2025-2026学年山东省济南市第一中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市第一中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含最后一卷试卷物理pdf、最后一卷物理参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
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The fall t-d list is lng：There are apples t be picked，beers t sip，electins t vte in，and f curse — s many new bks t read!We srted thrugh the current and upcming releases t find 4 titles yu shuld watch ut fr this fall.Dive in!
Lvely One：A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn （Sept.3）America's first Black female Supreme Curt justice writes a memir detailing her early childhd，and the hurdles she faced cming up in the legal wrld.（Price：＄35）
Reagan：His Life and Legend by Max Bt （Sept.10）Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies，Bt's newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan.Cvering his childhd，his Hllywd years and，f curse，his presidency，Bt prtrays a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre practical than we might think. （Price：＄ 45）
Guide Me Hme by Attica Lcke （Sept.3）Darren Matthews is a detective pulled ut f retirement fr ne last case.This time it's the case f a Black cllege student missing frm an all white girls' club.Lcke is a lngtime hand at writing crime nvels，and this is the cnclusin f her Highway 59 trilgy （三部曲）. （Price：＄ 20）
A Sunny Place fr Shady Peple by Mariana Enriquez，translated by Megan McDwell （Sept.17）Enriquez has made a name fr herself blending supernatural hrrrs with the cncrete hrrrs f everyday life in Argentina.Her last nvel was nearly 600-page，but this newest ne is a cllectin f shrts — like a pillwcase full f trick-r-treat candies. （Price：＄30）
* Purchase all 4 bks and enjy a 10% discunt n the ttal price.
*A ＄10 delivery fee will apply.
1.What d Lvely One：A Memir and Reagan：His Life and Legend have in cmmn？______
A. Bth are set in the plitical wrld.
B. Bth describe the presidency in the USA．
C. Bth view the main characters frm the same perspective.
D. Bth are grunded in the central figures' real-life experiences.
2.What d we knw abut Attica Lcke？______
A. She finished releasing her Highway 59 trilgy.
B. She wrte a 600-page stry in the newest publicatin.
C. She was called back t handle a final case after retiring.
D. She integrated the supernatural with hrrrs in daily life.
3.Hw much will yu be charged if yu want t have all the 4 bks delivered t yu？______
A. ＄130B. ＄127C. ＄117D. ＄107
B
My grandmther grew up in a wrld different frm me. She experienced many things in her lng life.
Thugh she never tld stries， her stries were in the way she ate-she savred（品味）her fd， cherished（珍惜）it. Often she wuld be the first t sit at the dinner table， and the last t leave. Fd had been really scarce（缺乏）when she grew up.
Her stries were in the way she handed me lucky mney. Frm a yung age， my grandmther was brught up t understand the imprtance f hard wrk and the necessary f saving. Every Chinese New Year， I wuld be handed， r sent， a small red envelpe that cntained mney， but never mre than twenty dllars. When I was yung ， I didn't understand why my grandmther gave me such a small amunt f mney. As I grew lder， I realized that she wasn't teaching me abut mney， but abut traditin and hard wrk and family. The mney was insignificant. I wuld prbably spend it n any ty that I wuld lse sn after； it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying， " I lve yu； I am yur family and I want yu t wrk hard as yur family has befre yu."
My grandmther's stries were lessns. But they were never tld in wrds. Frm the time that I was very yung， up until she culd barely remember my name， I remember her calling me "gd girl". Thse tw little wrds， in the curse f my grwing up， were a cnstant reminder that I was still s yung， with still s far t g.
Nw my grandmther is gne， but I see her every day. I see her in the wmen arund me and in the mirrr. She lives with me， inside me， and in the legacies（遗产）that I will create. And I knw she wuld be prud.
4.The Authr's grandmther spent s much time eating at the table because ______ .
A. she had n teeth
B. she had nthing t d
C. she was preparing t clear the table
D. she really wanted t enjy the fd
5.What did the authr learn frm the way her grandmther gave her lucky mney？ ______
A. Her grandmther didn't have much mney.
B. Her grandmther preferred bys t girls.
C. It was a shame t accept thers' mney.
D. It was imprtant fr her t wrk hard.
6.What did the authr realize hearing her grandmther call her "gd girl" ？ ______
A. She was really a gd girl.
B. She needed t cntinually imprve herself.
C. She shuld be prud f her manners and behavirs.
D. She was always a gd girl in her grandmther's eyes.
7.What can we knw abut the authr's grandmther after reading the passage？ ______
A. She lved telling stries.
B. She had never wrked in her life.
C. She set a great example fr the authr.
D. She was a mean wman with ld-fashined values.
C
Teenagers wh spend mre time n after-schl activities and less than tw hurs f screen time after schl are mre mentally（心理上） healthy，accrding t a study published in the jurnal Preventive Medicine.
The study used infrmatin cllected frm mre than 28000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questins abut their usage f screen time after schl including hw much time they spent watching TV r smething else.Then，students reprted hw many days they had taken part in after-schl activities such as sprts r arts prgrammes.After that，researchers asked students t describe their state f mind.Fr example，when given a statement such as"I start mst days thinking that I will have a gd day"，they culd chse t what level they agreed with it n a scale（等级）.
Researchers said in the study sme f the results were expected Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time，fr example.And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs（消极指标） f mental health，as earlier research had fund that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety（焦虑） cmpared t bys.
What was ntewrthy，researchers say，is that even amng students wh tk part in after-schl activities，46%still went beynd the recmmended screen time f tw hurs.At the same time，67%f students wh didn't take part in after-schl activities als had mre than tw hurs f screen time.Tgether，this suggests high screen time amng teenagers generally.
"The findings suggest that after-schl activities are valuable fr the happy grwing f teenagers，"the
study said"While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities fr scial and academic（学业的） develpment，the present study shws their imprtance fr gd mental health results."
8.Which f the fllwing came last when students tk part in the new study？ ______
A. Talking abut their lifestyles.
B. Intrducing their after-schl activities.
C. Reprting their mental states n a scale .
D. Answering questins abut screen time use.
9.What d the researchers find abut teenage girls？ ______
A. They ften have higher levels f satisfactin.
B. Few f them take part in after-schl activities.
C. Anxiety has becme a serius prblem amng them.
D. T much screen time may be mre harmful t them.
10.What des the authr want t shw by using the numbers in paragraph4？ ______
A. Earlier findings abut screen time are wrng .
B. High screen time is cmmn amng teenagers.
C. N after-schl activities mean n screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers mre than after-schl activities d.
11.Why are after-schl activities s imprtant accrding t the new study？ ______
A. They are gd fr teenagers' physical health.
B. They help t imprve teenagers' mental health.
C. They encurage teenagers' scial develpment.
D. They allw teenagers t becme better learners.
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size，as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures，a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte，a palaentlgist （古生物学者） at the University f Edinburgh，suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans' future.He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as cmparable t that f early hrses，which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals，Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas，an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann's rule. "The reasns are nt entirely understd，but it is prbably，in part，because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat，" he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was "a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change".He added， "That's nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller，but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly.That des raise the questin：If temperatures d rise really quickly，might humans get smaller？And I think that's certainly reasnable."
Hwever，nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister，f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn，said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak. "We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin，" he said. "If that was ging t happen，yu'd need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming.That is nt happening in tday's wrld.We wear clthes，we have gt heating，we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht."
12.What may climate change d t human beings accrding t Brusatte？ ______
A. Evlve smaller figures.B. Threaten their health.
C. Migrate t clder places.D. Lead t the extinctin.
13.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the text？ ______
A. Every species f mammal wuld nt get smaller.
B. Cld favrs smaller animals while warmth favrs larger nes.
C. Larger mammals lse heat mre efficiently cmpared t smaller nes.
D. Reducing bdy size represents a frequent adaptatin strategy fr all the animals.
14.What's Adrian Lister's attitude twards the recent study？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Apprving.C. Reserved.D. Dubtful.
15.What's the structure f this passage？ ______
A. Prblem — Analysis — Slutin
B. Phenmenn — Cause — Effect
C. Central argument — Analysis — Cnclusin
D. Prpsed idea — Evidence — Challenge
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Reading bks can be a great way t pick up new vcabulary and develp yur understanding f a language while enjying yur time.（1）______ But are yu feeling cnfused by what t read？Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
Fr beginners，I wuld recmmend starting with smething shrt and simple.Avid the classics，fr they ften use very ld English wrds and the themes are smetimes hard t understand.Children's bks can be a great place t start with.（2）______ His bks are written in perfect rhyme （押韵） and they are all very funny.Starting with smething like this means yu are mre likely t finish the bk and want t read mre.
（3）______ This bk isn't t difficult and if yu've seen the film，it may be easier t fllw.If yu like reading abut histrical events，Anne Hlm's I am David is a gd read.
If yu're nt quite ready t read a full bk，why nt try Rald Dahl's Revlting Rhymes？（4）______ Or，try a very shrt bk like ne frm Rger Hargreaves's Mr Menand Little Miss series.Althugh they are intended fr yung children，they are a gd way t pick up sme mre basic vcabulary.
My last piece f advice is t read smething that interests yu.Lk at the shrt summary f the bk n the back cver and see if it lks like smething that yu will enjy.Think abut the type that is in yur wn language and find that type in English.（5）______
A.Fr example，Dr Seuss's bks are sure t make yu laugh.
B.All in all，the key t success is chsing the right bk fr yu.
C.It means reading bks can bring yu knwledge as well as fun.
D.Hw much yu can understand a bk depends n yur vcabulary.
E.Yu're mre likely t enjy reading rather than see it as a headache.
F.Fr mre advanced learners，yu culd try Wnder by
G.It cntains lts f shrt stries，based n fairy tales，all written in rhyme.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Jerry was the kind f guy yu lve t hate.He was always in a gd md and always had smething (21) t say whatever happened.
His attitude t life made me (22) ，s I asked him ne day， "I dn't (23) it!Yu can't be a psitive persn all the time.Hw d yu manage t d it？"
Jerry answered prudly， "Each time smething bad happens，I have tw (24) .I can chse t be a (25) r t learn frm it.I chse the (26) ."
"Yeah，right，but it's nt that easy，" I (27) .
"Yes，it is，" Jerry said. "Life is all abut chices.Yu chse hw yu (28) t situatins.Yu chse hw peple will (29) yur md.It's yur chice hw yu live yur life."
Several years later，I heard that Jerry's huse was brken int by three armed rbbers，wh (30) him cruelly.
Luckily，Jerry was rushed t the lcal hspital just in time.After 18 hurs f peratin and weeks f gd care，Jerry was released frm hspital.When he recvered，I asked him what had been in his mind as the (31) tk place.
Jerry replied， "As I lay n the flr，I had tw chices：I culd chse t live，r t (32) .I chse t live.Seeing my terrible cnditin，a nurse asked if I had smething (33) t say.I tk a deep breath and said in a weak vice， 'I was allergic （过敏的） t bullets （子弹）.Operate n me at nce!' Over their (34) ，I added， 'Be quick!I dn't want t die.'"
I learned frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. (35) ，after all，is everything.
21.A. interestingB. psitiveC. funnyD. annying
22.A. embarrassedB. excitedC. amazedD. curius
23.A. btainB. getC. admireD. pay
24.A. chancesB. waysC. chicesD. ideas
25.A. survivrB. rescuerC. victimD. leader
26.A. latterB. frmerC. bestD. latest
27.A. bjectedB. repeatedC. apprvedD. assumed
28.A. devteB. reactC. cntributeD. attend
29.A. checkB. affectC. treatD. explain
30.A. beatB. arrestedC. fllwedD. sht
31.A. rbberyB. deliveryC. accidentD. mistake
32.A. cryB. smileC. shutD. die
33.A. cmfrtableB. peacefulC. specialD. clse
34.A. laughterB. careC. sweatD. anger
35.A. HpeB. BeliefC. AttitudeD. Dream
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A
Jan，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb.At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and （1） （stick） at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.Then she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less （2） （lne）and bred.She als jined （3） nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt frm thers.
B
Studying the histry f the UK will make yur trip （4） the cuntry much mre enjyable.Lndn is a great place t start as it has a lng histry （5） （date） all the way back t Rman times.If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu （6） （surprise） t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
C
（ 7） （inspire） by a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks，Eric Whitacre jined different vides f his fans int ne （8） （perfrm）.His first virtual chir received millins f （9） （view） n the Internet.Since then，the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.Whitacre' s next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF，（10） was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共15分。
37.Children are taught t （尊重） parents and teachers at an early age.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.We have finished d ur classrm with ballns and flwers fr the party. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39.I am s g t my frmer teacher fr helping me with my English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40.She had a great t fr music and cmpsed many gd wrks at a yung age.（根据首字母单词拼写）
41.My uncle is （慷慨的） and always ready t help peple in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.They were c mre than 500 yuan fr eating a meal in the restaurant.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.Yu can brrw any bk （属于） t ur class library.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.In ur schl，students have easy a t free WiFi in the classrm.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）
45.Ding sprts every day will （使受益） ur health a lt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.It is （方便的） fr me t take the bus t schl.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. Jim sat n the sfa.Mther's Day was cming up，and he didn't have a present."Hw can I buy a present withut any mney？"he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the sfa.He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page.The lcal department stre was spnsring（赞助） a cntest."Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree（疯狂购物） fr her，"said the ad.
"This is perfect!"thught Jim.He ran t his rm with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a piece f paper frm his desk，he started t write.
"My mm is the best mther in the wrld.She always makes a delicius lunch fr me t take t schl，and she never frgets my dessert.She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want.She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters.And she gives the best hug，but never in frnt f my friends，wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm."
Jim liked what he had written.He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad.He ran t the mailbx with his entry（参赛作品），"Mm will lve having a shpping spree，"he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize.Days passed by，and then weeks.Sn it was the day befre Mther's day.Jim still hadn't heard anything abut the cntest.
"What am I ging t d nw？"he wndered.He didn't win a shpping spree fr mum，and he still didn't have any mney.He had t think f smething.Jim clsed his eyes and scratched his hair and thught s hard that his head began t hurt.
Suddenly a perfect idea ccurred t him._____
The next mrning，Jim handed his letter t his mm._____
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
4~7.【答案】D、D、B、C
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、B
12~15.【答案】A、A、D、D
16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、B
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、C、A、A、B、B、D、A、D、C、A、C
36.【答案】stuck
lnely
an
t
dating
will be surprised
Inspired
perfrmance
views
which
37.【答案】respect
38.【答案】ecrating
39.【答案】rateful
40.【答案】alent
41.【答案】generus
42.【答案】harged
43.【答案】belnging
44.【答案】ccess
45.【答案】benefit
46.【答案】cnvenient
47.【答案】 Suddenly a perfect idea ccurred t him."Why nt write a letter t mum and shw hw much I lve her？"He searched in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f beautiful paper.Sitting dwn straight n his chair，he began t write the letter in his best handwriting as a Mther's Day present."Dear Mm，I'm writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld..."With a sincere heart，Jim cmpleted the letter and put it in an envelpe，his lips curving int a smile.
The next mrning，Jim handed his letter t his mm.Finishing reading the letter，his mm gathered him int her arms，her eyes wet due t happiness."Thank yu，my dear!"She cried ut with great satisfactin，hugging Jim mre tightly.Leaning against his mm's shulder，Jim slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.After hearing the reasn，his mm gently ran her fingers thrugh his hair，saying，"T me，yur letter is better than a thusand shpping sprees."Indeed，lve shuld never be left unspken t thse we cherish.