福建省莆田市2026届高三下学期适应性练习英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省莆田市2026届高三下学期适应性练习英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2026年高中人教版地理必修1第4章检测卷docx、2026年高中人教版地理必修1第4章检测卷标准答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where will the speakers meet Erica’s father?
A. At the cinema. B. At the car shp. C. At the cffee shp.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Open the windw. B. Change his seat. C. Sit in the back.
3. Hw can the wman be described?
A. She’s a prfessinal mver.
B. She’s a caring neighbr.
C. She’s very strng.
4. What des the man say abut the new manager?
A. He is tall. B. He is kind. C. He is childlike.
5. What makes Linda angry?
A. Tm left the drink ut. B. Tm studied t ludly. C. Tm drank all the juice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a quiz shw. B. In a z. C. In a bank.
7. Why did Julie fail t get the $500,000?
A. She misheard the questin.
B. She didn’t answer in time.
C. Her first answer was wrng.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Cach and bxer. C. Dctr and patient.
9. What des the audience want accrding t the man?
A. T see the wman win. B. T see the wman lse. C. T see an exciting match.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the reasn Jenny wants the new jb?
A. It is easy. B. It pays better wages. C. It ffers career grwth.
11. Where did Jenny learn abut the psitin?
A. Frm a previus c-wrker.
B. Frm an advertisement.
C. Frm a friend.
12. Hw many children des Jenny have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Cleaning beaches. B. Detecting cean plastic. C. Building new ships.
14. Why is the Pacific Ocean specifically mentined?
A. It is the largest cean. B. It cntains the mst trash. C. It is hme t rare species.
15. What is the advantage f the new system?
A. It can lcate small plastic.
B. It can clean up the ceans.
C. It can measure cean pllutin.
16. Why is the wman cncerned abut plastic in the cean?
A. It damages ships. B. Animals are eating it. C. It blcks waterways.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.
B. They were the safest fds.
C. They were nly given t imprtant peple.
18. Which cuntry traded sugarcane first?
A. China. B. India. C. Macednia.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1800s.
20. Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A. The materials were t expensive t waste.
B. There was a lack f demand fr sugar.
C. Peple perfected desserts early n.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI cnsumes large amunts f energy: a single ChatGPT respnse uses arund 10 times the electricity f a Ggle search, and its mre than 400 millin weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but als faced dubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent cncern. Here is the daily energy cmparisn between ChatGPT and Ggle search.
Given the energy cnsumptin, AI adptin wn’t slw as firms view it as essential, s a smart strategy is needed t emply AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable gals. Luckily, industry experts are develping varius slutins t address this challenge.
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and actin. Yet fcusing n energy alne cannt break the cycle f increasing envirnmental and peratinal pressures. “T address AI-energy risks and unlck lng-term value, cmpanies and investrs must mve beynd their narrw rles in the AI value chain. They shuld pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business gals while benefiting sciety and the envirnment,” ntes Lauren Smart in Wrld Ecnmic Frum.
1. Hw much mre daily energy des ChatGPT cnsume than Ggle Search?
A. 632.2 MWh.B. 621.4 MWh.C. 610.6 MWh.D. 10.8 MWh.
2. Which f the fllwing is an effective measure t cut AI energy use?
A. Adpting energy-saving chips.B. Selecting larger mdels.
C. Establishing mre data centers.D. Encuraging firm cmpetitins.
3. Accrding t Lauren Smart, AI cmpanies shuld adpt a missin that________.
A. generates shared benefitB. gains public recgnitin
C. fllws existing regulatinsD. maximizes investr’s prfits
B
D I think the sky is falling? Srt f.
The game f life is hard, and a lt f us are playing hurt. I ache fr the wrld but naturally I’m mstly watching the Me Mvie, where balance and strength are beginning t fail. What can we d as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevatrs f age slwly g dwn? The main slutin is t get utside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thughts f them — are my cmfrt.
Recently I was walking alng a beach with Neshama. We g back 50 years. She is 84, shrt and strng. Every s ften, she bent dwn smewhat cautiusly and picked up small items int a small clth bag. “What are yu ding?” “I’m picking up micr litter. I try t help where I can.”
I reminded her f an ld stry. A great warhrse fund a tiny sparrw (麻雀) struggling t straighten a bent tree in the wind. The hrse laughed and dubted its pwer, but the sparrw replies, “One des what ne can.” This is what lder age means; we d what we can.
We cntinued ur walk. Neshama bent t pick up bits f litter and started t slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are s physically vulnerable in lder age. We have caught each ther a lt and have cme thrugh sme perids f darkness and verwhelming lsses, but friendship makes it all a rwing machine fr the sul. We can take it as lng as we feel and give lve, and laugh gently at urselves as we fall apart. We knw by a certain age the great lies in ur life — if yu d r achieve this r that, yu will be happy and rich. N. Lve and service make us rich.
4. What des the authr think f her present life?
A. She enjys making new friends.
B. She feels mre struggles ver aging prcess.
C. She finds it challenging t handle family crises.
D. She wants thers t learn frm her life experiences.
5. What message des the stry f the sparrw cnvey?
A. Age makes small effrts less meaningful ver time.
B. Strength in numbers is necessary t change the wrld.
C. Even the smallest actin will cntribute t a bigger result.
D. Every small actin cunts, n matter hw insignificant it seems.
6. What des the underlined phrase “a rwing machine” mst prbably mean?
A. A tl that brings physical exercise and strength.
B. An endless rutine that traps peple in life trubles.
C. A spiritual supprt that helps get thrugh hardships.
D. A burden that wears peple dwn mentally ver time.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Dark Days, Heavy HeartsB. Little Steps, Full Hearts
C. Fading Age, Fading StrengthD. Old Friends, Frever Hmes
C
Nature wrds like river, mss and blssm have appeared less frequently in bks ver the past years. This decline, accrding t a study by prfessr Miles Richardsn frm the University f Derby, mirrrs a brader change he has traced thrugh 220 years f recrds n urbanisatin, the lss f wildlife in neighburhds, and parents n lnger passing n engagement with nature t their children.
The cmputer mdelling in the study als predicts an “extinctin f experience”, with future generatins cntinuing t lse an awareness f nature because it is nt present in increasingly built-up neighburhds, while parents n lnger pass n an “rientatin(倾向)” twards the natural wrld. This is cnsistent with findings frm ther studies, which identify adult nature cnnectedness as the strngest predictr f whether a child will becme clse t nature.
Richardsn said that when he tested plicy and urban envirnmental changes in the mdel he was surprised at the scale f the changes required t restre the cnnectin t nature. Increasing bidiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might lk like significant psitive prgress fr wildlife and peple but Richardsn said his study suggests a city might need t be 10 times greener t turn arund declines in nature cnnectin.
Effrts t simply encurage adults t engage with nature are ften insufficient fr lasting change. Mre effective are measures that build nature cnnectin frm an early age, such as frest schls fr yung children. Research indicates that gvernment initiatives reshaping early educatin and urban design must be cnsistently applied ver the next 25 years. Once established, this cnnectin can becme self-sustaining.
Richardsn said the scale f scietal change required might nt be as challenging as it appeared. A study n peple in Sheffield fund that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 secnds n average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and peple are spending 40 minutes utside every day — that may be enugh,” he said. “The key is t make these gains last acrss generatins,” he added.
8. What change has Richardsn traced in his study?
A. Nature wrds have disappeared frm bks.B. Peple have less direct cntact with nature.
C. Urbanisatin has damaged wildlife habitats.D. Parents spend mre time utdrs with kids.
9. What might cause future generatins t have “extinctin f experience” in the mdel?
A. They are raised away frm nature.B. They can’t adapt t changes in nature.
C. High-rise buildings fill neighburhds.D. Schls ffer few nature science lessns.
10. What is a mst effective slutin t the issue accrding t the text?
A. Advancing lng-term plicies.B. Launching ec-friendly campaigns.
C. Fcusing n raising adults’ awareness.D. Enlarging green space in certain areas.
11. Richardsn mentined the study n peple in Sheffield t shw ________.
A. nature cntact varies frm city t cityB. peple’s living habits are hard t change
C. a new way t measure nature time is neededD. small effrts help imprve cntact with nature
D
What if the slar panels that nce pwered ur hmes culd, after their retirement, help pwer the electric vehicles f tmrrw? This visin is nw becming a reality in the labratries f the Qingda Institute f Bienergy and Biprcess Technlgy, where scientists have successfully turned ld slar panels int high-perfrmance lithium battery (锂电池) materials.
This advancement respnds directly t tw pressing challenges. First, slar panels typically have a lifespan f 25-30 years, and muntains f slar waste are expected in the cming decade. Secnd, cnventinal lithium batteries, which rely n graphite andes (石墨负极), are rapidly hitting their energy limit f 300 watt-hurs per kilgram, which falls shrt f the ever-increasing demands f electric vehicles.
S, hw des this recycling strategy wrk? Researchers extract tiny silicn particles (硅颗粒) frm retired slar panels t create battery andes. Silicn has lng been seen as a gd replacement fr graphite because it can stre nearly ten times mre lithium. Hwever, here’s the issue: during charging and discharging, silicn particles expand up t 300% and then shrink back, causing cracks that quickly wear ut the battery. T slve this, the team added a special chemical liquid. The key lies in a thin film that frms n the ande’s surface — a prtective layer that hlds cracked particles tgether and minimizes unwanted reactins.
This apprach wrks remarkably well. In tests, batteries using recycled silicn andes delivered an energy density (密度) f 340.7 Wh/kg — well beynd graphite’s theretical limit. After 200 charges, they still held 83.1% f their riginal capacity. Eclgically, the prcess turns waste int valuable battery cmpnents, significantly reducing bth the ecnmic and envirnmental impacts.
“The sustainable surcing f silicn frm ld slar panels cuts waste,” said Dng Tiantian, a researcher at QIBEBT. “Turning slar waste int battery parts als lwers battery csts.” With slar installatins bming wrldwide, this recycling strategy clses the lp: waste frm ne green technlgy becmes the raw material fr anther — a true circular ecnmy in renewable energy.
12. What tw majr prblems des this breakthrugh address?
A. High battery csts and lw EV adptin rates.
B. Shrt panel lifespan and weak recycling systems.
C. Lithium shrtage and falling slar panel efficiency.
D. Slar panel waste and limited battery energy density.
13. What is the key t making the recycled silicn ande wrk prperly?
A. The temperature f peratin.B. The number f charging cycles.
C. The frmatin f a surface layer.D. The purity f the chemical liquid.
14. Why des the authr mentin the battery tests in paragraph 4?
A. T prve silicn is better than graphite.
B. T highlight the envirnmental benefits.
C. T present the actual perfrmance f the battery.
D. T shw the cst advantage f recycled materials.
15. What is the brader significance f this research accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It remves the need fr lithium.
B. It imprves slar panel efficiency.
C. It will sn replace all graphite batteries.
D. It ffers a circular slutin t bth prblems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lining up t bard a plane shws hw we nw pay t skip waiting. The mre yu pay, the sner yu can get n the plane and the less likely yu will have t check a bag. ____16____ When did the act f waiting get such a bad reputatin?
____17____ We savr (品尝) the anticipatin like a child waiting fr summer vacatin. Perhaps the persn waiting in line t see his favrite singer perfrm enjys the night mre because f the time invested in getting int the venue.
As wrld speeds up, balance between instant and delayed satisfactin n lnger matches peple’s expectatins. This shift turns waiting int a surce f shame, which damages mental health. ____18____ Being frced t wait is ften seen as a sign f being less well ff r “left behind”. It encurages impatience and disrespect fr thse wh are caught waiting.
The ability t wait patiently is imprtant fr a civilized sciety. If we lse patience and can’t wait in line r fr ur turn, we end up feeling the stress f a fast-paced wrld. Furthermre, if we call peple wh wait “lsers”, we are being unfair and may act withut thinking hw ur actins affect thers. ____19____
Of curse, we shuld nt have t wait patiently fr everything. Fr example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate actin. Asking peple t wait can be a planned delay f change. ____20____ In a larger cntext, we all need t understand waiting nt nly as a necessary evil but als as an imprtant functin which keeps us in step with thse we share life with.
A. It encurages peple t act withut patience.
B. It’s nt just airlines — museums and parks d the same.
C. Waiting can actually enhance ur appreciatin f smething.
D. Therefre, sme peple nw view waiting as a waste f time.
E. Yet negative experiences with waiting shuldn’t blind us t its value.
F. When we lk dwn upn waiting, we risk lsing part f ur shared humanity.
G. This thinking makes waiters seem less imprtant, which is harmful t treat thers.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, ur neighbr called again t invite my daughter Angie ver t play. Angie refused, s I had t say a fib (小谎) which sunded a little ____21____ than a plain refusal. This small ____22____ frced me t face a lng-held struggle: a ridiculus ____23____ f upsetting anyne, which made it difficult fr me t say n.
I remember anther time that same year. My sister drpped by ____24____ with her children. Fr extra incme, she needed me t babysit while she cvered smene else’s ____25____ that evening.
Exhausted by my tw yunger kids, I culd feel the ____26____ arused inside me. Reluctantly, I agreed n a ____27____ basis. I was trying t be ____28____ but was seized with anger.
Aware f my discmfrt, my sister asked what was wrng. Befre I knew it, the truth ____29____: she always put me n the spt and never asked me ____30____! She lked at me in the eye, arguing it’s my ____31____. “If yu didn’t want t, yu shuld have said n! Yu can’t agree t d and then blame me! Blame yurself!”
I was ____32____ at first, but it was the hard truth. I had t ____33____ the flr, crying n my knees, t realize I needed t change.
I bught a bk and tk a class abut healthy ____34____. I’ve learned t keep ____35____ relatinships with thers and with myself. My “yes” means yes, and “n” means n — that’s where my pwer and freedm are.
21. A. nicerB. luderC. harderD. sharper
22. A. incidentB. celebratinC. viewD. accident
23. A. prmiseB. beliefC. habitD. fear
24. A. frequentlyB. unexpectedlyC. casuallyD. briefly
25. A. shiftB. packageC. scheduleD. visit
26. A. cmfrtB. effrtC. cnflictD. jy
27. A. rareB. ptinalC. suddenD. regular
28. A. silentB. pleasantC. curiusD. wrried
29. A. wandered ffB. slipped utC. gt awayD. came abut
30. A. at lastB. fr freeC. in advanceD. right away
31. A. dreamB. rutineC. faultD. pinin
32. A. angryB. amazedC. surprisedD. delighted
33. A. escapeB. findC. cleanD. hit
34. A. debateB. lifestylesC. bundariesD. appetite
35. A. distantB. hnestC. clseD. special
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r “tian jing” in Mandarin, ____36____ (date) back t the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in China. Despite their hundreds f years f ____37____ (exist) and prven practicality, skywell buildings have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern facilities. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings in an era well ____38____ air-cnditining. The main purpse f a skywell is t allw in light, imprve ventilatin (通风) ____39____ harvest rainwater. The wind can enter the indr space thrugh the pening, when it ____40____ (blw) abve a skywell huse. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming breeze travels dwn the walls t the ____41____ (lw) stries and creates airflws by replacing warmer indr air, ____42____ rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Skywells cntinue t inspire tday’s climate adaptive design and innvatins in passive cling, accrding t Wang Zhengfeng, ____43____ pstdctral researcher in envirnmental humanities wh ____44____ (previus) trained as an architect. When ____45____ (ask) abut why skywells have caught mre attentin f mdern Chinese peple, Wang says the curtyard is als designed t serve as a gathering space fr families r cmmunities, and cmes with cultural meanings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语俱乐部计划举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“AI生成的画作算不算真正的艺术作品？”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，表达你的观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Are AI-generated Paintings Real Art?
Gd afternn, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every New Year’s Eve, as a family traditin, everyne — uncles, aunts, cusins — gathers at ne huse t celebrate the cming f the new year, having a big dinner and ding the cuntdwn. This year, the gathering wuld be held in Alex’s hme and he was s lking frward t it.
Preparing a big dinner is never easy. Mm started the rush early. She was in the kitchen, as busy as a bee. “I hpe Dad will be back sn,” Mm said t Alex. Dad was a mechanic, respnsible fr a district’s pwer lines. “He prmised he’d get ff wrk at fur.” Alex replied and vlunteered t be the “decratin helper”.
At 6:00, the bell rang. It was Aunt Jenny and Uncle Mark, but n Dad. By 6:30, the huse was well-decrated and Alex had hung a red lantern high abve the drway, the symbl f happiness and reunin. Mm managed t finish the cking when the bell rang again. It was Grandma and Grandpa, tgether with Uncle Jack’s family. Still n Dad. Outside the cld wind was getting strnger. Mm was wrried.
While waiting fr Dad, Alex turned n the music and kept busy chatting with all the guests abut hlidays and his schl life. Mm texted and called Dad, but, n answer.
At 7:15, stmachs made nise luder than the music. Alex fund Mm in the bedrm and he heard Dad say “Srry” ver the phne. Mm handed the phne t Alex, disappintment written n her face. “What happened, Dad?” Dad shuted ver the wind, “The main pwer line is brken! All the wrkers are here. We have t fix it, r many peple will have a cld and dark night. I am s srry, but yu knw… this is my duty.” Then, hw abut the gathering withut Dad?
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back t the living rm, Alex decided t act as a perfect hst.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 11:50, the dr pened and in came Dad, lking tired.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operatin Type
Energy Per Search
Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Respnse
0.0029 kWh
621.4 MWh
Ggle Search
0.0003 kWh
10.8 MWh