湖南长沙市一中初级中学2026年初中学业水平考试中考模拟试卷含答案（八）英语

这是一份湖南长沙市一中初级中学2026年初中学业水平考试中考模拟试卷含答案（八）英语，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What des Lily like t drink best?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the train.B. At the train statin.C. In a stre.
3. Hw des the by feel abut the news?
A. Prud.B. Nervus.C. Unbelievable.
4. When will Bill’s class have the basketball match?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
5. Why did the wman turn ff the lights?
A. T prtect peple’s eyes.B. T save energy.C. T save mney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the thing in the wman’s pht?
A. An ld cin.B. A fd bwl.C. An ancient tea cup.
7. Where des the wman say the thing prbably came frm?
A. The Middle East.B. Nrth America.C. Sutheast Asia.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What rule des the wman tell Andy t fllw at the swimming pl?
A. He mustn’t eat near the pl.
B. He mustn’t jump int the pl.
C. He mustn’t run arund the pl.
9. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Cach and player.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What is Sam’s Wrld Envirnment Day reprt abut?
A. Water pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Nise pllutin.
11. What’s the main cause f wrse air pllutin in sme places?
A. Waste gases frm factries.
B. Rubbish frm peple’s daily life.
C. Smke frm peple’s hme cking
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When is the Qingming Festival usually?
A. In early March.B. In early April.C. In early May.
13. What d Chinese peple d t shw respect n the festival?
A. G fr a spring walk.
B. Wear clrful clthes and hld parties.
C. Clean resting places and put fresh flwers.
14. What d peple in Mexic d n the Day f the Dead?
A. Have big utdr parties.
B. G fr spring walks in parks.
C. Ck traditinal fd at hme.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did Linda g last weekend?
A. T an inventin fair.B. T a science museum.C. T a 3D printing factry.
16. What can the 3D printer make fr medical use?
A. Tys and chairs.B. Huses and tables.C. Arms and hearts.
17. What is the first step t use the 3D printer?
A. Make fd fr peple.
B. Design it n a cmputer.
C. Use nly plastic materials.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng has the speaker been vlunteering?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr five years.C. Fr eight years.
19. Why did the speaker start vlunteering?
A. T kill summer time.B. T help hmeless cats.C. T have fun after wrk.
20. Hw ften des the speaker vlunteer in summer?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lily is in the Schl Gardening Club. She writes a diary abut grwing sunflwers.
21. When des the sunflwer bud first appear?
A. In Week 2.B. In Week 5.C. In Week 8.
22. What can we learn frm the diary?
A. The yellw petals never fall ff.
B. Bees like eating sunflwer seeds.
C. The stem grws thick and strng.
B
Shuld yu have a cup f ygurt befre bed? Or is a glass f warm milk a better chice? Eat a little fat, but nt t much. Have a meal that fills yu up, yet nt t full. Eat early enugh, but never t early, r yu’ll wake up hungry in the middle f the night.
If yu turn t the Internet fr advice n what t eat fr a gd night’s sleep, yu may end up spending a whle night withut getting a clear answer.
Sme useful clues (线索) abut hw eating affects sleep cme frm studies f peple wh wrk thrugh the night. One key rule fr high-quality sleep is t time yur meals well befre bedtime. Our bdies are nt designed t digest (消化) fd at night. When we eat t clse t bedtime, ur bdies stay busy digesting instead f resting and cmpleting imprtant tasks during sleep. As a result, we may wake up mre easily at night. Accrding t Australian health expert Charltte Gupta, we shuld finish ur last meal at least tw hurs befre ging t sleep.
The size f yur evening meal als matters. Our bdies are mst active and best at digesting fd during the daytime, s larger meals are better fr daylight hurs. Fr the evening, a lighter meal is a smarter chice, as lng as it keeps yu frm waking up hungry at midnight.
When it cmes t what t eat, the picture is far less clear. Sme studies suggest that meals with a prper amunt f fat can keep yu full lnger and help yu sleep mre deeply. Hwever, ther studies cnnect high-fat diets with shrter sleep time. Similarly, studies have drawn mixed cnclusins (结论) abut the link between eating carbhydrates (碳水化合物) befre bed and sleep quality. The nly widely agreed rule, hwever, is this: Adding plenty f vegetables t yur evening meal is always a healthy, smart chice, with prven benefits fr sleep and verall health.
23. Why des the writer write the first paragraph?
A. T tell readers prper ways t eat befre bedtime.
B. T prve warm milk is the best chice fr better sleep.
C. T shw different pinins abut eating fr gd sleep.
24. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The influence f night wrk n sleep quality.
B. The best time t finish the last meal f the day.
C. The imprtance f digesting fd well during sleep.
25. Accrding t the passage, if David plans t g t bed at 11:00 p.m., what is the latest time he shuld finish his last meal?
A. 8 p.m.B. 9 p.m.C. 10 p.m.
26. What des the article say abut the evening meal size?
A. It shuld be as big as daytime meals.
B. It shuld be the largest meal f the day.
C. It shuld be lighter and nt cause night hunger.
C
Recycling is f great imprtance in ur daily life. Every year, peple create mre and mre waste, which des great harm t the Earth and its natural resurces (资源). Every day, we thrw away large amunts f plastic, paper and glass. They pllute the land and water, and put human beings and wild animals in danger. S we must take recycling seriusly t prtect ur planet.
One widely used recycling technlgy is fr used plastic. First, peple cllect used plastic bttles frm public bins, and clean them carefully t remve dirt and the paper n them. Then special machines cut these bttles int small pieces, which are melted (熔化) and made int new prducts, such as strng shpping bags r fd bxes. Paper recycling is als very cmmn. Factries first clean the waste paper, then take away the ink (墨), and finally turn the cleaned ld paper int new paper.
Recycling brings many hidden benefits that we hardly ntice. It makes fewer rubbish places, s cities have mre clean space and less bad air. Making prducts frm recycled materials uses much less energy than making them frm new materials. Fr example, recycling ne tn f paper can save abut 17 trees and ver 7,000 gallns (加仑，液体计量单位) f clean water.
Recycling technlgy is gd nt nly fr the envirnment, but als fr ur sciety and daily life. Many mdern cmmunities have set up clean and tidy recycling statins, s peple can take their waste there easily. It als creates new jbs: wrkers are needed t run recycling machines, and scientists d research t develp better recycling methds. Mre and mre peple are glad t jin this green lifestyle.
In shrt, recycling technlgy plays a key rle in prtecting ur planet. We shuld all take an active part in recycling. Small daily actins like srting (分类) rubbish prperly can make a big difference. With better recycling technlgy in the future, ur Earth will becme a cleaner and greener hme fr everyne.
27. What is the first thing factries d t recycle waste paper?
A. T clean the cllected waste paper.
B. T turn ld paper int new prducts.
C. T take away the ink frm ld paper.
28. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Recycling helps save natural resurces and energy.
B. Making prducts frm new materials uses less energy.
C. Recycling 1 tn f paper saves 17,000 gallns f water.
29. Hw des recycling bring new jb chances accrding t the passage?
A. Wrkers are needed t run recycling machines.
B. Mre wrkers are needed t build new rubbish places.
C. Cmmunities need peple t cllect rubbish frm hmes.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The steps f recycling plastic and paper in factries.
B. The hidden envirnmental benefits f recycling paper.
C. The imprtance and many different benefits f recycling.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Walking nt nly keeps yur bdy healthy, but als makes yur brain wrk better. It helps bld flw (流动) t the brain, helping yu think clearly and stay fcused. Researchers fund that walking greatly imprves creative thinking. 31. _________________ Many famus writers say walking helps them get new ideas and slve hard writing prblems.
Yu dn’t need t walk fast t get these gd effects. 32. _________________ Yu can walk in a green park with grass and flwers, r use a quiet walking machine at hme. Walking in nature makes yu relaxed, but walking itself is gd fr yur brain, whether indrs r utdrs.
The gd effects f walking last even after yu g inside. Yu still feel mre creative when yu sit at yur desk. 33. _________________ Walking gives yur brain a rest frm daily wrk and keeps yur mind active fr a lng time.
34. _________________ When the weather is bad, yu can use a walking machine at hme r make a shrt indr walking path at wrk. If yu have a yard, yu can make nice paths (小路) t walk mre ften and stay creative.
Walking als burns extra calries (卡路里) and keeps yur bdy in gd shape. A healthy bdy makes yu feel mre cnfident. This helps yu pay better attentin t yur creative wrk and nt be trubled by bad thughts.
When yu meet a difficult prblem, take a slw walk and think freely. 35. _______________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I lved climbing the tallest trees t see the wrld frm up high. Grwing up in the flat (平坦的) state f Flrida, I culd nt climb high easily. But in high schl, I 36 my lve fr climbing again, and nw I can’t imagine my life withut it.
At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I wuld try t find hw t climb the wall 37 , making quick decisins as I went. But this tired me ut sn after I started climbing. I realized I needed t 38 my way. Nw, befre I climb, I first picture the whle rute (路线) in my mind, using my hands t feel the rcks I can hld. It’s like playing a game f 39 , planning my mves step by step. If I have difficulty, I 40 help frm ther experienced climbers. In this way, I learn new skills and make new friends. Being part f the climbing cmmunity has helped me develp my scial skills.
One f the best things abut climbing is that there’s always a new challenge. My partners say I take unusual rutes, but t me, they feel 41 and cmfrtable.
I lve climbing s much that I frget the time and climb fr hurs. I fcus nly n reaching the tp and frget my 42 . Even when my friends ask me t stp because they’re tired, I still want t try ne mre rute.
Climbing teaches me 43 , teamwrk and a strng will. I dn’t say “I can’t” anymre. Instead, I face challenges with cnfidence. Thrugh climbing, I’ve made bth my bdy and my mind 44 , and I learn t enjy slving prblems alng the way. Mst f all, I’m truly thankful t my 45 friends, wh always give me a hand when I’m in need.
36. A. sharedB. fundC. heard
37. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. seriusly
38. A. keepB. shwC. change
39. A. chessB. cardsC. balls
40. A. prepare frB. ask frC. wait fr
41. A. strangeB. cmmnC. natural
42. A. wrriesB. decisinsC. aims
43. A. prideB. patienceC. fairness
44. A. saferB. wiserC. strnger
45. A. easy-gingB. kind-heartedC. absent-minded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f China’s mst famus ancient 46. ________ (painting) is a lng scrll (卷轴) called One Hundred Hrses. Many peple are surprised t find that it was nt painted by a Chinese artist, but by 47. ________ Italian named Giuseppe Castigline.
In China, he is better knwn as Lang Shining (郎世宁). He 48. ________ (bear) in Milan, Italy, in 1688. He came t Beijing in 1715. He was gd at painting, s he became a curt painter (御用画师) fr the emperr (皇帝).
Seven years later, Emperr Yngzheng began t rule. By then Lang Shining was famus 49. ________ his special painting style. He perfectly mixed Western realistic (实用的) skills with traditinal Chinese brush painting. In 1724, the emperr asked 50. ________ (he) t create One Hundred Hrses, a silk scrll nearly eight meters lng.
Painting n silk is far mre difficult than n paper. Yu can never crrect yur brushstrkes (笔触) nce they are painted dwn. S he first practiced n paper again and again, making sure every detail was well prepared. After wrking ut a 51. ________ (care) plan, he started t paint n silk slwly and patiently.
He 52. ________ (spend) fur years finishing this great wrk. We d nt knw exactly hw Emperr Yngzheng liked it, but Emperr Qianlng admired it greatly and called it a priceless masterpiece.
The painting shws abut 100 hrses in different frms. Sme stand 53. ________ (quiet), and thers run, walk, drink water r rll n the grass. Lang Shining used his mixed painting skills t make everything in the wrk 54. ________ (lk) lively and real, all painted nly with a Chinese brush.
In the painting, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and s d Eastern and Western art styles. Perhaps this special beauty and perfect balance is 55. ________ Emperr Qianlng lved it s deeply.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lve Yu, Dear Old Me
Picture this: After studying all day, yu are tired and really want a cup f milk tea. In the past, that little vice in yur head might say: “Stp! That’s t many calries!” But tday, yung peple in China smile and tell themselves: “Ai ni laji! Let’s g get ne!”
The phrase “ai ni laji” just means “lve yu, dear ld me”. It has spread n Chinese scial media (媒体) since the end f last year. The cre (核心) idea is simple: Treat yurself like yur best friend. A best friend always cares abut yu and supprts yur needs. When yu feel tired, it is kay t rest. Think f yurself like a phne: After a lng day, yu need t get yur energy back. Yu can g shpping, spend time n a hbby, r just d nthing and relax.
This change in the way f thinking shws a break frm traditin. Older generatins (一代人) ften valued hard wrk mre than persnal feelings. Many believed that ding nthing was lazy and that putting yurself first was selfish. But yung peple tday-believe self-care is nt smething t feel bad abut. The questin guiding their chices has changed frm “Is this necessary?” t “Des it make me happy?”
But remember: Taking care f yurself des nt mean ding whatever yu want. If yu use “ai ni laji” as an excuse t rest all the time, it will lse its meaning. True “ai ni laji” means knwing when t take a break and when t take respnsibility.
S yes, rest when yu are tired, but mve frward when it is time. In the end, lving yurself is nt abut running away frm life. It is abut having the energy t live yur life well.
56. When did the phrase “ai ni laji” begin t spread n Chinese scial media?
57. Hw shuld we treat urselves accrding t the cre idea f “ai ni laji”?
58. What did lder generatins value mre than persnal feelings?
59. What des true “ai ni laji” mean accrding t Paragraph 4?
60. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think is a gd way t lve yurself in daily life? (Please list ne way and give a reasn.)
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
61. 2026年，“学会爱自己”成为青少年热议话题。你校英文校刊主编读了上文后，深受启发，发起主题为“Learning t Lve Myself”的演讲活动。请综合下面的思维导图内容，结合自身体验，分享你对“爱自己”的理解与做法。
要求：
（1）演讲稿必须包含思维导图的所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）词数80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Learning t Lve Myself
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday, I’d like t share my thughts n learning t lve myself.










2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷（八）
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
第一节
1—5 CBCAA
第二节
6—10 CACAB11—15 ABCAA16—20 CBABB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 BC23—26 CBBC27—30 AAAC
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 AEDCB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 BACAB41—45 CABCB
第二节 语法填空
46. paintings47. an
48. was brn49. fr
50. him51. careful
52. spent53. quietly
54. lk55. why
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56. Since the end f last year.
57. Treat urselves like ur best friend.
58. Hard wrk.
59. Knwing when t take a break and when t take respnsibility.
60. I think having a gd rest when I’m tired is a gd way. Because it can help me get energy back t live my life well./...（开放性试题，价值观积极正向、贴合主题、语句通顺即可）
第二节
Learning t Lve Myself
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday, I’d like t share my thughts n learning t lve myself.
As is knwn t us all, self-lve is the beginning f a happy life. It nt nly helps me build self-cnfidence but als gives me energy t face challenges bravely.
Lving myself means caring fr bth my bdy and mind. After schl, I ften d sprts with friends t build up my bdy and relax myself.
In the future, I’ll never push myself t hard. What‘s mre, I’ll encurage my classmates t learn t lve themselves t, s we can grw happily tgether.
Lving myself isn’t being selfish—it’s the best way t live a bright life.
Thank yu fr listening!Week 2
Day: Friday
Weather: Windy
Week 5
Day: Friday
Weather: Rainy
We put a dry sunflwer seed (种子) int wet sil. It grws int a yung plant. It has tw small green leaves.
The stem (茎) becmes thick and strng. It grws up t 30 cm tall. A green bud (芽) appears. It lks like a green ball waiting t pen.
Week 8
Day: Friday
Weather: Sunny
Hray! The bud pens up. It becmes a big yellw flwer with many petals (花瓣). Bees cme t visit it fr sweet juice.
Week 11
Day: Friday
Weather: Warm
The yellw petals fall ff. The center turns brwn. Hundreds f small seeds grw there. I can’t wait t pick them!
A. This finding is true fr many peple in real life.
B. It will help yu slve it in a creative way quickly.
C. Yu can easily make walking part f yur daily life.
D. This helps yu get new ideas and slve hard prblems well.
E. A slw, cmfrtable walk als makes yu think mre creatively.