浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

这是一份浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力理解，第二部分 阅读理解，第三部分 语言运用，第四部分书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。
1．What animals d they want t see?
A．Whales.B．Sharks.C．Penguins.
2．Hw will the weather be in tw days?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
3．Whse ntebk is it?
A．Peter's.B．David's.C．Helen's.
4．Why des Betty lk s weak?
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she had a stmachache.
C．Because she played games t much.
5．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Wrkmates.B．Neighbrs.C．Classmates.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What kind f music des the band play?
A．Rck music.B．Jazz music.C．Cuntry music.
7．Hw ften des the band play a shw?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a mnth.
C．Three times a year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What des Bill like t cllect?
A．cins.B．Stamps.C．Tickets.
9．When did Bill start this hbby?
A．Five years ag.B．Seven years ag.C．Ten years ag.
10．What des the wman think f Bill's hbby?
A．It's meaningful.B．It's relaxing.C．It's imprtant.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11．Wh is Eric?
A．A teacher.B．A guide.C．A directr.
12．What can peple see n the first flr?
A．Smart cars.B．Spaceships.C．Cmputers.
13．What can peple d n the tp flr?
A．Play with rbts.
B．Learn abut the nature.
C．Study the histry f the airplane.
14．Hw lng will the visitrs stay in the museum?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
15．Where will the visitrs return the earphnes?
A．T the Service Desk.
B．T the Screening Rm.
C．T the Infrmatin Center.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
16．Wh thinks reading bks is like watching TV shws?
A．Bb.B．Tny.C．Chen Xin.D．Wang Fang.
17．What des the underlined wrd "dilemma" mst prbably mean?
A．A big plan.B．A great chance.
C．A small mistake.D．A difficult chice.
18．Which pinin is frm the"NO"side in the text?
A．It's imprtant t read smething yu like.
B．There are t many gd bks waiting fr yu.
C．Unexpected changes may happen in the bk later.
D．It's a waste f time t keep reading and get t the end.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In Chinese, what wrd d yu usually use t call yur mther?It's"Mama, "isn't it?And as yu knw, in America, kids call their mther"Mm"r"Mmmy. "In French, the wrd is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "
Have yu nticed what these wrds fr"mther"have in cmmn?Well, they all have a sund clse t"m. "In the same way, the wrds fr"father"almst all have the sund"b"r"p". There are ver 7, 000 languages arund the wrld. The wrds fr mst ther things are usually very different frm ne language t anther. But why are the wrds fr"mther"and"father"s similar?
The answer lies in hw babies start t talk. The easiest sund a baby can make is"ah. "A baby can make this sund withut using his tngue r lips（嘴唇）. Then, if he wants t change the sund a little bit, the easiest way is t break it up by clsing his lips fr a while. And s, the baby ends up with the sund"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way.
Hwever, adults, dn't hear them that way. When a baby says"mah mah, "it sunds as if he is calling smene. And the persn that the baby usually calls s early in life is his mther. The mther takes"mah"as a name fr her. And when speaking t her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sund"mama"cmes t mean"mther. "This happens with human babies all ver the wrld.
After babies learn t make"m"with their lips, they ften put their lips tgether t prduce the sund"bah"r"pah. "When they make this sund, it is thught they are calling their secnd clsest caretaker:their father.
That's why yu call yur mther"mama, "and yur father"baba. "Yu have been ding this ever since yu started t make sunds.
19．What sund d the wrds fr"father"almst all have ver the wrld?
A．"m"r"b".B．"b"r"p".C．"b"r"ah".D．"m"r"p".
20．Accrding t the text, what are babies ding when they make the sund"mah"?
A．They are playing by themselves.
B．They are calling their father.
C．They are lking fr their mther.
D．They are asking fr fd.
21．What des the underlined wrd"This"refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Hw"mama"cmes t mean"mther".
B．What babies learn in their early life.
C．Hw babies play with their mthers.
D．What"mama"means in different cuntries.
22．What's the main idea f the text?
A．It intrduces whm babies lve playing with.
B．It explains hw parents teach their babies t talk.
C．It describes when babies start t talk t their parents.
D．It shws why sunds fr mther and father are similar wrldwide.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcny（阳台）f my tenth-flr apartment, I lked at the sky curiusly, hping t see a shting star（流星）. "Shting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shting star tnight, Grandma?"I asked.
③"There are t many lights tnight, Judy. "Grandma said, "Time fr bed and I hear dreams calling. "Then, she kissed my hair and put me t bed.
④When I wke up the next mrning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favurite!"Yur shting stars came fr breakfast, "Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate f star-shaped biscuits, each with a lvely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with smething shining.
⑤When I gt hme frm schl that afternn, Grandma was cking in the kitchen. I tld her abut smething abut schl. "Sarah saw a rainbw n her way t schl. Ben gt the last ckie frm the dining hall. . . Will I see a shting star tnight?"I asked again, still full f hpe.
⑥"The night isn't ver yet. G t the balcny and wait, "Grandma smiled sftly.
⑦After dinner, I culdn't find Grandma anywhere. I went t the balcny alne, staring at the dark sky and still hping t see a shting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shuted ut. A shting star? But then—bm!—gld sparks（火花）danced abve me and fell slwly. It was firewrks! Befre I culd catch my breath, anther fllwed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright clrs.
⑨My heart jumped with jy and wnder. When I turned arund, I saw Grandma standing in the drway, with an empty firewrk bx in her left hand. "D yu like the shting stars tnight?"She smiled.
⑩At that very mment, I realized: I may nt be"lucky"in the traditinal way, but I knw I AM truly lucky.
23．Hw did Judy feel accrding t the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．Tired and sad.B．Nervus and scared.
C．Surprised and mved.D．Excited and prud.
24．Which is the right rder f the fllwing?
①Judy watched clrful firewrks in the sky.
②Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③Judy shared smething abut her schl day with Grandma.
④Grandma and Judy talked abut the shting stars n the balcny.
A．④→②→③→①B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→①D．②→④→③→①
25．Which is Judy's understanding f"luck"at the end f the stry?
A．Meeting shting stars.B．Lve and care frm family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbw.D．Magic pwer and gd chances.
26．Which is the best title f this text?
A．Jyful Mments in Life.B．Shining"Shting Stars".
C．A Creative Grandma.D．A Great Firewrk Shw.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way f health care in China with a histry f thusands f years. It is quite different frm mdern hspital medicine. TCM fcuses n keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the bdy's energy runs well. It uses natural methds t help peple stay healthy and fight ff the illness.
One f the mst famus parts f TCM is herbs. Fr example, if we cugh, TCM-trained dctrs might give us tea made frm herbs, which can help ur thrat feel better. Anther part f TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put int ur skin. Thugh it may sund scary, it's nt painful at all. Besides these, TCM als values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM dctrs believe these gd habits can help peple stay healthy and avid getting sick.
△. A TCM hspital in Heilngjiang Prvince, has becme a ppular place fr Russian patients. A Russian wman, Yelena, had back prblems fr years. She felt much better after nly tw TCM treatments, and she nw deeply believes in TCM. T serve the needs f its grwing internatinal patients, the hspital nw has a medical team f dctrs wh can speak bth Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appintments(预约) nline with their passprts and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, ther cuntries als shw great interest in TCM. Fr example, a Canadian cllege is partnering with a TCM hspital in Sanya t set up a new treatment center.
TCM is nt nly fr patients, mre and mre yung peple in cities are develping a lve fr TCM. Sme hspitals ffer herbal tea t help peple lse weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with yung peple. Als, many yung peple are learning t d exercises like Baduanjin frm scial media vides t stay fit.
TCM cmes frm the past but als keeps up with the times. Nw it has a new lk and cnnects peple arund the wrld in mdern ways.
27．What can we knw abut acupuncture frm the text?
A．It ften uses thick needles.
B．It can cause a lt f pain.
C．It can stp the illness right away.
D．It lks scary but it desn't hurt at all.
28．Which f the fllwing can be best put int △ in Paragraph 3?
A．The steps f TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply lved by Chinese peple.
C．TCM is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D．Mre TCM dctrs are needed in Heilngjiang.
29．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Yung peple learn Baduanjin nline t treat illness.
B．Few yung peple in Shanghai lve TCM ice cream.
C．Mre and mre yung peple are interested in TCM.
D．Sme yung peple d acupuncture t lse weight.
30．What is the writing purpse f this text?
A．T describe hw TCM deals with health prblems.
B．T tell us the lng histry f traditinal Chinese medicine.
C．T explain why TCM is better than mdern hspital medicine.
D．T intrduce TCM and its grwing influence arund the wrld.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答问题。
Fun Hrse Idims（习语）
The year 2026 is the Year f the Hrse. In Chinese culture, the hrse means energy, speed and success. Peple ften say"ma da chen g gng" t wish thers success.
Fr example, if smene is in a hurry r acts t quickly, we can gently tell him" hld yur hrses". It's a way t ask them t calm dwn and think twice befre ding smething.
If news cmes" straight frm the hrse's muth", that means it is first-hand infrmatin and it's very truthful.
When a persn—like a student, an athlete r a cmpetitr—des much better than peple expect and surprises everyne, we call him a" dark hrse". We ften use this wrd in exams, sprts games and cmpetitins.
When we get gifts frm thers, we are suppsed t be happy fr whatever we receive. We shuld always thank thers' kindness, and never" lk a gift hrse in the muth".
Besides, we need t d things in the right rder and plan well. If we d things in the wrng rder r care abut unimprtant things first, we are" putting the cart befre the hrse".
These hrse idims are fun t learn and they are useful in daily cmmunicatin. In the Year f the Hrse, let's learn frm the hrse's energy. Keep wrking and achieving success.
31．Linda is nt very gd at math, but she gt the first place in the last exam.
32．My brther ften makes a quick decisin, but I tell him t wait and think.
33．Jack gt a ty car frm his aunt but he said, "It's ut f fashin. I dn't like it. "
34．Tm played cmputer games fr a lng time and had little time fr hmewrk.
35．D yu admire the spirit f the hrse? What's yur biggest plan this year?（不超过15词）
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted t fit in（融入）with the"cl" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 36． in my class wanted t be her friend. I thught 37． I culd just be mre like her, I wuld be ppular.
I started t cpy her. I wre 38． clthes and ate her favrite fd. I began t play chess in my spare time, fr it was her favrite 39． . I did a lt f things like these but I didn't knw I was changing myself little by little. Sme f my friends 40． that and said t me, "What's up with yu? Yu' re acting 41． . " Hwever, I didn't care. I was busy trying t catch Nancy's eye. I 42． my ld friends and started t hang ut with Nancy and her grup.
One day, I suddenly felt 43． , because Nancy said smething bad abut my favrite writer. At that mment, I realized I made a 44． . I frgt what I really liked. That night, I lked in the 45． . I culd hardly recgnize myself. I was 46． a cpy f smene else.
The next day, I 47． cpying her. I wre my wn clthes, jined my favrite reading grup, and talked abut the things I really 48． . There was n change at first, but then smething 49． happened. Peple started liking me fr me. My ld friends were happy, and even sme new friends were interested in getting t knw the real me.
Here's the fact: being yurself is 50． than trying t be smene else. True friends like yu fr wh yu are. Each f us is ne f a kind, and that's what makes yu special.
36．A． FewB． SeveralC． EveryneD． Nbdy
37．A． ifB． unlessC． whileD． befre
38．A． sftB． similarC． familiarD． warm
39．A． jbB． styleC． prjectD． hbby
40．A． nticedB． expectedC． imaginedD． supprted
41．A． strangelyB． plitelyC． seriuslyD． quietly
42．A． missedB． helpedC． invitedD． left
43．A． cmfrtableB． relaxedC． terribleD． scared
44．A． wishB． planC． mistakeD． prmise
45．A． phtB． mirrrC． schlbagD． windw
46．A． everB． justC． neverD． seldm
47．A． stppedB． keptC． frgtD． enjyed
48．A． lked frB． wrte dwn
C． cared abutD． waited fr
49．A． bringB． awfulC． peacefulD． amazing
50．A． harderB． saferC． fasterD． cler
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Sunflwers lk like small suns and bring jy t thers. There are different 51． sunflwers. Besides yellw sunflwers, there are als red and white nes. On average, sunflwers grw 6-10 feet in height, but 52． ever reached 30 feet! Each flwer actually has 2, 000 small flwers 53． . They fllw the sun acrss the sky. They mve frm 54． t west during the day and then mve back at night.
Many years ag, peple 55． sunflwers as fd in Nrth America. Nw, sunflwers are als 56． f happiness and friendship. Frm their sunny appearance t their happy meaning, sunflwers remind us f life's brightest things.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Suanmeitang(酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still ppular tday. It has a h 57． f ver 1000 years. T make it, yu can fllw these steps.
First, pur sme water int a pt. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried range peel. Then, bil them tgether fr abut 40 minutes. F 58． , add sugar in it and then yu can drink. Yu can put in mre sugar if yu want t make it taste s 59． .
On ht days, enjying a cup f Suanmeitang can w 60． yu up when yu feel sleepy and tired.
C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lts f peple g travelling during hlidays. 61． (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakut year fr AI tur guides. They think AI can meet turists' persnal needs fr travelling.
During the May Day, Wu Hng, a visitr frm Dalian, travelled t Shanxi. Wu didn't want t jin a tur grup, 62． (代替), he turned t AI fr help. He was afraid he wuld spend a lt f mney and he culdn't travel 63． (自由) in a grup. Wu Hng input the places he wanted t visit, his travel dates, budget and interests int an AI app. Sn,
AI guide shwed him the ways t get arund, places t visit, 64． （当地）fd t eat and htels t stay in.
Wu Hng was interested in ancient buildings, s the AI app als 65． （选择）several nt-s-famus but cultural places fr him. "The places and rutes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better. " Wu said.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2025, a big basketball event tk place in Hangzhu. It was the selectin（选拔）fr the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, als called"Zhe BA". Many players frm different areas 66． (invite) t jin the selectin.
Befre the event started, 67． 15-year-ld by discvered the selectin and thught it wuld be fun t try ut. Hwever, when he arrived, he fund he needed 68． (be) at least 18 years ld t jin in. 69． he culdn't play in the selectin, he jumped in t practice with the ther players fr mst f the day.
70． the many yung players, there was als a grandpa named Sng Zhijian, wh was the ldest persn at the event. He 71． (quick) became the"mst ppular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may nt be as fast as the yung nes, 72． I can still sht the ball. I believe anyne wh 73． (lve) the game shuld have a chance t play. "
After three hurs f selectin, 74． (team) frm different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, ne f the caches, shared exciting news. He discvered a tall player named Du Hatian. Inspired by 75． (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shws that lve fr basketball has n end. Everyne has a place in the wrld f basketball!
九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76． 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Grw up and learn t be repnsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。
注意：(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：As I grw up, I am learning t be respnsible day by day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【答案】6．C
7．B
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．D
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．D
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．Yes，I plan t study hard and becme a dark hrse in the English exam.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．D
【答案】51．kinds f；52．the tallest；53．inside；54．east；55．planted；56．symbls
【答案】57．symbls；58．histry；59．Finally；60．sweet/sweeter
【答案】61．Experts；62．instead；63．freely；64．lcal；65．chse
【答案】66．were invited；67．a；68．t be；69．Althugh/Thugh；70．Amng；71．quickly；72．but；73．lves；74．teams；75．his
76．【答案】One pssible versin:
As I grw up, I am learning t be respnsible day by day. During this prcess, I becme independent and helpful.
At hme, I help my parents with husewrk and lk after the pet dg. These nt nly make me understand their hard wrk, but als give them mre time t rest. At schl, I fllw schl rules and help classmates. When I help them wrk ut prblems, I get a strng sense f satisfactin. Mst imprtantly, I ften vlunteer in the cmmunity, which helps t build a warm and friendly neighbrhd.
All in all, grwing up means taking mre respnsibility. I will keep imprving myself and becme a better teenager. Have yu ever started a bk, gt a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cver suggested? If yu have, yu were prbably faced with a dilemma: shuld yu keep reading the bk r put it dwn and find smething else?
What wuld yu d? Is it OK t stp reading a bk befre finishing it?
YES. It's OK t stp.
NO. It's better t keep reading.
There are lts f great bks waiting t be read in the wrld, s it is meaningless t spend hurs and days reading a stry that isn't interesting.
Sme f the mst famus bks ever written are difficult t read, with lts f characters and stry lines t remember. It's an imprtant skill t keep ging and get t the end.
If a TV shw isn't interesting, mst peple wuld chse smething else. It shuld be the same fr bks. I think it's up t yu t decide which bk is right fr yu t read.
If smene puts dwn a bk halfway, they' ll never knw hw it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the bk, which makes the bk suddenly interesting.
Wang Fang, 13It's imprtant t enjy reading. If yu' re frced t read smething yu dn't like, yu might be put ff reading in the future.
Smetimes, bks take time t understand. As yu read mre, yu can learn smething new r see the wrld in a different way. Reading isn't always abut fun. It's als abut thinking.
A. a dark hrse B. hld yur hrses
C. lk a gift hrse in the muth D. straight frm the hrse's muth
E. put the car t befre the hrse
symbl tall plant east inside kind f