2026届安徽省合肥九中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥九中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mark has lived in China fr many years, yet he still can't ________ himself t the Chinese custms.
A．bserveB．adapt
C．leadD．devte
2．—Ouch, mum! A fish bne has stuck in my teeth!
—______, Lucy. I am cming.
A． Take yur time B． Help yurself
C． Dn’t bther D． Take it easy
3．Usually Beijing Rast Duck _____ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
4．Mr. Smart is believed t be a capable persn, wh is equal_____ charge f the cmpany very well.
A．t takeB．t takingC．t be takenD．taking
5．Eventually, she has recgnized ____, whatever happens and hwever bad ____ seems tday, life still ges n and everything will be better tmrrw．
A．that; itB．it; thatC．it; whatD．that; what
6．— I want t learn tennis. Wuld yu like t help me?
— . But learning tennis is n walk in the park.
A．N kidding B．N wnder C．N prblem D．N way
7．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
8．____regular training in nursing, she culd hardly cpe with the wrk at first.
A．Nt received B．Since receiving
C．Having nt received D．Nt having received
9．Taught in a mre prfessinal way, yu _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might masterB．wuld have mastered
C．can have masteredD．culd master
10．It is said that the nly survivr in the car crash was badly injured. Hwever, smehw the dctrs managed t help him ______.
A．pull thrughB．put thrughC．lk thrughD．break thrugh
11．．She is fed up with sharing a huse with thers; , she is lking fr her wn flat.
A．mreverB．therwiseC．hweverD．therefre
12．If yu ever aren’t sure whether yu have bught the very best smartphne, just _________ “gd enugh.”
A．make fr B．settle fr
C．answer fr D．accunt fr
13．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Bb?
—Mther tld me I ________ be hme by 9:00 pm, r she will be wrried.
A．must B．might
C．can D．may
14．The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing ________ frm parents.
A．recgnitinB．tleratin
C．ppsitinD．prprtin
15．The tw pens are the same, but the red ne cst _____________ that ne.
A．as much twice asB．twice as much as
C．much as twice asD．as twice much as
16．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
17．The Games are knwn as the friendly games because f their ________ n kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacksB．fcuses
C．challengesD．researches
18．He was ffered a psitin at the lcal church schl, _____ he went t the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
19．The peple succeeded because they understd that yu can’t let yur failures _________ yu ——yu have t let yur failures teach yu.
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
20．In the Name f Peple, a ppular TV drama, shws a deep ________ n the fight against crruptin.
A．argument B．theme
C．reflectin D．impressin
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Away with wrds
The telegraph, an nline news service, has teamed up with Saga, which prvides prducts and services nly fr the ver 50s, t hld a new cmpetitin t find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with tw tp Telegraph travel writers befre travelling the wrld with Saga n ne f three hlidays f great cmfrt and pleasure. T enter, all yu need t d is tell us smething mysterius and wnderful abut the wrld f travel—a favrite memry, a humrus tale, an unfrgettable ccasin r a sight wrth writing abut.
What we are lking fr
Yu must be able t read nt nly thse signs that help yu find yur way arund but the nes that tell yu hw the lcals tick. Yu must, in the wrds f Paul Therux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what yu see and give it life with yur imgainatin”.
In this cmpetitin, yu can d that in anything frm 150 wrds t 500, but they shuld be yur wrds, and fresh nes. We d expect yu nt t hide the truth r the facts abut yur experience. Beynd that, yu can make the mst f the freedm travel writing gives yu.
Yu’ll be editr as well as writer, s ensure thse eyes are equally fresh when yu check and recheck what yu’ve written. We will make allwances fr the ccasinal mistake, such as yu have “fell” int a river. But we wn’t put up with mistakes every few lines.
Terms ＆ cnditins
Cmpetitrs must be aged 50 years r lder.
The judging prcess is divided int tw stages: entries will be hsted n the website fr ne mnth. The tp 20 articles will then be selected by public vte. The tp three winners will be chsen by three judges.
The clsing date fr entries is August 15.
1、What des the prize fr winners include?
A．a chance t learn frm excellent writers. B．the publicatin f their wrks.
C．three wnderful hlidays. D．an pprtunity t wrk in the Telegraph.
2、Wh will select the final winners?
A．the public. B．Paul Therux
C．tw tp Telegraph travel writers D．three chsen judges.
3、What type f writing is this text ?
A．An essay B．A travel guide
C．A writing guide D．An annuncement
22．（8分）New Yrk City is a place full f surprises fr many first-time visitrs. Americans and freigners alike experience a kind f culture shck when they first arrive. It is ne f the mst centers f higher educatin in the United States. Many yung peple like t live and wrk in America's largest city. But if yu d nt knw where t start, it helps t belng t a cmmunity.
The city has a place where students have a chance t meet, and find their place in the wrld. It is a private center called Internatinal Huse. It serves students frm mre than 100 cuntries.
Adjibla Amzat lives there. He is frm Nigeria. "Withut the Internatinal Huse, New Yrk wuld have been a very lnely place fr many peple." Amzat wrked as a news reprter. He left his jb t study at Clumbia University fr a graduate degree prgram in jurnalism. Amzat likes Internatinal Huse. He thinks it has helped t imprve his experience at Clumbia University.
Internatinal Huse welcmes graduate students frm many New Yrk-area. They have a chance t attend many cultural celebratins thrughut the year. Many students say their cmmunicatin with ther students has led t new friendships and persnal grwth.
Lebgang Mahlare is frm Suth Africa.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is frm Turkmenistan. He says he fund peple frm s many areas at Internatinal Huse. This, he says, made him want t wrk t change the wrld. “I cme frm a cunty where we dn’t have different races. I’ve never seen a black persn until I came t the United States. S seeing students frm Russia, China, and all f these ther cuntries, cming here t untie, was really inspiring.”
Many peple wh live at Internatinal Huse say they want t cntinue the relatinships they have begun when they return hme. And they want t share with their cuntrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States.
1、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．America B．New Yrk City
C．Higher educatin D．A kind f culture shck
2、What d we knw abut the students living in Internatinal Huse?
A．They all have frgtten their wn cultures
B．They celebrate each ther’s hlidays
C．They get alng well with each ther
D．They ften fight with each ther
3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want t d when seeing peple frm ther cuntries at Internatinal Huse?
A．Wrk in America
B．Change his prgrams
C．Wrk t change the wrld
D．Becme a leader in his cuntry
23．（8分）Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their lder sn: suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. “The dr t his rm is always shut,” Janns nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She used t cuddle up (蜷伏)with me n the sfa and talk,” said Mark. “Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is which. ”
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what’s n their minds. “In fact, parents are first n the list.” said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. “This cmpletely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents wh knw what’s ging n in their teenagers’ lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need freedm, thugh yung. Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.
1、“The dr t his rm is always shut” suggests that the sn _______.
A．keeps himself away frm his parents
B．desn’t want t be disturbed
C．is always busy with his studies
D．begins t dislike his parents
2、What trubles Tina and Mark mst is that ________.
A．their daughter isn’t as lvely as befre
B．they dn’t knw what t say t their daughter
C．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D．their daughter talks with them nly when she needs help
3、Which f the fllwing best explains “the wall f silence” in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lt with their friends.
B．Teenagers d nt want t understand their parents.
C．Teenagers talk little abut their wn lives.
D．Teenagers d nt talk much with their parents.
4、What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their grwing children.
B．Parents shuld try t understand their teenagers.
C．Parents shuld be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents have suitable ways t talk with their teenagers.
24．（8分）Sleep repairs the bdy and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. Hwever, many adults d nt get eight hurs f sleep each night. The average adult tday gets nly 6.4 hurs f sleep. Only in recent years have health prfessinals begun t realize the seriusness f sleep deprivatin in the wrking ppulatin. A significant number f peple wrk at night, wrk lng hurs, r suffer frm sleeplessness r jet lag.
Studies shw that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivatin because certain patterns f electrical and chemical activity that ccur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannt functin nrmally. In ne study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) wh usually had nrmal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully mnitred in a lab during a perid f 35 hurs. During the experiment, the subjects were asked t perfrm several tasks, such as mathematics and wrd prblems, while underging scans f their brain activity. The researchers fund that the tempral lbe (颞叶) f the brain, the regin invlved in language prcessing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but nt in subjects wh lacked enugh sleep. After several hurs withut sleep, there was n activity within this regin.
Several studies shw that getting fewer than six hurs f sleep can damage shrt-term memry and reactin time—thus causing a serius risk f accident. In ne study f drivers, researchers reprted that sleep deprivatin had the same effects as being drunk. They fund that peple wh drve after being awake fr 17 hurs perfrmed wrse than thse with a bld alchl level f 0.5 percent, the legal limit fr drunk driving in mst western Eurpean cuntries. The researchers cncluded that cuntries with drunk driving laws shuld cnsider similar restrictins against sleep-deprived driving.
1、The underlined wrd "deprivatin" in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t_______.
A．weakness
B．lss
C．discmfrt
D．pain
2、The passage mentins all f the fllwing as causes f sleep deprivatin EXCEPT______.
A．jet lag
B．lng wrk hurs
C．bring wrk
D．wrking at night
3、The purpse f the study described in Paragraph 2 was t determine_________.
A．hw many hurs peple can survive withut sleep
B．hw peple react when their sleep is interrupted
C．the changes in brain activity that ccurs during sleep
D．the effects f sleep deprivatin n brain activity
4、Why des the authr mentin bld alchl level in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw hw sleep deprivatin reduces the bld alchl level.
B．T shw that sleep deprivatin has the same dangerus effects as being drunk.
C．T suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are als likely t drink.
D．T argue against raising the legal limit fr drunk driving.
25．（10分） Imagine jet-setting frm Tky t Paris, enjying first-class travel, a fur-curse dinner and a city tur－all withut leaving the grund. This is the future f air travel accrding t Japanese cmpany First Airlines, which has used the pwer f virtual reality t create dream vacatins.
Passengers avid the cstly airprt transfer, the baggage fees r busy airprt terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjy the privileges f business r first-class travel and an expensive tur f Paris－all while remaining mtinless in Tky. As well as Paris, First Airlines als ffers the virtual destinatins f New Yrk, Rme and Hawaii.
After barding, guests can settle dwn fr the tw-hur flight n their advanced Airbus seat－surrunded by decratin that is mdeled n the inside f an aircraft, fr maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, fds, music fr every destinatin. Passengers will be served a delicius meal by air stewards, alngside drinks and ther desserts. The menu depends n the destinatin f chice－Manhattan clam chwder and cheesecake fr New Yrk and salmn tartar and nin sup fr Paris. After landing at the destinatin, guests can enjy a 360-degree tur f the destinatin－all thanks t prjectin（投影）mapping and vide.
It makes fr a suppsedly stress-free vacatin, perfect fr thse whse ability t travel abrad is limited by cst r health. Virtual reality is becming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the wrld f travel－allwing travelers t appreciate the wnders f the wrld, all withut leaving their huse.
At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）fr business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）fr first class－these tw- hur flights are far mre affrdable than their real-life flights. Tky citizens eager t experience First Airlines can bk a trip n the website, with reservatins currently being taken until May 2018.
1、What can we learn abut the future f air travel frm Tky t Paris?
A．It is high-flying.B．It is mney-saving.
C．It is pwer-wasting.D．It is time-cnsuming.
2、When can passengers enjy the beauty f the destinatin?
A．Upn arrival.B．During the flight.
C．After barding the plane.D．On getting ff the plane.
3、The flight is perfect fr travelers wh .
A．d little physical exerciseB．wrk under great pressure
C．desire t travel a lng distanceD．have health r mney trubles
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Scientific FantasyB．The Pwer f Virtual Reality
C．Japan’s Virtual Air Travel AbradD．Appreciatin f the Glbal Wnders
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A U.S man fund 300 letters t Gd flating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said n Friday he wuld 1 them t a church instead f selling them n eBay fllwing prtests frm religius peple.
The letters , sent t a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were2 put in a sealed plastic shpping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.
Bill Lacvara, an insurance adjuster frm Ventnr, New Jersey, said he gt the bag while n a fishing trip last week.
The letters were 4 t the clergyman, wh died in 2004. Smene cleaning his huse may have 5 the bag, which Lacvara fund abut 100 miles (160km) frm Cper’s huse.
They include ne frm a teenage girl asking Gd t 6 her fr her wrngding, ne frm a prisner wh said he was 7 and smene had set a trap fr him, and 8 frm a man wh wanted Gd’s help winning the lttery, accrding t media reprts.
Lavvara said he culd have 9 them n eBay fr up t $15,000(7,889 punds) accrding t his predictin f the cmpete price and wuld have given the mney t charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the mve caused 10 t sme religius peple.
“They said they were 11 in me, and I didn’t want t d smething that’s ging t create 12 results.” he tld Reuters.
Sme 13 him t burn the letters, thrw them back in the cean r give them t a church, Lacvara said.
Lacvara said abut a dzen clergymen have ffered t take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 t make sure the letters dn’t fall int the 15 hands.
1.A．dnate B．shw C．sell D．we
2.A．hurriedly B．privately C．mysteriusly D．ccasinally
3.A．river B．lake C．hill D．beach
4.A．taken B．ffered C．addressed D．given
5.A．cllected B．thrwn C．pened D．destryed
6.A．frgive B．punish C．adjust D．charge
7.A．friendly B．crrect C．inncent D．energetic
8.A．thers B．anther C．the ther D．ne
9.A．auctined B．bught C．dnated D．discunted
10.A．damage B．ffence C．injury D．wrry
11.A．absrbed B．invlved C．interested D．disappinted
12.A．final B．direct C．same D．bad
13.A．frced B．urged C．questined D．pleased
14.A．requests B．rders C．cmmands D．invitatins
15.A．wrng B．pr C．tight D．firm
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Where have yu travelled? This is the questin that always 1．（cme）up after each hliday. I remember being particularly embarrassed abut this when 2．（surrund）by thse wh’d explred many cuntries. That’s nt t say I’m nt interested in thse places, but my preferred mde f travelling has always been fcusing mre n 3． makes me happy. I’m cntent t explre clser t hme and t trade passprt stamps fr 4． jy f finding a spt I shuld knw abut and yet have never seen befre. A favrite mment in my day can be 5．（walk）dwn a new street and realizing that, while I have lived here 6． 12 years, there are still little crners 7． lie undiscvered. There are a millin 8．（stry）waiting t be discvered n yur wn rad, s why d we regard them as 9．（imprtant）than thse that can nly be heard after an eight-hur flight?
Travelling experiences 10．（rich）life. It’s very nice t g travelling, but it’s s much nicer t cme hme.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, when I walked by a fd shp, I nticed a ld wman buying sme fd. She desn’t pay in cash. Instead f, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becming mre and mre ppular. Why peple like t use WeChat payment? The main reasn is that it is simple and cnvenience. What we need t d are t take ut the cellphne, scan the QR cde and pay fr the gds we buy. We dn’t have t carry wallets with me any lnger. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shp, was creating by Chinese. We shuld be prud f becme a Chinese. It shws t the wrld that Chinese peple are creative.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tm前些天浏览微博时发现一个热搜词“小雪”，却发现并非真的下小雪，而是中国24节气之一请你写信为他稍作解释，内容包括：
1. 对“小雪”节气的说明（如：每年11月22日前后，24节气中第20个，轻微降雪等）；
2. 对“24节气”作用的说明（如：古人文化遗产之24节气，一年分为24等份，太阳活动、季节气候变化指导农业日常生活等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，不逐词逐句翻译。
2. 参考词汇：热搜词tp search term，小雪slight snw，浏览微博brwse weib/ micrblg，24节气the 24 slar terms，农历 the Chinese Lunar Calendar。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m mre than delighted t write t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
23、In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that “the aerplane will help peace in many ways --–in particular I think it will have a tendency t make war impssible.” Earlier in 1904, American jurnalist Jhn Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value f the aerplane t the wrld will be beynd cmputatin.” This wasn’t the first grand prmise f technlgy. In that same year Jules Verne annunced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause f bringing battle t a stppage.”
Alfred Nbel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) wuld be a war bstacle: “My dynamite will sner lead t peace than a thusand wrld cnventins(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventr f the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun nt make war mre terrible?” he answered, “N, it will make war impssible.” Gugliem Marecni, inventr f the radi, tld the wrld in 1912. “The cming f the wireless time will make war impssible, because it will make war ridiculus.” General James Harbrd, chairman f the bard f RCA in 1925, believed, “Radi will serve t make the cncept f Peace n Earth, Gd Will Tward Men a reality.”
David Nye, a histrian f technlgy, adds t the list f inventins imagined as ablishing war frever and leading t universal peace the ht-air balln, pisn gas, land mines and laser guns.
It is nt that all these inventins are withut benefits—even benefits tward demcracy（民主）. Rather, it’s the case that each new technlgy creates mre prblems than it slves. “Prblems are the answers t slutins,” says Brian Arthur.
Mst f the new prblems in the wrld are prblems created by previus technlgy. These prblems are nearly invisible t us. Every year 1.2 millin peple die in autmbile accidents. The technlgical transprtatin system kills mre peple than cancer. Glbal warming, envirnmental pisns, nuclear terrrism, and species lss, are nly a few f the many ther serius prblems trubling peple.
If we embrace(拥抱) technlgy we need t face its csts.
5、What will new inventins d accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will increase wars. B．They will lead t peace.
C．They will serve peple. D．They will break cnventins.
6、Why des the authr list s many inventins?
A．T shw peple’s creativity. B．T appreciate their benefits.
C．T cntradict the riginal ideas. D．T prve grand prmises.
7、What des the authr hpe t tell us abut new technlgy thrugh the text?
A．It will experience many tests. B．It will bring abut huge csts in the wrld.
C．It prvides answers t many prblems. D．It presents mre prblems than it slves.
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】A
【小题1】A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．cmes
2．surrunded
3．what
4．the
5．walking
6．fr
7．that/which
8．stries
9．less imprtant
10．enrich
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m mre than delighted t write t yu. It is nt strange that yu find a tp search term “slight snw” when brwsing weib. Yu’re cnfused abut “slight snw”. I’m nw writing t explain it t yu briefly.
What’s called slight snw may be a little cmplicated r cnfusing t yu. It’s ne f the 24 slar terms f the Chinese Lunar Calendar and it’s 20th f the terms, usually n Nvember 22 r arund, when it usually starts t snw slightly. The 24 slar terms can reflect the climate change f seasns and the unique cultural heritage f ur wrking peple, wh divided the year int twenty-fur equal parts, named each part separately and used slar activity t guide their farming and everyday life.
Hping my explanatin will help yu clear up yur cnfusin, Keep me infrmed f yur questins if any.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua