2026届安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---I went t see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---Yu were s lucky! Hw I wish I _____ the ticket t.
A．getB．gt
C．had gtD．wuld get
2．---Mr. Jhnsn has been chsen as the manager f the sales department.
---___________ he was s excited this mrning.
A．N chanceB．N way
C．Nt pssibleD．N wnder
3．— Can yu tell me smething abut _________ science.
— OK. _ Nbel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded t Americans.
A．the; TheB．/; TheC．a; /D．the; /
4．— Hw culd they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way t let them knw they yu wrng.
A．dB．did
C．are dingD．had dne
5．—— Cngratulatins n yur prmtin. G ut fr dinner, OK?
—— Gd! __________, just yu and me.
A．Fllw me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allw me
6． public bicycles with a mbile app is mre cnvenient fr users.
A．T unlck B．Unlck C．Unlcked D．Unlcking
7．_____ wrking ability，yu are n wrse than the thers，it is just yu wh dn’t put yur heart in yur wrk．
A．In favr fB．In hnr fC．In terms fD．In case f
8．The teacher’s vice still remained calm ______ she was getting annyed.
A．as lng as B．even if
C．as if D．nw that
9．(2013·天津，9)N ne________ be mre generus；he has a heart f gld.
A．culd B．must C．dare D．need
10．Repairs f histric buildings have t be _____ the riginal structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search f
C．in respnse t D．in cntrast t
11．Michelle Obama wears clthes that anyne can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect n cnsumers than rdinary mdels.
A．furthermreB．therwiseC．neverthelessD．therefre
12．We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed t ______.
A．break up B．set up
C．turn up D．give up
13．My wife smetimes _____ smething she has lng been lking fr. That’s why she enjys windw shpping.
A．lks upB．lks frC．picks upD．picks ut
14．The fellw we spke ________ n cmment at first.
A．t makeB．t made
C．madeD．t making
15．While in the university, we were ffered a number f after-schl activities t ur scial skills.
A．create
B．grw
C．settle
D．develp
16．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyne wh brke laws ________．
A．was ; be punishedB．be ; was punished
C．was; was punishedD．be ; be punished
17．The debate here will be limited in tw main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view f B．in return fr
C．in additin t D．in cmparisn with
18．Facing the glbal financial crisis, the Chinese gvernment has taken many measures ________ peple's life t deal with it.
A．relatedB．related t
C．relatingD．relating t
19．Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ____；peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A．unchallengedB．relevant
C．cntrversialD．cntradictry
20．When Thanksgiving Day is the crner, stres and supermarkets are busy with peple.
A．arundB．nC．withD．at
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yung sunflwers turn and swing every day. New findings add t evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a prfessr in the University f Califrnia at Davis, Department f Plant Bilgy, carried ut a series f experiments n sunflwers in the field, in pts utdrs and in indr grwth chambers.
By staking plants s that they culd nt mve, Harmer shwed that he culd destry their ability t track the sun. He als nticed that sunflwers prevented frm mving were nt as tugh and leafy as thse that were free t mve. When plants were mved indr with a settled verhead light, they cntinued t swing back and frth fr a few days.
The indr plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent surce f lighting was mved acrss the rm. The plants culd reliably track the mvement and return at night when the artificial day was clse t a 24-hur cycle, but nt when it was clser t 30 hurs.
When sunflwers track the sun, the east sides f their stems grew mre rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the ther way. The team identified a number f genes that were expressed at higher levels n the sunward side f the plant during the day r n the ther side at night. A plant grwth-regulating hrmne (激素), called auxin, appears t be a key driver.
The “dance” t the sun cycle bviusly slws when the sunflwer matures (成熟) and its flwers pen up. At that pint, the plants stp mving during the day and settle dwn facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flwers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cld-blded, s landing n a warm flwer saves them energy and perhaps feels really gd.
“The mrning warmth changes the flwers in a way t make them mre appealing t insects, perhaps causing them t release mre attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
1、Why did Harmer d the experiment n sunflwers?
A．T see hw sunflwers grw up
B．T shw what sunflwers’ genes are.
C．T study why sunflwers track the sun.
D．T check if sunflwers swing in cludy days.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staking” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．tracking B．fining
C．grwing D．searching
3、What is the result f sunflwers being stpped frm mving?
A．They will prduce a number f new genes.
B．They will grw faster than usual.
C．They wn’t swing back thugh set free.
D．They wn’t grw well.
4、What is the advantage f sunflwers’ dance t the sun?
A．They attract mre insects. B．They save mre energy.
C．They mature mre rapidly. D．They prduce mre flwers.
22．（8分）Summer heat can be dangerus, and heat leads t tragedy far t ften. Accrding t kidsandcars, rg, an average f 37 yung children per year die f car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a ht vehicle.
Fr Bishp Curry, a fifth grader frm Mckinney, Texas, ne such incident hit clse t hme. A six-mnth-ld baby frm his neighbrhd died after hurs in a ht car. After hearing abut her death, Curry decided that smething needed t be dne. Yung Curry, wh turned 11 this year, has always had a knack fr inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) f a device he called “Oasis.”
The device wuld attach t carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it wuld begin t circulate cl air. Curry als designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technlgy, which wuld alarm the child’s parents and, if there was n respnse frm them, the plice.
Curry’s father believes that the inventin has ptential. “The cl thing abut Bishp’s thinking is nne f this technlgy is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and cmbining all these technlgies will get t prductin faster.” His father even intrduced the device t Tyta, where he wrks as an engineer. The cmpany was s impressed that they sent Curry and his father t a car safety cnference in Michigan.
In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign fr the inventin. They hpe t raise mney t finalize the patent, build mdels, and find a manufacturer. Their gal was $20,000, but s many peple believed in Oasis’ ptential that they have raised mre than twice that--ver $46,000.
Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his sn’s sketch. “I was s prud f him fr thinking f a slutin,” he said. “We always just cmplain abut things and rarely ffer slutins.”
1、What inspired Curry t invent Oasis?
A．His narrw escape frm death after being lcked in a car
B．His knwledge f many children’s death because f car heat
C．The death f his neighbr’s baby after being left in a ht car
D．The injury f 37 children in his schl in a car accident
2、What wuld Oasis d if it was ht in a car with a child?
A．It wuld infrm the parents r even the plice
B．It wuld pump ut the ht air in the car
C．It wuld sund the alarm attached t the car
D．It wuld get the windw pen t save the child
3、What des Curry’s father think is cl abut Curry’s inventin?
A．It used sme f the mst advanced technlgy
B．It simply cmbined technlgies that existed
C．It culd accelerate prductin f new technlgy
D．It is the mst advanced amng similar prducts
4、Why did Curry’s father start a campaign t raise mney?
A．T cnduct experiments t test the inventin
B．T get ther children devted t inventins
C．T supprt a charity f medical aid fr children
D．T get the patent and bring it t prductin
23．（8分） Think plants are just bring green things that yu use fr fd and decratin? Think again! Plants are able t d sme pretty awesme things that yu’re prbably ttally unaware f.
Researchers have discvered that plants have the ability t cmmunicate with an undergrund netwrk made up f fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tmat plants use the fungus web t warn each ther f their wn unhealthy cnditins. Trees cnnected thrugh the fungus netwrk culd mve nutrients (养分) t and frm each ther. It is believed that larger trees mve nutrients t smaller nes t help them t survive.
Nt nly that, but they can als damage unwelcme plants by spreading pisnus chemicals thrugh the fungus. It sunds like the plant wrld had the Internet befre we did.
Sme plants have a rather impressive line f defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallwed, they give ff a chemical int the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdm versin f getting yur lder brther t beat up that kid wh steals yur lunch mney.
Yu might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clck. But did yu knw that plants als have this clck? This means they can prepare fr certain times f day just like we d. Is it because they can react t light at sunrise? In a study, scientists fund that plants use the sugars they prduce t keep time, which help t regulate the genes respnsible fr the plant’s wn internal clck. S, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.
Nature is full f surprises. S fr thse f yu wh didn’t knw the wnders f plants, nw yu d.
1、Hw many ways des the netwrk f fungus serve the plants?
A．Tw.B．Three.
C．Fur.D．Five.
2、What des the underlined wrds ― “yur lder brther” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The chemical given ff by plants.B．The insect’s natural enemy.
C．The bug attacked by the enemy.D．The plant t be eaten by the insect.
3、What helps the plant keep time?
A．The sugars prduced by itself.B．Its wn genes.
C．The time f sunrise.D．Its respnse t light.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw his lve f different plants.
B．T share his study n sme awesme plants.
C．T intrduce the unknwn abilities f plants.
D．T make peple aware f plant prtectin.
24．（8分） Andrew Jacksn has been sitting pretty n the $20 bill fr 87 years. Is it time t bring sme new bld t the banknte?
The nn-prfit rganizatin called Wmen n 20s is campaigning t put a wman’s face n American mney. Barbara Ortiz Hward, the cmpany’s funder, wuld like t see a wman n the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary f the 19th Amendment t the United States Cnstitutin, which gave wmen the right t vte.
Hward gt the idea when she realized that her daughter had n everyday reminders f famus wmen in histry. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stne, a jurnalist, t jin her cause. “Part f the aim is t educate as many peple as pssible abut as many wmen as pssible,” Ades says. “We want t see hw many peple we can reach.”
American mney values the successes f frmer presidents and funding fathers. Currently, there are nly tw wmen n mney: Susan B．Anthny is the face f the rare dllar cin, and Sacagawea can be seen n the gld dllar cin. There are n wmen n paper bills.
With help frm writers and histrians, Hward and Stne came up with a vting list featuring 15 imprtant wmen. Ades says there is a standard fr chsing candidates. They lk at the wmen’s cntributins t ur wrld, and at what challenges they faced.
Mre than 72,000 peple have vted s far in the pll. Ades says the cmpetitin has narrwed t a “very clse race”, but wn’t say wh’s in the lead. After tw runds f vting, Wmen n 20s will send their campaign t the White Huse fr cnsideratin. The final decisin is up t the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely t make a change withut the president’s apprval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there aren’t any wmen n US currency, he said that adding a wman is a “pretty gd idea”.
1、When did American wmen begin t enjy vting rights?
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 19th century.
C．Fewer than 20 years ag. D．Mre than 200 years ag.
2、We can knw frm the text that ________.
A．Hward and Stne decided the vting list n their wn
B．Hward’s idea has smething t d with her daughter
C．s far n American wmen have appeared n cins
D．frmer presidents rule American mney
3、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Ades has annunced the victr f the vting.
B．It’s impssible fr Jack Lew t make a change.
C．The president will prbably supprt such a change.
D．The final decisin is due t be made by the president.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．The future faces f mney
B．Different faces chsen n mney
C．Cnstant changes in mney faces
D．A campaign fr wmen’s faces n mney
25．（10分）Bandhavgarh Natinal park in India is best knwn fr its amazing setting, as well as having the highest cncentratin f tigers in India. In additin t tigers, there are als bears, deer, wlves, birds, etc.
Lcatin: In Madhya Pradesh state, almst 200 kilmeters nrtheast f Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access pint f the park.
Opening Hurs and Safari(游猎) Times
Safaris perate twice a day, starting at dawn until late mrning, and mid afternn until sunset. The best time t visit the park is early in the mrning r after 4 p.m t spt the animals. The park is clsed frm July 1 t September 30 due t the mnsn seasn(季风季节).
Bandhavgarh Znes
Bandhavgarh is divided int three main znes: Tala(the park’s best zne, with the mst tigers), Magdhi(the secnd best zne t see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, althugh tiger sightings d ccur there; particularly gd fr birding).
Entry Fees and Charges fr Jeep Safaris
Bandhavgarh has becme expensive t visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since Octber 2014. When ging n a safari, separate fees must be paid fr park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up t six peple). Fr 2015-16, park entry tickets cst as fllws:
Tala Zne: 2,400 rupees fr Indians, 4,800 rupees fr freigners.(Up t six peple)
Other Znes: 1,200 rupees fr Indians, 2,400rupees fr freigners.(Up t six peple)
Jeep Hire
Expect t pay abut 2,200 rupees t hire a jeep, in additin t the entry cst. This can be dne at the park entrance. All htels can arrange jeep hire and turs, but at a higher rate. It’s much less truble thugh. Besides, unlike many natinal parks in India, it’s pssible t take private vehicles int Bandhavgarh.
1、What is Bandhavgarh Natinal Park mst famus fr?
A．Lts f tigers. B．Beautiful birds.
C．Species f bears. D．A number f wlves.
2、When can yu visit the park?
A．In July. B．In June.
C．In September. D．In August.
3、What d we knw abut Bandhavgarh Znes?
A．Khitauli is frequently visited.
B．Magdhi has attractive scenery.
C．Magdhi is gd fr bird-watching.
D．Tala is prbably the mst ppular zne.
4、Hw much shuld five Americans pay fr entry fees t visit Magdhi Zne?
A．1,200 rupees B．2,400 rupees
C．4,800 rupees D．6,000 rupees
5、Which f the fllwing statements is True abut jeep hire in the park?
A．Turists can nly hire a jeep frm the park.
B．Hiring jeeps frm htels csts less mney.
C．Turists dn’t have t hire jeeps.
D．Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cst.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Years ag，there was a very wealthy man wh，with his devted yung sn，shared a passin fr art cllecting ．Tgether，they traveled arund the wrld，adding nly 1 art treasures t their cllectin．
One year，as winter apprached， 2 engulfed（吞没） the natin，and the yung man left t 3 in the army．After nly a few shrt weeks，his father received a telegram．His belved sn was 4 in actin．The art cllectr 5 awaited mre news， 6 he wuld never see his sn again．Within days，his fears were 7 ．The yung man had died while rushing a fellw sldier t a dctr．
Upset and 8 ，the ld man faced the cming Christmas hlidays with sadness．On Christmas mrning，a knck n the dr awakened the 9 ld man．As he pened the dr，he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands．
He intrduced himself t the ld man by saying，“I was a 11 f yur sn .I was the ne he was 12 when he died．May I cme in fr a few mments? I have smething t shw yu．”
As the tw began t 13 ，the sldier tld f hw the man’s sn had tld everyne f his，nt t mentin his father’s， 14 f fine art．“I am n 15 ，”said the sldier，“but I want t give yu this．”
As the ld man unwrapped the package ，he saw a prtrait （画像）f his sn．Thugh the wrld wuld 16 cnsider it the wrk f a genius，the painting featured the yung man’s face 17 detail．
Overcme with emtin，the man 18 the sldier．After the sldier had left，the ld man put the painting abve the fireplace，pushing 19 thusands f dllars wrth f art．His task cmpleted，the ld man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given．
1、A．prestB．richestC．finestD．cheapest
2、A．fldB．fireC．strmD．war
3、A．saveB．prtectC．serveD．build
4、A．missingB．actingC．fightingD．dying
5、A．calmlyB．anxiuslyC．quietlyD．secretly
6、A．fearingB．dubtingC．wnderingD．expecting
7、A．cmpletedB．dubledC．remvedD．cnfirmed
8、A．nervusB．tiredC．lnelyD．frightened
9、A．sadB．puzzledC．angryD．wrried
10、A．farmerB．sldierC．painterD．seller
11、A．guardB．phtgrapherC．partnerD．friend
12、A．rescuingB．cmmandingC．guardingD．hiding
13、A．argueB．mveC．talkD．eat
14、A．descriptinB．lveC．senseD．understanding
15、A．artistB．businessmanC．herD．reprter
16、A．smetimesB．neverC．ftenD．still
17、A．frB．fC．inD．n
18、A．thankedB．questinedC．welcmedD．treated
19、A．dwnB．upC．asideD．ff
20、A．treasureB．giftC．suvenirD．package
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in Nrth America, 1． (attract) tens f thusands f Canadians and 2． (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. They can try ver 100 kinds f cheese made all ver Quebec at the festival. And they 3． (invite) t vte fr the Peple’s Chice Prize f the year.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday afternn, I went shpping with my nephew、 He is a 8­year­ld by with big eyes and black hair、 Because his parents was very busy, they had n time t take care him、 Therefre, they asked me t lk after her ver the weekend、 We bught sme vegetable and fruit in the supermarket、 I als bught him a ty, that he lved very much、 On ur way back hme, he ffers t help me with the bags、 Seeing this lvely and happy by, and I culdn't help think f my childhd、 Hw unfrgettably a time it was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的文章，介绍美国政治活动家马丁·路德·金的生平。
1929年出生。
1951年就读于波士顿大学，认识了Sctt，并相爱，第二年结婚。
1954年大学毕业离开波士顿，成为牧师，开始领导黑人民权运动，经常演讲。
1963年成千上万的黑人在华盛顿聆听了他著名的演讲《我有一个梦想》。
1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
1968年被杀害。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign fr the inventin. They hpe t raise mney t finalize the patent, build mdels, and find a manufacturer.☞D选项T get the patent and bring it t prductin
23、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
24、1、 A
2、 B
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． attracting
2． visitrs
3． are invited
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Martin Luther King, wh was a famus American plitical activist, was brn in 1929. He started his cllege life in Bstn University when he was twenty tw. It was during that perid f time that he gt acquainted with Miss Sctt, falling in lve with her, and they gt married in the fllwing year.
After his graduatin in 1954, he left Bstn and wrked as a minister, meanwhile he started his career t lead the black American civil rights mvement. He ften gave speeches in public.
In 1963, tens f thusands f black peple gathered in Washingtn t attend his mst famus speech “I have a dream”. In 1964, he received the Nbel Peace Prize befre he was murdered in 1968.