2026届安徽合肥寿春中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽合肥寿春中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The witness an imprtant detail when describing the accident.
A．brught utB．kept ff
C．left utD．ran int
2．They _______ the business deal in less than an hur, after which they had a glf game.
A．wrapped upB．picked up
C．called upD．tk up
3．It was in the remte muntain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after myself.
A．where; thatB．when; that
C．where; whenD．that; where
4．— There are n relative articles n the Internet.What shall we d?
— My Gd！There are always nt any useful articles when yu want .
A．neB．itC．thatD．any
5．When I was twenty, I had t________ befre graduatin and wrk in a clthes shp t help supprt my family.
A．cme utB．stay ut
C．leave utD．drp ut
6．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
7．Even a small persnal cmputer stre vast amunts f infrmatin.
A．mightB．can
C．ught tD．has t
8．The prblem with the current system allws anyne t cmmit a similar crime withut . It needs t be fixed.
A．being punished B．punished
C．t punish D．punishing
9． makes me stressed is the entrance examinatin is cming nearer and nearer.
A．It; whatB．What; thatC．What; whatD．That; that
10．— Did yu g t last night’s cncert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the vilin at the cncert _______ all the peple present with her excellent ability.
A. impressedB．cmparedC．cnveyedD．bserved
11．Creating an atmsphere ______ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
A．whereB．whse
C．thatD．which
12．Yu are subject t punishment if yu fail t ________ t the custms when carrying the prhibited articles listed abve.
A．state B．declare
C．annunce D．cmmunicate
13．______ the deadline, the wrkers had t wrk vertime t get the jb finished.
A．GivingB．GivenC．Having givenD．T give
14．_________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the scene, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A．BasedB．Basing
C．T baseD．Being based
15．Smking ______ in the kitchen in my huse.
A． desn’t allw B． didn’t allw
C． isn’t allwed D． wn’t allw
16．Abraham set himself up in frnt f his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was clse t tears, reluctant t tear himself frm her.
A．t ty withB．tyed withC．tying withD．being tyed with
17．Parents need t encurage kids t develp their ptential _____ putting t much pressure n them.
A．withut B．besides
C．by D．fr
18．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
19．-Hw can I get in tuch with the travel agency, Rbin?
-Just surf the Internet and then call ne ________ the telephne number is prvided.
A．with whichB．in whichC．f whichD．by which
20．We all knw that gd results ________ fr yu when yu start ding things yu lve.
A．are waiting B．have waited
C．have been waiting D．will be waiting
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Teenagers will be tld t "stand up fr their elders" n public transprt — r risk lsing their right t free travel.
Lndn Mayr Bris Jhnsn will declare plans tday t make yungsters sign a “curtesy pledge" (文明宣言) t prmise t behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-pint pledge states that they will give up their seats t the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep frm using ffensive r threatening language; and be curteus and plite t fellw passengers and staff.
Thse wh refuse, r are caught behaving in a lutish manner, will have their free travel passes remved. The plan — a key part f Mr. Jhnsn's re-electin bid— will initially affect the 400,000 11-t-15-year-lds in Lndn wh qualify fr free travel cards, but Try surces believe the idea culd be used acrss the cuntry.
A Cnservative insider said: "The plan crrespnds perfectly with the push t create a Big Sciety. It is abut changing culture and expectatins arund behavir t imprve the atmsphere n buses and trains fr everyne."
Speaking befre tday's launch, Mr. Jhnsn said he was determined t deal with the anti-scial behavir f a "minrity f yungsters" n public transprt. "When I was a by, I was taught t stand up fr thse less able t, "he said. "Yungsters enjy the privilege f free travel, which is paid fr by Lndners, but they have t understand that with that privilege cmes respnsibility. Anyne wh abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have t earn that right bach ."
Teenagers fund guilty f a serius vilatin f the new behavir rules will lse their travel passes, and will have t carry ut unpaid cmmunity wrk t earn them back.
Mr. Jhnsn is als intrducing a "tw strikes and yu're ut" plicy t deal with repeat ffenders, under which thse cmmitting a secnd serius vilatin f the rules will lse their travel rights permanently.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT the cntent f the "curtesy pledge"?
A．Teenagers shuld give up their seats t the ld.
B．Teenagers shuldn't talk with strangers in public.
C．Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.
D．Teenagers must be plite t peple n public transprt.
2、What des the underlined wrd "lutish" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．rude. B．stupid.
C．plite. D．calm.
3、Accrding t Mr Jhnsn,____________.
A．yungsters shuld knw duty cmes with benefit.
B．yungsters shuldn't use the privilege f free travel.
C．anyne shuldn't make mney with the privilege.
D．yungsters shuld d sme unpaid cmmunity wrk.
22．（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman frm Mntenegr, wh has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best bss” and “Brther” by being surprisingly generus t his emplyees.
Cakan, wh wns "Cakan Sprts", the largest sprting gds stre chain in Mntenegr, has been making news headlines fr years, but nt fr his prfessinal success. He is best knwn fr the genersity he shws t his faithful and hard-wrking emplyees. The businessman firmly believes that his cmpany can bm nly if he keeps his emplyees happy, and t that end, he has ffered the best f them sme pretty unbelievable presents.
Cakan first surprised his wrkers back in 2012, when he ffered fur f them brand new cars — 2 VW Glf 6 and 2 VW pl — cmplete with paid insurance. They were sme f the ldest and mst hard-wrking emplyees f Cakan Sprts, and since the cmpany had recently mved its peratins utside the city, Cakan thught his best peple shuldn't have t struggle t get t wrk. "When we saw them, we were speechless," Danijela, ne f the receivers, remembers. "While the bss was saying ‘his is a gift fr yu’, all I culd think f was ‘this is nt real, this can't be happening t us’.” But this was just ne f the generus ways Cakan has rewarded his emplyees ver the years. In 2014, after hearing that ne f his wrkers had been saving up his paychecks s he culd buy a ticket t the wrld Cup sccer final, in Brazil, he tk him there himself, at his wn expense.
Asked why he desn't use cheaper means f mtivating his emplyees, like a small raise r a cash bnus, Cakan had this t say, "Mney cmes and ges, but memries are frever." Asked why many f his emplyees call him "Brther", Cakan tld a reprter that it was because "brthers always help each ther".
1、What is Cakan best nted fr?
A．His frequent headline news fr years.
B．His great success in his business.
C．His extreme genersity t his emplyees.
D．His largest sprting gds stre chain.
2、Why did Cakan ffer his fur best wrkers new cars?
A．T make them travel t wrk easily.
B．T reward their creative ideas in wrk.
C．T encurage them t get t wrk earlier.
D．T help them reduce traffic expenses.
3、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Smart Businessman.
B．A Cnsiderate Emplyer.
C．Hardwrking Emplyees.
D．Unbelievable Presents.
23．（8分） Bmerang children wh return t live with their parents after university can be gd fr families, leading t clser, mre supprtive relatinships and increased cntact between the generatins, a study has fund.
The findings cntradict research published earlier this year shwing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality f life and wellbeing.
The yung adults taking part in the study were “mre psitive than might have been expected” abut mving back hme – the shame is reduced as s many f their peers are in the same psitin, and they acknwledged the benefits f their parents’ financial and emtinal supprt. Daughters were happier than sns, ften slipping back easily int teenage patterns f behaviur, the study fund.
Parents n the whle were mre uncertain, expressing cncern abut the likely duratin f the arrangement and hw t manage it. But they acknwledged that things were different fr graduates tday, wh leave university with huge debts and fewer jb pprtunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended t view the achievement f adult independence fr their children as a “family prject”. Parents accepted that their children required supprt as university students and then as graduates returning hme, as they tried t find jbs paying enugh t enable them t mve ut and get n the husing ladder.
“Hwever,” the study says, “day-t-day tensins abut the prspects f achieving different dimensins f independence, which in a few extreme cases came clse t cnflict, characterised the experience f a majrity f parents and a little ver half the graduates”.
Areas f disagreement included chres, mney and scial life. While parents were keen t help, they als wanted different relatinships frm thse they had with their wn parents, and cntinuing t supprt their adult children allwed them t remain clse.
1、What is the finding f the previus research?
A．Bmerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were lking frward t their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality f life became wrse than befre.
D．Bmerang children never did any husewrk.
2、The underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _____.
A．cause
B．defeat
C．arise
D．allw
3、What is the attitude f the cllege graduates twards returning hme?
A．They are ashamed f turning t their parents fr help.
B．They are glad that they culd cme back.
C．They are dubtful abut whether they shuld return.
D．They are prud t be independent frm the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reasn fr the “bmerang children” phenmenn?
A．The children want t keep in clser tuch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing t prvide supprt t their children.
C．It is harder fr the children t secure a satisfying jb.
D．There is mre huse wrk needed t be dne by the children.
24．（8分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have becme the rck stars f the technlgy wrld. A branch f AI knwn as deep learning, has prven s useful that skilled peratrs can cmmand six-figure salaries t build sftware fr Amazn, Apple, Facebk and Ggle. The tp names can earn ver $1 millin a year.
The traditinal way t get these jbs has been a Dctr’s degree in cmputer science frm ne f America’s tp universities. Earning ne takes years and requires a persn wh can be devted t study, which is rare amng nrmal peple. Mrever, graduate students are regularly attracted away frm their studies by varius high-paid jbs.
That is changing. Last mnth Fast.ai, an educatin nn-prfit based in San Francisc, kicked ff the third year f its curse in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted mre than 100,000 students frm India t Nigeria. The curse cmes with a simple idea: there is n need t spend years btaining a Dctr’s degree in rder t practise deep learning. Fast.ai’s curse can be cmpleted in just seven weeks.
Fr example, a graduate frm Fast.ai’s first year, Sara Hker, was hired int Ggle’s highly cmpetitive AI residency prgramme after finishing the curse, having never wrked n deep learning befre. She is nw a funding member f Ggle’s new AI research ffice in Accra, Ghana, the firm’s first in Africa.
T make it accessible t anyne wh wants t learn hw t build AI sftware, Jeremy Hward, wh funded Fast.ai with Rachel Thmas, a mathematician, says middle schl mathematics is enugh. Fast.ai is nt the nly A．I. prgramme. AI4ALL, anther nn-prfit rganizatin, funded by leading technlgists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, wrks t bring AI educatin t schlchildren that wuld therwise nt have access t it.
Hward’s ambitins run deeper than just dealing with the shrtage in the AI labur market. His aim is t spread deep learning int many hands, s that it may be applied in as many fields as pssible. The ambitin, says Mr Hward, is fr AI training sftware t becme as easy t use and cmmn as sending an email n a smart phne.
1、What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The way t get a Dctr’s degree.
B．The difficulties t get a Dctr’s degree.
C．The imprtance t get a Dctr’s degree.
D．The necessity t get a Dctr’s degree.
2、What can we learn abut Fast.ai?
A．It aims t prduce AI graduates in a fast way.
B．It aims t cllect mney fr pr students.
C．It charges a high free fr ffering curses.
D．It becmes ppular nly in India and Nigeria.
3、Where des Sara Hker wrk accrding t the passage?
A．India.B．Nigeria.
C．Ghana.D．America.
4、What d Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in cmmn?
A．They are bth meant fr children.
B．They require advanced math.
C．They have the same funder.
D．They are bth nn-prfit.
5、What’s Hward’s attitude t AI training sftware in the future?
A．Anxius.B．Disappinted.
C．Optimistic.D．Surprised.
25．（10分） Why des time seem t fly by faster as we get ld? Yu've gt yur aging brain t blame. This is likely due largely t the physical changes f ur nerves and neurns(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities f the yung brain allw us t prcess mre infrmatin during yuth, causing the days t seem lnger earlier in life. Hwever, as we get ld, researchers say the lder brain takes mre time t prcess infrmatin.
The new finding put frward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the jurnal Eurpean Review this week Accrding t Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jnes Prfessr f Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes f ur nerves and neurns play, a majr rle in ur perceptin(知觉) f time as we get ld. Over the years these structures becme mre cmplex and eventually begin t degrade.
"Little babies, fr example, mve their eyes much mre ften than adults because they’re prcessing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, Fr lder peple, this means fewer images are being prcessed in the same amunt f time, causing experiences t seem as thugh they’re happening mre quickly.
1、What causes time t fly faster as we get ld?
A．Changes f ur nerves and neurns.B．Infrmatin in ur brain .
C．The electrical signals.D．Rapid fire abilities.
2、What is unavidable in the prcess f getting ld?
A．Lnger days.B．Aging brains.
C．Mre images.D．Less experience.
3、Why d the days seem lnger earlier in life?
A．Yung peple are mre energetic in their life.
B．The yunger brain takes less time t prcess infrmatin
C．Old peple have fewer things t d than yung peple.
D．Little babies mve their eyes much mre ften.
4、What is the best title f the text?
A．Nerves and NeurnsB．Time Flies Fast
C．The Older, the FasterD．The Functin f the Brain
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When ur secnd child was brn, the dctr pinted ut that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncrrected, it wuld be a 1 ,” he tld us.
We 2 t d anything we culd d help ur baby. 3 she was grwing I had t take her back t the dctr every tw weeks t have each ft recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time fr crrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hpe and cncern as she 6 t walk. Thse first, awkward steps made us s 7 . By the time she entered preschl, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encuraged by her prgress, we lked fr smething else t help strengthen her 9 bdy.
As it turned ut, she lved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her jin in skating lessns and sn she was skating 11 a swan. She kept wrking hard at every new 12 , and her effrts 13 . At fifteen, she cmpeted in bth pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 Wrld Junir Champinships in Australia, wining bth 14 !
I thught back t the early years f 15 fr Kristi---the years f fear fr us as her parents, and the same years f frustratin fr her as a child tw 16 wanted t walk. During thse years, we didn’t expect gld medals and a gd prfessinal career 17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and effrts, and hw far she had cme n tw tiny feet that had 19 been bund in heavy casts. In ur eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20 f a true champin.
1、A．surprise B．prblem C．gift D．success
2、A．frgt B．prmised C．stpped D．refused
3、A．S B．If C．Because D．But
4、A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Especially D．Finally
5、A．shes B．bks C．bags D．hats
6、A．failed B．pretended C．struggled D．disliked
7、A．lucky B．upset C．prud D．helpless
8、A．hard B．special C．interested D．nrmal
9、A．weak B．strng C．new D．big
10、A．water B．ice C．fire D．air
11、A．fr B．with C．n D．like
12、A．prject B．side C．text D．mvement
13、A．gt ff B．paid ff C．put ff D．shwed ff
14、A．events B．accidents C．debts D．stries
15、A．pinin B．reward C．challenge D．hpe
16、A．merely B．almst C．easily D．seldm
17、A．in need f B．in spite f C．ahead f D．instead f
18、A．dubting B．respecting C．limiting D．cntrlling
19、A．nce B．still C．never D．seldm
20、A．interest B．shadw C．task D．beauty
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）"Life is speeding up. Everyne is getting unwell." Picture this:Yu’re rushing 1．(finish) yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up t get it 2．(d). Hw can yu feel calm and happy?
3．(inventin) have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm 4．(nise) cities ften seem t be happier? Perhaps because they lead 5．simple life.
One family in the UK went "back in time" t see 6．life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns Benjamin, 10, and Thmas,7, 7．(spend) nine weeks in a huse dating back t 1940. They had n micrwave, cmputer r mbile phnes.
The grandmther, Mlly, said, "It was hard 8．(physical), but nt mentally." She believed life was less materialistic."The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes," she said. The bys said they had less t fight ver, their cmputer, fr example. Benjamin als nticed that 9．(he)grandmther had changed frm being a trendy, beer-drinking granny t ne 10．liked cking things.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are s happy t have Ms Green here t stay with us tday、 Nw I'll make a brief intrduce abut her、 During the perid f 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicag University in America, learn English and the Chinese language、 After graduatin, she cmes t China and has been teaching English in middle schls、
Ms Green will teach us English fr a few year in ur schl、 While stay here, she will help imprve yur spken English、 Beside, she will tell us mre abut the educatin in Canada、
I hpe Ms Green will have gd time in ur schl、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，外教Peter布置了一篇作文作为家庭作业，你抄了别人的作业交了上去，事后觉得自己不诚实，很后悔。请写一封道歉信向外教表达你的款意，要点如下：
1. 你抄作业的原因；
2. 你的补救措施。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 A
3、 A
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t finish
2．dne
3．Inventins
4．nisy
5．a
6．what
7．spent
8．physically
9．his
10．wh/that
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t make an aplgy fr nt being hnest and having cheated yu.
Last week, yu assigned an essay abut the universe t us as ur hmewrk. Much t my regret, I cpied ne frm thers and handed it in. The reasn why I did s was that I knew nthing abut it. Besides, due t my mther’s illness, I was t busy t search fr sme infrmatin. Having handed in my cpied essay, hwever, I felt cnscience-stricken. I’ll try t make up fr my fault. I have referred t the internet and finished my wn ne. Enclsed is my essay.
I sincerely hpe that yu can frgive me. Once again, please accept my aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua