重庆市沙坪坝区2025_2026学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题含解析

这是一份重庆市沙坪坝区2025_2026学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。)
第Ⅰ卷(共 110 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节；满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man like t see?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. A cmedy. C. A lve stry.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Upset. B. Impatient. C. Rude.
3. What will Carl's daughter d?
A. See a play. B. G t cllege. C. Give a perfrmance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The vacatin. C. The mving destinatin.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the classrm. C. On the schl bus.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Hw lng can bks be kept at mst?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. What is required t brrw reference materials?
A. A student ID card. B. The return f all bks.
C. A teacher's special apprval.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw des Megan feel abut the upcming presentatin?
A. Cnfident. B. Unsure. C. Frightened.
9. Why des Megan turn t Michael?
A. He will be in the audience.
B. He is familiar with cnferences.
C. He is the rganizer f the cnference.
10. When will Megan give the presentatin?
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A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man's favrite chclate?
A. Milk chclate. B. Dark chclate. C. White chclate.
12. Where des the wman believe the best chclate cmes frm?
A. France. B. Belgium. C. Germany.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Make chclate by himself.
B. Organize a chclate wrkshp.
C. Buy sme chclate in a supermarket.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is prbably the man?
A. A hst. B. A farmer. C. An advisr.
15. Why did Mia decide t change careers?
A. She wanted an easier jb.
B. She lst interest in ffice wrk.
C. She achieved her gals in her previus field.
16. What des Mia find mst appealing abut farm wrk?
A. The physical exercise. B. The flexible wrking hurs.
C. The endless learning pprtunities.
17. What des Mia suggest peple interested in agriculture shuld d?
A. Aim high. B. Start small. C. Keep fcused.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What caused the traffic jam n State Street?
A. The rad cnstructin. B. The car accident.
C. The deer grup.
19. What was the weather like when the accident happened?
A. Snwy. B. Fggy. C. Rainy.
20. What are drivers advised t d in the end?
A. Visit Riverside Park. B. Avid unnecessary travel.
C. Watch ut fr animal crssings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting natinal parks in the winter reveals a different wrld f enchanted snw-cated landscapes and
significantly fewer crwds. Frm the frst-cvered trails f Acadia Natinal Park in castal Maine t the
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breathtaking peaks in Washingtn State, here are sme f the best destinatins fr a winter getaway.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
With its remte lcatin and minimal light pllutin, Denali Natinal Park becmes a tranquil winter retreat.
The aurra seasn, between September and April, is a perfect time t take phts f the nrthern lights. Winter
activities include Denali’s famus snwsheing trails, skiing, and dgsledding. February is especially ppular fr
Winterfest, featuring races and utdr celebratins.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
One f America’s ldest natinal parks, Munt Rainier is a perfect winter playgrund fr utdr enthusiasts.
Snwmbiling is allwed in certain areas, and the upper parking lt f Paradise Visitr Center prvides a
family-friendly space fr sledding and snw sliding. After a day f adventure, travelers can warm up at the histric
Natinal Park Htel, enjying hearty meals and views f the icy peak.
Chac Culture Natinal Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral
Pueblan frm 850 and 1250 B.C. Accessible fr mst f the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitrs a day
in clder mnths. Thse lucky few wh d shw up can enjy quiet trails by day and stunning starry skies by night.
Bring yur camera — icnic landfrms make striking phtgraphs against a star-filled winter night.
1. Which park ffers accmmdatins fr travelers accrding t the text?
A. Acadia Natinal Park. B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park. D. Chac Culture Natinal Park.
2. What d Denali and Chac Culture Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. Large winter crwds. B. Ancient cultural relics.
C. Varius winter sprts. D. Ideal pht spts.
3. Where des the passage cme frm?
A. A persnal diary. B. A travel magazine. C. A research paper. D. A histry bk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，推荐了四处美国冬季国家公园旅行目的地，并详细介绍了各公园的特色活动
和景观（如极光、滑雪、星空摄影等）。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State 中关键句“After a day f adventure,
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travelers can warm up at the histric Natinal Park Htel, enjying hearty meals and views f the icy peak.(在经历
了一天的探险之后，游客们可以在历史悠久的国家公园酒店里放松身心，享用丰盛的美食，并欣赏那座冰
峰的壮丽景色)”可知，雷尼尔山国家公园提供住宿。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Denali Natinal Park, Alaska 中关键句“The aurra seasn, between September and April, is
a perfect time t take phts f the nrthern lights.(在每年的 9 月至次年 4 月期间，正是拍摄北极光的绝佳时机)
”及 Chac Culture Natinal Park, New Mexic 中关键句“Bring yur camera — icnic landfrms make
striking phtgraphs against a star-filled winter night.(带上你的相机——那些标志性的地貌在繁星点点的冬夜
背景下会拍出极具冲击力的照片)”可知，迪纳利山和查科文化国家公园都是理想的拍照片地点。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm the frst-cvered trails f Acadia Natinal Park in castal Maine t the
breathtaking peaks in Washingtn State, here are sme f the best destinatins fr a winter getaway.(从缅因州沿海
的结霜小径到华盛顿州的壮丽山峰，以下便是冬季度假的最佳目的地之一)”可知，本文推荐了四处美国冬
季国家公园旅行目的地，并详细介绍了各公园的特色活动和景观（如极光、滑雪、星空摄影等）。因此，文
章来自一本旅游杂志。故选 B。
B
Last fall, Jshua Barbeau, a freelance writer, lgged nt a mysterius website called Prject December. Fr
years, Jshua had struggled with the lingering srrw f lsing his wife, Jessica, wh died eight years ag.
Prject December, pwered by an advanced AI, can mimic (模仿) almst any writing style. By prviding the
AI with specific samples f a persn’s speech, it can cnduct human-like cnversatins. Driven by a mixture f
curisity and desperate lnging, Jshua built an AI versin f Jessica using her ld texts. The initial interactin sent
a shiver thrugh his sul. The chatbt captured Jessica’s unique vice, even her habit f using jkes t sften
serius statements. Fr mnths, it served as a shelter where Jshua culd finally unburden his lng-buried srrw.
Yet the experience had a painful limit. Each chatbt had a fixed lifespan and wuld disappear permanently
nce its set time ended. Jshua realized that the digital versin f Jessica wuld “die” as well, but he determined
never t “rebt” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable vide game wuld cheapen the experience. Fearing
anther lss, he limited his cnversatins with the chatbt, returning nly briefly n special ccasins, say, Jessica’
s birthday. Despite ccasinal errrs and cnfusin in the chatbt’s respnses, Jshua did nt feel disappinted.
Instead, these mments reminded him f Jessica’s final days, when illness had cluded her memry. He crrected
the chatbt gently, just as he nce had in real life.
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In the mnths that fllwed, he’d felt calmer and mre ptimistic. The chatbt did nt erase his srrw r
slve all his prblems, but it ffered emtinal release and gentle encuragement. The survivr’s guilt that had
weighed n him fr years gradually lsened its hld, and mst f the time, he n lnger felt selfish fr seeking
happiness. Fr Jshua, the chat lgs preserved the spark f his belved, ffering a lng-awaited chance t say
gdbye.
4. Why did Jshua create the chatbt?
A. T test the technical bundaries f AI. B. T recnnect emtinally with his wife.
C. T prve AI’s generative cmpetence. D. T preserve the digital recrds f his wife.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. AI’s ccasinal faults depressed Jshua.
B. Jshua planned t create a new chatbt later.
C. Jshua wanted t prlng the chatbt’s cmpany.
D. The technical errrs made the experience less real.
6. What impact did the chatbt have n Jshua ver time?
A. He was lst in the virtual wrld. B. He cmpletely gt rid f his sadness.
C. He managed t find a new wife. D. He felt mre cmpsed and psitive.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Digital Reunin with a Lst Lve
B. A Rmantic Memry f a Late Wife
C. Digital Eches: Hw t Build an AI Cmpanin
D. Prject December: A Platfrm fr Prgrammers
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是约书亚通过创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上
重新建立联系的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr years, Jshua had struggled with the lingering srrw f lsing his wife, Jessica,
wh died eight years ag.(多年来，约书亚一直难以摆脱失去妻子杰西卡（Jessica）的哀伤，杰西卡在八年前
去世了。)”和第二段“Driven by a mixture f curisity and desperate lnging, Jshua built an AI versin f
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Jessica using her ld texts.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西卡过去的文字信息，构建了一
个杰西卡的人工智能版本。)”可知，约书亚创建了聊天机器人是为了与妻子在情感上重新建立联系。故选
B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jshua realized that the digital versin f Jessica wuld “die” as well, but he
determined never t “rebt” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable vide game wuld cheapen the
experience. Fearing anther lss, he limited his cnversatins with the chatbt, returning nly briefly n special
ccasins, say, Jessica’s birthday.(约书亚意识到，数字版的杰西卡也会“死亡”，但他决定永远不“重启”她，
因为他担心将她当作可重新启动的电子游戏来对待会降低这种体验的价值。由于害怕再次失去她，他减少
了与聊天机器人的交流，只在特殊场合（比如杰西卡的生日）短暂地与她交谈。)”可知，约书亚想延长与
聊天机器人的陪伴时间。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the mnths that fllwed, he’d felt calmer and mre ptimistic.(在接下来的几个
月里，他感到更加平静和乐观。)”可知，聊天机器人对约书亚的影响是他感到更加镇定和积极。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Driven by a mixture f curisity and desperate lnging, Jshua built an
AI versin f Jessica using her ld texts. The initial interactin sent a shiver thrugh his sul. The chatbt captured
Jessica’s unique vice, even her habit f using jkes t sften serius statements. Fr mnths, it served as a shelter
where Jshua culd finally unburden his lng-buried srrw.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西
卡过去的文字信息，构建了一个杰西卡的人工智能版本。初次交流让他的灵魂为之一颤。这个聊天机器人
捕捉到了杰西卡独特的声音，甚至她习惯用玩笑来缓和严肃陈述的特点也模仿得惟妙惟肖。几个月来，它
成了约书亚的避风港，让他终于能够释放长久以来深埋心底的哀伤。)”可知，本文主要讲的是约书亚通过
创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上重新建立联系的故事，因此 A 选项“A Digital Reunin
with a Lst Lve(与逝去的爱人进行数字重逢)”这个标题最能概括文章的主题。故选 A。
C
“This is a day in which my pride t be prime minister f Australia has never been greater. This is
wrld-leading. This is Australia shwing enugh is enugh,” Albanese said as the cuntry’s under-16s scial media
ban came int effect n Wednesday. Albanese pinted t gathered media including thse frm the BBC, CNN and
frm Japan. He said the wrld was watching. The news has indeed turned heads glbally. Sme cuntries have
already annunced an intentin t fllw suit, including Malaysia, Indnesia, Denmark and Nrway.
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Many Australians supprt this ban, with almst tw-thirds f vters agreeing with the new rule. Majr scial
media cmpanies, including TikTk and Instagram, were asked t fllw the ban. At first, sme cmpanies
expressed resistance r cncern, but they all said they wuld bey by the time the ban started. They use different
methds, like checking faces r asking fr ID, t verify (验证) users’ ages.
Carrying ut the ban in practice, hwever, has prved far mre difficult than designing it n paper. Large
numbers f yung peple have already discvered methds t bypass the restrictins. The Prime Minister himself
recunted that during a schl visit, students penly admitted that many f their friends had “ddged it”. Online
searches fr ways t get arund age-verificatin systems als surged dramatically, highlighting hw quickly and
creatively teenagers adapt t new rules.
In spite f these setbacks, Australia’s e-Safety Cmmissiner, Julie Inman Grant, has insisted that the
gvernment will nt be discuraged. She described the plicy as part f a “lng game” t safeguard children’s
well-being. Authrities plan t mnitr hw many underage users are remved frm scial media platfrms and t
cnduct research n whether the ban leads t measurable imprvements in teenagers’ mental health and academic
perfrmance, including standardized test results. Thrugh this apprach, the gvernment hpes t psitin
Australia as a glbal leader in develping new strategies t keep yung peple safe nline.
Public reactin remains mixed. Sme parents say it is a relief t have their children mre present at hme;
thers wrry that islated yung peple will lse vital nline supprt. Fr Wayne Hldswrth, a Melburne father
whse sn died after being bullied nline, the law is a necessary step. He believes, cmbined with educatin, it will
better equip teens t handle scial media when they finally lg back n at 16.
8. What did Albanese think f the ban in Paragraph 1?
A. It was a glbal achievement. B. It was a universal standard.
C. It was a fruitless attempt. D. It was a vital interventin.
9. Hw did scial media cmpanies react t the ban?
A. They fund new ways t make prfits. B. They fully supprted the new plicy.
C. They shwed strng ppsitin t it. D. They respected regulatry pwer.
10. What des the e-Safety Cmmissiner’s “lng game” imply?
A. The ban will be cntinuusly and glbally updated.
B. The gvernment prepares fr persistent cmmitment.
C. Teenagers’ mental health will imprve in an instant.
D. Underage users will access media platfrms ccasinally.
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11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Many cuntries will cpy Australia’s scial media ban.
B. Australia’s under-16s ban meets supprt and challenges.
C. Scial media cmpanies put frward age verificatin.
D. Australian gvernment gave way t public resistance.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了澳大利亚颁发了对于 16 岁以下人群的社交媒体使用禁令，得到
了一部分公众的支持，同时也带来了挑战。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Albanese 所说“This is a day in which my pride t be prime minister f Australia
has never been greater. This is wrld-leading. This is Australia shwing enugh is enugh(这一天，我作为澳大利
亚总理的自豪感达到了前所未有的高度。这是世界领先的成就。这是澳大利亚展现出了“该停止的时候就
该停止”的决心)”可知，Albanese 认为，澳大利亚颁发了对于 16 岁以下的青少年的社交媒体使用禁令是一
项全球性的成就。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Majr scial media cmpanies, including TikTk and Instagram, were asked t
fllw the ban. At first, sme cmpanies expressed resistance r cncern, but they all said they wuld bey by the
time the ban started.(包括 TikTk 和 Instagram 在内的各大社交媒体公司都被要求遵守这项禁令。起初，一些
公司表示有异议或存在担忧，但最终它们都表示会在禁令生效时遵守规定)”可知，社交媒体公司尊重监管
权力，同意遵守规定。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In spite f these setbacks, Australia’s e-Safety Cmmissiner, Julie Inman
Grant, has insisted that the gvernment will nt be discuraged. She described the plicy as part f a “lng game”
t safeguard children’s well-being. Authrities plan t mnitr hw many underage users are remved frm scial
media platfrms and t cnduct research n whether the ban leads t measurable imprvements in teenagers’
mental health and academic perfrmance, including standardized test results.(尽管遭遇了这些挫折，澳大利亚的
电子安全专员朱莉·英曼·格兰特仍坚称政府不会气馁。她称该政策是“长期战略”的一部分，旨在保障
儿童的福祉。当局计划监测有多少未成年用户被从社交媒体平台中移除，并开展研究，以确定这一禁令是
否能带来青少年心理健康和学业表现（包括标准化考试成绩）的显著改善)”可知，电子安全专员朱莉·英
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格曼·格兰特说禁令是长期政策，暗示了政府准备做出持续的承诺来保证儿童的福祉。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段描述澳大利亚颁发了对于 16 岁以下的青少年的社交媒体使用禁令；第二段讲
到澳大利亚居民的反映、社交媒体公司的应对；第三段讲到实施过程中的困难；第四段讲到政府的决心；
最后一段描述公众的反映，由此可知，本文讲述了澳大利亚颁发了对于 16 岁以下的青少年的社交媒体使用
禁令，得到了一部分的支持，同时也带来了挑战，B 选项“澳大利亚针对 16 岁以下的青少年的禁令举措得
到了支持，但也面临一些质疑。”符合本文主旨。故选 B。
D
In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, tw pwerful yet ften verlked appraches t learning are gaining
attentin: curisity-driven inquiry and active cntent creatin. The science pdcast Tumble, fr example, invites
yung listeners t explre real scientific questins — such as “Culd dinsaurs burp?” r “What wuld happen if
there were n trees?” — nt by giving quick answers, but by walking them thrugh hw scientists investigate such
mysteries. Episdes feature interviews with researchers, discussins f evidence, and hnest admissins when
answers remain uncertain. This mirrrs hw real science wrks: messy, cllabrative, and full f wnder.
Equally valuable is the act f creating ne’s wn learning materials. As educatrs increasingly suggest,
designing a quiz isn’t just a review tl — it’s a deep cgnitive exercise. When students craft questins abut a
tpic they care abut, they must rganize knwledge, anticipate misunderstandings, and distinguish between
surface facts and cre cncepts. A well-structured quiz typically includes 9 t 12 questins f varied difficulty, uses
clear language, and ften adds a playful — but nt misleading — distractr t its ptins t keep participants
engaged.
Crucially, bth appraches share a cmmn principle: learning thrives when learners take wnership. Whether
by asking bld questins like thse n Tumble r by testing peers with self-made quizzes, students shift frm
passive recipients t active thinkers. Early classrm trials shw that such methds imprve lng-term memry and
bst mtivatin, especially amng thse wh struggle with traditinal learning.
Of curse, these strategies wrk best with guidance. Teachers can help students refine their questins, evaluate
surces, and interpret feedback. But the cre message remains: when educatin starts with genuine curisity and
empwers creatin, it desn’t just transmit knwledge — it cultivates scientific habits f mind.
12. What is a key feature f the pdcast Tumble?
A. It prvides accurate answers t all scientific questins.
B. It encurages memrizatin f basic scientific facts.
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C. It reflects the real prcess f scientific investigatin.
D. It replaces frmal schl science curses with audi.
13. The wrd “distractr” in Paragraph 2 mst likely refers t ________.
A. a fun but tricky ptin in a quiz B. a visual aid t enhance engagement
C. a misleading and cnfusing questin D. a difficult scientific term used in teaching
14. What is the authr’s pinin f the teachers’ rle?
A. Teachers fcus n knwledge transmissin nly. B. Teachers shuld be given pririty in educatin.
C. Teachers act as guides rather than authrities. D. Teachers need t prvide strict guidelines.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce digital learning tls fr teenagers. B. T advcate curisity-driven learning methds.
C. T explain steps t create pdcasts r quizzes. D. T criticize excessive reliance n technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍好奇心驱动探究与主动创作两种学习法，以 Tumble 播客、自制测验为
例，强调学习者自主主导，辅以教师引导，能提升记忆与动力，培养科学思维。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This mirrrs hw real science wrks: messy, cllabrative, and full f wnder.(这正反
映了真正的科学研究的运作方式：纷繁复杂、需要团队合作，并充满了惊奇与探索的意味)”可知，Tumble
播客的一个关键特点是它反映了科学探究的真实过程。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Equally valuable is the act f creating ne’s wn learning materials. As educatrs
increasingly suggest, designing a quiz isn’t just a review tl — it’s a deep cgnitive exercise. When students
craft questins abut a tpic they care abut, they must rganize knwledge, anticipate misunderstandings, and
distinguish between surface facts and cre cncepts.(同样重要 是自己创作学习资料这一行为。正如教育者们
所强调的那样，设计一份测验不仅仅是复习工具——它还是一种深度的认知训练。当学生针对自己感兴趣
的主题来出题时，他们必须整理知识、预测可能出现的误解，并区分表面事实和核心概念)”以及后文“t
keep participants engaged(以保持参与者的兴趣)”可知，限定条件为 playful（有趣的）、nt misleading（不具
误导性）、属于选项中的内容，对应 “测验中有趣但有迷惑性、用于增加参与感的选项”。故划线词指的
是“一个既有趣又具有挑战性的问答选项”。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of curse, these strategies wrk best with guidance. Teachers can help students
refine their questins, evaluate surces, and interpret feedback.(当然，这些策略在有指导的情况下效果最佳。教
师可以协助学生完善问题、评估信息来源以及解读反馈意见)”可知，作者认为教师应充当引导者而非权威
角色。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, tw pwerful yet ften verlked appraches t
learning are gaining attentin: curisity-driven inquiry and active cntent creatin.(在当今这个快节奏的数字化时
代，有两种强大的但常常被忽视的学习方法正受到关注：基于好奇心的探究以及主动的内容创作)”结合文
章介绍好奇心驱动探究与主动创作两种学习法，以 Tumble 播客、自制测验为例，强调学习者自主主导，辅
以教师引导，能提升记忆与动力，培养科学思维。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是倡导以好奇心为导向的学
习方法。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New discveries and technlgical breakthrughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sectr mves
frward, many peple in sciety are lking back t their rts in terms f the fd they eat. A “lcavre”
mvement has emerged in the United States, encuraging peple t eat fds grwn lcally and sustainably.
____16____.
The United States’ agricultural utput is amng the highest in the wrld. Farms here are tremendusly
prductive, thanks t advanced technlgy and massive inputs. ____17____. Prfessr Timthy Beach pints ut
that this fd system heavily depends n fssil fuels — bth fr machinery and fertilizer prductin. As glbal
petrl reserves reduce, such dependence is turning int a grwing threat t agricultural stability.
Despite these challenges, the mve tward sustainability is grwing strnger. Farmers like Luise Keckler run
small farms that supply fresh prduce thrugh cmmunity-supprted agriculture netwrks. ____18____. This
freshness nt nly imprves nutritin but als helps cnsumers understand hw climate change affects fd
systems. This persnal cnnectin fsters greater envirnmental awareness.
Sme experts als questin whether the “lcavre” mvement is just a passing craze. ____19____. Prfessr
Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture culd still feed the natin. Prfessr Erin
Barnett, hwever, calls it a lasting trend — a return t a mre natural way f eating that aligns with human needs.
____20____. Urban residents are nw grwing tmates n balcnies r herbs in windw bxes. As Kirk
Wilbur, a frmer urban farming advcate, ntes, “N matter hw small a space yu have, yu still have enugh
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rm t grw sme fd.” Lcal eating is n lnger limited t rural areas — it’s becming a lifestyle accessible t
all.
A. In fact, the mvement is expanding int cities
B. They can inspire mre respnsible cnsumptin habits
C. Hwever, this prductivity cmes at a high envirnmental cst
D. It shrtens supply chains and strengthens prducer-cnsumer ties
E. Many believe that glbal trade ensures fd security better than lcal systems
F. Whether temprary r nt, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink surcing
G. Thrugh this mdel, husehlds get fd harvested nly hurs befre delivery
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“本地膳食者”运动的兴起，分析了其优势与兴起缘由，并
探讨了该运动是短暂风潮还是持久趋势的争议，同时指出它正从农村扩展到城市生活方式中。
【16 题详解】
前文“A “lcavre” mvement has emerged in the United States, encuraging peple t eat fds grwn lcally
and sustainably. (在美国，一场“本地膳食者”运动已经兴起，该运动鼓励人们食用本地且可持续种植的食
物。)”指出“本地膳食者”运动兴起，并给出其定义，空处需补充该运动带来的好处，因此 D 项“It shrtens
supply chains and strengthens prducer-cnsumer ties (它缩短了供应链，并加强了生产者与消费者之间的联系)”
符合语境，点明本地化饮食的两个关键优势，承接前文。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
前文“Farms here are tremendusly prductive, thanks t advanced technlgy and massive inputs. (这里的农场
由于采用了先进的技术和大量投入，所以生产效率极高。)”赞扬美国农业因技术先进而产量很高，后文
“Prfessr Timthy Beach pints ut that this fd system heavily depends n fssil fuels — bth fr machinery
and fertilizer prductin. As glbal petrl reserves reduce, such dependence is turning int a grwing threat t
agricultural stability. (Timthy Beach 教授指出，这种食物生产体系严重依赖化石燃料——无论是用于机械设
备的运转，还是用于化肥的生产。随着全球石油储量的减少，这种过度依赖正逐渐成为对农业稳定性的日
益严重威胁。)”引述教授观点，指出这种农业体系严重依赖化石燃料，并构成了威胁，空处应包含转折，
从赞扬高产过渡到指出环境代价，因此 C 项“Hwever, this prductivity cmes at a high envirnmental cst (然
而，这种生产力是以高昂的环境代价换来的)”符合语境，指出前文高产存在的问题，引出后文具体的代价。
故选 C。
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【18 题详解】
前 文 “Farmers like Luise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh prduce thrugh cmmunity-supprted
agriculture netwrks. (像 Luise Keckler 这样的农民经营着小农场，通过社区支持的农业网络供应新鲜农产
品。)”以农民 Luise Keckler 为例，说明他们通过这种网络供应农产品，后文“This freshness nt nly
imprves nutritin but als helps cnsumers understand hw climate change affects fd systems. (这种新鲜度不
仅提升了食物的营养价值，还帮助消费者了解气候变化对食品体系的影响。)”指出保证新鲜度的双重益处，
空处需说明这种模式如何带来新鲜度。因此 G 项“Thrugh this mdel, husehlds get fd harvested nly
hurs befre delivery (通过这种模式，家庭获得的食物在配送前几小时才被采摘)”符合语境，解释新鲜度的
来源，承前启后。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
前文“Sme experts als questin whether the “lcavre” mvement is just a passing craze. (一些专家也质疑
“本地膳食者”运动是否仅仅是一时的流行热潮。)”提到专家质疑该运动能否持续，后文“Prfessr Beach
admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture culd still feed the natin. (Beach 教授承认存在不确
定性，但他坚信完全可持续的农业仍能够养活整个国家。)”指出 Beach 教授承认不确定性但相信可能性，
空处需补充质疑的论据，因此 E 项“Many believe that glbal trade ensures fd security better than lcal
systems (许多人认为，全球贸易在保障粮食安全方面比地方性系统更为有效。)”符合语境，从保障粮食安
全角度提供质疑论据，承接前文，与后文 Beach 教授的反驳形成对比。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
后文“Urban residents are nw grwing tmates n balcnies r herbs in windw bxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a
frmer urban farming advcate, ntes, “N matter hw small a space yu have, yu still have enugh rm t grw
sme fd.” (如今，城市居民们在阳台上种植西红柿，或者在窗台花盆里种植香草。正如前城市农业倡导者
Kirk Wilbur 所指出的那样：“无论你的空间有多小，你仍然有足够的空间来种植一些食物。”)”描述城市居
民在阳台、窗台种植食物的现象，并引用专家的话说明该运动已进入城市空间，空处位于段首，是该段的
主题句，应指出该运动向城市扩展，因此 A 项“In fact, the mvement is expanding int cities (事实上，这项
运动正在向城市扩展)”符合语境，后文内容是对其具体例证和阐述。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
In the wrld f business, I have always believed that we aren’t just selling gds; we are selling pssibilities.
A ____21____ attitude is ur mst valuable prduct. S, when I verheard ne f my cashiers shaking his head and
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telling a ____22____ custmer, “We haven’t had it fr a while, and hnestly, I dubt if we’ll be getting it sn,”
my ____23____ rle tk ver right away.
I stepped in like a superher f custmer service, ____24____ my mst reassuring smile. “Nnsense!” I
declared, ____25____ the negativity. “Ma’ am, ignre him. I persnally guarantee that yu will have exactly what
yu need.” Her face transfrmed instantly. She lked ____26____, thanked me, and walked ut with a lightness in
her step that hadn’t been there befre.
Feeling prud f my interventin, I pulled the cashier aside fr a necessary caching sessin. “Listen,” I said,
perhaps a bit ____27____. “Rule number ne: Never ____28____ a custmer’s hpe. Never tell them we are ut f
anything permanently. Always tell them we’ll have it next week. ____29____ keeps peple cming back.”
I pulled ut my ntepad, ready t _____30_____ an emergency rder. “Nw,” I asked cnfidently, “what
exactly was she lking fr?”
The cashier didn’t blink. “_____31_____.”
I burst ut laughing. Of all things — the ne item nt even Amazn, the largest e-cmmerce platfrm, can
_____32_____.
Yet in that mment, smething beautiful _____33_____. Smetimes peple walk int ur lives carrying
drughts in their hearts, lnging fr smething bigger than any shelf can hld. We may nt cntrl the cluds, but
we can still ffer a cheerful _____34_____: “It’s cming. Just _____35_____ a little lnger.” A small prmise, a
dash f humr, and a whle lt f hpe — that’s ften enugh t keep smene smiling.
21. A. humrus B. psitive C. neutral D. casual
22. A. devted B. thrilled C. disappinted D. surprised
23. A. custmer B. trainee C. emplyee D. manager
24. A. flashing B. returning C. hiding D. cntinuing
25. A. cming acrss B. cutting ff C. taking up D. hlding nt
26. A. relieved B. annyed C. cnfused D. determined
27. A. jkingly B. seriusly C. casually D. hesitantly
28. A. transfrm B. create C. destry D. inspire
29. A. Pessimism B. Realism C. Herism D. Optimism
30 A. cancel B. cnfirm C. place D. review
31. A. Cffee B. Rain C. Air D. Cream
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32. A. sell B. prduce C. advertise D. stre
33. A. brke B. slipped C. failed D. clicked
34. A. warning B. frecast C. theme D. excuse
35. A. run B. wrk C. try D. wait
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为经理，以积极态度化解顾客失望，教导员工永远传递希望，
即使无法提供商品（如雨水），也要用乐观留住顾客的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极的态度是我们最有价值的产品。A. humrus 幽默的；B. psitive 积极的；
C. neutral 中立的；D. casual 随意的。根据上文“I have always believed that we aren’t just selling gds; we are
selling pssibilities.”可知，作者认为销售不仅仅是销售物品，而是给顾客可能性，因此，积极的态度是最
有价值的产品。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，当我无意中听到一位收银员摇着头，对一位失望的顾客说：“这种商品
已经好久没进货了，而且说实话，我也不确定我们很快就能重新进货了。”那一刻，我的经理角色立刻就发
挥了作用。A. devted 专注的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“when
I verheard ne f my cashiers shaking his head”及下文“with a lightness in her step that hadn’t been there
befre”可知，听到收银员说没有进货，顾客是失望的。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. custmer 顾客；B. trainee 受训者；C. emplyee 被雇佣者；D. manager 经
理。根据下文“Feeling prud f my interventin, I pulled the cashier aside fr a necessary caching sessin.”可
知，作者是收银员的上级，应该是经理。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我像一位出色的客服“超级英雄”一样走上前去，绽放出我最令人安心的笑容。
A. flashing 闪现；B. returning 返回；C. hiding 躲藏；D. cntinuing 持续。根据上文“I stepped in like a superher
f custmer service”可知，看到收银员的负面回应，作者走过去闪出笑容。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“胡说！”我斩钉截铁地说道，切断了那些消极的想法。A. cming acrss 遇见；
第 15页/共 26页
B. cutting ff 切断；C. taking up 占据，从事；D. hlding nt 握住。根据上文““Nnsense!” I declared”可知，
作者否认了消极的看法，此处用 cut ff 符合语境。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去如释重负，向我道了谢，然后轻盈地走了出去，步伐中带着之前所
没有的轻松感。A. relieved 放松的，宽慰的；B. annyed 烦躁的；C. cnfused 困惑的；D. determined 坚定的。
根据下文“thanked me, and walked ut with a lightness in her step that hadn’t been there befre.”可知，顾客听
到作者的回复，如释重负。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”我说道，语气或许略显严肃。A. jkingly 开玩笑地；B. seriusly 严肃地；
C. casually 随意地；D. hesitantly 犹豫地。根据上文“fr a necessary caching sessin.”可知，作者是经理，
因此此处表示严肃地教导。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一条规则：永远不要毁灭客户的期望。A. transfrm 变化；B. create 创造；C.
destry 毁坏；D. inspire 激励，启发。根据下文“Never tell them we are ut f anything permanently.”可知，
作者告诉员工不要毁了顾客的希望。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观能让人不断地重返店内。A. Pessimism 悲观；B. Realism 现实主义；C. Herism
英雄主义；D. Optimism 乐观主义。根据上文“Never ________ a custmer’s hpe. Never tell them we are ut
f anything permanently. Always tell them we’ll have it next week.”可知，作者认为销售者一定要乐观，才能
让顾客再次光顾。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出笔记本，准备下一个紧急订单。A. cancel 取消；B. cnfirm 确认；C. place
下指示，请求；D. review 回顾，评论。根据下文“an emergency rder”并结合“what exactly was she lking
fr?”可知，作者准备紧急订货。place an rder 是固定短语，意为“下订单”。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员镇定如常：“雨。”A. Cffee 咖啡；B. Rain 雨；C. Air 空气；D. Cream 奶
油。根据下文“I burst ut laughing. Of all things — the ne item nt even Amazn, the largest e-cmmerce
platfrm, can .”和“We may nt cntrl the cluds”可知，此处可以推测出，顾客需要的是没有办法购
买的东西——雨。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
第 16页/共 26页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有东西当中——竟然还有这么一件连亚马逊（这个最大的电子商务平台）
都无法销售的商品。A. sell 卖；B. prduce 制作；C. advertise 做广告；D. stre 储存。根据上文“the ne item
nt even Amazn, the largest e-cmmerce platfrm”可知，作者是做销售行业的，且最大的电子商务平台也是
卖东西的。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在那一刻，有个美好的道理突然被领悟。A. brke 打破；B. slipped 滑倒；
C. failed 失败；D. clicked 被突然明白，豁然开朗。根据下文“We may nt cntrl the cluds, but we can still
ffer a cheerful ________”可知，smething clicked 为固定表达，指 “突然想通、领悟”，符合作者的心
理转变。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们或许无法掌控乌云，但我们可以依然给出一份乐观的预判：“它就要来了。
只需再耐心等待一会儿。”A. warning 警告；B. frecast 预报；C. theme 主题；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“We
may nt cntrl the cluds, but we can still ffer a cheerful”及下文“It’s cming”可知，虽然无法掌控乌云，
但是可以给顾客令人高兴的“预告”。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们或许无法掌控乌云，但我们可以依然给出一份乐观的预判：“它就要来了。
只需再耐心等待一会儿。”A. run 跑步；B. wrk 工作，起作用；C. try 尝试；D. wait 等待。根据上文“We
may nt cntrl the cluds”可知，虽然无法控制乌云，但是可以让顾客充满希望地等一等。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
After becming established in the Sutheast Asian market, Chinese new-style tea brands are nw turning t
dig gld in the United States, lking fr new pprtunities. Mixue Grup pened its stre in the US n Saturday,
____36____ (mark) its entry int the Nrth American market. On Aug 1, Heytea pened a stre in Cupertin in
Califrnia. Up t nw, Heytea, the first Chinese new-style tea brand t explre the US market, ____37____
(perate) 35 stres in the US. One year ag, it had just tw stres in the US, which demnstrates its rapid
____38____ (expand). Meanwhile, Mlly Tea has pened five stres in the US, while Chagee pened ____39____
utlet in the Westfield Century City mall in Ls Angeles.
The market is respnding ____40____ (psitive). Fr example, frm May 16-18, Auntea Jenny’s first stre
____41____ (lcate) in Queens, recrded 3,024 rders and achieved grss merchandise value f $65,000.
____42____ the Sutheast Asian marketing t be saturated (饱和), the US has becme a new ht spt fr Chinese
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new-style tea brands. There is n dminant brand, ____43____ ffers a windw f pprtunity fr Chinese brands
t seize market share. ____44____ the market is prmising, Chinese brands still face challenges when pening
stres in the US. Fr example, high csts f staffing and rent squeeze prfits, and there are ____45____ (culture)
differences.
【答案】36. marking
37. has perated
38. expansin
39. an 40. psitively
41. lcated
42. With 43. which
44. Althugh##Thugh##While
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶饮品牌在美国的流行与发展。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蜜雪冰城集团于周六在美开设了其首家门店，从而正式进军北美市场。pened 为
谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，空处表示前文内容产生的自然结果，表示主动关系，用现在分词
marking 作状语。故填 marking。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，作为首个进军美国市场的中国新式茶品牌——喜茶已在美国开设了 35 家
门店。根据 Up t nw“到现在为止”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语 brand 为单数，助动词用 has。故填
has perated。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：一年前，该公司在美国仅有两家门店，这表明其发展速度之快。空处作 demnstrate 的宾
语，用名词，expand 对应的名词为 expansin“扩展”。故填 expansin。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，茉莉奶白已在美国开设了五家门店，而霸王茶姬则在洛杉矶的西佛德世纪城
购物中心开设了一家分店。utlet 意思为：专营店，此处表示泛指，且 utlet 以元音音素开始发音，不定冠
词用 an。故填 an。
【40 题详解】
第 18页/共 26页
考查副词。句意：市场反应积极。空处修饰动词 respnd，用副词作状语。故填 psitively。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在 5 月 16 日至 18 日期间，沪上阿姨位于皇后区的第一家店铺共接到 3024
笔订单，实现的商品销售额达 65000 美元。空处修饰 stre，作后置定语，且与 lcate 构成被动关系，用过
去分词。故填 lcated。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着东南亚地区的市场趋于饱和，美国已成为中国新型茶品牌的新热门市场。空格后 the
Sutheast Asian 为名词短语，marketing 为现在分词，空处为介词 with，构成复合结构“with+宾语+现在分
词”结构。放在句首，首字母大写。故填 With。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前并没有占据主导地位的品牌，这为中国的品牌提供了抢占市场份额的机会。空
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，作从句的主语，用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
【44 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管市场前景看好，但中国品牌在美开设门店时仍面临诸多挑战。根据 the market is
prmising 及 Chinese brands still face challenges 可知，前后为转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，用让步连
词 Althugh/Thugh/While。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，高昂的人力成本和租金开支会挤压利润，而且还存在文化差异。空处修饰differences，
用形容词作定语，culture 对应的形容词为 cultural“文化的”。故填 cultural。
第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分)
I.单词填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. Peple, in general, like cmpliments and praise instead f ________ (criticize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，人们更喜欢听到赞美和称赞的话语，而不是批评的话。空处作介词
f 的宾语，用名词，表示“批评”用 criticism。故填 criticism。
47. Develp gd learning habits, and yur learning ________ (efficient) will be significantly imprved. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词。句意：养成良好的学习习惯，你的学习效率将大幅提升。空处作主语，形容词 efficient
对应的名词形式 efficiency“效率”，符合题意，为不可数名词。故填 efficiency。
48. What is essential is ________ (visible) t the eye. Yu can see it rightly with the heart. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正重要的东西是用肉眼无法看见的。但用心去感受，你就能正确地领悟到
它的意义。空处作表语，用形容词，根据 Yu can see it rightly with the heart.可知，表示“真正重要的东西是
用肉眼看不见的”，表示“看不见的”为 invisible。故填 invisible。
49. In many areas, single-use plastics ________ (ban) ver the past decade t prevent further damage t the marine
ecsystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去十年里，在许多地区，一次性塑料制品已被禁止使用，以防
止对海洋生态系统造成进一步的损害。空处作谓语，根据 ver the past decade 可知，此处为现在完成时，且
主语 plastics 为复数，与 ban 构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been banned。
50. She is well-educated, behaves in an elegant air f a wman, and speaks in a remarkably gd vice, smth,
full, and ________ (persuade). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persuasive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她受过良好的教育，举止优雅，颇具女性的风范，而且她的嗓音极佳，声音
流畅、饱满且极具说服力。空处与 smth，full 并列，用形容词“有信服力的”persuasive。故填 persuasive。
51. T stay cmpetitive in the tech industry, cmpanies must fster an envirnment that encurages ________
(innvate) thinking and risk-taking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】innvative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了在科技行业保持竞争力，企业必须营造鼓励创新思维和勇于冒险的环境。
空处修饰名词 thinking，需用形容词作定语，innvate 的形容词形式为 innvative，意为“创新的”，符合语
境。故填 innvative。
52. Standing n the edge f the Tibetan Plateau, she was verwhelmed by the sheer ________ (vast) f the
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landscape stretching tward the hrizn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vastness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：站在青藏高原的边缘，她被向地平线延伸的这片辽阔无垠的景色所震撼。空处
作介词 by 的宾语，用名词，vast 对应的名词为 vastness“巨大；广阔”。故填 vastness。
53. She eyed me with a big and ________ (appeal) smile, which made her charming.
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用那张大大的、充满魅力的笑脸看着我，这让她显得格外迷人。空处修饰 smile，
与 big 并列，表示“有吸引力的”用 appealing，形容词作前置定语。故填 appealing。
54. ________ (advcate) f nline learning believe that technlgy can make educatin mre flexible and
accessible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Advcates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：支持在线学习的人士认为，技术能够使教育变得更加灵活且易于获取。空处作
主语，根据 believe 为动词原形，句子描述人们的一般观点可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，advcate
意思为：倡议者，此处为复数。放在句首，首字母大写。故填 Advcates。
55. ________ (wander) alng the street, he failed t ntice the fading daylight and gradually lst track f time. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Wandering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沿着街道漫步，却浑然未察觉到天色渐暗，也渐渐忘记了时间的流逝。
句子中 failed 为动词作谓语，空处为非谓语动词作状语，he 与 wander 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词
作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填 Wandering。
56. T make range juice, yu need a ________ (cmbine) f fresh ranges and a little sugar. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：要制作橙汁，你需要新鲜的橙子以及少量的糖。空处作 need 的宾语，用 cmbine
的名词，a 后用名词单数 cmbinatin。故填 cmbinatin。
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57. Having a healthy bdy is a ________ (bless) that we ften frget t value. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】blessing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有健康的身体是一种我们常常会忽略其重要性的福气。作表语，结合不定冠
词可知用名词 blessing，故填 blessing。
58. The scientist repeated the test many times t ensure the ________ (accurate) f the result. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家多次重复该实验，以确保结果的准确性。空处作 ensure 的宾语，空
前有定冠词 the，accurate 的名词形式 accuracy 符合题意，意为“准确性”，是不可数名词。故填 accuracy。
59. What makes the experience truly ________ (reward) lies nt in immediate results, but in the resilience and
self-discipline it gradually builds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正让这段经历变得有价值的，不在于立竿见影的结果，而在于它逐渐培养
出的韧性与自律。空处作宾补，表示“有价值的”，应用形容词 rewarding。故填 rewarding。
60. New Yrk City has annunced a ________ (prhibit) n smking n buses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：纽约市已宣布禁止在公交车上吸烟。空处作 annunced 的宾语，prhibit 的名词
形式prhibitin符合题意，意为“禁令，禁律”，且空前有不定冠词，prhibitin应用单数形式。故填prhibitin
。
Ⅱ.写作填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
写作填空
When I asked hw she’d knwn it was me, she said it was my laugh. I wuldn’t say my laugh is that unusual,
but I guess t a family member it’s ____61____. It hits yur heart and ____62____ in yur mind. Since that time,
my sister and I have never been separated. We bth mved back t Wiscnsin. We talk daily. Many years have
____63____, and we are nw in ur 50s. I truly believe ur meeting by chance wasn’t just a ____64____. Mre
imprtantly, I see it as a lessn, a ____65____ that we shuld never lse tuch with lved nes.
第 22页/共 26页
The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as thugh I was ____66____ in tw. S
____67____ was my desire t fllw her, and yet s deep was my ____68____ fr the wman whse spirit had
truly ____69____ me. It’s nt difficult t understand and admire Miss Maynell’s wisdm. The true nature f a heart
is seen in its ____70____ t the unattractive.
【答案】61. unique
62. stays 63. passed
64. cincidence
65. reminder
66. trn 67. strng
68. respect
69. tuched
70. respnse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因笑声与姐姐重逢后便不再分离，多年后认为这场偶遇并非巧
合，还从与两位女士的纠结经历中领悟到内心本质的真谛。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不会说自己笑得有多么特别，但我想对于一个家庭成员来说，那是独一无二的。前
文提到“我觉得自己的笑声没那么特别”，但转折词 but 体现家人视角的不同，形容词 unique（独特的）契
合语境，指对亲人而言，这个笑声是独一无二的。故填 unique。
【62 题详解】
考查动词。句意：它触动了你 心灵，并留在了你的脑海中。根据上下文内容可知，此处与前半句 hits yur
heart（触动内心）并列，stays in yur mind 是固定搭配，意为“留在脑海里”，用一般现在时保持句式一致。
故填 stays。
【63 题详解】
考查动词。句意：多年过去了，我们现在都五十多岁了。根据上下文内容可知，此处 years have passed 是常
用表达，意为“多年过去”，现在完成时（have + 过去分词）符合时间流逝的语境。故填 passed。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真心相信我们这次偶然相遇并非仅仅是巧合。根据上下文内容可知，前文提到“偶遇”，
此处为 nt just a cincidence 表示“不仅仅是一个巧合”，呼应后文将这次相遇视为“教训”的深层含义。
故填 cincidence。
第 23页/共 26页
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：更重要 是，我把它视为一个教训，一个提醒，提醒我们永远不要与所爱之人失去联系。
根据上下文内容可知，此处与 a lessn 并列，名词 reminder 意为“提醒”，指这次相遇也是一个提醒 —— 永
远不要和亲人失去联系。故填 reminder。
【66 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我感觉自己仿佛被撕成了两半。根据上下文内容可知，此处为固定搭配 be trn in tw
，意为“内心矛盾、左右为难”，精准体现作者既想追上绿衣女孩，又牵挂另一位女士的纠结心情。故填 trn。
【67 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我强烈的愿望是去追上她，但同时我也对那个真正触动了我心灵的女士充满了深深的
敬意。根据上下文内容可知，此处为形容词 strng“强烈的”，构成 s strng was my desire 是倒装结构，正
常语序为 my desire t fllw her was s strng，表示“我想要追随她的渴望如此强烈”。故填 strng。
【68 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我强烈的愿望是去追上她，但同时我也对那个真正触动了我心灵的女士充满了深深的敬
意。根据上下文内容可知，与前半句的 desire 形成对比，respect fr sb. 意为 “对某人的敬重”，体现作者
对那位精神打动自己的女士的情感。故填 respect。
【69 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我强烈的愿望是去追上她，但同时我也对那个真正触动了我心灵的女士充满了深深的敬
意。根据上下文内容可知，此处 tuch ne’s spirit 意为“触动某人的心灵”，had tuched 用过去完成时，
强调这个触动发生在作者产生纠结心情之前。故填 tuched。
【70 题详解】
考查名词。句意：一颗心的真实本质可以从它对不美好的事物的反应中看出来。根据上下文内容可知，本
句是主旨句，此处为 respnse t the unattractive 意为“对平庸 /不完美事物的态度”，指一个人内心的本质，
体现在其对不那么光鲜的人或事的回应里。故填 respnse。
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展征文活动。你近期在城市公园游玩时，发现一些不文明现象。请你
就此以“Treasure City Parks: Our Shared Respnsibility”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.描述不文明现象；
2.提出合理的倡议。
注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Treasure City Parks: Our Shared Respnsibility
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Treasure City Parks: Our Shared
Respnsibility
Our city parks prvide beauty and relaxatin fr all. Hwever, during my recent visit, I nticed sme
uncivilized behavirs that ruined this shared treasure. Peple left litter like plastic bags and bttles n the grund,
scribbled n benches and statues, and trampled n flwer beds.
T prtect these precius spaces, I prpse we all dispse f trash prperly. Besides, it is necessary that we
respect public prperty and never damage it. And always remember t stay n designated paths t prtect plants.
After all, caring fr parks is everyne’s duty.
Let’s act tgether t keep them clean and beautiful!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Treasure City Parks: Our Shared Respnsibility”为题给校
英语报投稿，描述不文明现象并提出合理的倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
注意到：ntice → take ntice f
不文明的：uncivilized → uncivil
保护：prtect → preserve
责任：duty → respnsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And always remember t stay n designated paths t prtect plants.
拓展句：And always remember t stay n designated paths s that we can prtect plants.
【点睛【】高分句型1】Hwever, during my recent visit, I nticed sme uncivilized behavirs that ruined this shared
treasure.（运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, it is necessary that we respect public prperty and never damage it.（运用了 it 作形式主
语，that 引导的主语从句构成的固定句型）
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