurs.
A．amusedB．amusing
C．amuseD．t amuse
10．---Mr. Jhnsn has been chsen as the manager f the sales department.
---___________ he was s excited this mrning.
A．N chanceB．N way
C．Nt pssibleD．N wnder
11． n ne ft with yur eyes clseD．and yu will sn lse yur balance.
A．Standing B．Std
C．T stand D．Stand
12．Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws, ______ he culd see nthing but trees.
A．whereB．frm where
C．whichD．frm which
13．—I’m afraid I culdn’t g t yur birthday party.I have a test next Mnday.
—Oh， ！Yu’re my best friend and yu must be there！
A．g ahead B．cme n C．yu needn’t D．it desn’t matter
14．Many peple fall int panic due t the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dn’t expect this t be ________ as prper measures have been taken.
A．cmpulsryB．cntempraryC．tempraryD．permanent
15．I thught it hard t cmplete the prject at first, but I______my mind.
A．changeB．have changed
C．had changedD．wuld change
16．I really dn’t knw hw t express my thanks t Mr. Li, my high schl English teacher, withut whse help I__________ t cllege that year.
A．weren’t t gB．hadn’t been able t g
C．culdn’t gD．culdn’t have gne
17．I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A．mightn’tB．mustn’t
C．needn’tD．culdn’t
18．She is quite____t ffice wrk.Yu had better ffer her sme suggestins when necessary．
A．familiarB．fresh
C．similarD．sensitive
19．Kate was very sad ver lss f the phts she had sht in China, ____this was a memry she especially treasured.
A．if B．when
C．as D．which
20．When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
A．speakB．speakingC．being spkenD．be spken
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I was at my parent’s dinner table. Befre me was a wrn jurnal f thin and disclred pages. It was my grandfather’s jurnal and nw belnged t my father. My grandfather had passed away in the mnths leading up t my birth. I never gt t visit the places he had frequented and the peple wh had been a part f his life’s jurney.
I was nw abut t enter his wrld, thrugh the wrds he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the pwer f the written wrds. In the magical script (笔迹) befre me, I was transprted t anther age when fd was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjyed in the cmpany f thers， and a time when peple had the heart t pause their wn lives t embrace (拥抱) each ther’s struggles. All this was cnveyed t me in the beauty f the wrds that flwed tgether t cnnect with the writer’s mind and understand the wrld they lived in.
That kind f writing seems t be lst n us tday. We have gtten used l writing in bite-sized pieces fr a public lking fr entertainment, and hungry fr infrmatin. N wnder, there are nearly 200 millin blggers n the Internet and a new blg is created smewhere in the wrld every half a secnd. Instead f adding t ur cllective wisdm, mst f these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience f ur day and age.
This nt nly rbs us f the skill f writing impressive essays, it als prevents us frm explring what is indeed imprtant. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital fr ur character grwth, by reminding us abut the limits f the self and ur apprpriate place in the vast flw f life. Writing frees us by helping us explre the unknwn s that we really pen up t magic f the wrld arund us. I saw all f this in the writing f my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings f the greatest thinkers f humanity. Their writing reflect deep thught n issues f human imprtance.
1、The underlined wrd “captivated” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．puzzled B．frightened
C．attracted D．defeated
2、In the authr’s grandfather’s age, peple ________.
A．lived a hard life B．cared abut each ther
C．were fnd f writing D．treated fd as an art
3、The authr begins the text with her grandfather’s jurnal in rder t ________.
A．shw her respect t her grandfather
B．present the imprtance f gd writing
C．express her interest in reading as well as writing
D．raise the prblems with tday’s writing
4、In the last paragraph, the authr is trying t _________.
A．discuss what gd writing is like
B．express her strng desire t learn writing skills
C．stress the effects f her grandfather’s jurnal n her
D．shw her admiratin fr her grandfather’s writing
22．（8分）
223、Which part may be the last chice fr travelling in August?
A．Asia.B．Africa.
C．Suthern Eurpe.D．Suthern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can cntribute t yur disappintment when travelling.
A．htel pricesB．peaceful envirnment
C．transprtatin expensesD．trublesme hlidaymakers
2、What des the underlined wrd“invade”in the part “in Eurpe” mean?
A．Immigratin t.B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and ccupy.
23．（8分）The term "healthy besity" has gained value ver the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questined its very existence."Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary fr all bese（肥胖的）individuals, even thse previusly cnsidered t be metablically（代谢的）healthy,"says study first authr Mikael,"Since besity is the majr driver changing gene expressin in fat cells,we shuld cntinue t fcus n preventing besity."
Obesity has been a glbal prblem,affecting apprximately 600 millin peple wrldwide and increasing the risk f heart disease,strke,cancer,and s n.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began t questin the extent t which besity increases the risk fr these disrders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s shwed that sme bese peple shw a relatively healthy life.
Hwever,there are n accepted measures fr measuring metablically healthy besity,and whether r nt such a thing exists is nw up fr discussin."Our study suggests that the idea f metablically healthy besity may be mre difficult than thught,"Mikael says,"There desn’t appear t be a clear line that separates bese subjects with high r lw insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that besity is the majr driver explaining the changes in gene expressin."
One limitatin f the study is that it examined gene expressin nly in white fat cells,nt ther types.Mrever, all f the bese subjects were scheduled t experience besity peratins,s the findings may nly apply t peple with severe besity.In future research,Mikael and his grup will track the study patients after surgery t determine whether weight lss nrmalizes gene expressin respnses.They will als lk fr specific genes linked t imprved metablic health in these peple.
In the meantime,the study has an imprtant take-hme message."Obese peple may nt be as metablically healthy as previusly believed,"Ryden says.
1、What des the underlined phrase "healthy besity" mean?
A．It can be healthy with besity.
B．Obesity is necessary t be healthy.
C．Unhealthy peple have n besity.
D．Health has smething t d with besity.
2、What leads t healthy besity failing t prve true?
A．Lack f related patients.
B．Lack f genetic evidence.
C．Lack f research funding.
D．Lack f needed standards.
3、What advice can readers get frm the passage?
A．Peple shuld have a healthy lifestyle.
B．Peple shuld accept besity in a way.
C．Peple shuld keep a balanced weight.
D．Peple shuld avid besity peratins.
4、Which can best describe the authr's intentin in writing the passage?
A．Cmpare,analyze and cnclude.
B．Shw,appreciate,and persuade.
C．Intrduce,argue and advertise.
D．Present,infrm and inspire.
24．（8分） Learning hw t face silence in cnversatin is an imprtant skill, especially when wrking acrss cultures.
In internatinal negtiatins, experienced negtiatr (谈判者) stay silent and impassive n purpse because that will make thers feel uncmfrtable and pssibly make cmprmises withut having t d anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, s they ften are the first t break the silence and smetimes might be at a disadvantage in negtiatins.
S, what’s the best respnse? Set yur jaw and wait it ut. Dn’t ffer a cmprmise just because they are nt speaking. If yu have t say smething, ask a direct questin, such as “What’s yur initial reactin t that ffer?” Once a silence is getting int 45 secnds yu culd say, “Let’s cme back t that in a minute and g n with the next part f ur negtiatin.”
In presentatins, silence can be far mre effective than dramatic passin (热情). Befre starting, lk at the audience and be silent fr a mment because that says, “I’m in cntrl. I knw what I’m ding. I’m cnfident.”
A classic example was when Apple c-funder Steve Jbs launched the first iPhne. He intrduced with many pauses s that yu didn’t miss his key pints. Because silence makes us nervus, ur natural reactin is that we’d better pay attentin, there’s smething ging n here.
Equally, when giving a speech t staff r trainees, pauses cunt-especially if there are negatives. If yu keep talking yu’re spn feeding. Give peple a mment f silence t get beynd the emtinal respnse and t start thinking cnsciusly and prcessing.
Silence can be an inward-fcused thughtful activity r an utward stillness where yu give yurself the time t watch and think and listen t the wrld arund yu. Having bserved the use f silence in Finland and als amng the Blackfeet Natin, a Nrth American Indian tribe in nrthern Mntana in the US, we can see benefits far beynd wheeling and dealing.
Silence can be a very pwerful pint fr understanding urselves, understanding thers, fr develping better cmmn understanding and mre prductive utcmes and that applies t business, plitics, educatin, law, medicine, every area f human life.
1、What is mst likely t be Americans idea?
A．Speaking less gives the upper hand.B．The shrter talking gaps are, the better.
C．A silent man is the best ne t listen t.D．Speak ut what yu have in yur mind.
2、What is the purpse f the example f Steve Jbs?
A．T shw the wisdm f Steve Jbs.
B．T explain silence can be mre effective.
C．T intrduce hw t make a presentatin.
D．T prve silence can ease ne’s nervusness.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrds “spn feeding” in Paragraph 6?
A．Supprting sme persn with any selfless help.
B．Feeding smebdy patiently with a small spn.
C．Giving thers sme new ideas t think ver carefully.
D．Using a way that discurages independent thught.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Silence is the best defense.
B．Silence in negtiatins is f great help.
C．Learning the skills abut silence is imprtant.
D．Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.
25．（10分） Yu’ve gt yur fancy new suitcase and yu’re ready t take it with yu n yur travels acrss the glbe.
Yu get t the airprt, quickly mving thrugh the crwds n the uneven pavement, rushing t check in. Then, yur heart sinks when yu realize yur new suitcase has gt a serius case f the wbbles (摇晃).
Why des this happen?
Scientists frm the Universite Paris-Didert in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety A．They als suggested sme slutins t vercme this mdern-day prblem.
T learn mre abut the issue, they put a suitcase n a treadmill (跑步机) and bserved what happened.
It was sn nted that the “wbble” was actually a result f repeated actins that caused the suitcase t sway frm side t side. They discvered that if ne f the wheels encuntered an bstacle such as a small bump, it jumped int the air fr just a mment and then banged back dwn t the grund. That secnd actin caused the ppsite wheel t lift ff the grund and then t bang back dwn, causing the first t lift again and s n. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled alng.
“The suitcase is a fun way t tackle the prblem, but the study wuld be the same fr any trlley with tw wheels r blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Currech du Pnt, lead authr f the study, tld BBC News. “S it will be the same fr a caravan (大篷车) r maybe als fr airplanes.”
Instead f slwing dwn when we see a rcky part f the path, the scientists recmmended ding the exact ppsite and speeding up. This is because ging faster gives the wheels less time t rise and fall, preventing the case frm swaying. They als said that reducing the angle f the suitcase by lwering its handle t the grund wuld help keep it steady.
“These findings culd help researchers simulate and design better rlling suitcases and ther pulled trlleys, such as twed trailers ,” Currech du Pnt added.
With these masterminds (智者) wrking n perfecting ur suitcase prblems, wbbly luggage may sn be a thing f histry, leaving us t enjy ur travels.
1、The main purpse f the first tw paragraphs is t ______.
A．shw the imprtance f a gd wheeled suitcase fr travel
B．lead up t the wbbling prblem f wheeled suitcases
C．describe hw unstable wheeled suitcases can be
D．shw that wbbling can cause wheeled suitcases t stp wrking
2、Accrding t the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an bstacle, ______.
A．the swaying will stp fr a mment
B．its tw wheels will jump int the air at the same time
C．even a small bstacle can lead t a serius damage
D．there is a series f repeated actins leading t the swaying
3、What can be dne t keep a suitcase steady n an uneven path accrding t the text?
A．Slw dwn.B．Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.
C．Raise the handle f the suitcase.D．Increase the angle f the suitcase.
4、Accrding t the article, the findings culd ______.
A．help imprve the design f suitcases
B．slve the wbble f suitcases cmpletely
C．be helpful in the advancement f treadmills
D．be used t develp blades fr bats
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Whenever we d smething wrng, Jesus Christ sees it. He lves us and desn’t say it. Perhaps he’s wndering hw lng we’ll keep ur mind suffering. A little by named Jhnny was visiting his grandparents n their farm and he was given a slingsht(弹弓) t play with ut in the wds. He 1 fr sme time but he culd never hit the target he had set fr himself. Getting a little 2 , he walked back t the farmhuse fr dinner. As he was 3 back, he saw Grandpa’s pet duck. Just ut f 4 , he let the slingsht fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 5 the dead duck in the wdpile, nly t see his sister Sally 6 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said 7 After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, it’s yur turn t wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Jhnny tld me he wanted t help in the kitchen.” And then she spke 8 t him, “Remember the duck？” S Jhnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 9 wanted t g fishing, but Grandma said, “I’m srry but I need Sally t help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Jhnny tld me he was t 10 t help yu. And she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” S Sally went fishing and Jhnny 11 t help make supper. After several days f ding bth his 12 and Sally’s, Jhnny finally culdn’t 13 it any lnger. He came t his Grandma and tld her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big 14 “Sweetheart, I knw. Yu see, I was watering the flwers at the windw 15 I saw yu sht my duck with the slingsht, and I saw the whle thing. But because I lve yu, I 16 yu. I was just wndering hw lng yu wuld let Sally 17 f yu.”
In reality, n matter hw 18 r hw uncmfrtable it is t admit ur wrngding, we shuld always chse t 19 it and wrk it thrugh instead f running away frm it. Hard as it is, it 20 us and makes us wh we are.
1、A．prmted B．exercised C．practiced D．cnsumed
2、A．delighted B．upset C．amazed D．scared
3、A．running B．rushing C．heading D．leaving
4、A．sympathy B．pride C．impulse D．pliteness
5、A．hung B．presented C．prtected D．hid
6、A．shuld B．shall C．must D．might
7、A．nthing B．everything C．smething D．anything
8、A．ludly B．sftly C．guiltily D．inncently
9、A．Sally B．Jhnny C．the children D．Grandma
10、A．reluctant B．willing C．curius D．cautius
11、A．kept up B．held back C．left behind D．stayed behind
12、A．chres B．hmewrk C．games D．sprts
13、A．accept B．stand C．withdraw D．allw
14、A．hug B．blw C．reward D．award
15、A．whereas B．as C．while D．when
16、A．appreciate B．admire C．frgive D．frce
17、A．put the blame B．make friends C．put pressure D．make a slave
18、A．dubtful B．grateful C．harmful D．painful
19、A．reject B．cntrl C．face D．witness
20、A．develps B．shapes C．ruins D．prepares
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The ther day my daughter and I ate ut t celebrate her birthday at the restaurant. The kind waitress met us at the dr but mentined that withut making a1．(reserve), we wuld wait ver an hur2．we gt ur rder. We std utside3．(wnder) what t d next when the wner came ut and insisted that we stay! S we went back in. The waitress was right. We waited an hur befre my daughter and I4．(serve). But it was OK because we had tea and enjyed sme great cnversatins and a lt f laughs. It was a gd dining experience in many ways.
When we were leaving we gave the waitress a small birthday card5．(mean) fr my daughter. She burst int6．(tear). Then she explained that she was a high schl student and had just mved here7．verseas. She went n t say that she was having a hard time managing schl and wrk and didn’t have many friends.
Shrtly after, the ck came ut t aplgize fr8．delays. We tld him that everything went just9．(perfect). In fact, it culdn’t have been10．(gd) and we were s grateful fr everything!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are s happy t have Ms Green here t stay with us tday、 Nw I'll make a brief intrduce abut her、 During the perid f 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicag University in America, learn English and the Chinese language、 After graduatin, she cmes t China and has been teaching English in middle schls、
Ms Green will teach us English fr a few year in ur schl、 While stay here, she will help imprve yur spken English、 Beside, she will tell us mre abut the educatin in Canada、
I hpe Ms Green will have gd time in ur schl、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校计划于下周五2点到5点在学校大礼堂举办中国经典诗歌朗诵比赛。请你用英语给留学生朋友James写一封信，
内容包括：1介绍比赛；2.邀请他前往观看；3.自荐当他的翻译。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、223、A
1、A
2、C
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 C
4、 C
5、 D
6、 A
7、 A
8、 B
9、 C
10、 B
11、 D
12、 A
13、 B
14、 A
15、 D
16、 C
17、 D
18、 D
19、 C
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．reservatin
2．befre/until/till
3．wndering
4．were served
5．meant
6．tears
7．frm
8．the
9．perfectly
10．better
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear James，
I’m Li Hua. Knwing that yu are fnd f Chinese petry, I’d like t invite yu t attend the reciting cntest f Chinese classical pems. Sme details abut the event are as fllws.
The activity is t be held in ur schl hall frm 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm next Friday. Aimed at arusing students’ interest in Chinese petry and imprving their petry appreciatin ability, it will appeal t students as well as teachers. Sme f them will g n the stage and recite sme pems. This will be fllwed by sme cmments frm sme prfessrs f the lcal clleges. In additin, d remember t cme t the schl gate at 1:50 and I’ll meet yu there. Dn’t wrry abut yur understanding difficulties with sme pems and I will translate them fr yu. I’m sure we will spend an unfrgettable and enjyable afternn.
Sincerely hpe that yu can cme. Yur early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?
In Eurpe
August is the height f the peak seasn! Millins f hlidaymakers frm arund the wrld invade the beaches and cuntryside f Suthern Eurpe. The climate is great fr travel fr just abut the whle f the cntinent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.
The nrth f Eurpe is lvely during this mnth and summer is the ideal time t visit thse cuntries that are generally cnsidered a little cld and damp such as Ireland, Sctland r Hlland.
In Asia
This seasn is cnsidered the least favurable.The mnsn(季风)seasn is at its height ver the majrity f this area with the exceptin f nly a few cuntries (Kerala r Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the suthern islands f Indnesia,etc.) Everywhere else is ht, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).
In Africa
The Maghreb cuntries are crwded with turists.The climate is ht and dry.The Atlantic cast f Mrcc is pleasant thanks t the cean influence.Further t the suth it is the rainy seasn and it is nly alng the latitude(纬度)f Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becmes favurable t visitrs.
In America
The nrth is generally ht and dry(smetimes extremely ht in the deserts twards the west f the USA).Central America experiences a shrt rainy seasn at this time but twards the suth the cnditins are mre favurable.
T be avided:
Althugh July and August are favurable t travel“climatically”speaking,it is ften nt s pleasant when it cmes t quietness and prices.The vast majrities f Eurpean cuntries have their main hlidays during this perid s the htels are generally crwded and the prices high fr the majrity f destinatins.