2026届安徽省合肥六中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥六中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fr a meal t be cked.
A．laidB．laying
C．t layD．being laid
2．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
3．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary fr her wrk .
A．reasnableB．naturalC．ridiculusD．available
4．Opening the dr, Mrs．Summers fund family f cats shut in the bathrm．
A．a; 不填B．a; theC．the; 不填D．the; the
5．—Yu seem t be fnd f classical music.
—________. As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.
A． I dn’t agree B． Nt really
C． I culdn’t agree mre D． N dubt
6．After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
A．t thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．t have thanked
7．Is this yur cell phne, Tny? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classrm.
A．came acrssB．dealt with
C．lked afterD．held n t
8．What matters in life is wrking hard ________ hardly wrking.
A．as well asB．less than
C．rather thanD．ther than
9．There are als peple wh bject t fairy stries n the grunds ______ they are nt bjectively true, and that giants, witches, tw-headed dragns etc d nt exist.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
10．The businessman studied the market in his hmetwn t find the____ fr investment.
A．ptentialB．reservatinC．criterinD．allwance
11．___________the effect f culture shck, he is trying t read a lt abut it befre ging t France fr further study.
A．T reduce B．Reduced
C．Reducing D．Having reduced
12．What surprised us mst is that he desn’t knw ________ the differences between the tw bks lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
13．If yu ever aren’t sure whether yu have bught the very best smartphne, just _________ “gd enugh.”
A．make fr B．settle fr
C．answer fr D．accunt fr
14．We have nly twenty minutes left，s please get t the pint and dn’t say anything that isn’t ________ t ur prblem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
15．I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
A．sinceB．till
C．afterD．befre
16．— Hw did yu find Prfessr Smith’s speech last night ?
— T be frank, his speech didn’t ________ t me .
A．appealB．belng
C．referD．ccur
17．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet _____ life has develped gradually.
A．thatB．why
C．whereD．whse
18．We sell a lt f prducts ffshre and the pprtunity t pen up markets in regins ________ we dn't currently sell a lt t is a great ne.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
19．—I'm ging t rder chicken and salad．What abut yu?
— .I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid ntB．It's up t yu
C．That sunds gd t me．D．That depends
20．Keep up yur spirits even if yu _____ fail hundreds f times.
A．mustB．need
C．mayD．shuld
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged wman with n athletic talent, travel t perilus places — the jungles f Thailand r Brne, fr example, where the water is ften unsafe and the fd risky; places with infectius diseases, pisnus snakes and the wildest animals; sme places where the lcals are just a few generatins past headhunting.
I never knw hw t answer. My travel decisins assumed a new gravity nine years ag after I suffered a strke. T prevent anther strke, my dctrs tld me, I’d have t take dangerusly high levels f bld thinner (血液稀释剂) fr the rest f my life and any travel wuld be risky.
I had t think abut what was imprtant t me: family, f curse, and friends. But then what? N matter hw many times I thught abut it, n bucket list was cmplete withut travel. Then I had t decide hw I might manage the risk. I had t decide hw lucky I felt.
My return t travel after my strke came in baby steps. The first real test f my travel curage came nine mnths after my strke when I jined my husband, Jack, n a business trip t China. After we’d tured the remains f a Tang dynasty temple n a high muntain, Jack wanted t ride dwn n a tbggan (长雪橇).
Befre the strke it wuld’ve seemed like fun. But nw? I hesitated. My mental klaxn (高音喇叭) screamed warnings abut the cnsequences f a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining cnfidence frm wh knws where, I lwered myself carefully int the tbggan, which marked my adventure travel cmeback.
In the years since then, I’ve traveled abut twenty-five percent f the time. Thrugh it all, my lucks held ut — n deadly falls, n car accidents r serius infectins. Fr me, adventure travel is a risk wrth taking. Travel bradens my wrld and keeps me cnnected t nature. What’s mre, saying “yes” t travel keeps me cnnected t myself.
1、What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Unique.B．Dangerus.
C．Histrical.D．Famus.
2、What did the dctrs advise the authr t d?
A．D prper exercise.B．Enjy the rest f her life.
C．Keep away frm traveling.D．Spend mre time with her family.
3、Why did the authr mentin her travel t China?
A．It was her last adventure.
B．She recvered her curage thrugh it.
C．She liked the beautiful scenery in China.
D．It was the mst dangerus experience in her life.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．A business trip t ChinaB．Unique travel experiences
C．Why I still travel t the wildD．Hw I vercame the fear f disease
22．（8分） Nt all the histrians in Canada are histrians f Canada. Case in pint: Timthy Brk.
Brk was brn and schled in Trnt, and he nw teaches in Vancuver. But he’s a histrian f China, and his recent bk Vermeer’s Hat seems at first t be abut Hlland in the perid f the Dutch masters. When I met Brk recently in Vancuver, he did seem truly a glbal histrian. Vancuver is his hme, but Vermeer’s Hat has been published arund the wrld.
Brk was just in frm Oxfrd, UK, where he taught part f the year, by way f New Yrk, where Vermeer’s Hat had just been given the Lyntn Histry Prize. He was abut t g t Califrnia, where he was due t lecture. Still, the authr and the bk---and the hat---say smething fresh abut Canada and the wrld.
“I’ve been lking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brk. Lking at Dutch interir (室内的) scenes frm the mid-1600s, he nticed maps, Chinese prcelains (瓷器), Suth American silver, Virginia tbacc—all marking the influences f the wide wrld. In Brk’s telling, Vermeer’s masterwrks becme drways t the wrld, and nt least t the largest, richest natin in the wrld, the China f the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brk happens t be a specialist.
Brk used glbal histry as a way t find cmmn grund with fellw histrians. “The sixteenth century is the age f discvery, but the seventeenth century is the age f peple starting t mve the pssibility f a glbal ecnmy, intercultural relatins acrss the glbe,” he said.
It prved nt hard fr this Canadian histrian f the wrld t find Canada in wrld histry--r the wrld in Canadian histry. In Vermeer’s 1658 painting f a Dutch sldier in a wnderful hat, the felt (毛毡) fr the hat was prbably made in Lachine, frm French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the twn was s named because Champlain, like ther explrers the French explrer Samuel was hping t get thrugh Canada t China.
1、Which was the line f Brk’s recent jurney back hme .
A．Trnt--Oxfrd→ Vancuver
B．Oxfrd→ New Yrk→ Vancuver
C．Califrnia→ Trnt→ Vancuver
D．New Yrk→ Califrnia→ Vancuver.
2、Which is discussed in Brk’s Vermeer’s Hat?
A．The Lyntn Histry Prize
B．Ways t give gd lectures
C．The Ming Dynasty f China
D．A hat Vermeer wre fr years
3、What can we infer abut Vermeer?
A．He was a Dutch painter
B．He was a French explrer
C．He was a UK publisher
D．He was a US teacher
4、What can be suitable title fr the text?
A．The Influences f masters’ bks
B．An age f mving and pssibilities
C．The Imprtance f Cultural Exchange
D．A Canadian Histrian Thinking Glbally
23．（8分）
585、What des the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS cmment?
A．In the Wandering Earth, everyne wrks tgether t save the earth.
B．In a Hllywd film, everyne helps a superher t save the earth.
C．All characters in a Hllywd film are rdinary and great peple.
D．The Wandering Earth differs frm typical Hllywd films in cast.
1、In Sylphs pinin, this mvie actually shws______
A．human cncernsB．cultural differences
C．survival skillsD．envirnmental disasters
2、What des Steve mainly talk abut?
A．The mvie 's cast.B．The mvies plt.
C．The mvies linesD．The mvie's drawbacks
3、Mike makes his cmment in terms f
A．stny linesB．special effectsC．nvel adaptatinsD．the setting
24．（8分）Rules
Any media (paints, crayn, pencil etc) may be used but n cmputer generated psters are allwed.
Pster size must be between 18 cm × 25 cm and 50 cm × 65 cm.
Remember, larger psters have mre impact!
A cmpleted entry frm must be attached t the back f the pster.
All psters must be created by an individual student rather than a team f students.
The 2019 cmpetitin title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Hme” must appear n the pster.
N adult help permitted.
POSTER EVALUATION:
Cnservatin messages (50%)
Visual effectiveness (30%)
Originality (10%)
Universal/Ppular appeal (10%)
PRIZES:
Cash prizes will be awarded fr first, secnd and third place winners in each f the five categries. Each first place pster ges t the natinal pster cmpetitin.
WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?
The pster cntest is pen t all students in grades 1 t 12. Students in public r private schls can take part.
Categries: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.
RESEARCH THE TOPIC：
The Internet and library are great places t visit t cme up with an idea fr yur pster. Yu can als visit t get ideas n what makes a great pster and view psters that have previusly wn.
If yur pster is in the tp 3 in its categry and yu wuld like t receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.
1、What is the main functin f the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?
A．T annunce the start f a new cmpetitin.
B．T describe the cmpetitin’s terms and prizes.
C．T state wh is entitled t take part in the cmpetitin.
D．T explain why the cmpetitin’s theme is imprtant.
2、What is the mst imprtant criterin fr judging the psters?
A．The audience respnse t the pster.
B．The effectiveness f the message.
C．The graphics and clurs used.
D．The riginality f the design.
3、Hw many prizes will be awarded in ttal?
A．3.B．5.
C．15.D．20.
25．（10分）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs prtecting. At Ggle in Silicn Valley, the princess is the ne defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-ld with perhaps the mst unique jb title in engineering- “Ggle Security Princess”. Her jb is t hack int the mst ppular web brwser（浏览器）n the planet, trying t find weaknesses in the system befre the “black hats” d. T defeat Ggle's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's rle has evlved dramatically in the eight years since she first started wrking at Ggle. Back then, the yung graduate frm Illinis University was ne f 50 security engineers---tday there are ver 500.
Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has cme a lng way in the past decade - frm the Nigerian Prince Scam t credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest cncern nw is the peple wh find bugs in Ggle's sftware, and sell the infrmatin t gvernments r criminals. T fight against this, the cmpany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Prgram, paying anywhere frm $100 t $ 20, 000 fr reprted mistakes.
It's a wrld away frm Tabriz's cmputer-free childhd hme in Chicag. The daughter f an Iranian-American dctr father, and Plish-American nurse mther, Tabriz had little cntact with cmputers until she started studying engineering at cllege. Gaze acrss a line-up f Ggle security staff tday and yu'll find wmen like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- thugh in the last few years she has hired mre female tech geniuses. She admits there's an bvius gender disequilibrium in Silicn Valley.
Funnily enugh, during training sessins Tabriz first asks new clleagues t hack int nt a cmputer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's jb is as much abut technlgical knw-hw（专门知识）as understanding the psychlgy f attackers.
1、What can we learn abut Tabriz frm the passage?
A．She was the first female engineer at Ggle.
B．She must think differently s as t defeat the attackers.
C．Her jb relates t nt nly technlgy but als psychlgy.
D．Her frequent cntact with cmputers in childhd benefits her a lt.
2、Why has Ggle set up a Vulnerability Rewards Prgram?
A．T prtect Ggle against cybercrime.
B．T mnitr the nrmal peratin f Ggle.
C．T help the gvernment lcate the cybercriminals.
D．T raise peple's awareness f persnal infrmatin safety.
3、What des the underlined wrd “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Imbalance. B．Preference.
C．Difference. D．Discriminatin.
4、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f this passage?
A．What leads t cybercrime
B．The “Security Princess” wh guards Ggle
C．Measures taken by Ggle t prtect its users
D．Hw t becme an excellent security engineer
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A true aplgy is mre than just an admissin f a mistake. It is the 1 that smething yu have said r dne has damaged a relatinship — and that yu care enugh abut the relatinship t want it 2 .
It’s never easy t admit yu are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 t knw the art f aplgizing. Lk back with 5 and think hw ften yu’ve judged cruelly, said unkind things, r pushed yurself ahead at the 6 f a friend. Then cunt the mments when yu shwed clearly and truly that yu were 7 . A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because sme deep wisdm in us knws that when 8 a small wrng has been dne, sme mysterius mral feeling is 9 ; and it stays ut f balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .
I remember a dctr friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me abut a man wh came t him with a variety f 12 : headaches, restlessness and stmach sickness. N 13 cause culd be fund. Finally Dr. Lieb said t the man, “Unless yu tell me what’s 14 yu, I can’t help yu.”
After he 15 fr sme time, the man admitted that, as executr (遗嘱执行人) f his father’s will, he had been 16 his brther, wh lived verseas, f what their father had left him. Then and there the wise ld dctr made him write t his brther asking fr 17 and enclsing (附入) a cheque as the first 18 in repayment. He then went with him t the mail bx in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the man burst int tears. “Thank yu,” he said. “I think I’m 20 .” And he was.
1、A．assessmentB．beliefC．criterinD．recgnitin
2、A．restredB．frmedC．reservedD．abandned
3、A．distanceB．wayC．darkD．wrng
4、A．rememberB．demandC．needD．learn
5、A．delightB．hnestyC．srrwD．relief
6、A．mercyB．invitatinC．sightD．expense
7、A．carelessB．flishC．srryD．thankful
8、A．stillB．ratherC．hardlyD．even
9、A．cntrlledB．disturbedC．ignredD．prtected
10、A．expsedB．evaluatedC．expressedD．exchanged
11、A．questiningB．cnsultingC．tellingD．reminding
12、A．trublesB．feelingsC．thughtsD．questins
13、A．spiritualB．physicalC．likelyD．cmmn
14、A．wrryingB．inspiringC．disappintingD．embarrassing
15、A．wanderedB．hesitatedC．bservedD．prayed
16、A．warningB．cheatingC．suspectingD．accusing
17、A．aplgyB．blameC．excuseD．frgiveness
18、A．stepB．trendC．successD．rise
19、A．bxB．passageC．letterD．cheque
20、A．curedB．releasedC．invlvedD．refreshed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The burn is a kind f cmmn but very painful 1． (injure), While minr burns will heal withut much medical attentin, severe burns require special care 2． (prevent) infectin. Befre yu treat a burn, it is imprtant t understand 3． degree f the burn yu have suffered.
First degree burns are the mst cmmn and happen as a result f brief cntact with ht items and the sun. The damage is nly 4． the mst uter layer f the skin. They will likely appear red and may be 5． (mild) painful.
When yu have a secnd degree burn, yur skin might appear 6． (swell), blisters will frm and the pain will be math mre intense. Secnd degree burns cme frm brief cntact with extremely ht 7． (thing), extended cntact with ht items and lng expsure time in the sun.
Third degree burns are the mst serius 8． they need immediate medical attentin. These happen when extended expsure t a ht bject burns thrugh all three layers f yur skin, smetimes 9． (cause) muscle, fat and bne damage. The burns will have a white r black 10． (appear). The pain can vary depending n the level f damage t the nerves in the skin layer. These burns can lk wet because f the break f the cells.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, ur class have had a heated discussin cncerning that whether the Beijing Z shuld be mved ut f the city. Sme f my classmates apprved f the mving . They say large crwds f turist t the z will result in traffic jams . They als say that nce mving, animals will have mre space and gd living cnditins in the suburbs. Therefre, ther students against the idea. They say that the z has the histry f 100 years, and is famus at hme r abrad. Mrever, mving may cause the dead f sme animals. S, it's a better chice t remain where it is.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。
内容要点：
1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；
2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；
3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
23、585、A
1、B
2、D
3、C
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 A
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． injury
2． t prevent
3． what/which/ the
4． n
5． mildly
6． swllen
7． things
8． and
9． causing
10． appearance
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Michael,
Firstly I must say yu’re welcmed by ur whle family.
Nw I’ll intrduce ur traditinal festival — Mid-Autumn Festival t yu, which falls in September r Octber. On that day we usually have a big dinner and the typical fd—mn cakes tgether. There are many kinds f mn cakes, such as meat, nuts r smething else.
What impresses us mst is that all the family members like t stay utside in the evening t enjy the mn as they are eating mn cakes. During this time, we may lk back n the past and lk frward t the future.
Waiting fr yur arrival. And I’m sure yu will like ur clrful Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019
Imagine tens f thusands f huge engines are pushing ur planet away frm a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and ges well with the stry. The stry is nt the typical Hllywd style: A superher saves the earth; everyne else is there t give a rund f applause. The mvie "the Wandering Earth " brings a serius questin t the audience: What are yu ging t d when facing an unavidable disaster t ur civilizatin? All characters in the mvie are rdinary peple and everyne gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the dds(逆境)withut a gd fight. The chance f success is clse t zer but they chse hpe. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast yu dn't want t miss.
Sylph 16 February, 2019
I'll expect spaceships in Hllywd mvies when Earth is n lnger suitable fr human survival. But in Chinese cncept, we will never abandn ur hme. We put 10000 engines n Earth and run away tgether. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOL
Steve 27 February. 2019
This mvie has a lt f dialgues, mre than that’s necessary in mst scenes. And the stry lie culd be better. Anther issue is the cast, which is almst made up f rkies r fresh faces, Thugh the acting is nt bad, it's certainly nt cnsistent either
Swan I March. 2019
Usually, freigners in Chinese science fictin films are prtrayed as either bad r incmpetent( 无能的). Yet in "the Wandering Earth", the Chinese struggle t save the earth, and eagerly cperate with an internatinal frce f largely nameless heres It’s anther reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.
Mike 17 March. 2019
The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right int the grand plt f the riginal nvel by Cixin Liu. The stry, the setting and the special effects made his imaginatin cme alive!