2026届安徽省马鞍山市含山中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省马鞍山市含山中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析，共34页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Dream f the Red Chamber is believed t be semi-autbigraphical, _______the frtunes f Ca’s wn family.
A．mirrred B．t mirrr
C．mirrring D．mirrr
2．The kid is crying, fr he ______ jump ver the ditch n his wn.
A．dares nt tB．dare nt tC．desn’t dare tD．dares nt
3．A hurricane swept thrugh my village. Just as we were beginning t lse hpe, it suddenly stpped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if purs D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
4．The tw girls are getting n very well and share _______ with each ther.
A．littleB．muchC．smeD．nne
5．--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A．build upB．take up
C．stick tD．lead t
6．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
7．Generally speaking, ________accrding t the directins, the medicine has n side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when t take D．when t be taken
8．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
9．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
10．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
11．The warmth f ____ cat will mstly be determined by ____ sft f clth used.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; theD．a; a
12．Our team is wrld-class and it was n surprise that we wn by such a margin.
A．lwB．high
C．wideD．narrw
13．________ left the dr unlcked must be held respnsible fr the accident.
A．WhmeverB．Whever
C．WhateverD．Whenever
14．—Guess what! I came acrss an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
— I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gd!B．Very well.
C．Hw nice!D．All right.
15．When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
A．speakB．speakingC．being spkenD．be spken
16．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use f _______the wrk well.
A．be, t dB．has been, ding
C．be, dingD．has been, t d
17．Upn entering a “new era”, what we nw face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate develpment and the peple’s ever-grwing needs fr a better life.
A．administratin B．vilatin C．cntradictin D．presentatin
18．Tp graduates frm universities are ________ by majr cmpanies.
A．chasedB．registered
C．fferedD．cmprmised
19．Jack and Mike were fund cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the mment.
A．were scldedB．are being sclded
C．have been scldedD．were being sclded
20．---Hw was yur evening?
---We went t Je’s and had ____. We really enjyed urselves.
A．a white elephantB．a square mealC．a sacred cwD．the salt f the earth
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）When smebdy gets sick r is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that dctrs can try t help them. One f these is t give medicine that fights the sickness r helps the sick persn’s bdy t fight it. Hwever, if sme parts f a bdy are very sick r damaged, then dctrs might need t remve them. Anther way dctrs can help is t grw new tissue t replace what is sick r damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie but it is nt a new idea. Inside ur bnes, we have smething called ‘marrw’, which makes ur bld and keeps us healthy. Dctrs have been giving sick peple the ‘bne marrw’ frm ther healthy peple fr the last 30 r 40 years, and this is a kind f regenerative medicine.
Newer develpments in regenerative medicine include grwing new skin in a labratry and using it t help peple wh have been hurt in fires r accidents. Anther example f regenerative medicine is a technique develped frm studying frgs and mice. When cells are ld, like in adults, they can’t change what they d in ur bdies. Fr example, a skin cell can’t change int an eye cell. But when cells are very yung, they can becme any cell type. These yung cells are called stem cells, and dctrs can use them t grw any type f tissue, such as skin, heart r eye. Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr their studies in this area.
Prfessr Fina Watt, frm the Centre fr Regenerative Medicine at King’s Cllege Lndn, believes that regenerative medicine is s exciting because many different kinds f experts need t wrk tgether. New bnes may be printed by expert 3D printers, wh need t wrk clsely with university scientists and the surgens wh d the peratins in hspitals.
We cannt yet grw new arms r legs fr peple, but the science fictin dream f regenerative medicine may be clser than we think. Perhaps in the future, dctrs will be able t grw whle new bdies fr us.
1、Why is ‘marrw’ in bnes very imprtant in regenerative medicine?
A．It can grw int new skin fr thse wh have been hurt in fires.
B．It can be used t grw new tissue.
C．It makes bld fr ur bdy.
D．It has been used fr 40 years.
2、Which f the fllwing is right accrding t this passage?
A．Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.
B．Fina Watt and Shinya Yamanaka wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr medicine.
C．Stem cells, very yung cells, can be used t grw any type f tissue.
D．Dctrs and scientists nw cperate t grw new skin fr frgs and mice.
3、What’s the writer’s attitude t the develpment in regenerative medicine?
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.
C．Dubtful. D．Subjective.
22．（8分） One f the statements that many experts seem t agree n is the fact that the great things starts t happen the minute yu step utside f yur cmfrt znes. As sn as yu decide that yu are willing t g beynd what is safe, the pssibilities are endless. Fr me, ne f the mst imprtant things that we shuld always keep in mind is the fact that grwth and cmfrt can’t cexist.
Persnal develpment authr Naplen Hill nce said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless f hw many times yu may have failed in the past r hw lfty(崇高的) yur aims and hpes may be.” This statement is especially pwerful because it reminds us that we are the nly nes wh can be respnsible fr hw far we will g. Hwever, stepping utside f ur cmfrt zne is prbably the mst imprtant step t experiencing real change.
Fr a lng time, I knew that I wanted t live in Argentina, s halfway thrugh my bachelr’s degree, I bught a ne-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last tw years f my degree nline befre flying back hme fr graduatin. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can prudly say that taking the necessary steps t make it a reality was ne f the mst imprtant things I culd have dne.
This, f curse, by n means at all applies t everyne, and I’m nt implying we shuld all buy ne-way tickets t freign cuntries and see what happens. But it’s imprtant t knw that we shuld recgnize what we desire and try t bring ur dreams t life.
Living in a cmfrt zne can trick us int believing that we have an abundant amunt f time when, in reality, we all knw that years can fly by withut us having accmplished much f what we really wanted t d. S why wait? I’m thankful that I didn’t put ff my mve until a later date because I wuld have missed ut n a lt f amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a persn. If we want t experience even a small amunt f change, we will have t step utside f it.
1、Why d peple prefer staying in cmfrt zne?
A．It makes peple feel safe.
B．It leads t great things.
C．It is imprtant fr grwth.
D．It helps make wise decisins.
2、What des Naplen Hill’s statement mean?
A．Time and tide wait fr n man.
B．The higher yu fly, the harder yu fail.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
3、Which matters mst t the authr in his/her stry?
A．Mving t Argentina.
B．Getting the bachelr’s degree.
C．Studying nline.
D．Flying back fr graduatin.
4、The authr used his/her stry t ________.
A．persuade thers t fllw his/her example
B．encurage thers t take immediate actin
C．infrm peple f different freign culture
D．remind peple t be thankful in life
5、Which ne culd be the best title?
A．Identify yur cmfrt zne.
B．Value yur precius time.
C．Always try smething new.
D．Make the best decisins.
23．（8分）Peple in Finland were the least likely t believe that peple laughing in their presence were making fun f them. Less than ten percent f Finns in the study said they wuld think that, cmpared t eighty percent f peple in Thailand.
Sme peple in the study said they felt unsure f themselves in scial situatins but hid their feelings f insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avided scial situatins where they had been laughed at befre. The study fund that peple in Turkmenistan and Cambdia were mre likely t be in the first grup. They wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter. But peple in Iraq, Egypt and Jrdan were mre likely t try t avid such situatins if they felt they had been laughed at befre.
Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact(联系) with ther peple. They wrry that smething they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them. But sme peple wrry much mre than thers. They may have an illness called geltphbia. Gels is a Greek wrd. It means laughter. Phbia means fear. This fear f laughter can be truly sad fr thse wh live with it. It can affect hw they lead their lives.
In the study, a team frm the University f Zurich led mre than ninety researchers frm arund the wrld. They wanted t understand the difference between nrmal shyness and true geltphbia. Anther purpse f the study was t cmpare the levels f fear f being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) mre than twenty-tw thusand peple in frty-tw different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humr.
1、What did the study find?
A．Being laughed at is a cmmn fear.
B．Being laughed at is different frm culture t culture.
C．Only peple in Turkmenistan wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter.
D．The fear f being laughed at is different arund the wrld.
2、Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact with ther peple because ________.
A．they have a disrder called geltphbia
B．It can affect hw they lead their lives
C．they wrry that smething they say r d will be laughed at
D．they wrry that all what they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them
3、The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refers t .
A．laughter. B．geltphbia.
C．fear. D．Phbia.
24．（8分）In the stry f “The crw and the Pitcher” frm Aesp’s Fables, a thisty crw (乌鸦)drps stnes int a narrw jar t raise the lw level f water inside s he can take a drink.
Nw scientists have evidence t back up that stry. Crws actually d understand hw t make water displacement (移位) wrk t their advantage, experiments shw. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in sme aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University f Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crws with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a wrm r piece f meat n a piece f wd was flating, just ut f reach f the crw. In frnt f the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that wuld sink, and sme plastic bjects that wuld flat. The crws fund ut that they culd drp the erasers int the tubes in rder t raise the water level and get their snack.
Hwever, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they culd chse t drp bjects in either a wide tube r a narrw ne t get a snack, the researchers said. Drpping bjects int narrw tube wuld lift the water level by a greater amunt and put the treat within reach after just tw drps; while it tk arund seven drps t raise the snack t the same level in the wide tube. The crws bviusly didn’t realize this, and mst f them went fr the wide tube first.
Previus studies shwed that chimps and human children can slve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids fund ut that they culd put water int a tube t reach a peanut that was flating in a small amunt f water at the bttm.
1、Hw did the crws get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By drpping in erasers.
C．By standing n the wd.
D．By remving the wd.
2、What des the authr mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?
A．They were unable t tell different shapes.
B．They drpped bjects nly int narrw tubes.
C．They were nt aware f the snack at first sight.
D．They mstly avided the easier way t get the snack.
3、What des the text mainly fcus n?
A．Stries f Aesp’s Fables.
B．The develpment f crws.
C．Crws’ intelligence.
D．Human-animal cmmunicatin.
4、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Crws are almst as clever as first-graders in sme respects.
B．Crws understand water displacement cmpletely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crws.
D．The stry f “The crw and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.
25．（10分）Primary schls culd be tld t remve sme traditinal subject-based lessns and replace them with “persnal develpment” classes t encurage children t imprve their scial and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, wh tk part in the investigatin carried ut fr the biggest ever fficial review f the primary curriculum, argued that the number f subjects taught t very yung peple shuld be reduced.
The review, being cnducted by the gvernment’s schl’s directr Sir Jim Rse, will cnsider hw t redesign the primary schl day t handle cncerns that t many pupils leave primary schl unable t read, write and d maths at the level expected f them. It will als address criticisms that pupils are expected t study s many subjects there is little time fr creative learning.
The 60 fcus grups brught tgether 1,500 parents, pupils and schl staff and is expected t heavily influence the thinking f the Rse review, which the gvernment is prmising t back. Instead f a brad range f subjects, pupils shuld study in-depth literacy and maths lessns alngside a mre creative curriculum that encurages pupils t develp persnal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessns might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relatinships educatin, drugs and alchl educatin”.
“Child and persnal develpment as pririties have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush t hit targets in the basics.” Jhn Bangs, head f educatin at the Natinal Unin f Teachers, said, “The wrst thing wuld be t evaluate child develpment thrugh the current high stakes testing system. That wuld weaken the capacity f teachers t meet children’s unique needs.”
Hwever, the shadw schls minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessns n lifestyle are given the same status as traditinal subjects, it is the mst disadvantaged children wh will be wrst affected.” “Children are nt able t persnally develp and succeed in the future if they dn’t have a grasp f basic subjects such as maths and English early n in primary schl. Remving high requirement frm the primary curriculum wuld increase the inequality gap between less well-ff pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spkeswman fr the Department fr Children, Schls and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary f stake hlder’s view, nt the views f the Qualificatins and Curriculum Authrity r the DCSF, and has been submitted t Sir Jim Rse’s review as evidence t cnsider.”
1、Accrding t the fcus grups, the result f learning t many subjects is mst likely t be that _______.
A．children may nt have any freedm
B．children may nt have enugh time t pursue persnal interest
C．children may nt knw anything utside the classrm
D．children may nt have creative ability
2、Which f the fllwing is False abut the review cnducted by Sir Jim Rse?
A．It will greatly influence the cuntry’s future primary curriculum.
B．T cmplete it will take mre time and effrts.
C．It is supprted by the Qualificatins and Curriculum Authrity r the DCSF.
D．It needs t take fully int accunt varied views frm the sciety.
3、Jhn Bangs’s attitude twards the current high stakes testing system is __________.
A．negative B．psitive C．uncertain D．cautius
4、Accrding t Nick Gibb, grasp f basic subjects early n in primary schl is imprtant fr _______.
A．the primary curriculum refrm B．children’s develpment in the future
C．learning mre basic knwledge D．increasing the children’s cnfidence
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Whenever my kids have a party at schl, I am the mm wh always signs up t bring the juice bxes. It’s nt because I’m 1 r that I dn’t care if my kids have a gd party. I am just nt gd at making hmemade bread int hliday-themed shapes like ther mthers. 2 , I’m happy t try, even thugh it’ll 3 me a lng time t d it.
Peple say that husewives shuld have the 4 t make delicius meals, keep their huses clean, and 5 every minute f their child’s life. Their wrds used t 6 me a lt. I felt that I shuld als be able t d thse things as a husewife. S 7 I culdn’t make the turkey-shaped ckies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mm.
After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternns spent crying ver my inabilities as a mther, I finally accepted the 10 that my lt (命运) in life is t be the juice bx mm. I wrked hard t be the 11 ne in the elementary schl. And after ne f my daughter’s class parties, it 12 . Her teacher stpped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank yu s much fr always bringing 13 drinks. Smetimes parents frget that ther children will als 14 class parties, and they end up being left ut because we dn’t have enugh 15 fr everyne.”
I just accepted her appreciatin（感激）, rather than telling her that I brught extra drinks because I culd 16 remember hw many kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an imprtant lessn: I’m nt a failure as a mm.
Nt everyne is cut ut t be a(n) 18 mm. I believe it’s kay t be the juice bx mm. I may nt bake ckies and decrate them beautifully, but I 19 smething t drink. And I think that’s just as 20 .
1、A．smartB．lazyC．tiredD．enthusiastic
2、A．HweverB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Besides
3、A．cstB．giveC．intrduceD．take
4、A．dreamB．abilityC．experienceD．tl
5、A．cmpareB．saveC．treasureD．teach
6、A．puzzleB．reflectC．upsetD．amuse
7、A．unlessB．becauseC．thughD．when
8、A．ended upB．went nC．insisted nD．set ut
9、A．failedB．carelessC．successfulD．useful
10、A．galB．pininC．factD．impressin
11、A．slwestB．bestC．wrstD．quickest
12、A．std utB．gt utC．came backD．paid ff
13、A．cldB．sftC．extraD．fresh
14、A．attendB．hldC．enjyD．leave
15、A．ckiesB．drinksC．bksD．cups
16、A．alreadyB．alwaysC．everD．never
17、A．cntributinB．appreciatinC．cngratulatinD．cmprehensin
18、A．lyalB．cleverC．ableD．rich
19、A．prvideB．makeC．buyD．retell
20、A．believableB．interestingC．ridiculusD．imprtant
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A htel chain is emplying human bed warmers t help guests get a gd night’s sleep. 1． (dress) in special all-in-ne sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent t warm the beds f guests staying at the Hliday Inn 2． they get under the cvers.
Dr Chris Idzikwski, 3． (direct) f the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea culd help peple get ff t sleep. He 4． (explain) that “There’s plenty f scientific evidence t shw that sleep starts at the beginning f the night 5． bdy temperature starts t drp. The drp ccurs partly because the bld vessels (血管) 6． the hands, face and feet pen up and release heat.” “A warm bed –apprximately 20 t 24 degrees Celsuis –is 7． gd way t start this prcess while a cld bed isn’t. It helps peple sleep well especially as it’s taking much 8． (lng) fr them t warm up when they cme in frm the snw.”
Dr Chris Idzikwski and 9． (he) clleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like “having a giant ht water bttle in yur bed”. The five-minute free bed warming sessins will be tried ut in Lndn and Manchester 10． the end f next mnth.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Western peple ften say “Excuse me”、 In China, “Excuses me” is nly used aplgize when a persn has dne smething wrng and has hurt smene else、 Western peple say it when they want t pass in the frnt f smene, r when they find himself late fr an appintment、 Even at hme the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass f water、 “Thank yu” mean yu appreciate what smene has dne fr yu, n matter hw smaller it is、 “Excuse me” and “Thank yu” are the mst rdinary wrd Western peple use every day、 They culd help peple get alng well t each ther、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一项你最引以为傲的中国文化遗产。请你给他回邮件，内容包括:
1.文化遗产的名称;
2.简要介绍;
3.你感到自豪的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、B
22、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
23、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Dressed
2．befre
3．directr
4．explained
5．when
6．f
7．a
8．lnger
9．his
10．at
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Pssible versin 1
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I feel mre than delighted t intrduce a Chinese cultural heritage that I value mst. It is called Tangshi in Chinese-a frm f traditinal Chinese pems.
I am prud f this frm f art because that the pets vividly described the beauty f nature and the pems themselves reflected the scial life f the prime time in Chinese histry-Tang Dynasty. I am sure yu will be amazed at the imaginatin and the creatin f the pets. Even tday, Chinese peple still hld Pem-reading Cntests annually t sing high praise fr the value f the pems.
Every time I recite them I feel every cell in my bdy wakes up. They are the pride f ur culture.
S, Chris, d yu feel like learning t read sme Tangshi? Feel free t let me knw if yu need t knw mre abut them.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2
Dear Chris
Glad t receive yur e-mail. Knwing yu are interested in Chinese relics, I feel it an hnr t intrduce the Great Wall t yu.
The Great Wall stands ut frm the ther relics fr its histrical value and beauty. Built and rebuilt in different dynasties, it served as a great defense wrk, which culd prtect peple frm being attacked by ther natinalities living in the nrthern part f China. Nwadays its grandness still attracts eyes f the wrld, as it climbs ver muntains frm the east t the west, extending itself fr mre than 21,000 kilmeters.
Chinese pets like t cmpare the Great Wall t the backbne f Chinese which shws its place in Chinese hearts. There is als a famus saying: He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man. The Great Wall is nt a building, but a cultural symbl.
Fr further infrmatin f Chinese cultural relics, dn't hesitate t ask me.
Yurs
Li Hua