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2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟)
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Shanghai, set up the interest grup “We Lve Strlling (漫步) in the Park” n Duban fur years ag. She never ___1___ it wuld be s ppular. It’s true that mre and mre peple share experiences, phts and reviews abut parks n Duban nw. The grwth f this grup reflects that ___2___ are playing an imprtant rle in peple’s lives. T be hnest, it was exactly Cheng’s ___3___ decisin. She didn’t spend much time ___4___ it after that.
It’s reprted that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps t ___5___ urselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders ___6___ an intrverted (内向) persn. She ften spends time in parks, ___7___ taking a walk r lying n the grass. It’s a time t ___8___ be alne. There’s n need t wrry abut hw t cmmunicate with thers. ___9___, parks serve as the perfect place fr intrverts.
Of curse, there are different parks fr everybdy. If yu like a ____10____ atmsphere (氛围), yu can visit a central park in the city. If yu ____11____ an atmsphere f calm, then a park in the cuntryside is better. The time, the seasn, and the md with which yu visit the park can all ____12____ different experiences.
Parks are different frm ther public places like shpping malls and cinemas fr mre ____13____. We spend t much time indrs, even ur scial activities like dining, shpping, and watching a mvie. Yet, in a park, we can d s much mre—strlling, bating, r reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and hlds ____14____ mments f ur persnal lives. The mst imprtant is that parks ffer an envirnment where we can find jy ____15____ pening ur wallets.
1. A. regrettedB. explainedC. expectedD. prmised
2. A. experiencesB. phtsC. reviewsD. parks
3. A. carefulB. suddenC. crazyD. careless
4. A. managingB. cllectingC. cntrllingD. creating
5. A. understandB. relaxC. prtectD. imprve
6. A. neselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. herself
7. A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. whether
8. A. simplyB. crrectlyC. directlyD. cmpletely
9. A. In that caseB. After allC. Withut dubtD. In fact
10. A. quietB. sftC. enjyableD. lively
11. A. preferB. refuseC. prvideD. prduce
12. A. find utB. lead tC. put ffD. take dwn
13. A. resultsB. reasnsC. reprtsD. reslutins
14. A. valuableB. famusC. necessaryD. successful
15. A. byB. thrughC. frD. withut
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
【1题详解】
句意：她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。
regretted感到遗憾；explained解释；expected预期；prmised承诺。根据“She never…it wuld be s ppular.”可知是指她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这一群体的增长反映了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
experiences经历；phts照片；reviews评审；parks公园。根据“It’s true that mre and mre peple share experiences, phts and reviews abut parks n Duban nw”可知是指公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：老实说，这正是承的突然决定。
careful仔细的；sudden突然；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指这正是承的突然决定。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在那之后，她没有花太多的时间来管理它。
managing管理；cllecting收集；cntrlling控制；creating创造。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指她没有花太多的时间来管理它。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：据报道，每天花20分钟在公园里可以帮助我们放松。
understand理解；relax放松；prtect保护；imprve提高。根据“spending 20 minutes in a park daily”可知是指可以帮助我们放松。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这种想法的实践者黄兵兵认为自己是一个内向的人。
neself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders…an intrverted (内向) persn.”可知是指认为她自己是一个内向的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：她经常在公园里消磨时间，要么散步，要么躺在草地上。
bth两者都；neither也不；either两者之一；whether是否。either…r“或者……或者”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这是一个完全独处的时候。
simply仅仅；crrectly正确地；directly直接地；cmpletely完全地。根据“There’s n need t wrry abut hw t cmmunicate with thers.”可知是指这是一个完全独处的时候。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。
In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；Withut dubt毫无疑问；In fact事实上。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders…an intrverted (内向) persn.”可知是指毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢热闹的氛围，你可以参观城市的中央公园。
quiet安静的；sft柔软的；enjyable愉快的；lively活泼的。根据“yu can visit a central park in the city”可知是指喜欢热闹的氛围，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，那么乡下的公园更好。
prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；prvide提供；prduce生产。根据“then a park in the cuntryside is better”可知是指如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。
find ut找出；lead t导致；put ff推迟；take dwn取下。根据“The time, the seasn, and the md with which yu visit the park can all…different experiences.”可知是指你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。
results结果；reasns原因；reprts报告；reslutins决议。根据“Parks are different frm ther public places like shpping malls and cinemas fr mre”可知是指公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，在公园里，我们可以做更多的事情——漫步、划船或在树下阅读，这是一种放松，并保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。
valuable宝贵的；famus著名的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“in a park, we can d s much mre — strlling, bating, r reading under the trees”可知是指保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最重要的是，公园提供了一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。
by靠近；thrugh通过；fr为了；withut没有。根据“parks ffer an envirnment where we can find jy…pening ur wallets”可知是指一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
I’m nt feeling well. I’m afraid I need t see the dctr and take a medical examinatin.
16. Which f the fllwing shuld Mrs. Wang avid fr three days befre the examinatin?
A. B. C. D.
17. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “lse” in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的B. 时髦的C. 正式的D. 宽松的
18. Which is the best rder fr Mrs. Wang t d the things she needs t d?
a. Take the bld test. b. Take the medicine. c. Have meals.
d. Make an appintment nline with the dctr. e. Shw the ID card.
A. edbacB. edabcC. deacbD. deabc
19. What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang?
A. She has a headache and a fever.B. She has a fever and a sre thrat.
C. She has a cld and a sre thrat.D. She has a cld and a headache.
20. What will Mrs. Wang prbably d when she cmes hme frm the hspital?
A. Take the medicine twice a day.B. Put the medicine in the fridge.
C. Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt.D. Stay up late t exercise.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是检查注意事项以及医嘱。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid high-fat and high-sugar fds fr three days befre the examinatin.”可知前三天不要吃高脂肪、高糖分的食物。故选D。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which are cnvenient fr the check-up”可知是指穿宽松的衣服以便好检查，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make an appintment (预约) nline with the dctr the day befre.”可知提前一天在网上预约医生；“Remember t bring the ID card t the examinatin.”别忘了带身份证去检查，“Dn’t eat r drink anything befre the bld test.”可知验血检查前不能吃饭；“Fr a cld, a sre thrat Three times a day after meals”可知是饭后吃药。因此是deacb，故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a cld, a sre thrat”可知她感冒，喉咙痛。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep it in a cl place”可知需要把药放在阴凉处，因此她可能把药放在冰箱里。故选B。
B
Many f us study with little thught abut what cmes after the study. But what yu d after studying culd influence hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin. Here are tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu have just studied. Hwever, resting is difficult when yur brain get t much infrmatin frm games, lights, sunds and s n. S yu need a wakeful rest. That’s really easy——just clse yur eyes and rest quietly fr a few minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games.
Sleep is als imprtant fr learning. Rbert Stickgld is a dctr and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl. He says that a persn withut enugh sleep is unable t fcus attentin and therefre cannt learn well. That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs per day. Teenagers may need a little mre and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Nw yu have tw useful suggestins, why nt have a try t learn new infrmatin better!
21. Accrding t the passage, yu’d better ________ after yu learn sme English wrds.
A. pen yur eyesB. rest quietly fr a while
C. play basketballD. read a stry
22. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. many studentsB. the dctr and the sleep expert
C. new memriesD. hard infrmatin
23. Accrding t the passage, a 19-year-ld girl needs at least ________ hurs f sleep per day.
A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The passage is written fr nly students.
B. The mre we sleep, the better we can study.
C. Enugh sleep is gd fr ur memry.
D. Many students play games after they finish studying.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. N-cst ways t get a wakeful rest.B. N-cst ways t get enugh sleep.
C. Gd ways t rest and sleep.D. N-cst ways t imprve learning.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍两种帮助提高学习的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu have just studied”可知学习后休息可能会帮助你记住刚刚学过的东西，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.”可知they指的是新的记忆，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs per day.”可知每天需要7到9个小时的睡眠，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says that a persn withut enugh sleep is unable t fcus attentin and therefre cannt learn well. That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.”可知充足的睡眠对我们的记忆有好处。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.”可知本文介绍了两个免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。故选D。
C
Cultural relics (文物) are nt nly a natin’s cultural treasures but als a recrd f a cuntry’s histrical changes. Each f us has a respnsibility t prtect and develp ur wn culture and histry. Tw Chinese vlggers (视频博主) have taken their actin—they created an nline shw Escape Frm the British Museum last August.
The shw is nly 16 minutes and 44 secnds, but successfully drew peple’s attentin t Chinese cultural treasures that have been lst verseas. It fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) played by Summer Sister, that has cme t life and becme a lvely Chinese girl in Hanfu. She runs away frm the British Museum in a hurry and then returns t China with the help f a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an, wh was played by Pancake Fruit.
Many peple have been tuched by the wrds in it, such as “My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, there are many meaningful details which are wrth thinking deeply, such as the face f the “jade teapt” is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter’s huse is, cmpared t her wn place—a crwded shelf withut a cver. S, des the British Museum take gd care f ur cultural treasures? Everybdy is sure f the answer.
In December, 2023, it was reprted that mre than 2, 000 cultural treasures frm the British Museum were “missing, stlen r brken” This has made a ht discussin in China and ther cuntries, including Greece and Egypt. We are all calling fr the return f ur cultural treasures. Wuld yu like t d smething fr ur cuntry, just like the tw vlggers?
26. Where can we prbably read such an article?
A. In a nvel.B. In a mvie pster.C. In a newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
27. Wh helps the jade teapt in the shw return t China?
A. A Chinese girl in Hanfu.B. Summer Sister.
C. Pancake Fruit.D. Zhang Yng’an.
28. It’s clear that the jade teapt in the shw ________.
A. is always with her family and safe
B. misses the British Museum very much
C. lives in a big huse withut a cver
D. isn’t taken gd care f abrad
29. The writer wrte such an article in rder t ________.
A. intrduce the tw Chinese vlggers
B. encurage us t prtect ur culture and histry
C. tell the stry f a Chinese jade teapt
D. tell us the British Museum lst many cultural relics
30. What’s the structure f the passage? ( P=Paragraph )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于中国文物的热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了一个关于中国文物的热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。因此可能来自报纸，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) played by Summer Sister, that has cme t life and becme a lvely Chinese girl in Hanfu. She runs away frm the British Museum in a hurry and then returns t China with the help f a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an, wh was played by Pancake Fruit.”可知是在张永安的帮助下回到中国，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“such as the face f the ‘jade teapt’ is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter’s huse is, cmpared t her wn place—a crwded shelf withut a cver”可知玉壶在国外没有得到很好的照顾，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are all calling fr the return f ur cultural treasures. Wuld yu like t d smething fr ur cuntry, just like the tw vlggers?”可知是为了鼓励我们保护我们的文化和历史，故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍视频内容；第四段总结。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Of all the 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright, the 5th slar term, is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Qingming Festival. ____31____
Temperatures begin t rise and it rains mre ften during this perid. The wrds “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather. ____32____ As the name suggests, the mst imprtant event is t clear away grass arund ur ancestrs’ tmbs and add sme fresh sil. We als lay ut the favrite fd and wine fr ur ancestrs in frnt f their tmbs.
Flying kites is a much-lved activity during Qingming Festival. Peple ften tie sme little lanterns, which lk like stars at night, t the kite r the kite string. ____33____ Peple wish t take diseases away by ding this.
Qingtuan, a kind f rund green cake, is ppular n Tmb-Sweeping Day. ____34____ In ancient times, wmen wh wanted t have babies put biled eggs int the river, then peple picked them up t eat. It was said that the mre eggs were eaten, the mre chances the wman wuld have babies. Tday, peple eat eggs n this day fr success and gd health.
____35____ As trees turn green, flwers cme ut, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life, why nt g ut next Clear and Bright? It brings us jy and helps develp ur bdy and mind.
A. We als call it Tmb-Sweeping Day.
B. Clear and Bright is really a great time t enjy nature.
C. Peple fly kites nt nly in the day time but als at night.
D. Here are sme traditins we Chinese need t knw abut it.
E. Eating eggs during Clear and Bright is anther traditin in many places.
F. When the kites are flying high in the sky, peple cut the string t let it fly freely.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗和传统。
【31题详解】
根据后文的内容可知，在介绍习俗和传统，选项D“以下是我们中国人需要了解的一些传统。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“As the name suggests, the mst imprtant event is t clear away grass arund ur ancestrs’ tmbs and add sme fresh sil.”可知，此处在介绍扫墓，选项A“我们也叫扫墓节。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Peple ften tie sme little lanterns, which lk like stars at night, t the kite r the kite string…Peple wish t take diseases away by ding this.”可知，此处在介绍放风筝，以及人们希望通过这样做来消除疾病。选项F“当风筝飞得很高的时候，人们会剪断线让它自由地飞。”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“In ancient times, wmen wh wanted t have babies put biled eggs int the river”可知，此处在介绍清明的吃蛋传统，选项E“在清明节期间吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一个传统。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“As trees turn green, flwers cme ut, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life”可知，树木变绿，鲜花盛开，阳光灿烂，万物重现生机，此处在介绍清明时节的自然环境，选项B“清明节真的是享受大自然的好时光。”符合，故选B。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
Have yu heard abut the stry f The beginning f the wrld? N? Let me tell yu abut it.
It’s ne f ____36____ legends f Chinese natin. In the beginning, the universe was dark everywhere. The heaven (天) and Earth were mixed tgether ____37____ an egg. Pangu, the creatr f the universe ____38____ in it. He grew bigger and strnger when sleeping in it fr abut 18,000 years. One day Pangu suddenly wke up and saw ____39____ but darkness arund him, s he tried t break the egg. When the egg gt brken, smething clear and light went up t be the heaven, and the heavy parts went dwn t becme Earth.
Pangu ____40____ that the heaven and Earth might cme tgether again, s he std and hung with his head up t the heaven and his feet dwn t Earth. ____41____ the wrld cntinued t grw, Pangu grew in height, t. Anther 18,000 years ____42____, Pangu grew up t 90,000 li ( abut 45,000 kilmeters ). The heaven and Earth stpped ____43____. Hwever, Pangu was s tired that he went back t sleep and never wke up.
After his ____44____, his bdy turned int all the things in the universe. His left eye turned int the sun and his right eye int the mn, his arms and legs int the muntains, bld int rivers and lakes. His skin became trees and flwers. His teeth and bnes became metals and stnes. His breath became the wind and cluds. The beautiful wrld was ____45____ frmed.
【答案】36. the ldest
37. like 38. was brn
39. nthing
40. wrried
41. As 42. passed
43. increasing
44. death 45. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了盘古开天的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：它是中华民族最古老的传说之一。根据“It’s ne f…legends f Chinese natin.”以及结合备选词，可知是指是中华民族最古老的传说之一。ld“古老的”，ne f+the+最高级，因此此处需用最高级。故填the ldest。
【37题详解】
句意：天地交融在一起，就像一个鸡蛋。根据“The heaven (天) and Earth were mixed tgether…an egg”可知是指就像一个鸡蛋。like“像”，故填like。
38题详解】
句意：盘古，宇宙的创造者，诞生于其中。根据“the creatr f the universe…in it.”可知是指宇宙的创造者，诞生于其中。be brn“诞生”，时态为一般过去时，主语是Pangu单数，be动词用was。故填was brn。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天盘古突然醒来，发现周围一片漆黑，于是他试着打破鸡蛋。根据“but darkness arund him”可知发现周围什么也没有，一片漆黑，nthing“没有什么”，故填nthing。
【40题详解】
句意：盘古担心天地重逢，就站在那里，头顶天，脚垂地。根据“that the heaven and Earth might cme tgether again”可知是指担心天地重逢，wrry“但心”，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式。故填wrried。
【41题详解】
句意：随着世界的不断增长，盘古的身高也随之增长。根据“the wrld cntinued t grw, Pangu grew in height, t.”可知是指随着世界的不断增长，盘古的身高也随之增长。as“随着”，故填As。
【42题详解】
句意：又过了18,000年，盘古长到90,000里（约45,000公里）。根据“Anther 18,000 years”可知是指又过了18,000年，pass“过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。
【43题详解】
句意：最后天地停了下来。根据“the wrld cntinued t grw…The heaven and Earth stpped”可知是指天地停止增长。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，increase“增长”，故填increasing。
【44题详解】
句意：他死后，他的身体变成了宇宙中的一切。根据“his bdy turned int all the things in the universe.”可知是指他死后，他的身体变成了宇宙中的一切。形容词性物主代词his后接名词death“死亡”，故填death。
【45题详解】
句意：美丽的世界终于形成了。根据“The beautiful wrld was…frmed.”可知是指美丽的世界终于形成了。副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What will yur life be like in the future? Nbdy is sure abut the answer, nbdy culd say it mre clearly. Read the fllwing stry, maybe it can give us an inspiratin.
One day, a wrker said t his manager, “Sir, I’m ld and weak, s I’m ready t retire (退休).” The manager was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd help him build just ne mre huse. The wrker agreed, but built it very carelessly and used bad materials. When he finished building the huse and the manager came t check it, then the manager handed the key t him and said, “This is yur huse, my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame! At this mment, the wrker . If he had knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it very differently.
The same thing happens arund us every day. We d nt give the jb ur best effrt, then we are unsatisfied with the situatin we have created and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. Yur life tday is the result f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Hw abut yur life tmrrw? Think f yurself as the wrker and the huse as yur life.
46. The wrker in the stry was ready t retire because ____________________. (不超过5个词)
47. When the manager gave the huse t the wrker as a gift, the wrker felt _________ and _________. (每空1个词)
48. Frm the stry we knw that what ur lives tmrrw will be like depends n ___________________________. (不超过10个词)
49. If yu are a wrker in ten years and yur manager asks yu t build a huse, hw will yu build it? (20个词以内)
I will ___________________________________________.
50. We ften add the descriptin f details t make the character mre lively in writing, please cmplete the sentence _________ in Paragraph 2 t describe the wrker mre carefully. ( 20个词以内)
At this mment, the wrker _________________________________.
【答案】46. he was ld and weak
47. ①. shck ②. shame
48. ur attitudes and chices we make tday
49. build it carefully (合理即可)
50. felt regretful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位职员在即将退休前，敷衍了事地建造了最后一座房子，却没想到那是老板给他的礼物，他后悔不已。由此告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。
【46题详解】
根据“Sir, I’m ld and weak, s I’m ready t retire”可知是因为年老和虚弱，故填he was ld and weak。
【47题详解】
根据“What a shck! What a shame!”可知觉得震惊和惭愧，shck“震惊的”，shame“惭愧的”，故填shck；shame。
【48题详解】
根据“Yur life tday is the result f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past.”可知我们明天的生活将是什么样子取决于我们今天的态度和选择。故填ur attitudes and chices we make tday。
【49题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填build it carefully。
【50题详解】
根据“If he had knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it very differently.”可知他感到非常地后悔，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt regretful。
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51. 阳光学校成立了“心灵驿站”，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天“心灵驿站”又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！
写作要求：
1.选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题，给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）；
2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
It’s nrmal t have truble and prblems in life especially fr middle schl students. What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
First yu shuld make a prper plan fr yur study and try t find yur wn ways f studying. Secnd, make the best use f yur time and try t find time t relax, such as ding sme exercise, listening t light music and ging fr a walk and s n. Third, yu shuld understand yur parents and help yur parents d sme husewrk, such as sweeping the flr, washing clthes, taking ut the trash and s n. Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself. Why nt cmmunicate mre with yur parents when yu feel nervus? They may help yu feel better. Please spend mre time with yur parents, yu can take a walk after meals with yur parents.
The prcess f slving prblems is als a jurney f ur self-imprvement. Overcme ur wn, then we can grw better.
Yurs,
Warm Heart
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，分享建议；
第二步，针对问题，提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make use f利用
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly.（主语从句）
②Why nt cmmunicate mre with yur parents when yu feel nervus?（时间状语从句）
Preparatins fr the medical examinatin
·Avid high-fat and high-sugar fds fr three days befre the examinatin.
·Wear cmfrtable shes and lse clthes, which are cnvenient fr the check-up.
·Dn’t eat r drink anything befre the bld test.
·Make an appintment (预约) nline with the dctr the day befre.
·Remember t bring the ID card t the examinatin.
MEDICINE
Fr a cld, a sre thrat
Three times a day
after meals
Adults: 1 t 3 pieces
Children: 1 t 2 pieces
Keep it in a cl place
·Wear warm clthes.
·Drink ht water with hney.
·Get enugh sleep.
·Stp and ask the dctr fr help if yu have a fever r a headache after taking the medicine.
as ld die pass bear final wrry like nthing increase
Ntice
Thanks fr all yur attentin and help. Here are prblems and wrries we have cllected these days.
·Have t much pressure: the cming exam, frget lts f English wrds, read slwly
·Have truble with parents: can’t understand me, always cmpare me with thers
·Have n time fr fun: t much hmewrk, help with husewrk
Lk frward t yur advice!
Sunlight Middle Schl Statin Agent
Dear friends,
It’s nrmal t have truble and prblems in life, especially fr middle schl students. What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The prcess f slving prblems is als a jurney f ur self-imprvement. Overcme ur wn, then we can grw better.
Yurs,
Warm Heart
(本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟)
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Shanghai, set up the interest grup “We Lve Strlling (漫步) in the Park” n Duban fur years ag. She never ___1___ it wuld be s ppular. It’s true that mre and mre peple share experiences, phts and reviews abut parks n Duban nw. The grwth f this grup reflects that ___2___ are playing an imprtant rle in peple’s lives. T be hnest, it was exactly Cheng’s ___3___ decisin. She didn’t spend much time ___4___ it after that.
It’s reprted that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps t ___5___ urselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders ___6___ an intrverted (内向) persn. She ften spends time in parks, ___7___ taking a walk r lying n the grass. It’s a time t ___8___ be alne. There’s n need t wrry abut hw t cmmunicate with thers. ___9___, parks serve as the perfect place fr intrverts.
Of curse, there are different parks fr everybdy. If yu like a ____10____ atmsphere (氛围), yu can visit a central park in the city. If yu ____11____ an atmsphere f calm, then a park in the cuntryside is better. The time, the seasn, and the md with which yu visit the park can all ____12____ different experiences.
Parks are different frm ther public places like shpping malls and cinemas fr mre ____13____. We spend t much time indrs, even ur scial activities like dining, shpping, and watching a mvie. Yet, in a park, we can d s much mre—strlling, bating, r reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and hlds ____14____ mments f ur persnal lives. The mst imprtant is that parks ffer an envirnment where we can find jy ____15____ pening ur wallets.
1. A. regrettedB. explainedC. expectedD. prmised
2. A. experiencesB. phtsC. reviewsD. parks
3. A. carefulB. suddenC. crazyD. careless
4. A. managingB. cllectingC. cntrllingD. creating
5. A. understandB. relaxC. prtectD. imprve
6. A. neselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. herself
7. A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. whether
8. A. simplyB. crrectlyC. directlyD. cmpletely
9. A. In that caseB. After allC. Withut dubtD. In fact
10. A. quietB. sftC. enjyableD. lively
11. A. preferB. refuseC. prvideD. prduce
12. A. find utB. lead tC. put ffD. take dwn
13. A. resultsB. reasnsC. reprtsD. reslutins
14. A. valuableB. famusC. necessaryD. successful
15. A. byB. thrughC. frD. withut
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
【1题详解】
句意：她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。
regretted感到遗憾；explained解释；expected预期；prmised承诺。根据“She never…it wuld be s ppular.”可知是指她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这一群体的增长反映了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
experiences经历；phts照片；reviews评审；parks公园。根据“It’s true that mre and mre peple share experiences, phts and reviews abut parks n Duban nw”可知是指公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：老实说，这正是承的突然决定。
careful仔细的；sudden突然；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指这正是承的突然决定。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在那之后，她没有花太多的时间来管理它。
managing管理；cllecting收集；cntrlling控制；creating创造。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指她没有花太多的时间来管理它。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：据报道，每天花20分钟在公园里可以帮助我们放松。
understand理解；relax放松；prtect保护；imprve提高。根据“spending 20 minutes in a park daily”可知是指可以帮助我们放松。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这种想法的实践者黄兵兵认为自己是一个内向的人。
neself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders…an intrverted (内向) persn.”可知是指认为她自己是一个内向的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：她经常在公园里消磨时间，要么散步，要么躺在草地上。
bth两者都；neither也不；either两者之一；whether是否。either…r“或者……或者”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这是一个完全独处的时候。
simply仅仅；crrectly正确地；directly直接地；cmpletely完全地。根据“There’s n need t wrry abut hw t cmmunicate with thers.”可知是指这是一个完全独处的时候。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。
In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；Withut dubt毫无疑问；In fact事实上。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitiner f this idea, cnsiders…an intrverted (内向) persn.”可知是指毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢热闹的氛围，你可以参观城市的中央公园。
quiet安静的；sft柔软的；enjyable愉快的；lively活泼的。根据“yu can visit a central park in the city”可知是指喜欢热闹的氛围，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，那么乡下的公园更好。
prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；prvide提供；prduce生产。根据“then a park in the cuntryside is better”可知是指如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。
find ut找出；lead t导致；put ff推迟；take dwn取下。根据“The time, the seasn, and the md with which yu visit the park can all…different experiences.”可知是指你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。
results结果；reasns原因；reprts报告；reslutins决议。根据“Parks are different frm ther public places like shpping malls and cinemas fr mre”可知是指公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，在公园里，我们可以做更多的事情——漫步、划船或在树下阅读，这是一种放松，并保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。
valuable宝贵的；famus著名的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“in a park, we can d s much mre — strlling, bating, r reading under the trees”可知是指保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最重要的是，公园提供了一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。
by靠近；thrugh通过；fr为了；withut没有。根据“parks ffer an envirnment where we can find jy…pening ur wallets”可知是指一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
I’m nt feeling well. I’m afraid I need t see the dctr and take a medical examinatin.
16. Which f the fllwing shuld Mrs. Wang avid fr three days befre the examinatin?
A. B. C. D.
17. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “lse” in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的B. 时髦的C. 正式的D. 宽松的
18. Which is the best rder fr Mrs. Wang t d the things she needs t d?
a. Take the bld test. b. Take the medicine. c. Have meals.
d. Make an appintment nline with the dctr. e. Shw the ID card.
A. edbacB. edabcC. deacbD. deabc
19. What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang?
A. She has a headache and a fever.B. She has a fever and a sre thrat.
C. She has a cld and a sre thrat.D. She has a cld and a headache.
20. What will Mrs. Wang prbably d when she cmes hme frm the hspital?
A. Take the medicine twice a day.B. Put the medicine in the fridge.
C. Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt.D. Stay up late t exercise.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是检查注意事项以及医嘱。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid high-fat and high-sugar fds fr three days befre the examinatin.”可知前三天不要吃高脂肪、高糖分的食物。故选D。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which are cnvenient fr the check-up”可知是指穿宽松的衣服以便好检查，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make an appintment (预约) nline with the dctr the day befre.”可知提前一天在网上预约医生；“Remember t bring the ID card t the examinatin.”别忘了带身份证去检查，“Dn’t eat r drink anything befre the bld test.”可知验血检查前不能吃饭；“Fr a cld, a sre thrat Three times a day after meals”可知是饭后吃药。因此是deacb，故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a cld, a sre thrat”可知她感冒，喉咙痛。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep it in a cl place”可知需要把药放在阴凉处，因此她可能把药放在冰箱里。故选B。
B
Many f us study with little thught abut what cmes after the study. But what yu d after studying culd influence hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin. Here are tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu have just studied. Hwever, resting is difficult when yur brain get t much infrmatin frm games, lights, sunds and s n. S yu need a wakeful rest. That’s really easy——just clse yur eyes and rest quietly fr a few minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games.
Sleep is als imprtant fr learning. Rbert Stickgld is a dctr and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl. He says that a persn withut enugh sleep is unable t fcus attentin and therefre cannt learn well. That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs per day. Teenagers may need a little mre and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Nw yu have tw useful suggestins, why nt have a try t learn new infrmatin better!
21. Accrding t the passage, yu’d better ________ after yu learn sme English wrds.
A. pen yur eyesB. rest quietly fr a while
C. play basketballD. read a stry
22. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. many studentsB. the dctr and the sleep expert
C. new memriesD. hard infrmatin
23. Accrding t the passage, a 19-year-ld girl needs at least ________ hurs f sleep per day.
A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The passage is written fr nly students.
B. The mre we sleep, the better we can study.
C. Enugh sleep is gd fr ur memry.
D. Many students play games after they finish studying.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. N-cst ways t get a wakeful rest.B. N-cst ways t get enugh sleep.
C. Gd ways t rest and sleep.D. N-cst ways t imprve learning.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍两种帮助提高学习的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu have just studied”可知学习后休息可能会帮助你记住刚刚学过的东西，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.”可知they指的是新的记忆，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs per day.”可知每天需要7到9个小时的睡眠，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says that a persn withut enugh sleep is unable t fcus attentin and therefre cannt learn well. That is because when we first frm memries, they are hard t keep, but it’s true that sleep itself plays a rle in the cnslidatin (巩固) f memry, which is imprtant fr leaning new infrmatin.”可知充足的睡眠对我们的记忆有好处。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.”可知本文介绍了两个免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。故选D。
C
Cultural relics (文物) are nt nly a natin’s cultural treasures but als a recrd f a cuntry’s histrical changes. Each f us has a respnsibility t prtect and develp ur wn culture and histry. Tw Chinese vlggers (视频博主) have taken their actin—they created an nline shw Escape Frm the British Museum last August.
The shw is nly 16 minutes and 44 secnds, but successfully drew peple’s attentin t Chinese cultural treasures that have been lst verseas. It fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) played by Summer Sister, that has cme t life and becme a lvely Chinese girl in Hanfu. She runs away frm the British Museum in a hurry and then returns t China with the help f a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an, wh was played by Pancake Fruit.
Many peple have been tuched by the wrds in it, such as “My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, there are many meaningful details which are wrth thinking deeply, such as the face f the “jade teapt” is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter’s huse is, cmpared t her wn place—a crwded shelf withut a cver. S, des the British Museum take gd care f ur cultural treasures? Everybdy is sure f the answer.
In December, 2023, it was reprted that mre than 2, 000 cultural treasures frm the British Museum were “missing, stlen r brken” This has made a ht discussin in China and ther cuntries, including Greece and Egypt. We are all calling fr the return f ur cultural treasures. Wuld yu like t d smething fr ur cuntry, just like the tw vlggers?
26. Where can we prbably read such an article?
A. In a nvel.B. In a mvie pster.C. In a newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
27. Wh helps the jade teapt in the shw return t China?
A. A Chinese girl in Hanfu.B. Summer Sister.
C. Pancake Fruit.D. Zhang Yng’an.
28. It’s clear that the jade teapt in the shw ________.
A. is always with her family and safe
B. misses the British Museum very much
C. lives in a big huse withut a cver
D. isn’t taken gd care f abrad
29. The writer wrte such an article in rder t ________.
A. intrduce the tw Chinese vlggers
B. encurage us t prtect ur culture and histry
C. tell the stry f a Chinese jade teapt
D. tell us the British Museum lst many cultural relics
30. What’s the structure f the passage? ( P=Paragraph )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于中国文物的热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了一个关于中国文物的热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。因此可能来自报纸，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) played by Summer Sister, that has cme t life and becme a lvely Chinese girl in Hanfu. She runs away frm the British Museum in a hurry and then returns t China with the help f a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an, wh was played by Pancake Fruit.”可知是在张永安的帮助下回到中国，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“such as the face f the ‘jade teapt’ is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter’s huse is, cmpared t her wn place—a crwded shelf withut a cver”可知玉壶在国外没有得到很好的照顾，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are all calling fr the return f ur cultural treasures. Wuld yu like t d smething fr ur cuntry, just like the tw vlggers?”可知是为了鼓励我们保护我们的文化和历史，故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍视频内容；第四段总结。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Of all the 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright, the 5th slar term, is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Qingming Festival. ____31____
Temperatures begin t rise and it rains mre ften during this perid. The wrds “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather. ____32____ As the name suggests, the mst imprtant event is t clear away grass arund ur ancestrs’ tmbs and add sme fresh sil. We als lay ut the favrite fd and wine fr ur ancestrs in frnt f their tmbs.
Flying kites is a much-lved activity during Qingming Festival. Peple ften tie sme little lanterns, which lk like stars at night, t the kite r the kite string. ____33____ Peple wish t take diseases away by ding this.
Qingtuan, a kind f rund green cake, is ppular n Tmb-Sweeping Day. ____34____ In ancient times, wmen wh wanted t have babies put biled eggs int the river, then peple picked them up t eat. It was said that the mre eggs were eaten, the mre chances the wman wuld have babies. Tday, peple eat eggs n this day fr success and gd health.
____35____ As trees turn green, flwers cme ut, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life, why nt g ut next Clear and Bright? It brings us jy and helps develp ur bdy and mind.
A. We als call it Tmb-Sweeping Day.
B. Clear and Bright is really a great time t enjy nature.
C. Peple fly kites nt nly in the day time but als at night.
D. Here are sme traditins we Chinese need t knw abut it.
E. Eating eggs during Clear and Bright is anther traditin in many places.
F. When the kites are flying high in the sky, peple cut the string t let it fly freely.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗和传统。
【31题详解】
根据后文的内容可知，在介绍习俗和传统，选项D“以下是我们中国人需要了解的一些传统。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“As the name suggests, the mst imprtant event is t clear away grass arund ur ancestrs’ tmbs and add sme fresh sil.”可知，此处在介绍扫墓，选项A“我们也叫扫墓节。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Peple ften tie sme little lanterns, which lk like stars at night, t the kite r the kite string…Peple wish t take diseases away by ding this.”可知，此处在介绍放风筝，以及人们希望通过这样做来消除疾病。选项F“当风筝飞得很高的时候，人们会剪断线让它自由地飞。”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“In ancient times, wmen wh wanted t have babies put biled eggs int the river”可知，此处在介绍清明的吃蛋传统，选项E“在清明节期间吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一个传统。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“As trees turn green, flwers cme ut, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life”可知，树木变绿，鲜花盛开，阳光灿烂，万物重现生机，此处在介绍清明时节的自然环境，选项B“清明节真的是享受大自然的好时光。”符合，故选B。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
Have yu heard abut the stry f The beginning f the wrld? N? Let me tell yu abut it.
It’s ne f ____36____ legends f Chinese natin. In the beginning, the universe was dark everywhere. The heaven (天) and Earth were mixed tgether ____37____ an egg. Pangu, the creatr f the universe ____38____ in it. He grew bigger and strnger when sleeping in it fr abut 18,000 years. One day Pangu suddenly wke up and saw ____39____ but darkness arund him, s he tried t break the egg. When the egg gt brken, smething clear and light went up t be the heaven, and the heavy parts went dwn t becme Earth.
Pangu ____40____ that the heaven and Earth might cme tgether again, s he std and hung with his head up t the heaven and his feet dwn t Earth. ____41____ the wrld cntinued t grw, Pangu grew in height, t. Anther 18,000 years ____42____, Pangu grew up t 90,000 li ( abut 45,000 kilmeters ). The heaven and Earth stpped ____43____. Hwever, Pangu was s tired that he went back t sleep and never wke up.
After his ____44____, his bdy turned int all the things in the universe. His left eye turned int the sun and his right eye int the mn, his arms and legs int the muntains, bld int rivers and lakes. His skin became trees and flwers. His teeth and bnes became metals and stnes. His breath became the wind and cluds. The beautiful wrld was ____45____ frmed.
【答案】36. the ldest
37. like 38. was brn
39. nthing
40. wrried
41. As 42. passed
43. increasing
44. death 45. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了盘古开天的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：它是中华民族最古老的传说之一。根据“It’s ne f…legends f Chinese natin.”以及结合备选词，可知是指是中华民族最古老的传说之一。ld“古老的”，ne f+the+最高级，因此此处需用最高级。故填the ldest。
【37题详解】
句意：天地交融在一起，就像一个鸡蛋。根据“The heaven (天) and Earth were mixed tgether…an egg”可知是指就像一个鸡蛋。like“像”，故填like。
38题详解】
句意：盘古，宇宙的创造者，诞生于其中。根据“the creatr f the universe…in it.”可知是指宇宙的创造者，诞生于其中。be brn“诞生”，时态为一般过去时，主语是Pangu单数，be动词用was。故填was brn。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天盘古突然醒来，发现周围一片漆黑，于是他试着打破鸡蛋。根据“but darkness arund him”可知发现周围什么也没有，一片漆黑，nthing“没有什么”，故填nthing。
【40题详解】
句意：盘古担心天地重逢，就站在那里，头顶天，脚垂地。根据“that the heaven and Earth might cme tgether again”可知是指担心天地重逢，wrry“但心”，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式。故填wrried。
【41题详解】
句意：随着世界的不断增长，盘古的身高也随之增长。根据“the wrld cntinued t grw, Pangu grew in height, t.”可知是指随着世界的不断增长，盘古的身高也随之增长。as“随着”，故填As。
【42题详解】
句意：又过了18,000年，盘古长到90,000里（约45,000公里）。根据“Anther 18,000 years”可知是指又过了18,000年，pass“过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。
【43题详解】
句意：最后天地停了下来。根据“the wrld cntinued t grw…The heaven and Earth stpped”可知是指天地停止增长。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，increase“增长”，故填increasing。
【44题详解】
句意：他死后，他的身体变成了宇宙中的一切。根据“his bdy turned int all the things in the universe.”可知是指他死后，他的身体变成了宇宙中的一切。形容词性物主代词his后接名词death“死亡”，故填death。
【45题详解】
句意：美丽的世界终于形成了。根据“The beautiful wrld was…frmed.”可知是指美丽的世界终于形成了。副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What will yur life be like in the future? Nbdy is sure abut the answer, nbdy culd say it mre clearly. Read the fllwing stry, maybe it can give us an inspiratin.
One day, a wrker said t his manager, “Sir, I’m ld and weak, s I’m ready t retire (退休).” The manager was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd help him build just ne mre huse. The wrker agreed, but built it very carelessly and used bad materials. When he finished building the huse and the manager came t check it, then the manager handed the key t him and said, “This is yur huse, my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame! At this mment, the wrker . If he had knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it very differently.
The same thing happens arund us every day. We d nt give the jb ur best effrt, then we are unsatisfied with the situatin we have created and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. Yur life tday is the result f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Hw abut yur life tmrrw? Think f yurself as the wrker and the huse as yur life.
46. The wrker in the stry was ready t retire because ____________________. (不超过5个词)
47. When the manager gave the huse t the wrker as a gift, the wrker felt _________ and _________. (每空1个词)
48. Frm the stry we knw that what ur lives tmrrw will be like depends n ___________________________. (不超过10个词)
49. If yu are a wrker in ten years and yur manager asks yu t build a huse, hw will yu build it? (20个词以内)
I will ___________________________________________.
50. We ften add the descriptin f details t make the character mre lively in writing, please cmplete the sentence _________ in Paragraph 2 t describe the wrker mre carefully. ( 20个词以内)
At this mment, the wrker _________________________________.
【答案】46. he was ld and weak
47. ①. shck ②. shame
48. ur attitudes and chices we make tday
49. build it carefully (合理即可)
50. felt regretful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位职员在即将退休前，敷衍了事地建造了最后一座房子，却没想到那是老板给他的礼物，他后悔不已。由此告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。
【46题详解】
根据“Sir, I’m ld and weak, s I’m ready t retire”可知是因为年老和虚弱，故填he was ld and weak。
【47题详解】
根据“What a shck! What a shame!”可知觉得震惊和惭愧，shck“震惊的”，shame“惭愧的”，故填shck；shame。
【48题详解】
根据“Yur life tday is the result f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past.”可知我们明天的生活将是什么样子取决于我们今天的态度和选择。故填ur attitudes and chices we make tday。
【49题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填build it carefully。
【50题详解】
根据“If he had knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it very differently.”可知他感到非常地后悔，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt regretful。
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51. 阳光学校成立了“心灵驿站”，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天“心灵驿站”又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！
写作要求：
1.选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题，给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）；
2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
It’s nrmal t have truble and prblems in life especially fr middle schl students. What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
First yu shuld make a prper plan fr yur study and try t find yur wn ways f studying. Secnd, make the best use f yur time and try t find time t relax, such as ding sme exercise, listening t light music and ging fr a walk and s n. Third, yu shuld understand yur parents and help yur parents d sme husewrk, such as sweeping the flr, washing clthes, taking ut the trash and s n. Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself. Why nt cmmunicate mre with yur parents when yu feel nervus? They may help yu feel better. Please spend mre time with yur parents, yu can take a walk after meals with yur parents.
The prcess f slving prblems is als a jurney f ur self-imprvement. Overcme ur wn, then we can grw better.
Yurs,
Warm Heart
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，分享建议；
第二步，针对问题，提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make use f利用
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly.（主语从句）
②Why nt cmmunicate mre with yur parents when yu feel nervus?（时间状语从句）
Preparatins fr the medical examinatin
·Avid high-fat and high-sugar fds fr three days befre the examinatin.
·Wear cmfrtable shes and lse clthes, which are cnvenient fr the check-up.
·Dn’t eat r drink anything befre the bld test.
·Make an appintment (预约) nline with the dctr the day befre.
·Remember t bring the ID card t the examinatin.
MEDICINE
Fr a cld, a sre thrat
Three times a day
after meals
Adults: 1 t 3 pieces
Children: 1 t 2 pieces
Keep it in a cl place
·Wear warm clthes.
·Drink ht water with hney.
·Get enugh sleep.
·Stp and ask the dctr fr help if yu have a fever r a headache after taking the medicine.
as ld die pass bear final wrry like nthing increase
Ntice
Thanks fr all yur attentin and help. Here are prblems and wrries we have cllected these days.
·Have t much pressure: the cming exam, frget lts f English wrds, read slwly
·Have truble with parents: can’t understand me, always cmpare me with thers
·Have n time fr fun: t much hmewrk, help with husewrk
Lk frward t yur advice!
Sunlight Middle Schl Statin Agent
Dear friends,
It’s nrmal t have truble and prblems in life, especially fr middle schl students. What we can d is t face them bravely and slve them prperly. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The prcess f slving prblems is als a jurney f ur self-imprvement. Overcme ur wn, then we can grw better.
Yurs,
Warm Heart
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