沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)课后复习题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)课后复习题，共31页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.下列字母中，四个都含有相同发音的是____.
A . BCDF B . QUIO C . FLMN D . AJKE
2.Alice ____ t her teacher abut her study plan next week.
A . is ging t talk B . talks C . talked D . is talking
3.- There are s many friends at yur birthday party. -Yes. And I hpe Mr. Li_______ t.
A . cming B . cmes C . will cme D . t cme
4.找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。____
A . father B . phne C . giraffe D . pink
5.Michael ____ in a schl in Yunnan frm February t June next year.
A . teaches B . taught C . will teach D . was teaching
6.Imagine what a smart hme____ like 10 years later?
A . will be B . is C . has been D . was
7.选出单词duck的正确发音 ____。
A . /dʌk/ B . /dæk/ C . /duk/ D . /du：k/
8.Jane and her friends ________ a barbecue in the park next Mnday.
A . have B . are ging t have C . had D . is ging t have
9.We ______________ fr a picnic if it ______________ rain this Sunday.
A . will g; desn't B . will g; wn't C . g; desn't D . g; wn't
10.I ________________ an email t my cusin after I finish my hmewrk this evening.
A . will write B . writing C . wrte D . have written
二、单词拼写
1.Yu can get a ________ (机会) t put n a spacesuit and g n a spacewalk.
2.I had a ________ (梦想) trip t the space when I was yung.
3.Paper-making is ne f the fur great inventins frm a ________ China.
4.Befre the 20th ________ (世纪), there were n cars in many hmes.
5.I plan t have a birthday party next week. I will ________ [invait] my friends t my birthday party.
6.Tang Hngb and his team are wrking in the s ________ statin. They're ur heres.
7.Jim wants t buy a new iPhne. It will ________ him mre than 5, 000 yuan.
8.Dn't frget t turn ff the light when yu l ________ .
9.We expressed ur ________ (决心) t wrk hard fr ur cuntry.
三、句型转换
1.Wrk hard, and yu will get a gd jb. (保持原句意思不变)
________ yu wrk hard, yu ________ get a gd jb.
2.Mr Hpkins will give{Is a talk n water pllutin.(保持句子意思不变)
Mr Hpkins will ________ a ________ n water pllutin.
3.There will be mre students in my schl. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in yur schl?
— ________ , ________ ________ .
4.Peple will nly d the interesting jbs in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
5.The river will be full f waste if peple keep plluting it.（改为同义句）
The river will ________ ________ ________ waste if peple keep plluting it.
6.We're ging t take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t take part in the birthday party.
7.ask him/ help yu
8.I'll g t the Museum this afternn. (改为否定句).
I ________ ________ t the Museum this afternn.
9.They are ging t visit the Great Wall this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ t visit the Great Wall this summer?
10.get up early/ nt be late fr class
四、完形填空
1.
Yan Hngsen, an 11-year-ld by, has launched his secnd slid-fuel(固体燃料) rcket successfully!
Yan, called" rcket by", is a fifth-grade student at a primary schl in Shaxing City, Zhejiang Prvince. He has been a ________ lver since he was just fur years ld, and even gave his classmates a lessn n astrnmy(天文学) at an pening ceremny fr the schl.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensatin(轰动的人) after his father psted a vide nline in which the by pinted ut a rcket was ________ named in an educatin al vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang Autnmus Regin. The planetarium immediately crrected the several mistakes in the vide and thanked Yan.
In the same year, Yan made his decisin t ________ his wn rcket. Frm August 2022 t June 2023, he spent ten ________ researching, studying and ding experiments, eventually creating his first rcket.
"That rcket nly traveled 200 meters and then started t ________ , and did nt pen its parachute(降落伞) at the highest pint, " Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was ________ , yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrng. He made changes in his chices f materials, the engine and the flight cntrl functins ________ he started t build the secnd rcket in Octber last year.
Thugh Yan has t d his hmewrk after schl, his father ________ that parents shuld als leave mre space fr children t realize their dreams.
Accrding t his father, Yan's ________ is t launch a rcket every year until he graduates frm primary schl; he als plans t develp a slid-fuel rcket by 2025, which can be ________ in rder t prtect ur envirnment.
（1） A . nature B . music C . space D . sprts
（2） A . exactly B . wrngly C . slwly D . wisely
（3） A . build B . buy C . draw D . sell
（4） A . days B . mnths C . weeks D . years
（5） A . rise B . grw C . shine D . fall
（6） A . excited B . angry C . relaxed D . afraid
（7） A . after B . unless C . thugh D . when
（8） A . wnders B . replies C . believes D . reminds
（9） A . habit B . dream C . memry D . mark
（10） A . recycled B . discussed C . driven D . stressed
五、阅读理解
1.阅读短文，判断正误。
Astrnauts at the Internatinal Space Statin are busy all day.In the mrning，they get up at seven 'clck.Then they wash up and eat breakfast.At eight 'clck，they d experiments（实验）.After that，they exercise fr an hur.
At ne 'clck，the astrnauts eat lunch.The fd is made astrnaut n Earth and put in special bags.The astrnauts can chse frm mre than a hundred different fds.In the afternn，the astrnauts d mre experiments.They put n a space suit and walk utside.They exercise fr anther hur，t.
At seven 'clck，they eat dinner.In the evening，the astrnauts read，send e—mails，r take phts f space.At abut ten 'clck，they g t bed.
（1） The astrnauts aren't busy at the Internatinal Space Statin.
（2） The fd fr the astrnauts is made n Earth.
（3） At ne 'clck，the astrnauts always put n a space suit and walk utside.
（4） The astrnauts exercise bth in the mrning and in the afternn.
（5） In the evening，the astrnauts read，send e—mails r draw pictures f space.
2.
Astrnmers(天文学家) have discvered a "super-Earth", r a wrld larger than ur planet, rbiting a star abut 137 light years away. The planet, knwn as TOI-715b, rbits a red dwarf star(矮星) that is smaller and cler than ur sun, and a secnd planet culd als be rbiting it.
Astrnmers say the planet is arund ne and a half times as wide as ur earth. The newly discvered planet is said t be clse enugh t its star t be in the habitable(宜居的) zne. The secnd planet may be slightly(稍微) larger than the earth and inside the same zne. The habitable zne is said t be the distance a planet has frm a star at which the planet's temperature allws liquid water t exist n its surface.
Gergina Dransfield f the University f Birmingham, the United Kingdm, led the team behind the discvery. The team published a paper n their discvery in the Mnthly Ntices f the Ryal Astrnmical Sciety. Still, further research n the planets will be dne.
Astrnmers discvered the planet using NASA's Transiting Explanet(外行星) Survey Satellite(TESS). Since it launched in 2018, TESS has helped astrnmers discver explanets r wrlds utside ur slar system. TESS detects and helps in studying asterids, stars, and ther distant galaxies.
With the earth's resurces slwly getting extinguished(枯竭的), scientists have been wrking t discver a habitable hme like ur earth which humans can mve t in the future. This will be dne t avid the extinctin(灭绝) f the human race in case the earth becmes. uninhabitable.
Hwever, we nw dn't have the required technlgy t mve t different planets, and it will be many years befre such technlgy can be develped. But yu dn't need t wrry. The earth still has enugh resurces t last thusands f years. Still, we must try t save ur planet s humans and the earth dn't suffer.
（1） What des the underlined wrd" it "in the passage refer t?
A . The sun in the Milky Way.
B . The red dwarf star in space.
C . Our wn earth circling the sun.
D . A super-Earth abut 137 light years away.
（2） What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A . Tw planets are bth suitable fr peple t live n.
B . The planet TOI-715b is just as large as ur earth.
C . Our earth is much smaller than the secnd planet.
D . There is n water n the planet in the habitable zne.
（3） What's the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A . Hw the earth's resurces change slwly.
B . Why scientists are searching fr anther earth.
C . Whether the earth will becme uninhabitable r nt.
D . What shuld be dne t avid the extinctin f the human race.
（4） Accrding t the last paragraph, the writer agrees that ____.
A . mving t anther planet is nt pssible yet
B . we're suffering a lt frm ur planet nw
C . ur resurces n the earth wn't be extinguished
D . humans will mve t different planets in the near future
六、书面表达
1.书面表达
当前，很多同学对未来职业没有清晰规划。请你以 "树立职业目标，成就美好未来" 为主题，写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们积极规划未来职业。要求：
1.包含至少 3 条具体建议（如了解职业、提升技能、请教他人）；
2.语言通顺，条理清晰，联系学生生活实际；
3.80-100 词左右。
Prpsal fr "Set Career Gals, Achieve a Bright Future"
Dear schlmates,
Let's start planning ur dream jbs tday!
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Wei
Grade 8