浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷

这是一份浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷，共100页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，阅读理解，第二节，第三部分，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
1．What is the main purpse f AgiBt A2's 106-kilmeter walking challenge?
A．T test hw fast a humanid rbt can mve n city rads.
B．T shw it can wrk in factries better than ther rbts.
C．T prve it can walk lng distances in real-wrld cnditins.
D．T cmpete with ther rbts in a technlgy exhibitin.
2．Hw did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge mre envirnmentally friendly?
A．By using mre wrkers t speed up the cnstructin.
B．By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals.
C．By making the bridge shrter than riginally planned.
D．By designing twers that save lts f building materials.
3．What d these tw articles mainly tell us abut China's recent develpment?
A．China is building the wrld's tallest buildings and fastest rbts.
B．China is making prgress in advanced technlgy and engineering.
C．China is fcusing n sprts like mtrcycle racing and lng-distance walking.
D．China is trying t break all kinds f wrld recrds in different fields.
阅读理解
Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), als knwn as Xiang Cuisine, is ne f the eight great traditins f Chinese cuisines. Mre than just fd, it carries the histry f Hunan prvince and its rich culture.
With a lng histry, Hunan Cuisine began t take shape during the Han Dynasty and became mre ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led lcal peple t develp special ways t keep fd gd fr lnger, such as smking meat. Als, the special weather has influenced peple's eating habits fr centuries. Hunan cks use plenty f chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famus fr its ht and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favrite acrss China. But Hunan dishes are mre than just ht-they skillfully balance five tastes: sur, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine als shapes the character f Hunan peple. Like their fd, they are knwn fr their bravery and energy in the face f difficulties.
Many ther Hunan dishes are wrth mentining. Stinky Tfu, fr example, has a strng smell but a delicius taste, which is ften served fried with a ht sauce. Steamed Fish Head full f red and green chili peppers makes peple's muths water with just ne lk. Jinshi Beef Ndles are famus fr their rich sup and beef, making them a lcal favrite. The list ges n and n…
Tday, Hunan Cuisine is enjyed arund the wrld. While keeping traditinal methds alive, cks are als explring new ways f cking. Special TV prgrams have further helped t prtect and share this wnderful cuisine.
4．When did Hunan Cuisine begin t take shape?
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C．In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．In the Republican perid
5．Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentined in Para. 2?
A．T describe the character f Hunan peple.
B．T explain the reasn fr using chili peppers.
C．T shw different kinds f gd fd in Hunan.
D．T tell us the lcatin f Hunan
6．What are Jinshi Beef Ndles famus fr?
A．Strng smell.B．Ht sauce.
C．Rich sup and beef.D．The cking
7．Hw is Hunan Cuisine develping tday?
A．It is less ppular than befre.
B．It is changing with the lcal climate.
C．It keeps traditins while trying new ways.
D．It sticks t the ld ways
阅读理解
When peple see Leg, mst think it is nly a ty fr children. Hwever, fr 18-year-ld Xu Tianyi frm Shandng, Leg is far mre meaningful. He uses it t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.
Xu has lved Leg since he was yung. At 10, he became a "MOCer". MOC means "My Own Creatin". He n lnger fllws instructins but creates his wn riginal (原创的) Leg wrks.
While building, Xu fund that many fficial Chinese-culture Leg sets nly shwed the utside lk, but they missed imprtant details. Guided by this idea, he created Ink Wash Painting: Gallping Hrse, based n Xu Beihng's famus painting. He explained that Xu Beihng cnnected Western techniques (技巧) with traditinal Chinese ink wash and left empty spaces n the hrse. S he built the wrk using nly black, white and grey bricks (积木), shwing bth a strng 3D effect and the beauty f traditinal ink wash painting.
Xu's wrks are widely lved n scial media and Leg Ideas. He was deeply tuched by a lng cmment praising the details f his hrse. Xu believes peple lve his wrks because Chinese culture is amazing, and he just presents it in a creative and interesting way.
Nw he is creating mre wrks like the Beijing Lrd Rabbit. He hpes t make traditinal culture clser t peple's daily lives thrugh tuchable Leg mdels. Just like him, we can als use ur hbbies t share wnderful Chinese culture with the wrld.
8．When did Xu Tianyi becme a "MOCer"?
A．At 18.B．At 16.C．At 12.D．At 10.
9．What clr are the bricks that Xu used t build the wrk?
A．Brwn, white and grey.B．Black, white and grey.
C．Brwn, white and red.D．Black, white and red.
10．What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmment"?
A．批评B．意见C．说明D．评论
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Life Jurney f Xu Beihng
B．Ink Wash Painting in China
C．Mre Than a Ty fr Children
D．Techniques in Hrse Painting
阅读理解
①Tall buildings, criss-crssed rads, huge crwds ... When we talk abut cities, such wrds might cme t mind. Hwever, cities can be different. They can be sweet hmes fr bth peple and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples.
②Vertical (垂直的) frests in Milan In the center f Milan city, there are "vertical frests"! Green plants cver tw tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the ther is 76 meters. The area these plants cver is the same as 30,000 square meters f wdland. The frests pened in 2014.
③What makes the frests? The answer is 800 trees,15,000 grund-cver plants and 5,000 shrubs. Peple plant them in big tubs n large balcnies. They attract 1,600 kinds f birds and butterflies. Gardeners ften trim the plants in rder that peple can see clearly ut f the windws with them.
④Wuhan, the "spnge (海绵)city" Spnge absrbs water. "Spnge city" absrbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started t build a "spnge city", ne f the first cities t d s in China. In the city, water can pass thrugh the pavements (人行道) . There are als gardens, pnds and wetlands all ver the city. When it rains, they can absrb water. S there will be less flding.
⑤By the end f last year, 20 percent f the city's area reached the standard f a"spnge city". In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.
⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Twn Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. They are the last large predatr (食肉动物)there. Hwever, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent f their deaths are because they get hit by cars. T save caracals, peple started a prject. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radi cllars t tell where they g. After lcating radkill places, peple invite an artist t make artwrks and put them nearby. The art helps peple remember t drive slwly and take care f the cats. There are als caracal rad signs. All f these have caught the interest f peple in Cape Twn.
12．Why d gardeners ften trim the plants in Milan accrding t the passage?
A．T attract birds and butterflies.
B．T see clearly ut f the windws.
C．T make their buildings mre beautiful.
D．T stp the rain frm getting int the huse.
13．Which f the fllwing d peple in Cape Twn d t save caracals?
①catch and mark the cats ②sleep utside t watch caracals ③give the cats radi cllars
④take the pictures f the cats ⑤invite an artist t make artwrks ⑥put up caracal rad signs
A．①②④⑤B．③④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥D．①③⑤⑥
14．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Wuhan started t build a "spnge city"in 2014.
B．As much as 70 percent f caracals live in danger in Cape Twn.
C．The green plants cver 30,000 square meters f wdland in Milan.
D．In 2030,80 percent f Wuhan city's area will reach the standard f a "spnge city".
15．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
In a cmmunity activity, we interviewed Wang Hng, a vlunteer wh ften helps ld peple in the neighbrhd. She has been a vlunteer fr tw years and is lved by all the ld peple.
Reprter:Why did yu decide t be a vlunteer t help ld peple?
Wang Hng: 16． My grandma lives alne, and I knw hw lnely ld peple can be. I want t bring them warmth and care.
Reprter:What d yu usually d when yu help ld peple?
Wang Hng: 17． I help them clean their huses, buy fd and talk with them. Smetimes I als read newspapers fr them.
Reprter: 18．
Wang Hng:Yes, I d. Every time I see the ld peple smile, I feel very happy. It makes me realize that helping thers is a meaningful thing.
Reprter:D yu have any advice fr students wh want t be vlunteers?
Wang Hng: 19． Be patient and kind t thers. Even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
Des Wang Hng enjy being a vlunteer? Why r why nt? (不超过15词) 20．
三、第二部分，语言应用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
It was a rainy and windy afternn in Octber. Wang Chenxi std utside his hme with a big smile. This was 21． weather t test his new inventin—the Umbrella Hat. He culdn't wait t see if it culd keep the rain away. He carefully 22． the hat n his head and started walking dwn the street near his neighbrhd. It 23． wrked, and the by felt very happy.
Suddenly, three bys frm his neighbrhd appeared and 24． him. Liu Jia, the tallest and strngest f them, pulled the Umbrella Hat ff his head.
"What's THIS?" he asked ludly.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days, and…" Wang Chenxi explained.
The bys 25． and said, "Wh wuld wear such a stupid thing?" Liu Jia threw the hat n the grund, and then they ran away.
Wang Chenxi picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund, with tears in his eyes. "Maybe Liu Jia was 26． ... In fact, wh wuld ever need my inventin?" He lwered his head and thught quietly.
Suddenly, he 27． and saw a lady watching him. "I was just leaving my hme 28． I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu all right?" she asked kindly.
Then she nticed the 29． Umbrella Hat and said, "Er… what's that?"
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it by myself..." Wang Chenxi answered sftly.
"What a creative 30． yu have! Dn't let thse silly bys make yu sad! Keep inventing, and ne day yu will 31． smething really great!" the lady said.
"And yu've given me a great 32． ," she went n. "I have a small gadget (小器具) shp called Xinjiadian (New Gadgets). I want t hld a 33． t find the best yung inventr in ur city. I will shw the three best inventins in my shp. I'm sure yu will have a (n) 34． t win a prize."
Wang Chenxi was very 35． . Xinjiadian was ne f his favrite shps. The idea f having his inventin shwn there made him t excited t speak. He suddenly felt much better, and many new ideas began t cme t him, ready t be made real!
21．A．cldB．strangeC．perfectD．surprising
22．A．raisedB．putC．drppedD．repaired
23．A．nearlyB．safelyC．hardlyD．cmpletely
24．A．guidedB．stppedC．praisedD．refused
25．A．laughedB．repliedC．wnderedD．greeted
26．A．sillyB．angryC．pliteD．right
27．A．came upB．gave upC．lked upD．shwed up
28．A．untilB．whenC．ifD．after
29．A．cleanB．tinyC．brkenD．ld
30．A．mindB．habitC．gameD．friend
31．A．dreamB．meetC．planD．create
32．A．skillB．giftC．ideaD．jb
33．A．partyB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．cnversatin
34．A．chiceB．chanceC．excuseD．reasn
35．A．wrriedB．bredC．relaxedD．surprised
四、第二部分，语言应用，第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld and they are a symbl f 36． Chinese culture. We have been using them fr abut 3,000 years. They are usually made f wd, 37． r metal. They lk simple, but they 38． wisdm. They play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. Using them teaches us gd 39． . Fr example, we shuld nt stick them int the rice r 40． n the bwl.
Tday, chpsticks are nt just fr eating. They carry family lve and Chinese culture. They 41． peple's hearts and shw ur unique Eastern beauty. I am prud f this great inventin.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
In the histry f ancient China, the karez system is cnsidered ne f the greatest prjects that helped peple live better lives.
It is lcated in the vast 42． (沙漠) regin f ur cuntry. Life used t be extremely hard fr the lcal peple. They had t fight against a very dry and ht natural 43． (生态环境) every single day. The biggest prblem they faced was the serius 44． (短缺，不足，缺乏) f water, which made farming almst impssible during the lng summer.
Hwever, ur clever ancestrs did nt give up. They fund a way t bring melted snw water frm the muntains t the villages. They dug special 45． ［地(面)下的］tunnels t carry the water. This special system is just like a hidden 46． (运河) running beneath the earth. Because the water flws deep 47． (在······的下面) the grund, it stays clean and cl even in the httest weather.
Thanks t this amazing design, bth humans and crps can 48． (活下来；幸存) well in this dry land. It is a smart way t save and use ur natural 49． (资源). Tday, when we lk at the 50． (西，西面) part f China, we can still see this great system wrking and helping peple.
五、第二部分，语言应用，第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wnderful shw named Wu BOT. It became ne f the mst ppular 51． (prgram) this year. In the shw, humanid rbts perfrmed 52． (traditin) Chinese kungfu with yung martial (武术) artists.
These rbts 53． (develp) by Unitree Technlgy , a tp Chinese rbt cmpany. The Unitree G1 rbts can d difficult mvements, including drunken bxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They perfrmed 54． students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl n stage.
The rbts 55． (make) great prgress in just ne year, In the 2025 gala, they culd nly perfrm simple grup dances, but they were nt able 56． (d) difficult Kungfu mves. This year, 57． , they cmpleted cmplex (复杂的) kungfu mvements easily. This change shws China's rbt cntrl technlgy is develping 58． (rapid).
Wu BOT is nt just a fun perfrmance. It cnnects traditinal culture with mdern technlgy in 59． creative way. It als shws the wrld the rapid rise f 60． (we) cuntry's humanid rbts. In the future, such technlgies will be widely used in fields like educatin, public services and daily life.
六、第三部分，书面表达（满分20分）
61．学校英语社团负责人决定组织一次外出团建，锻炼身体，于是要求社团成员们推荐出行地点。假如你是社团成员李华，平时最喜欢去动物园，请你根据下面内容提示，请以 "My Favrite Z" 为题，写一篇推荐文章。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
MyFavurite Z
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．D
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：Yes, she des. Because it makes her feel happy and meaningful.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【答案】36．ancient；37．bamb；38．are full f；39．manners；40．knck；41．cnnect
【答案】42．desert；43．envirnment；44．shrtage；45．undergrund；46．canal；47．belw；48．survive；49．resurces；50．western/west
【答案】51．prgrams；52．traditinal；53．were develped；54．with；55．have made；56．t d；57．hwever；58．rapidly；59．a；60．ur
61．【答案】暂未更新A Rbt Breaks a Wrld WalkingRecrdIn late 2025, a humanid rbt (人形机器人) called AgiBt A2 frm China set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd. It walked ver 106 kilmeters frm Suzhu t Shanghai in three days, much farther than any rbt befre. The rbt walked n real city streets, including different kinds f grund, and fllwed traffic rules. It used special cameras and GPS t walk safely even at night. This recrd shws that China's rbt technlgy is very advanced and that such rbts are ready fr real-wrld use utside f labs.
Wrld's Largest Duble-Deck Bridge Reaches a BigStepOn March 26, 2026, the Shiziyang Bridge, which will be the wrld's largest duble-deck suspensin bridge (双层悬索桥) , reached an imprtant pint. Its tw giant main twers, each as tall as a 110-stry building, were cmpleted. The bridge will cnnect cities in China's Greater Bay Area. It will have 16 lanes (道) and is expected t set five wrld recrds. Engineers used a new design that saved a lt f building material and was better fr the envirnment. This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example f China's tp engineering skills.
A．I usually d sme husewrk and talk with them.
B．Because I lve ld peple and want t help them.
C．D yu feel happy when yu help ld peple?
D．Vlunteering is a gd way t help thers.
E．Yes, I have.
cnnect bamb knck be full f ancient manners