安徽安庆市2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽安庆市2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the bakery?
A. At the end f the street. B. Next t the bkstre. C. Acrss frm the cafe.
2. What kind f magazine des the man want t read?
A. A sprts ne. B. A fashin ne. C. A music ne.
3. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. He’s rdering sme fd. B. He’s lking fr smene. C. He’s buying a cffee.
4. What music des the wman like best?
A. Jazz music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
5. What will the by d first?
A. Check his sister’s math exercise.
B. Finish his math hmewrk.
C. Brush his teeth n time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He speaks fr a gvernment prject.
B. He wrks fr a cmpany grup.
C. He is lking fr glbal partners.
7. What green pwer des the man want t use?
A. Slar pwer. B. Wind pwer. C. Water pwer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man d in France?
A. Visit his sister. B. Wrk n his writing. C. Stay in a lake huse.
9. What des the wman say abut her summer?
A. She will stay in an ld castle.
B. She will learn a new language.
C. She will spend time with her family.
10. Hw des the man like the wman’s summer plan?
A It’s shcking. B. It’s strange. C. It’s wnderful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a classrm. C. In a studi.
12. What prblem has been the mst cmmn lately accrding t the wman?
A. Dry cughs. B. Tiredness. C. High fevers.
13. What des the man think f the wman’s advice?
A. It is highly practical. B. It desn’t apply t him. C. It is mainly fr illnesses.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When was the huse built?
A. Abut tw years ag. B. Abut ten years ag. C. Abut twenty years ag.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Hmewner and agent. C. Husband and wife.
16. Hw did the man knw the wman?
A. Frm lcal agencies. B. Frm sme salesmen. C. Frm his friends.
17. What style is the man’s current hme?
A. A high-rise apartment. B. A traditinal cttage. C. An attractive twnhuse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng did the Queen hld her jb?
A. 40 years. B. 70 years. C. 52 years.
19. Wh tld the speaker abut the Queen?
A. A prime minister. B. A news reprter. C. A schl teacher.
20. What is the speaker ging t d?
A. D sme interviews. B. Watch a vide. C. Tell a stry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Search Vlunteer Opprtunities
EcFair at Evergreen Brickwrks-Fundraiser
Organizatin: Transitin Trnt
Date Psted: December 13, 2025
Date Needed: January-February 2026 (pre-event preparatin)
Type f Psitin: Virtual-Flexible Scheduling
Descriptin & Details
EcFair Trnt is expanding! Cming straight frm the success f ur 2025 fall EcFair at Wychwd Barns, we are jumping int ur first ever April EcFair at the Evergreen Brickwrks. EcFair is a fun, family-friendly event that infrms and inspires peple t make greener chices in their hmes and cmmunities. In previus years, thusands f peple have cme ut t learn abut green initiatives and achievements in ur neighburhd and in ur city, t explre new ideas, and t share green tips. In April 2026 we’re ging even bigger. Be part f the first crew t ever bring a big EcFair t the city, and help us build cmmunity arund the sustainable changes we need t see in Trnt!
Required skills:
●Strng written cmmunicatin
●Custmer relatins
●Ability t wrk well with the wider fundraising grup
●Cmpetence in using email
Time cmmitment:
●A few hurs per week in January and February 2026
Benefits:
●Make a difference — thrugh yur effrts expand the excellent and impactful traditin f EcFair Trnt, attract mre peple t the event wh will learn abut hw t make ec-friendly changes in their lives, and cntribute t Trnt’s green culture.
●Gain fundraising experience.
●Apply yur skills t a grassrts, nt-fr-prfit event.
Hw t Apply/Cntact
Email [email protected] expressing yur interest in the psitin t apply. Include a resume (简历).
1. What d we knw abut EcFair?
A. It is an initiative.B. It is a prgram.C. It is an activity.D. It is an rganisatin.
2. Which is a requirement fr vlunteers?
A. Rich public speaking experience.B. Basic ability t raise mney.
C. Gd written cmmunicatin skills.D. Strng envirnmental awareness.
3. What is an advantage f participating in EcFair Trnt?
A. Cnnect with green experts.B. Learn mney cllectin skills.
C. Gain cmmunity leadership.D. Earn public recgnitin.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是多伦多转型组织（Transitin Trnt）为2026年4月在埃弗格林砖厂（Evergreen Brickwrks）举办的生态博览会（EcFair）筹款活动的志愿者招募信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Descriptin & Details部分的“EcFair is a fun, family-friendly event that infrms and inspires peple t make greener chices in their hmes and cmmunities.(生态博览会是一个充满趣味、适合家庭参与的活动，旨在向人们普及知识，激励大家在家庭和社区中做出更环保的选择。)”可知，生态博览会是一次活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Required skills:部分“Strng written cmmunicatin(较强的书面沟通能力)”可知，要求志愿者有良好的书面沟通能力。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分“Gain fundraising experience.(获得筹款经验。)”可知，参加多伦多生态博览会可以学习资金筹集技巧。故选B。
B
Raymnd Briggs, a belved British illustratr and stryteller, left a lasting mark n readers f all ages with his unique artistic style. Tw years ag, the 88-year-ld master passed away, and shrtly befre his death, a remarkable exhibitin charting his decades-lng career pened. Having traveled frm Cambridge t Kirkcudbright, the majr exhibitin has nw fund its latest stp at Ditchling Museum f Art + Craft, where it will be n display fr five mnths t celebrate his extrardinary wrks.
At the heart f the exhibitin lies a treasure cllectin f early drafts and drawings, each filled with crrectins that reveal Briggs’strict pursuit f artistic excellence. Over a third f the 100-plus exhibits are new additins t the Ditchling stp, mixing well with the riginal cllectin rganized by the Quentin Blake Centre fr Illustratin. Fr example, a set f carefully arranged wardrbe (衣柜) drs perfectly matches the previusly displayed pencil drawings frm Ethel and Ernest, creating a cmplete stry f his creative jurney.
Briggs was a brn stryteller wh cmbined picture bks and cmics. He mastered the art f balancing jy and srrw: his famus Snwman brught tears with its silent, heartbreaking melting scene, while his easily annyed yet warm Father Christmas caused cnstant laughter. Having imprved his skills at Wimbledn Schl f Art and later the Slade Schl f Fine Art, he laid a slid fundatin fr his distinctive style that resnated deeply with bth children and adults.
Even after achieving fame, Briggs kept a simple heart. A newly fund Finnish editin f The Snwman bre his 2014 nte: “I gt my mst famus character’s arms wrng.” This exhibitin is a lve letter t his fans, wh, standing befre his wrks, feel clse t his creative struggles and jys. Leaving the museum, they are eager t revisit his bks, stepping again int the magical wrld he created with simple yet deeply tuching lines.
4. What is the main fcus f the first paragraph?
A. Briggs’influence n readers.B. An event after Briggs’death.
C. A celebratin f Briggs’wrks.D. An exhibitin f Briggs’career.
5. What can we learn abut the new exhibits?
A. They feature items frm Ethel and Ernest.B. They cncentrate n Briggs’early pieces.
C. They take up half f the ttal exhibits.D. They match the riginal cllectin well.
6. What des the underlined wrd “resnated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A Agreed.B. Cnnected.C. Struggled.D. Remained.
7. What des Briggs’nte in The Snwman shw abut him?
A. His humble attitude twards his wn wrk.B. His desire t crrect earlier mistakes.
C. His regret ver the creatin f the character.D. His perfectinism abut artistic details.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国插画师 Raymnd Briggs 的职业生涯展览，展出其草稿与新展品，讲述他平衡悲喜的创作风格、谦逊态度与对读者的深远影响。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Raymnd Briggs, a belved British illustratr and stryteller, left a lasting mark n readers f all ages with his unique artistic style. Tw years ag, the 88-year-ld master passed away, and shrtly befre his death, a remarkable exhibitin charting his decades-lng career pened. Having traveled frm Cambridge t Kirkcudbright, the majr exhibitin has nw fund its latest stp at Ditchling Museum f Art + Craft, where it will be n display fr five mnths t celebrate his extrardinary wrks.(雷蒙德・布里格斯是一位深受喜爱的英国插画师与故事创作者，他以独特的艺术风格，给各年龄段读者留下了深远影响。两年前，这位 88 岁的艺术大师离世。在他去世前不久，一场回顾其数十年创作生涯的精彩展览正式开幕。这场重要展览从剑桥巡展至柯库布里，如今来到最新一站——迪奇林艺术与工艺博物馆，将在此展出五个月，以致敬他非凡的作品)”可知，第一段重点介绍纪念 Raymnd Briggs 职业生涯的展览最新展出信息。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over a third f the 100-plus exhibits are new additins t the Ditchling stp, mixing well with the riginal cllectin rganized by the Quentin Blake Centre fr Illustratin.(在这100多件展品中，超过三分之一是迪奇林站的新展品，与由昆廷·布莱克插画中心组织的原藏品相得益彰)”可知，这些新展品与原藏品很相配。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Having imprved his skills at Wimbledn Schl f Art and later the Slade Schl f Fine Art, he laid a slid fundatin fr his distinctive style that (在温布尔登艺术学校以及后来的斯莱德美术学院不断提升了自己的技艺之后，他奠定了自己独特风格的基础)”以及后文“with bth children and adults(儿童和成人)”可知，风格与读者产生共鸣、建立连接。故划线词意思是“连接”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even after achieving fame, Briggs kept a simple heart. A newly fund Finnish editin f The Snwman bre his 2014 nte: “I gt my mst famus character’s arms wrng.”(即便在成名之后，布里格斯仍保持着一颗质朴的心。一本新出版的芬兰语版《雪人》附有他2014年的自述：“我把我最著名角色的手臂画错了。”)”可知，布里格斯在《雪人》中的笔记体现了他对自己作品的谦逊态度。故选A。
C
Frm Flrida’s Wetlands, the Miccsukee peple have lng shared islands with a 7-ft female alligatr (短吻鳄), warmly called Mama Gatr. Fr 60 years, they’ve bserved her shape the ecsystem: digging pnds t hld water in dry seasns and building raised nests fr eggs in rainy seasns, with humans keeping a respectful distance during nesting. This clse cexistence mirrrs a brader truth — alligatrs are vital “ecsystem engineers,” nt just cld-blded killers.
Scientific research nw backs the Miccsukee peple’s wisdm. Alligatr pnds serve as shelters fr fish, frgs and plants during dry seasns, while their nests create dry platfrms fr ther animals and birds. Water birds even nest abve alligatrs, which act as bdyguards against ring-tailed bears, in a tw-way beneficial arrangement. As tp predatrs (捕食者), alligatrs mve nutrients arund by mving between habitats, eating in castal areas and answering the call f nature upstream, bsting the fd web frm water plants t larger animals.
Once n the edge f extinctin due t hunting fr their skins in the 19th and 20th centuries, American alligatrs made a remarkable cmeback after 1967 prtectin laws, with wild ppulatins recvering t ver three millin in Flrida and Luisiana. Tday, researchers uncver mre hidden benefits: alligatr-rich wetlands stre high levels f carbn, aiding climate change cntrl, and sme alligatrs exhibit surprising adaptability — frm resident individuals staying clse t hme t highly mbile nes traveling hundreds f kilmeters t castal waters fr fd, despite lacking salt-prcessing glands (腺体).
Cnservatin effrts, including landwners’ head-starting prgrams and the Miccsukee peple’s egg-rescue initiatives, cntinue t safeguard alligatrs. Bilgists stress that these animals deserve recgnitin nt as mnsters, but as kind guardians that maintain freshwater ecsystems, supprt bidiversity and fight climate change. As the Miccsukee knw, cexisting with alligatrs means respecting nature’s delicate balance.
8. Hw des Mama Gatr affect the lcal envirnment?
A. By living with the Miccsukee peple.B. By keeping a distance frm humans.
C. By creating pnds and high nests.D. By bsting the riginal fd web.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f Alligatr pnds?
A. Wide-ranging.B. Duble-edged.C. Shrt-lived.D. Time-limited.
10. What des the authr imply in paragraph 3?
A. American alligatrs can prcess salt.B. The 1967 laws have prven effective.
C. Nearby habitats have been destryed.D. Adaptability f species is significant.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Alligatrs: Prtectrs f the Ecsystem.B. Mama Gatr: A Star f the Grassland.
C. The Miccsukee: Guardians f Nature.D. Wetlands: Sites f Cnservatin Effrts.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了短吻鳄并非冷血杀手，而是重要的“生态系统工程师”，通过具体事例展现了短吻鳄对生态环境的重要作用、其种群的恢复情况以及人们为保护短吻鳄所做的努力，体现了人与自然共生的理念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr 60 years, they’ve bserved her shape the ecsystem: digging pnds t hld water in dry seasns and building raised nests fr eggs in rainy seasns, with humans keeping a respectful distance during nesting.(60年来，他们观察到它塑造了生态系统：旱季挖池塘蓄水，雨季筑高巢产卵，人类在它筑巢期间保持着尊重的距离。)”可知，短吻鳄妈妈通过挖池塘和筑高巢影响当地环境。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Alligatr pnds serve as shelters fr fish, frgs and plants during dry seasns, while their nests create dry platfrms fr ther animals and birds. Water birds even nest abve alligatrs, which act as bdyguards against ring-tailed bears, in a tw-way beneficial arrangement.(短吻鳄池塘在旱季为鱼类、青蛙和植物提供庇护所，而它们的巢穴为其他动物和鸟类创造了干燥的平台。水鸟甚至在短吻鳄上方筑巢，短吻鳄充当保镖抵御环尾熊，形成一种双向互利的关系。)”可知，短吻鳄池塘的影响范围广泛，惠及多种生物。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Once n the edge f extinctin due t hunting fr their skins in the 19th and 20th centuries, American alligatrs made a remarkable cmeback after 1967 prtectin laws, with wild ppulatins recvering t ver three millin in Flrida and Luisiana.(在19世纪和20世纪，由于人们猎杀短吻鳄获取其皮，美国短吻鳄曾濒临灭绝，但在1967年保护法实施后，它们实现了惊人的复苏，佛罗里达州和路易斯安那州的野生种群已恢复到300多万只。)”可知，1967年的保护法被证明是有效的。由此可推断，1967年的法律有效帮助短吻鳄种群复苏，故选B。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕短吻鳄展开，介绍了它们作为“生态系统工程师”对生态环境的保护作用，包括塑造生态系统、保护生物多样性、助力气候变化控制等。A选项：Alligatrs: Prtectrs f the Ecsystem (短吻鳄：生态系统的守护者)符合主题，适合用作标题，故选A。
D
Sleep is risky. When yu fall asleep, yur defences are dwn, making yu an easy target fr predatrs and ther threats. And yet, the majrity f living things d it, including mst animals, insects and even many plants. S, why did it first develp? It’s a mystery that scientists have been trying t slve fr decades.
Recently, a team f Israeli scientists decided t dive int the cean in search f an answer, placing tw ancient sea creatures in their sights: the upside-dwn jellyfish and the starlet sea anemne, which are amng the ldest animals t have develped n Earth. Publishing their findings in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, the scientists reprt that these early creatures need abut as much shut-eye as humans d and that sleep may have first emerged as a means f prtecting delicate nervus tissue.
Bth jellyfish and the starlet sea anemne sleep abut a third f the day — abut 8 hurs in human terms — in their natural habitats, and that the sleep schedules they keep respnd heavily t sleep lss, envirnmental light, and bdy clcks. Feeding the creatures melatnin — a natural hrmne (荷尔蒙) invlved in sleep cntrl, whse prductin is influenced by light — led t increased sleep during times when each creature wuld nrmally have been mre active, but had little impact n their activity during nrmal rest perids. It als reduced DNA damage in bth species during times f the day when they were nrmally awake.
The scientists measured DNA damage in the tw creatures under different cnditins as well and fund that it climbed when they were awake and wrsened when they were shrt f sleep, but declined when they were asleep and fllwing “recvery” sleep. They fund that DNA damage pushed the creatures t sleep mre. Mst surprisingly, they cnducted further research, and the results shwed that mre DNA damage led t mre sleep, and mre sleep reduced DNA damage.
The findings suggest that sleep may have arrived n the scene t allw living things t survive the destructin f time.
12. Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By cmparing different species.B. By explaining a key cncept.
C. By raising a puzzling questin.D. By shwing research findings.
13. What discvery did the scientists make abut the tw simple sea creatures?
A. They have regular sleep patterns.B. They sense fd in bright cnditins.
C. They live in shallw castal waters.D. They take in xygen thrugh their skin.
14. Why des the authr mentin “DNA damage”?
A. T indicate the harm f staying awake.B. T illustrate the initial functin f sleep.
C. T present the risks f cell damage.D. T intrduce a basis fr clck cntrl.
15. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Rest keeps ff dangers.B. Wakefulness hurts cells.
C. Light affects activities.D. Sleep fixes DNA damage.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究两种古老海洋生物揭示睡眠可能最初是为保护神经组织而进化的功能。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“S, why did it first develp? It’s a mystery that scientists have been trying t slve fr decades.(那么，它最初为什么会出现呢？这是几十年来科学家们一直试图解开的谜团)”可知，作者通过提出一个令人困惑的问题来引出主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bth jellyfish and the starlet sea anemne sleep abut a third f the day — abut 8 hurs in human terms — in their natural habitats, and that the sleep schedules they keep respnd heavily t sleep lss, envirnmental light, and bdy clcks.(水母和小海葵在自然栖息地每天大约睡三分之一的时间——按人类时间计算约为8小时——它们的睡眠时间安排对睡眠不足、环境光线和生物钟有很强的反应)”可知，科学家发现这两种简单的海洋生物有规律的睡眠模式。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The scientists measured DNA damage in the tw creatures under different cnditins as well and fund that it climbed when they were awake and wrsened when they were shrt f sleep, but declined when they were asleep and fllwing “recvery” sleep. They fund that DNA damage pushed the creatures t sleep mre. Mst surprisingly, they cnducted further research, and the results shwed that mre DNA damage led t mre sleep, and mre sleep reduced DNA damage.(科学家们还测量了这两种生物在不同条件下的DNA损伤情况，发现当它们醒着时DNA损伤会增加，睡眠不足时DNA损伤会恶化，而当它们睡着或进行“恢复”睡眠后DNA损伤会减少。他们发现DNA损伤促使这些生物睡得更多。最令人惊讶的是，他们进行了进一步的研究，结果表明更多的DNA损伤会导致更多的睡眠，而更多的睡眠会减少DNA损伤)”可知，作者提到“DNA损伤”是为了说明睡眠的初始功能可能是为了减少DNA损伤，保护神经组织。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that sleep may have arrived n the scene t allw living things t survive the destructin f time.(这些发现表明，睡眠的出现可能是为了让生物能够在时间的摧残中生存下来)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示睡眠可以修复DNA损伤，帮助生物生存。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Talking t a Chatbt
Hw ften d yu talk t an AI assistant? A few times a week? Every day? Shrt cnversatins with AI can be helpful r entertaining. ____16____ Here are tips t keep in mind when talking t AI-pwered tls.
Yur vice matters. Yu shuld feel prud t make yur unique vice heard. Smetimes yu might feel discuraged r embarrassed as yur wn writing can’t live up t the smth sentences and clever vcabulary f a chatbt. ____17____
Lk t real peple fr imprtant advice. When yu need help, yu shuld reach ut t real peple wh yu knw and trust will get yu meaningful, hnest feedback. ____18____ By cntrast, a chatbt desn’t knw yu and can’t cmfrt yu. A very serius mental-health crisis can be hrribly mishandled by a chatbt.
Dn’t fall fr flattery (奉承). Chatbts lve t shwer praise and they’ll agree with almst anything yu say. But smetimes yu dn’t need a cheerleader s much as a firm cach. After all, peple knw that criticism and crrectin help us learn and grw. Als, watch ut fr made-up facts. ____19____ When an hnest persn desn’t knw the answer t a questin, they’ll say, “I dn’t knw.” Hwever, chatbts dn’t d that. They tend t cnfidently answer every questin. S if yu’re using a chatbt fr smething imprtant, yu’d better be very, very careful.
____20____ That means yu shuldn’t share very persnal infrmatin. Talking with a free chatbt is like psting n scial media. On free mde, the cmpany that built the bt and anyne they hire can see and use yur data. Anything yu say has the ptential t spread far and wide.
A. Dn’t use free chatbts.
B. But smetimes, things g wrng.
C. Keep private infrmatin t yurself.
D. Have yu ever seen chatbts saying this?
E. The answers yu’re getting may nt be what yu really need.
F. A true friend will call yu ut when yu d smething wrng.
G. But what yu’re creating matters mre than what a machine creates.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍与聊天机器人交流的实用建议，包括保持自我、寻求真人建议、警惕虚假信息和保护隐私等。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Shrt cnversatins with AI can be helpful r entertaining.(与人工智能的简短对话可能是有益的或有趣的。)”以及后文“Here are tips t keep in mind when talking t AI-pwered tls.(这里有一些与人工智能工具交谈时要记住的建议。)”可知，前文说AI对话有好处，后文给出使用建议，说明有时会出现问题，B选项“But smetimes, things g wrng.(但有时，事情会出问题。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes yu might feel discuraged r embarrassed as yur wn writing can’t live up t the smth sentences and clever vcabulary f a chatbt.(有时你可能会感到气馁或尴尬，因为你自己的写作比不上聊天机器人流畅的句子和巧妙的词汇。)”可知，前文提到人类写作不如机器人，此空应进行转折，强调人类创作更重要，G选项“But what yu’re creating matters mre than what a machine creates.(但你创作的东西比机器创作的更重要。)”与前文形成转折，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When yu need help, yu shuld reach ut t real peple wh yu knw and trust will get yu meaningful, hnest feedback.(当你需要帮助时，你应该联系你认识和信任的真人，他们会给你有意义、诚实的反馈。)”以及后文“By cntrast, a chatbt desn’t knw yu and can’t cmfrt yu.(相比之下，聊天机器人不了解你，也不能安慰你。)”可知，此空应举例说明真正的朋友会给出真实反馈，F选项“A true friend will call yu ut when yu d smething wrng.(当你出错时，真正的朋友会指出你的错误。)”与后文机器人形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Als, watch ut fr made-up facts.(还要注意编造的事实。)”以及后文“When an hnest persn desn’t knw the answer t a questin, they’ll say, “I dn’t knw.” Hwever, chatbts dn’t d that. (当诚实的人不知道问题的答案时，他们会说“我不知道”。然而，聊天机器人不会这样做。)”可知，此空应反问读者是否见过机器人说这句话，D选项“Have yu ever seen chatbts saying this?(你见过聊天机器人说这句话吗？)”引出后文内容，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“That means yu shuldn’t share very persnal infrmatin.(这意味着你不应该分享非常私人的信息。)”可知，本段主题是保护个人隐私，C选项“Keep private infrmatin t yurself.(保护好私人信息。)”能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ivy Lawrence never planned t becme a farmer, yet life guided her nt this path. Grwing up n a small farm in Hustn, she wed many f her ____21____ lessns t the hurs spent utdrs, simply bserving nature. As a curius seven-year-ld, she ____22____ a bird nesting and gradually learned the value f ____23____ — a quality that wuld later apply t her wrk as a farmer.
In August 2020, she ____24____ Ivy Leaf Farms, where she grws cabbages, carrts, and ther rganic ____25____. She ffers the prduce fr free t neighbrs, rganizes plant pp-up events, and runs schl gardens t ____26____ yung peple t pursue farming.
Starting the farm was a curageus ____27____. After careful cnsideratin, she ____28____ her medical career fr a life f farming, believing that fd is fundamentally linked t public ____29____. Thrugh her effrts, she hpes t ____30____ lcal issues related t wellness, green spaces, and mental health.
Her greatest ____31____ in transitining frm her nine-t-five t a full-time business wner was breaking the news t her mther, wh fund the idea f leaving a stable jb t dig hles quite ____32____. But besides cnvincing her mther, she had t mentally ____33____ the traditinal definitin f success. “Finally, I ____34____ that being dirty mst f the day didn’t cunt — what mattered was that I fund fulfillment in this wrk,” she said. Nw, she sees farming nt merely as a jb, but a meaningful way t ____35____ her cmmunity.
21. A. failureB. survivalC. lifeD. reality
22. A. preventedB. imaginedC. leftD. watched
23. A. patienceB. kindnessC. ptimismD. hnesty
24. A. discveredB. expandedC. fundedD. purchased
25. A. crpsB. vegetablesC. flwersD. plants
26. A. allwB. inspireC. frceD. rder
27. A. stepB. attitudeC. planD. reslutin
28. A. exchangedB. sacrificedC. abandnedD. intended
29. A. safetyB. spaceC. serviceD. health
30. A. addressB. studyC. highlightD. face
31. A. dreamB. challengeC. hpeD. decisin
32. A. freshB. meaningfulC. crazyD. practical
33. A. reanalyseB. redefineC. reviewD. recnsider
34. A. realizedB. expectedC. agreedD. prmised
35. A. participate inB. cntribute tC. wrk frD. set up
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ivy Lawrence从非计划成为农民到创办农场并致力于服务社区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯顿的一个小农场长大，她把许多人生经验归功于在户外度过的时光，仅仅是观察大自然。A. failure失败；B. survival生存；C. life生活，人生；D. reality现实。根据下文“lessns t the hurs spent utdrs, simply bserving nature. As a curius seven-year-ld, she ____ a bird nesting and gradually learned the value f ”可知，作为一个好奇的七岁孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值，所以此处指在户外观察大自然学到的人生经验。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：七岁时，作为一个充满好奇心的孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值——这种品质后来适用于她作为农民的工作。A. prevented阻止；B. imagined想象；C. left离开；D. watched观看。根据下文“a bird nesting”可知，此处指Ivy Lawrence观察一只鸟筑巢。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. ptimism乐观；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“a bird nesting and gradually learned”可知，鸟儿筑巢需要时间，观察筑巢能学会耐心，所以她学会了耐心的价值。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，她创办了Ivy Leaf Farms，在那里种植卷心菜、胡萝卜和其他有机蔬菜。A. discvered发现；B. expanded扩大；C. funded建立；D. purchased购买。根据下文“Ivy Leaf Farms, where she grws cabbages, carrts, and ther rganic”可知，后文讲她在这里种植作物，此处指的是创办农场。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crps庄稼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. flwers花；D. plants植物。根据上文“cabbages, carrts, and ther rganic”可知，卷心菜和胡萝卜都是蔬菜，所以此处指其他有机蔬菜。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她免费向邻居提供农产品，组织植物快闪活动，并经营学校花园，以激励年轻人从事农业。A. allw允许；B. inspire激励；C. frce强迫；D. rder命令。根据上文“She ffers the prduce fr free t neighbrs, rganizes plant pp-up events, and runs schl gardens t”和下文“yung peple t pursue farming”可知，上文的活动有助于激励年轻人务农。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办农场是一个勇敢的举动。A. step行动，步骤；B. attitude态度；C. plan计划；D. reslutin决心。根据上文“Starting the farm was a curageus”可知，开启新事业是人生勇敢的一步，创办农场是一个勇敢的行动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她放弃了医学事业，选择了务农生活，因为她相信食物与公众健康息息相关。A. exchanged交换；B. sacrificed牺牲；C. abandned放弃；D. intended打算。根据下文“her medical career fr a life f farming”可知，她不再做医疗相关工作，转而务农，指放弃原有职业。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safety安全；B. space空间；C. service服务；D. health健康。根据下文“Thrugh her effrts, she hpes t 10 lcal issues related t wellness, green spaces, and mental health.”可知，通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题，此处指食物与公众健康息息相关。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。A. address解决；B. study学习；C. highlight强调；D. face面对。根据下文“lcal issues related t wellness, green spaces, and mental health”可知，此处指解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从朝九晚五的工作转为全职经营者，她最大的困难是告诉母亲这件事，母亲觉得放弃稳定工作去种地很荒唐。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. hpe希望；D. decisin决定。根据下文“breaking the news t her mther, wh fund the idea f leaving a stable jb t dig hles quite”可知，她母亲觉得放弃稳定的工作去种地的想法很疯狂，所以她面临的最大挑战是把这个消息告诉她的母亲。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh新鲜的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“breaking the news t her mther, wh fund the idea f leaving a stable jb t dig hles”可知，稳定工作换成种地，母亲无法理解，认为很疯狂。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了说服母亲，她还得在心里重新考虑传统意义上的成功定义。A. reanalyse重新分析；B. redefine重新定义；C. review复习；D. recnsider重新考虑。根据下文“the traditinal definitin f success. “Finally, I ______ that being dirty mst f the day didn’t cunt — what mattered was that I fund fulfillment in this wrk,” she said. Nw, she sees farming nt merely as a jb, but a meaningful way t ______ her cmmunity.”可知，根据后文她慢慢明白 “身上脏不重要，有满足感才重要”，说明她一开始受固有观念影响，需要在心里放下偏见、重新想一想什么是成功。侧重思考过程。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最后，我意识到一天中大部分时间都脏兮兮的并不重要——重要的是我在这份工作中找到了满足感，”她说。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“that being dirty mst f the day didn’t cunt — what mattered was that I fund fulfillment in this wrk”可知，下文描述的是她意识到的内容。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她认为务农不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种为社区做出贡献的有意义的方式。A. participate in参加；B. cntribute t贡献；C. wrk fr为……工作；D. set up建立。根据上文“She ffers the prduce fr free t neighbrs, rganizes plant pp-up events, and runs schl gardens”和“Nw, she sees farming nt merely as a jb, but a meaningful way t”以及下文“her cmmunity”可知，她免费送菜、办活动，是为社区做贡献，此处指她认为务农是一种为社区做出贡献的有意义的方式。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Designed by Pritzker Prize winner Wang Shu and cmpleted in 2008, the Ningb Museum is a meaningful architectural statement ____36____ challenges usual mdern design. Mre than a simple cntainer fr bjects, the building itself is a ____37____ (strength) exhibit f cultural memry and new ideas.
Its mst eye-catching feature is its large frnt, ____38____ (make) frm cuntless reused bricks, tiles, and stnes. All these materials ____39____ (save) frm lcal villages that had been pulled dwn. This “Wapan Wall” methd ____40____ (true) plants the area’s histry int the structure, making a real link t the past in a city that is becming mdern at ____41____ fast speed.
The building ____42____ (lk) like a muntain r an ld rck cming frm the earth. This reflects the nearby envirnment f Zhejiang Prvince. Inside, large areas are set arund a central hall, with slpes and bridges leading ____43____ (visitr) as if ging up a valley. Natural light cmes in t light up plain cncrete surfaces, helping t create a quiet md.
The Ningb Museum des mre than its basic jb. It shws hw mdern buildings can be deeply cnnected ____44____ lcal cnditins. It is a bridge between past _____45_____ present, telling a silent stry as if it speaks abut time, memry, and the heart f a place.
【答案】36. that##which
37. strng 38. made
39. were saved
40. truly 41. a
42. lks 43. visitrs
44. with 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍王澍设计的宁波博物馆，巧用旧砖瓦打造特色外观，将地域历史与现代建筑融合，连接过去与现在，兼具文化内涵与独特美感。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由普利兹克奖得主王澍设计，于2008年竣工的宁波博物馆是一处极具意义的建筑作品，它对传统的现代设计理念提出了挑战。本空为定语从句，修饰先行词statement，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座建筑不仅仅是一个简单的物品存放容器，它本身就是一种强大的文化记忆与新思想的展示载体。修饰名词exhibit，用形容词strng，作定语。故填strng。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其最引人注目的特色在于其宽阔的前部，该部分由无数回收利用的砖块、瓷砖和石块建成。make与frnt构成被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：所有这些材料都是从已被拆除的当地村庄中收集而来的。主语All these materials与save构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were saved。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种“瓦爿墙”工艺真正将当地历史植入建筑结构，在这座快速现代化的城市中，与过去建立起真实的联结。修饰动词plant，用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种“瓦爿墙”工艺真正将当地历史植入建筑结构，在这座快速现代化的城市中，与过去建立起真实的联结。短语at a fast speed表示“以快速的速度”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座建筑看起来像一座山峰或者一块从大地中生长出来的古老岩石。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为building，谓语用三单形式lks。故填lks。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：内部空间围绕着一个中央大厅展开，其间设有斜坡和桥梁，仿佛引领着游客沿着山谷向上前行。游客不止一个，用复数形式visitrs。故填visitrs。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它展示了现代建筑如何能够与当地环境紧密相连。短语be cnnected with表示“与……紧密相连”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它连接着过去与现在，诉说着一个无声的故事，仿佛在讲述时间、记忆以及一个地方的内心世界。短语between... and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“我是家乡文化推介官”活动，你的笔友Chris很感兴趣。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）活动的内容；
（2）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an exciting activity titled “I Am a Prmter f My Hmetwn Culture”.
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Let me knw what yu think.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an exciting activity titled “I Am a Prmter f My Hmetwn Culture” It is pen t all senir high schl students.
Participants can sign up either in teams r individually. They are required t submit an riginal shrt vide intrducing a lcal culture, including its name, rigin, histry, characteristics and influence. All entries will be psted n ur schl’s fficial WeChat accunt, where viewers can like, cmment and vte fr their favrites.
The activity is highly meaningful. It helps us better understand and prmte ur hmetwn culture, while imprving ur creativity and cmmunicatin skills. It als strengthens ur cultural cnfidence.
Let me knw what yu think.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍你校将举行的“我是家乡文化推介官”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加者：participant→attendee
提交：submit→turn in
影响：influence→impact
增强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They are required t submit an riginal shrt vide intrducing a lcal culture, including its name, rigin, histry, characteristics and influence.
拓展句：They are required t submit an riginal shrt vide that intrduces a lcal culture, including its name, rigin, histry, characteristics and influence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All entries will be psted n ur schl’s fficial WeChat accunt, where viewers can like, cmment and vte fr their favrites. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It helps us better understand and prmte ur hmetwn culture, while imprving ur creativity and cmmunicatin skills. (运用了现在分词imprving作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The grey English winter had settled nt nly ver the landscape, but deep within Gina’s sul. At the age f sixty-fur, she fund the shrtening days, the cld rain and lasting darkness increasingly difficult t bear. It wasn’t the cld that trubled her — it was the fading (渐暗的) light, the absence f the brilliant sunshine that had always felt like a prmise f adventures yet t cme. She feared her wn adventuring days had ended befre she’d even realized they were ver.
Her sadness was interrupted ne afternn by the sund f the frnt dr shutting hard fllwed by her granddaughter Beth’s anxius entrance int the kitchen. Tearfully, Beth explained that her carefully planned lng-distance trip t Asia had cllapsed. Her travel partner had withdrawn, and Beth’s parents had firmly refused t let her travel alne. Gina’s heart ached as she watched the yung girl’s dreams break — she saw s much f her wn yuthful spirit reflected in her granddaughter’s disappinted eyes.
In the days that fllwed, Gina fund herself reflecting n her wn lst pprtunities. She remembered her yuthful travels acrss Eurpe, adventures that had ended suddenly when marriage and mtherhd arrived. Nw as a wman whse husband had passed away, she resigned herself t quiet days, believing adventure belnged nly t the yung.
The turning pint came during ne f their quiet, treasured evenings tgether. As they sat by the fire, Beth cleverly turned their cnversatin tward literature, recalling herines frm classic nvels wh traveled with lder partners. “In thse days,” Beth remarked thughtfully, “yung wmen ften traveled with relatives wh kept them cmpany.” Her eyes met Gina’s, and in that quiet mment, an unspken questin passed between them.
“Gran,” Beth began hesitantly, “wuld yu cnsider… cming t Asia with me in January?”
Time seemed t stand still. Gina felt smething shift inside her — a lng-silent fire starting t burn. Lking at Beth’s hpeful face, she saw nt just her granddaughter, but a chance t regain a part f herself she thught was lst frever.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gina tk a deep breath, feeling a wave f excitement.
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Then, fully prepared, they barded the plane t Asia.
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【答案】One pssible versin (高级版)
Gina tk a deep breath, feeling a wave f excitement. Her kitchen table disappeared beneath a sea f guidebks and maps, their pages heavily marked with highlighted rutes and pssibilities. Evenings were devted t mastering basic lcal and turist phrases. Their awkward prnunciatins sn gave way t fluent greetings, filling the small kitchen again with the sund f their shared laughter. Even Lucy, wh had been deeply dubtful, fund herself quietly sftened by the fresh energy shining in her mther — a change t deep and jyful t deny.
Then, fully prepared, they barded the plane t Asia. They wandered thrugh lcal markets, tasted unique street fd, and admired ancient temples. In Beijing, they rse early in the mrning t witness the sun warming the Badaling Great Wall, their hands held tightly tgether. Fr Gina, every new experience felt like rediscvering a part f herself she had lng frgtten. The wman nce wrried that her adventuring days were gne. Nw she’s walking thrugh frests and explring freign cities with her belved granddaughter by her side.
One pssible versin (简易版)
Gina tk a deep breath, feeling a wave f excitement. Her kitchen table was cvered with guidebks and maps. All the pages were marked with many different rutes and plans. They spent their evenings learning sme simple lcal wrds and turist expressins. At first, they culd nt prnunce them well, but they sn learned t speak smthly. Their laughter filled the small kitchen again. Even Lucy, wh had been very dubtful, was tuched by her mther’s new energy. It was such a big and happy change that n ne culd deny it.
Then, fully prepared, they barded the plane t Asia. They walked arund lcal markets, tasted special street fd, and visited ld temples. In Beijing, they gt up early in the mrning t see the sun rise ver the Badaling Great Wall. They held each ther’s hands tightly. Fr Gina, every new experience made her find a part f herself that she had frgtten fr a lng time. She nce thught she culd n lnger travel and have fun. Nw she is walking thrugh frests and visiting freign cities with her dear granddaughter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。64岁的吉娜因英国冬日的阴冷和日渐消逝的光明而心情低落，觉得自己冒险的日子已结束。孙女贝丝旅行计划泡汤，后邀吉娜同行亚洲，吉娜内心重燃冒险之火，看到了重拾自我的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“吉娜深吸一口气，内心涌起一阵激动。”可知，第一段可以描写吉娜为亚洲之行做的充分准备，包括整理指南书、地图、练习当地语言的细节，以及女儿露西从怀疑到被吉娜的热情打动的心理变化。
②由第二段句首内容“随后，她们做好了充分准备，登上了飞往亚洲的飞机。”可知，第二段可以描写她们抵达亚洲后的旅行经历，包括逛当地市场、品尝街头美食、游览古建筑（长城）的具体场景，以及吉娜在旅行中重新找回自我、弥补遗憾的心理转变，升华陪伴与冒险的主题。
2.续写线索：吉娜心生旅行热情并积极准备——女儿露西从怀疑逐渐被打动——整装出发前往亚洲——开启亚洲旅行，体验当地风情——游览长城等标志性景点，亲密相伴——吉娜在旅行中重新发现自我，完成心灵成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做标记：mark/make marks n
②掌握：master/grasp/get the hang f
③紧握：hld tightly/grip firmly
情绪类
①怀疑：dubtful/skeptical/uncertain
②担心：wrried/anxius/cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even Lucy, wh had been deeply dubtful, fund herself quietly sftened by the fresh energy shining in her mther — a change t deep and jyful t deny. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The wman nce wrried that her adventuring days were gne. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)