湖南省湘潭市湘乡市名校2026年中考一模英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份湖南省湘潭市湘乡市名校2026年中考一模英语试卷（无答案），文件包含专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合原卷版pdf、专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量100分钟 满分100 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20 分 )略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In tday’s rapidly develping wrld, creativity and effrts are the driving frces behind technlgical prgress. Three yung men stand ut as shining examples f hw these qualities can shape ur future.
1. Wh was NOT brn in the 1980s?
A. Wang Xingxing.B. Jiazi.C. Liang Wenfeng.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. YangBOT can nly perfrm simple mvements like walking.
B. Over 130 cmpanies jined hands t create Ne Zha 2.
C. DeepSeek pays attentin t develping vide games.
3. In which part f the magazine can we read the material?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Technlgy.
B
Munt Tai, in the eastern Chinese prvince f Shandng, is 1,545 meters high and has mre than 7,000 steps. It is knwn fr making legs very tired fr anyne wh tries t climb t the tp. Online vides shw even the fittest climbers shaking, falling dwn, r climbing dwnhill n all furs.
Lcal fficers have cme up with an unusual idea: rbt legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day f Chinese New Year, ten rbt legs were first used at Munt Tai. Over 200 peple tried them during a week-lng test, paying abut 60 yuan t 80 yuan each time. These rbt legs are made t fit arund peple’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh nly 1.8 kilgrams. Each rbt leg runs n tw batteries (电池), lasting fr abut five hurs. The legs use smart technlgy t sense hw peple are mving and help t make climbing easier.
Jacky, a turist, tested the rbt legs fr half an hur ver hundreds f steps. He said the experience was easier, but he fund it a bit difficult when he tk them ff. He als fund it difficult t d things like using the bathrm while wearing the rbt legs. “The legs need t be used with a human helper,” Jacky said.
Wang frm the Taishan Cultural Turism Grup said the rbt legs are still being tested. He thinks the rbt legs are a “gd prduct” and a “big help” fr ld peple, children, and thse wh have truble mving.
4. Why des the writer mentin the fittest climbers?
A. T encurage mre peple t climb Munt Tai.
B. T shw hw difficult climbing Munt Tai is.
C. T educate peple t prtect Munt Tai.
5. What can we knw abut the rbt legs?
A. They are available fr 200 peple a day.
B. They are sld at 60 t 80 yuan each ne.
C. They are nt heavy fr climbers t wear.
6. What des Jacky’s experience tell us?
A. The legs are hard t put n r take ff.
B. The legs shuld be used by mre climbers.
C. The legs are cmpletely useless when climbing.
7. What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) twards the rbt legs?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Fearful.
C
Lch Lng is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery in Sctland. But it recently became ne f Sctland’s biggest prblems. Wind and the earth’s wn mvement drve litter nt the water. Mst f the litter was frm the rivers in and arund Glasgw, Sctland’s largest city.
Peple say the nly slutin is t stp the waste frm entering the rivers in the first place. The intrductin f a depsit return scheme (DRS,押金返还计划) fr bttles wuld play an imprtant rle in ding that.
In Ireland, a depsit return scheme started a year ag. Peple pay 15 cents fr each plastic bttle and they can get their mney back when they return it t the stre. Glass is nt included. Years ag, there were abut 60 bttles per kilmeter f a beach in Ireland, but nw there are nly abut eight.
The depsit return scheme is nt new fr the Scttish. The Scttish gvernment first prpsed (提出) this plicy (政策) in 2018. But it was put ff because f different views n whether glass bttles shuld be included in the plicy. The UK gvernment decided Sctland culd run this plicy, but nly if the plicy didn’t include glass. That led t anger in Sctland. Scttish peple argued that the exclusin (排除) f glass wuld affect the effectiveness f the plicy. S the plan was put ff.
The Scttish gvernment thinks the plicy will nt nly reduce litter by ne-third but als increase recycling f bttles t 90%. S it’s very imprtant t start it sn. Recently, the UK gvernment agreed t run the plicy fr all f the UK. Scttish ministers say they will start it by 2027.
8. What is the prblem with Lch Lng?
A. It’s crwded with visitrs.
B. It’s hit by bad weather.
C. It is badly plluted.
9. What is peple’s advice fr dealing with the prblem?
A. Managing the crwds.
B. Stpping the waste frm entering the water.
C. Asking peple t stay away frm the water.
10. What can we knw abut the plicy in Ireland?
A. It has made a difference.
B. It was put ff nce again.
C. It didn’t play a rle at all.
11. What did Scttish peple think f the UK gvernment’s decisin?
A. Unacceptable.B. Useful.C. Dubtful.
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Lucy is a 14-year-ld girl wh lves classical music. Every time she listens t Beethven’s pian pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me frget my wrries,” she says. Hwever, her best friend enjys rck music much mre.
This shws a simple truth: Different peple may have different pinins. Yur pinin is ne f the things that make yu different. It is OK t express yur wn pinins. It allws yu t share yurself with thers. N ne likes t make friends with peple wh aren’t hnest abut themselves. ____12____ Here are three tips fr yu.
Listen t thers carefully.
Althugh yu may be eager (热切的) t explain yur side, listening t thers explain their pints f view first will help keep the cnversatin calm. Gd listeners make thers feel respected. ____13____ Listen carefully.
Express yur wn pinin plitely.
Instead f saying “Rck music is t lud,” Lucy culd try: “I prefer sfter music, but yur favrite sng has cl guitar sunds!” This keeps the cnversatin friendly. Remember, yu’re nt trying t start an argument. ____14____ Dn’t try t frce yur friend t think like yu.
Value yur friendship mst.
When yu disagree abut sme things, remind yurself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can slve many prblems. Over time, this respect will make yur friendship even strnger.
Differences d mre than just exist—they help us grw. Fr teenagers like Lucy, sharing pinins plitely is nt nly abut respect. It als builds cnfidence. As they learn t accept differences, they discver new ideas and becme wiser. After all, the wrld is full f different vices. ____15____
A. S, when yur friend talks abut rck music, dn’t cut in.
B. And understanding them is the first step t grwing up.
C. But hw can yu share pinins withut hurting thers?
D. Be sure t stick t yur wn pinin.
E. Winning r lsing is nt the pint.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完型填空(共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。
D yu lve eating dumplings? Als knwn as jiazi, they have a lng histry and have becme an imprtant part f many peple’s lives.
Accrding t a stry, ____16____ the Eastern Han Dynasty abut 1,800 years ag, there lived a famus dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhngjing. He ____17____ dumplings. It is said that Zhang Zhngjing returned t his village after being absent fr a lng perid. That was a really cld winter. Lts f pr villagers didn’t have ____18____ clthes r enugh fd and they had frstbite (冻疮), mainly arund their ears. Seeing their ____19____, Zhang decided t d smething t help them. He ____20____ meat, black pepper and sme Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cked them. Every sick persn ____21____ tw “ears” alng with a bwl f ht sup. After a few days, the frstbite was gne. Because f their ____22____, the dumplings were called “jia’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. Frm Winter Slstice t New Year’s Eve, Zhang ____23____ giving ut the dumplings t all the villagers wh were in need. Since then, mst peple have begun t fllw Zhang and make dumplings.
As time ges by, the shape f dumplings has als changed. Sme dumplings lk like gld and silver ingts (锭) that were used as mney in ancient China. S, peple believe eating them can bring ____24____. Families lve t eat them at the Spring Festival. Sme f them ____25____ hide a clean cin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the persn that finds it will have gd luck in the new year.
16. A. duringB. frmC. between
17. A. intrducedB. inventedC. rdered
18. A. cleanB. lightC. warm
19. A. cnditinB. facesC. research
20. A. made upB. put upC. cut up
21. A. madeB. addedC. received
22. A. clrB. shapeC. taste
23. A. finishedB. avidedC. kept
24. A. wealthB. healthC. luck
25. A. everB. evenC. still
第二节选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Fd waste is a serius prblem wrldwide. Accrding t research, millins f tns f fd are ____26____ every year, making envirnmental pllutin mre serius. In recent years, a new ____27____ t help slve this prblem called “leftver blind bxes” has wn ppularity with Chinese cnsumers (消费者). A great number f yung peple have shwn interest in ____28____ since they appeared.
Then ____29____ are “leftver blind bxes”? They’re packed bxes f fd nearing their expiratin date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. Peple can buy the blind bxes at half price r less. Usually, these blind bxes are sld ut ____30____.
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini prgram that ____31____ such a service fr peple. Many kinds f “leftver blind bxes” can be chsen n the mini prgram. They are ppular with ffice ____32____ wh have little time t ck but want a quick bite while saving mney.
____33____ the business f “leftver blind bxes” is ht, it als cmes with fd safety prblems. Sme peple said that they became sick after eating the fd. The idea f “leftver blind bxes” is creative, but mre rules need t be set t make them much ____34____.
All in all, “leftver blind bxes” are a win-win slutin (解决方法) ____35____ bth cnsumers and the envirnment. By supprting it, we can take small steps twards a prmising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference tgether!
第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。
Earthquakes may happen in sme areas every year. Hw can we save urselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the fllwing advice that can keep yu safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking. Dn’t use a lift. It may be very dangerus. Yu shuld be careful and try nt t fall dwn when yu g dwnstairs. Accidents may happen when many peple rush int crwded stairs. Remember t run t the grund away frm street lights r pwer lines.
Find a safe place. If yu can’t leave in time, yu shuld hide yurselves under a table and stay away frm windws. If yu are in a bus r car, stay in it. If yu are in the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
Value lives. Sme peple care abut the things that are valuable. Yu will lse the best pprtunity t run away. Anything is less valuable than yur lives.
Keep calm. When yu are caught in a building, yu shuld keep calm. Dn’t shut all the time.
Yu shuld save yur energy and try t find sme fd and water.
36. Is it safe t use a lift when an earthquake happens?
________________________________
37. Why shuld we avid falling dwn when we g dwnstairs?
________________________________________________________________
38. What shuld we d t keep safe if we can’t escape frm the building in time?
________________________________________________________________
39. What is the mst valuable thing t us accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
第二节(共1 小题，满分15 分)
41. 王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为“A Persn I Admire”的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。
要点提示：
1. What is he/she like? What des he/she lk like? Describe him/her.
2. Why d yu admire him/her? Tell yur reasns and stries.
3. Hw has he/she influenced (影响) yu?
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Xingxing
Birthplace: Ningb, Zhejiang Brn: 1990
Achievements: He is the funder f Unitree Rbtics. His team created YangBOT, which appeared n the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With fur legs, the rbts can run, jump, and even perfrm difficult dance mves.
Jiazi (Yang Yu)
Birthplace: Luzhu, Sichuan Brn: 1980
Achievements: He is the directr f the highly praised film Ne Zha 2. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effrt. Over 130 cmpanies wrked tgether n the film, which shws the strength f China’s grwing animatin (动画) industry. They put technlgy t gd use in filmmaking.
Liang Wenfeng
Birthplace: Zhanjiang, Guangdng Brn: 1985
Achievements: He is the CEO f DeepSeek. DeepSeek fcuses n helping peple with tasks like writing and learning, and slving real-wrld prblems in areas such as medical health and educatinal fairness. It makes technlgy easy t use and helps peple wrk faster.
fr they waste althugh wrk what quick prvide safe way