2024年湖南省长沙市中考适应性考试英语试卷（一）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中考适应性考试英语试卷（一），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What kind f party is it?
A. A surprise party.B. A Christmas party.C. A husewarming party.
22. Hw can partygers reply t the invitatin?
A. By writing t Mary Grace.
B. By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890.
C. By visiting 123 Magazine Street.
23. What can we learn frm the invitatin?
A. Mary is turning fifty sn.
B. The party will be held in a restaurant.
C. Yu have t arrive when the party starts.
B
“G watch the village super league(联赛)!” sme Chinese peple might say t a ftball fan like this. The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince. It was held frm May 13th t July 29th in 2023. The matches were s ppular that at least 1 millin peple watched it n the field.
The ftball players cme frm different backgrunds. They are sellers, drivers, students, etc. They cme frm different ethnic(民族) grups such as Mia, Dng, and Ya. Their ages are frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. But when they put n their team unifrms and walk nt the field, they fight fr their cmmn lve — ftball.
Like “Cun Cha”, anther village sprts event called “CunBA” was als ppular. The matches were held in Taipan village f Taijiang cunty, Guizhu prvince. Fur teams cmpeted in the finals. The winner f the first “Grgeus Cuntryside” Basketball League came ut n March 27th. Over a hundred thusand basketball fans went there t watch the exciting matches.
Bth “Cun Cha” and “CunBA” enjy a lng histry in Guizhu. Ftball in Rngjiang dates back t the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back t 1936. Nw, under the supprt f the gvernment, mre peple can take part in sprting events and enjy it. At the same time, these sprts events are als helping the develpment f these villages.
24. Hw lng did “Cun Cha” last in Rngjiang in 2023?
A. Fr ne and a half mnths.
B. Fr tw mnths.
C. Fr tw and a half mnths.
25. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut “Cun Cha”?
A. The fans.B. The players. C. The matches.
26. What d we knw abut “CunBA”?
A. It was held in Guangzhu.
B. Only fur teams tk part in it.
C. It has a lnger histry than “Cun Cha”.
27. What sectin(部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Sprts.B. Health. C. Travel.
C
Have yu ever fund yurself in a situatin where yu’re talking t smene but they keep lking at their phne? This is called “phubbing” — a mix f the wrds “phne” and “snubbing(不理睬)”.
When smene is “phubbing”, they’re using their phne t lk thrugh the nline news, check messages, play games and s n, instead f fcusing n the cnversatin r spending time with the peple they’re with. The wrd was first used back in 2012, when fewer peple had smartphnes. And nw that mst peple have smartphnes, phubbing is a cmmn prblem.
Mst peple wuld agree that it’s rude t be fcused n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s, t. “Phubbing is a n-n!” he says. “If yu have planned t g ut with friends, fcus n them and nt yur friends n yur phne.”
Studies have fund that phubbing can damage yur relatinships with thers. Phubbing can make peple feel left ut, and thse wh “phub” are thught f as less plite and caring.
S science has shwn that phubbing is nt gd fr us — but why d we d it? It might be because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted t(沉溺于) checking ur phnes, especially scial media.
Whatever the reasn may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss ut n real mments with the peple arund us. S the next time yu’re spending time with a friend r family member, try and keep yur phne ut f sight!
28. Frm the first tw paragraphs, what d yu knw abut “phubbing”?
A. It first appeared 20 years ag.
B. It is mre cmmnly seen than befre.
C. It cmes frm the wrds “pht” and “snubbing”.
29. Which f the fllwing pinins might William Hansn agree with?
A. Phubbing is nt a big deal.
B. We had better stp using phnes.
C. We shuld pay mre attentin t real friends.
30. What des the underlined wrd “damage” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 伤害B. 重建C. 发展
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f friends.
B. T call n peple t put phnes dwn.
C. T explain the meaning f “phubbing”.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs mre than fur plar bears put tgether. But d yu really knw pumpkins? 32. _________
※Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables.
They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant, they are actually a kind f fruit frm the squash(南瓜) r gurd(葫芦) family.
※Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range.
While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr, they can be ther different clrs. 33. _________ The reasn many pumpkins are range is that they have cartenids(类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrts their range clr.
※34. _________
Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
※It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin.
If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience. 35. _________ Once yu have planted the seeds, it culd take up t fur mnths befre the pumpkins are ready t pick.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hanghang was diagnsed with autism(被诊断患有孤独症) at the age f three. After finishing primary schl, he had t leave schl because he culdn’t catch up with his classmates and als had 36 cmmunicating with thers.
After that, Hanghang spent mst time watching TV at hme. He became interested in the prgrams abut 37 . He drew trains n the yard walls and even slept with ty trains.
Seeing this, Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, decided t 38 a real train fr his sn. S in his free time, Li 39 bserved(观察) trains and asked experts at railway statins fr help. Later, Li was given a bk called Steam Lcmtives. It was a 40 frm a train driver. Li spent three mnths 41 himself hw t draw pictures using the cmputer.
Because the prcess was very 42 , factries didn’t want t prduce parts fr Li. Li had n chice but t make the parts by himself. It was t hard. Smetimes he thught abut 43 , but he didn’t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came ut.
As Li cntinued t imprve the train, he nticed Hanghang als 44 . He was n lnger afraid f strangers and became mre utging.
Nw Hanghang gets a jb at a turism site(旅游景点) — t drive his mini train. Train tickets have becme Hanghang’s incme(收入), but it’s free fr disabled children.
“Nw, my sn lives a 45 life and als brings happiness t thers. I hpe we can pay mre attentin t the children like Hanghang,” Li said.
36. A. funB. interestC. prblems
37. A. trainsB. busesC. planes
38. A. driveB. buy C. build
39. A. widelyB. carefullyC. quickly
40. A. gift B. prductC. pattern
41. A. teaching B. learning C. asking
42. A. cmfrtableB. interestingC. difficult
43. A. lking upB. giving up C. setting up
44. A. changedB. cmpletedC. increased
45. A. bringB. pr C. happy
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds(种子), and said, “If yu plant these seeds and wait fr them t grw, yu’ll have smething nice t eat. “The rabbits were happy and 46. _______ (take) ne seed each.
The first rabbit didn’t want t wait, 47. _______ he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The secnd rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 48. _______ (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! 49. _______ sheep must be wrng!”
The secnd rabbit laughed. “Yu have t plant it and wait. Lk, I planted mine and it has tw pretty green 50. _______ (leaf) nw.”
“What will happen next?” the first rabbit asked.
“I dn’t knw,” said the secnd rabbit, “and I dn’t want t wait anymre.”
S the tw rabbits ate 51. _______ (they) — ne each.
Mnths later, the tw rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly frgtten all abut the seeds. When they reached their friend’s hme, they were 52. _______ (surprise) t find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
“Try these beans. They’re nice t eat, “said the 53. _______ (three) rabbit. “And they are 54. _______ (real) delicius.”
The tw rabbits lked 55. _______ each ther. They regretted nt having waited.
Be patient. Many gd things cme t thse wh wait.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lk at the picture. D yu knw what the girl and the by are ding? They are thrwing tw baby puffins(海鹦) ff a cliff(悬崖). Yu may nt understand why they are ding this. In fact, they are trying t save the baby puffins.
Puffins are the mst cmmn birds n the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different frm mst sea birds, they are able t g under water t 60 meters deep t catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrws(洞穴) n cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back t the sea, leaving the yung there. Baby puffins wuld spend abut six weeks in the burrws alne befre they’re ready t fly and take t the sea.
In the past, yung puffins culd easily find the sea by fllwing the light f the mn. But nw, bright lights f the city ften make them lse their way. Many f them end up flying int the twn. Hwever, it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn, s they may lse their lives there.
That’s why peple n the Westman Islands have decided t help thse yung puffins. In late summer, when yung puffins leave their burrws, lcal peple ften g ut t lk fr the lst puffins at night. If they find ne, they wuld pick it up and put it in a bx. The next day, they wuld take it t the cliff and thrw it ff. In this way, yung puffins can fly safely tward their new hme fr the next few years.
The unusual traditin als helps make sure the puffins will be back t their burrws anther year. Puffins lay ne egg each year at mst, s the help frm the peple n the Westman Islands is imprtant t puffins.
56. When d puffins lay eggs in burrws n cliffs?
57. Hw lng wuld baby puffins stay in the burrw alne?
58. Can yung puffins find the sea easily nw?
59. Why d many yung puffins lse their lives in the twn?
60. What d yu think f the girl and the by in the picture?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青年报》正举行以 “Let’s Prtect Wild Animals” 为题的英语征文竞赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，简要分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。
要求如下：
(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
(3) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Let’s Prtect Wild Animals
As we all knw, animals are peple’s friends.











2024年长沙市中考适应性试卷
英语（一） 参考答案

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：ACB24—27：CBCA28—31：BCAB32—35：DEBC
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：CACBA41—45：ACBAC
46. tk47. s48. t see49. The
50. leaves51. theirs52. surprised53. third
54. really55. at
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. Each spring.
57. Abut six weeks.
58. N (, they can’t).
59. Because it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn.
60. They are playing an active rle in prtecting the puffin ppulatin.
A. It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.
B. There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.
C. The reasn is that it is a kind f slw grwing fruit.
D. Here are fur things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
E. Fr example, they can als be green, red, white and blue.