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2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从每小题A，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Your English﹣reading is good. Do you have any special ways to learn it？
﹣You can read the first of each paragraph（段落） before you read the whole text ， it helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．passage
2．（1分）﹣ Did you watch the English program yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣old little girl her excellent spoken English to us.
A．smelt B．showed C．caught D．ordered
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.
﹣ Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A．useless B．ordinary
C．valuable D．interesting
4．（1分）I was so excited by Zhang Jing's translation at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I could control my feelings at the moment.
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping robots useful， and he plans to buy for his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day of Chinese New Year， we new clothes and visit people.
﹣ Yes. It's our Chinese traditional custom.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away
7．（1分）﹣ What did the doctor say to him？
﹣ He was advised to eat hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A．fewer； much B．more； more
C．fewer； fewer D．fewer； less
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have you finished the novel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh no，I am too busy it． Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； reading B．to read； reading
C．reading； to read D．to read； to read
9．（1分）﹣ useful the information you've provided is! It is very kind of you to help us a lot.
﹣ You're welcome. It's my pleasure.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. You walk on the wet hill path（小路，小径） because you fall and hurt yourself.
A．must； might not B．mustn't； might
C．needn't； need D．must； must
11．（1分）﹣What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details（细节）.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
12．（1分）﹣ What should we do to save more trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper ones.
A．according to B．instead of
C．such as D．together with
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since two days ago.
﹣ He prepared for the interview. He was so tired that he for two days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gone to sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
14．（1分）﹣It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Wow! More and more secrets soon.
A．are going to discover
B．will discover
C．have discovered
D．will be discovered
15．（1分）﹣I really want to watch Hello， Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》）． Could you tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be on show
B．where will it be on show
C．when it will be on show
D．when will it be on show
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you still remember the days in early 2020？A（1） illness left us at home.During the epidemic（疫情），it was a little difficult for those who were used to exercising every day.But Mr.Cheng in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，showed us（2） possibility：running in the living room.It was amazing that he finished about 100（3） around the living room in a day.
This is our potential（潜力）.The student in senior high school who did his homework on his（4） bed in the mobile cabin hospital（方舱医院） became a big hit；the live﹣broadcasting hosts（主播）who stayed at home and made food on Tik Tok（抖音） went popular；those cute sons and daughters who took their parents to "a day trip in the house" have also（5） hot...
As the old saying goes， "Snatching a little leisure time from a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） so busy leisure time becomes precious（珍贵的）.But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，you'll start to be（7） .
Many years（8） ，we won't forget these days when we stay at home.Then，we can speak to the younger：Staying at home was our responsibility because it（9） not bringing troubles to others，saving energy ，and cheering ourselves up.For us，staying at home aims to（10） masks（口罩） as soon as possible and run and hug each other in the sun.
（1）A.spare
B.smooth
C.secret
D.sudden
（2）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（3）A.meters
B.kilometers
C.meter
D.kilometer
（4）A.medical
B.ill
C.nice
D.cold
（5）A.go
B.run
C.become
D.grow
（6）A.to being
B.to
C.to be
D.being
（7）A.scared
B.excited
C.interested
D.relaxed
（8）A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.after
（9）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.meaning
（10）A.put off
B.get off
C.cut off
D.take off
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese school system（体系） is different from the rest of the world.
Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school （小学）. Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends， children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education， in most cases， one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools： Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms； most students in Japan really feel happy in school； students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week （ in other countries， 215 and 200 minutes ）， but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When do the new school years start？
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year？
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）How are most students in Japan feeling in school？
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class do Japanese students spend more time on？
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sports class.
（5）Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. After the school ends， children don't have other homework to keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary school.
C. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40.
D. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.
18．（10分）Sleep takes for nearly a third of the time in our life. How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.
Exercise is a good way. If you take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can not only make you lose weight， but also keep you up less at night. Though exercise can help you get a good sleep， exercising too close to bedtime can make you excited. Then you need to pay attention to the time of exercise.
Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps our circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This improves the day time energy， as well as night﹣sleep quality.
Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the opposite effect on people to the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.
Reduce long daytime noon breaks. While short noon breaks are helpful， long noon breaks during the day can influence our sleep. In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping. If you have difficulty falling asleep， try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at a similar time. After several days， you may not even need an alarm.
We do our best to follow these ideas and then we can have a good night's sleep.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in this passage？
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the worst effect on sleep from the author's point of view？
A. Sleep as soon as you finish running.
B. Get more bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with your cell phone before going to bed in the evening.
D. Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day.
（3）What will probably happen if you sleep for two hours at noon？
A. You will sleep well at night.
B. You will be excited for the rest of the day.
C. You can't get a good sleep at night.
D. You will be sleepy for the rest of the day.
（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can both make you lose weight and help you have a good sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has totally different effects on people from the bright light in the daytime.
C. The longer you sleep at noon， the better you sleep at night.
D. An alarm clock is useless if you sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely to read this article？
A. From a research paper.
B. From a short story.
C. From a magazine.
D. From a student's book.
19．（10分）Recently，researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic.It could lead to easier，high﹣quality recycling，and help deal with plastic pollution.The world is full of plastic，but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year，over 17 trillion pounds of plastic are washed into the oceans.
But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdown plastic.The enzyme，which was first found in compost （堆肥） leaves，turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products.The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms（微生物） to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes，allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.
（1）What do we know about the enzyme？
A.It can break down plastic quickly.
B.It is a type of bacteria.
C.It can improve the growth of plants.
D.It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.
（2）What does the underlined word "bacteria" mean in Chinese？
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.When the scientists found the new enzyme.
B.How the scientists found the new enzyme.
C.How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D.Where the scientists found the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？
A.Better late than never.
B.The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.It was too late to find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T you know from the passage？
A.Most of the plastic are ever recycled.
B.We can't see the bacteria without a microscope.
C.The enzyme was first found in compost leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is commonly used to build plastic bottles.
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste food， you and me， every day， millions of tons of it. In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.（1） So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
（2）
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary， and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot， we should buy less.
♦Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.（3） We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦Develop the habit of packing food
（4） In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out， we are supposed to exclude（排除） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.（5）
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
A. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
B. What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
C. We should also check how much food we have before buying more.
D.As teenagers， we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.
E. Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.
F. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast.
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What do you know about the Mount Qomolangma？ During May， most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and（1） （cover） with snow. At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing （2） （high） mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the height of the mountain.
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move. As technology improves， people want to get（4） （many） exact numbers.
However， measuring its height is not easy.（5） temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific machines to the（6） （world） rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据）on the top of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions，team members started training in January. They have to sleep in their tents（7） （keep） warm. To save fresh water，climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces. As for food ， they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh（8） such a low temperature.
Though there are also some other（9） （difficult） that we can not think of， the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the （10） （come） of the earthquakes.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I know that this group of children knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（look）
Thanks a lot for my little dog during my business trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（complete）
The harder you work， .
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。（win）
I wonder if .
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe core module on April 29，2021.
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，4月19日至24日，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导，请你写一篇发言稿为援襄工作人员介绍美丽的襄阳。
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.
2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Your English﹣reading is good. Do you have any special ways to learn it？
﹣You can read the first of each paragraph（段落） before you read the whole text ， it helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．passage
【解答】letter字母；word单词；sentence句子；passage段落。根据"这能帮助你快速了解大意"可知是"你可以在阅读整篇文章之前先阅读每段的第一句话"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ Did you watch the English program yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣old little girl her excellent spoken English to us.
A．smelt B．showed C．caught D．ordered
【解答】smelt 熔炼，冶炼；showed 展示，显示；C.caught 捕捉；D.ordered命令，要求。句子的宾语是her excellent spoken English ，showed符合句意，可构成动宾短语showed her excellent spoken English ，意为"展示了她优秀的英语口语"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.
﹣ Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A．useless B．ordinary
C．valuable D．interesting
【解答】Cuseless无用的；ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据"我很高兴能帮助你"可知"你提供的信息很有价值"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）I was so excited by Zhang Jing's translation at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I could control my feelings at the moment.
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
【解答】hardly：几乎不；really：实际上，真实地；clearly：清晰地；nearly：几乎，差不多。结合句意：我对张晶在中美高层战略会议上的翻译感到非常激动以致于在那一刻我几乎不能控制的感情。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping robots useful， and he plans to buy for his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物，即同类同物。one作代词，指代同类中的一个，即同类不同物。this表示这个，that表示那个。根据题干可知萨姆发现扫地机器人非常有用，他计划给奶奶买一个，则此处应填写one，指代扫地机器人中的一个。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day of Chinese New Year， we new clothes and visit people.
﹣ Yes. It's our Chinese traditional custom.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away
【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；put out熄灭；throw away扔掉。根据常识可知在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访人们。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣ What did the doctor say to him？
﹣ He was advised to eat hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A．fewer； much B．more； more
C．fewer； fewer D．fewer； less
【解答】根据keep fit"保持健康"及 few，little比较级，可知，应该是"少吃汉堡包，喝更少的可乐"，比较级分别为fewer，less。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have you finished the novel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh no，I am too busy it． Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； reading B．to read； reading
C．reading； to read D．to read； to read
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查finish doing sth完成某事；第二空考查too．．to do sth，表示太…不能…
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣ useful the information you've provided is! It is very kind of you to help us a lot.
﹣ You're welcome. It's my pleasure.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful the information you've provided is!可知useful是形容词，主语是the information ，you've provided 是定语从句，系动词是is，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. You walk on the wet hill path（小路，小径） because you fall and hurt yourself.
A．must； might not B．mustn't； might
C．needn't； need D．must； must
【解答】must必须，一定；might not可能不；mustn't禁止，不得；might可能；needn't不必；need需要。根据前句句意"昨天下了一整夜雨"可知，后句句意为"你不得在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到自己"，前空填"不得"，后空填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details（细节）.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
【解答】根据语境"——我们在考试中应该注意什么来避免犯错误？——一些细节。"可知，"what"是"pay attention to"的内容，avoid doing固定搭配。避免犯错误是注意的目的，因此用不定式"to avoid making"作目的状语。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣ What should we do to save more trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper ones.
A．according to B．instead of
C．such as D．together with
【解答】according to根据，按照，instead of代替，而不是，such as像，例如，together with一起， 这里指"我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since two days ago.
﹣ He prepared for the interview. He was so tired that he for two days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gone to sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
【解答】根据时间状语"since two days ago"和"for two days"可知，两个空都应用现在完成时，排除A和C；与时间段的时间状语连用谓语动词应用延续性动词，fall asleep 是非延续性动词，与时间段连用时应该为be asleep，因此第二空应是"have been asleep"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Wow! More and more secrets soon.
A．are going to discover
B．will discover
C．have discovered
D．will be discovered
【解答】题干关键信息是in a few days（几天后），表明题干语境是一般将来时，主语secrets（秘密）和其谓语动词discovered（发现）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be discovered符合语境。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣I really want to watch Hello， Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》）． Could you tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be on show
B．where will it be on show
C．when it will be on show
D．when will it be on show
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合It'll be on show at Town Cinema，可知问的地点，用连词where，排除C．
故选：A．
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you still remember the days in early 2020？A（1） D illness left us at home.During the epidemic（疫情），it was a little difficult for those who were used to exercising every day.But Mr.Cheng in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，showed us（2） C possibility：running in the living room.It was amazing that he finished about 100（3） B around the living room in a day.
This is our potential（潜力）.The student in senior high school who did his homework on his（4） A bed in the mobile cabin hospital（方舱医院） became a big hit；the live﹣broadcasting hosts（主播）who stayed at home and made food on Tik Tok（抖音） went popular；those cute sons and daughters who took their parents to "a day trip in the house" have also（5） C hot...
As the old saying goes， "Snatching a little leisure time from a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） C so busy leisure time becomes precious（珍贵的）.But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，you'll start to be（7） A .
Many years（8） B ，we won't forget these days when we stay at home.Then，we can speak to the younger：Staying at home was our responsibility because it（9） C not bringing troubles to others，saving energy ，and cheering ourselves up.For us，staying at home aims to（10） D masks（口罩） as soon as possible and run and hug each other in the sun.
（1）A.spare
B.smooth
C.secret
D.sudden
（2）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（3）A.meters
B.kilometers
C.meter
D.kilometer
（4）A.medical
B.ill
C.nice
D.cold
（5）A.go
B.run
C.become
D.grow
（6）A.to being
B.to
C.to be
D.being
（7）A.scared
B.excited
C.interested
D.relaxed
（8）A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.after
（9）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.meaning
（10）A.put off
B.get off
C.cut off
D.take off
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A备用的，B光滑的，C秘密的，D突然的，根据文章内容知，新冠状病毒是一种突然的疾病，故答案是D。
（2）C 代词辨析。A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词复数，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据possibility是单数名词，应该是另一种可能，故答案是C。
（3）B 名词辨析。A米，复数，B千米，复数，C米，单数，D千米，单数，根据100，后跟可数名词的复数，选kilometers千米，米不符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A医药的，B病的，C漂亮的，D冷的，根据由方舱医院知，为ill bed病床，故答案是A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A去，B跑，C成为，D生长，根据hot热的，为形容词，前用become变得，故答案是C。
（6）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据used to.过去常常是固定短语，故答案是C。
（7）A 形容词辨析。A害怕的，B兴奋的，C感兴趣的，D放松的，根据上句But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，但如果你一直都很悠闲，应该是会害怕，故答案是A。
（8）B 介词辨析。A以前，B之后，C在...之前，D在...之后，根据won't知，为将来时，许多年以后，later，故答案是B。
（9）C 动词辨析。根据Staying at home was可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C。
（10）D 短语辨析。A推迟，B下车，C切断，D脱下，根据For us，staying at home aims to（10）masks应该是在家摘下口罩，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese school system（体系） is different from the rest of the world.
Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school （小学）. Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends， children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education， in most cases， one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools： Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms； most students in Japan really feel happy in school； students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week （ in other countries， 215 and 200 minutes ）， but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When do the new school years start？ C.
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year？ D.
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）How are most students in Japan feeling in school？ A.
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class do Japanese students spend more time on？ C.
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sports class.
（5）Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage. C.
A. After the school ends， children don't have other homework to keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary school.
C. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40.
D. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. 可知，大多数学校实行三学期制，每年四月开始新学年。所以新学年每年四月开始。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslonginwhetherthewinterorthespringbreak.可知暑假六周，寒假或春假两周，可知总共有八周假期。所以日本学生一年有八周的假期。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 most students in Japan really feel happy in school； 可知大多数日本学生在学校里真的感到很快乐； 故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.可知，但他们花了很多时间更多的数学课时间——每周235分钟（在其他国家，218分钟）。所以日本学生花更多的时间在数学课上。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.可知，一个班的学生人数通常在40人以下。所以根据课文选择一个班的学生人数通常不到40人是真的。故选C。
18．（10分）Sleep takes for nearly a third of the time in our life. How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.
Exercise is a good way. If you take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can not only make you lose weight， but also keep you up less at night. Though exercise can help you get a good sleep， exercising too close to bedtime can make you excited. Then you need to pay attention to the time of exercise.
Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps our circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This improves the day time energy， as well as night﹣sleep quality.
Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the opposite effect on people to the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.
Reduce long daytime noon breaks. While short noon breaks are helpful， long noon breaks during the day can influence our sleep. In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping. If you have difficulty falling asleep， try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at a similar time. After several days， you may not even need an alarm.
We do our best to follow these ideas and then we can have a good night's sleep.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in this passage？ C
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the worst effect on sleep from the author's point of view？ C
A. Sleep as soon as you finish running.
B. Get more bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with your cell phone before going to bed in the evening.
D. Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day.
（3）What will probably happen if you sleep for two hours at noon？ C
A. You will sleep well at night.
B. You will be excited for the rest of the day.
C. You can't get a good sleep at night.
D. You will be sleepy for the rest of the day.
（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can both make you lose weight and help you have a good sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has totally different effects on people from the bright light in the daytime.
C. The longer you sleep at noon， the better you sleep at night.
D. An alarm clock is useless if you sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely to read this article？ C
A. From a research paper.
B. From a short story.
C. From a magazine.
D. From a student's book.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段Exercise is a good way. Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Reduce long daytime noon breaks. Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping.锻炼是一个好方法。增加的白天的光照也有帮助。减少晚上的蓝光照射。减少白天的午休时间。固定时间睡觉和起床有利于睡眠。可知本文主要提到了五条建议，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.蓝光，比如来自手机和电脑的光，对睡眠有最糟糕的影响，故选C。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第五段In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.在一项研究中，超过30分钟的午休时间可能对夜间睡眠质量有害，据此判断午觉睡太久晚上可能睡不好，故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第五段In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.在一项研究中，超过30分钟的午休时间可能对夜间睡眠质量有害，而C选项意为你中午睡得越久晚上你睡得越好，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C.
（5）C.文章来源题。根据第一段How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.如何睡得更好已经逐渐成为人们最关心的热门话题之一。以下建议可能对你有所帮助。可知本文主要讲了如何睡得好，因此判断本文可能来自杂志，故选C。
19．（10分）Recently，researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic.It could lead to easier，high﹣quality recycling，and help deal with plastic pollution.The world is full of plastic，but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year，over 17 trillion pounds of plastic are washed into the oceans.
But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdown plastic.The enzyme，which was first found in compost （堆肥） leaves，turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products.The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms（微生物） to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes，allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.
（1）What do we know about the enzyme？ A.
A.It can break down plastic quickly.
B.It is a type of bacteria.
C.It can improve the growth of plants.
D.It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.
（2）What does the underlined word "bacteria" mean in Chinese？ C.
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ B.
A.When the scientists found the new enzyme.
B.How the scientists found the new enzyme.
C.How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D.Where the scientists found the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？ A.
A.Better late than never.
B.The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.It was too late to find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T you know from the passage？ A.
A.Most of the plastic are ever recycled.
B.We can't see the bacteria without a microscope.
C.The enzyme was first found in compost leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is commonly used to build plastic bottles.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can breakdown plastic.可知法国一家公司的研究人员发现了一种能分解塑料的细菌酶。所以我们对这种酶我们对这种酶了解是它能很快分解塑料。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.可知但细菌可能有助于循环利用，即使人类没有。细菌是微小的生物，非常小，你需要显微镜才能看到它们。所以 带下划线的"bacteria"在中文里是细菌的意思。故选C。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据 The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.可知，上个月发表在《自然》杂志上的研究发现了这种新酶。研究人员研究了超过10万种微生物，以找到一种能快速分解塑料的微生物。所以第4段的主要内容是科学家们是如何发现这种新酶的。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 "It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.可知，卡比奥斯公司的首席科学官阿兰•马蒂教授说："人们已经完全忘记了这一点，但结果证明它是最好的。"所以 阿兰•马蒂在最后一段是迟到总比不到好意思。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope to see them.The enzyme，which was first found in compost leaves，The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.可知，细菌是微小的生物，非常小，你需要显微镜才能看到它们。这种酶最初在堆肥叶子中发现，这种酶尤其能分解PET，PET是一种最常用于生产塑料瓶的塑料。所以从课文中你不能知道大部分塑料都是回收的。故选A。
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste food， you and me， every day， millions of tons of it. In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.（1） F So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
（2） B
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary， and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot， we should buy less.
♦Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.（3） C We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦Develop the habit of packing food
（4） E In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out， we are supposed to exclude（排除） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.（5） A
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
A. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
B. What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
C. We should also check how much food we have before buying more.
D.As teenagers， we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.
E. Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.
F. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.在中国，每年在餐馆里浪费的食物足够养活2亿人。"可知说的是浪费的食物，结合选项，应说中国消费者浪费的食物数量也在快速增长。故选F。
（2）B.根据前句"So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.因此我们国家被鼓励停止浪费食物。及其后文内容，"可知说的是采取的一些措施，结合选项，应说中国消费者应该做些什么来防止食物浪费？故选B。
（3）C.根据前句"Buy only what we need，"可知只买我们需要的东西，结合选项，应说我们也应该在购买更多的食物之前检查我们有多少。故选C。
（4）E.根据后句"In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. 在餐馆里，常常点了太多的菜。"可知不要点太多，结合选项，应说中国消费者既慷慨又友好。故选E。
（5）A.根据前句"Develop the habit of packing food，养成打包食物的习惯。"可知说的是打包，结合选项，应说在餐馆点小份菜，把吃不完的带回家。故选A。
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What do you know about the Mount Qomolangma？ During May， most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and（1） （is） covered （cover） with snow. At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing （2） the highest （high） mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the height of the mountain.
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） But the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move. As technology improves， people want to get（4） more （many） exact numbers.
However， measuring its height is not easy.（5） The temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific machines to the（6） world's （world） rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据）on the top of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions，team members started training in January. They have to sleep in their tents（7） to keep （keep） warm. To save fresh water，climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces. As for food ， they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh（8） at such a low temperature.
Though there are also some other（9） difficulties （difficult） that we can not think of， the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the （10） coming （come） of the earthquakes.
【解答】（1）（is） covered 考查动词。根据is still cold and...，可知and前后是并列结构，都是被动语态，后面的be动词可以省略，故填（is） covered.
（2）the highest 考查形容词。根据in the world，可知这是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the，故填the highest.
（3）But 考查连词。根据the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move高度会随着地球板块的移动而改变，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故填But.
（4）more 考查形容词。根据 As technology improves， people want to get...（many） exact numbers.可知是指：随着技术的进步，人们想要得到更多确切的数字。此处是比较级。故填more .
（5）The 考查冠词。根据...temperature there is ﹣ 29℃，可知是指那里的温度是﹣ 29℃，此处表示特指。故填The.
（6）world's 考查名词所有格。根据the... （world） rooftop，可知是指世界的屋脊。此处是名词所有格接名词rooftop，故填world's.
（7）to keep 考查动词。根据They have to sleep in their tents... （keep） warm，可知为了保暖，他们不得不睡在帐篷里。此处是不定式表目的，故填to keep.
（8）at 考查介词。根据题干，可知是指在这样低的温度下保持肉的新鲜是容易的。at a low temperature低温，固定搭配。故填at .
（9）difficulties 考查名词。根据some other...，可知其他一些困难。difficulty困难，名词，此处是名词复数形式，故填difficulties.
（10）coming 考查动词。根据the... （come） of the earthquakes.，可知是指地震的来临。故填 coming.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I know that this group of children must be thirsty for knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
【解答】must be 一定，情态动词；be thirsty for渴望。根据句意"我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。"可知晓答案。
故答案为：I know that this group of children must be thirsty for knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（look）
Thanks a lot for looking after my little dog during my business trip.
【解答】be thirsty for doing sth因...而感谢某人；look after照顾。根据句意"非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。"及句型可知晓答案。
故答案为：Thanks a lot for looking after my little dog during my business trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（complete）
The harder you work， the happier you will be when you complete it .
【解答】the more...the more...越...就越...complete完成；happy开心。根据句意"你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心"及句型可知用比较级。
故答案为：The harder you work，the happier you will be when you complete it.
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。（win）
I wonder if his speech can help us win the game .
【解答】help us do sth帮助我们做某事，后跟原型；his speech他的发言；win the game赢得比赛。根据句意"我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。"可知答案。
故答案为：The harder you work，the happier you will be when you complete it.I wonder if his speech can help us win the game.
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe core module which plays a central role was sent up into space successfully on April 29，2021.
【解答】根据句意可知"发挥中心作用的"用定语从句翻译，先行词Tianhe core module 指物，关系词用which；play a central role 发挥中心作用；根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时。sent up into space successfully 成功发射升入太空；根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。
故答案是which plays a central role was sent up into space successfully
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，4月19日至24日，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导，请你写一篇发言稿为援襄工作人员介绍美丽的襄阳。
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.
【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.Xiangyang，my hometown，is in the northwest of Hubei Province.It is a place with a long history and beautiful scenery.When it comes to Xiangyang，the place we have to say is Gulongzhong.【高分句型一】It's said that Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion here，and the story of Sanguo cottage happened here.Gulongzhong has beautiful scenery all year round.The most memorable is the special snacks.Beef noodles，spicy，delicious，endless aftertaste，I really like it!I love my hometown Xiangyang.
Today，in such a beautiful place，we welcome the first batch of 102 medical team members from the three places to Xiangyang for recuperation.Here we would like to express our gratitude for the heroic feat of our medical teams in Liaoning，Ningxia and Fujian rushing to Xiangyang：Thank you.I hope they have a good rest here.【高分句型二】
2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Your English﹣reading is good. Do you have any special ways to learn it？
﹣You can read the first of each paragraph（段落） before you read the whole text ， it helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．passage
2．（1分）﹣ Did you watch the English program yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣old little girl her excellent spoken English to us.
A．smelt B．showed C．caught D．ordered
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.
﹣ Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A．useless B．ordinary
C．valuable D．interesting
4．（1分）I was so excited by Zhang Jing's translation at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I could control my feelings at the moment.
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping robots useful， and he plans to buy for his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day of Chinese New Year， we new clothes and visit people.
﹣ Yes. It's our Chinese traditional custom.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away
7．（1分）﹣ What did the doctor say to him？
﹣ He was advised to eat hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A．fewer； much B．more； more
C．fewer； fewer D．fewer； less
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have you finished the novel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh no，I am too busy it． Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； reading B．to read； reading
C．reading； to read D．to read； to read
9．（1分）﹣ useful the information you've provided is! It is very kind of you to help us a lot.
﹣ You're welcome. It's my pleasure.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. You walk on the wet hill path（小路，小径） because you fall and hurt yourself.
A．must； might not B．mustn't； might
C．needn't； need D．must； must
11．（1分）﹣What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details（细节）.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
12．（1分）﹣ What should we do to save more trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper ones.
A．according to B．instead of
C．such as D．together with
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since two days ago.
﹣ He prepared for the interview. He was so tired that he for two days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gone to sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
14．（1分）﹣It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Wow! More and more secrets soon.
A．are going to discover
B．will discover
C．have discovered
D．will be discovered
15．（1分）﹣I really want to watch Hello， Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》）． Could you tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be on show
B．where will it be on show
C．when it will be on show
D．when will it be on show
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you still remember the days in early 2020？A（1） illness left us at home.During the epidemic（疫情），it was a little difficult for those who were used to exercising every day.But Mr.Cheng in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，showed us（2） possibility：running in the living room.It was amazing that he finished about 100（3） around the living room in a day.
This is our potential（潜力）.The student in senior high school who did his homework on his（4） bed in the mobile cabin hospital（方舱医院） became a big hit；the live﹣broadcasting hosts（主播）who stayed at home and made food on Tik Tok（抖音） went popular；those cute sons and daughters who took their parents to "a day trip in the house" have also（5） hot...
As the old saying goes， "Snatching a little leisure time from a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） so busy leisure time becomes precious（珍贵的）.But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，you'll start to be（7） .
Many years（8） ，we won't forget these days when we stay at home.Then，we can speak to the younger：Staying at home was our responsibility because it（9） not bringing troubles to others，saving energy ，and cheering ourselves up.For us，staying at home aims to（10） masks（口罩） as soon as possible and run and hug each other in the sun.
（1）A.spare
B.smooth
C.secret
D.sudden
（2）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（3）A.meters
B.kilometers
C.meter
D.kilometer
（4）A.medical
B.ill
C.nice
D.cold
（5）A.go
B.run
C.become
D.grow
（6）A.to being
B.to
C.to be
D.being
（7）A.scared
B.excited
C.interested
D.relaxed
（8）A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.after
（9）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.meaning
（10）A.put off
B.get off
C.cut off
D.take off
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese school system（体系） is different from the rest of the world.
Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school （小学）. Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends， children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education， in most cases， one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools： Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms； most students in Japan really feel happy in school； students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week （ in other countries， 215 and 200 minutes ）， but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When do the new school years start？
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year？
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）How are most students in Japan feeling in school？
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class do Japanese students spend more time on？
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sports class.
（5）Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. After the school ends， children don't have other homework to keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary school.
C. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40.
D. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.
18．（10分）Sleep takes for nearly a third of the time in our life. How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.
Exercise is a good way. If you take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can not only make you lose weight， but also keep you up less at night. Though exercise can help you get a good sleep， exercising too close to bedtime can make you excited. Then you need to pay attention to the time of exercise.
Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps our circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This improves the day time energy， as well as night﹣sleep quality.
Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the opposite effect on people to the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.
Reduce long daytime noon breaks. While short noon breaks are helpful， long noon breaks during the day can influence our sleep. In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping. If you have difficulty falling asleep， try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at a similar time. After several days， you may not even need an alarm.
We do our best to follow these ideas and then we can have a good night's sleep.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in this passage？
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the worst effect on sleep from the author's point of view？
A. Sleep as soon as you finish running.
B. Get more bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with your cell phone before going to bed in the evening.
D. Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day.
（3）What will probably happen if you sleep for two hours at noon？
A. You will sleep well at night.
B. You will be excited for the rest of the day.
C. You can't get a good sleep at night.
D. You will be sleepy for the rest of the day.
（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can both make you lose weight and help you have a good sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has totally different effects on people from the bright light in the daytime.
C. The longer you sleep at noon， the better you sleep at night.
D. An alarm clock is useless if you sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely to read this article？
A. From a research paper.
B. From a short story.
C. From a magazine.
D. From a student's book.
19．（10分）Recently，researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic.It could lead to easier，high﹣quality recycling，and help deal with plastic pollution.The world is full of plastic，but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year，over 17 trillion pounds of plastic are washed into the oceans.
But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdown plastic.The enzyme，which was first found in compost （堆肥） leaves，turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products.The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms（微生物） to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes，allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.
（1）What do we know about the enzyme？
A.It can break down plastic quickly.
B.It is a type of bacteria.
C.It can improve the growth of plants.
D.It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.
（2）What does the underlined word "bacteria" mean in Chinese？
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.When the scientists found the new enzyme.
B.How the scientists found the new enzyme.
C.How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D.Where the scientists found the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？
A.Better late than never.
B.The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.It was too late to find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T you know from the passage？
A.Most of the plastic are ever recycled.
B.We can't see the bacteria without a microscope.
C.The enzyme was first found in compost leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is commonly used to build plastic bottles.
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste food， you and me， every day， millions of tons of it. In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.（1） So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
（2）
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary， and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot， we should buy less.
♦Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.（3） We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦Develop the habit of packing food
（4） In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out， we are supposed to exclude（排除） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.（5）
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
A. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
B. What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
C. We should also check how much food we have before buying more.
D.As teenagers， we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.
E. Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.
F. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast.
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What do you know about the Mount Qomolangma？ During May， most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and（1） （cover） with snow. At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing （2） （high） mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the height of the mountain.
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move. As technology improves， people want to get（4） （many） exact numbers.
However， measuring its height is not easy.（5） temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific machines to the（6） （world） rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据）on the top of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions，team members started training in January. They have to sleep in their tents（7） （keep） warm. To save fresh water，climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces. As for food ， they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh（8） such a low temperature.
Though there are also some other（9） （difficult） that we can not think of， the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the （10） （come） of the earthquakes.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I know that this group of children knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（look）
Thanks a lot for my little dog during my business trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（complete）
The harder you work， .
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。（win）
I wonder if .
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe core module on April 29，2021.
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，4月19日至24日，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导，请你写一篇发言稿为援襄工作人员介绍美丽的襄阳。
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.
2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Your English﹣reading is good. Do you have any special ways to learn it？
﹣You can read the first of each paragraph（段落） before you read the whole text ， it helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．passage
【解答】letter字母；word单词；sentence句子；passage段落。根据"这能帮助你快速了解大意"可知是"你可以在阅读整篇文章之前先阅读每段的第一句话"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ Did you watch the English program yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣old little girl her excellent spoken English to us.
A．smelt B．showed C．caught D．ordered
【解答】smelt 熔炼，冶炼；showed 展示，显示；C.caught 捕捉；D.ordered命令，要求。句子的宾语是her excellent spoken English ，showed符合句意，可构成动宾短语showed her excellent spoken English ，意为"展示了她优秀的英语口语"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.
﹣ Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A．useless B．ordinary
C．valuable D．interesting
【解答】Cuseless无用的；ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据"我很高兴能帮助你"可知"你提供的信息很有价值"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）I was so excited by Zhang Jing's translation at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I could control my feelings at the moment.
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
【解答】hardly：几乎不；really：实际上，真实地；clearly：清晰地；nearly：几乎，差不多。结合句意：我对张晶在中美高层战略会议上的翻译感到非常激动以致于在那一刻我几乎不能控制的感情。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping robots useful， and he plans to buy for his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物，即同类同物。one作代词，指代同类中的一个，即同类不同物。this表示这个，that表示那个。根据题干可知萨姆发现扫地机器人非常有用，他计划给奶奶买一个，则此处应填写one，指代扫地机器人中的一个。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day of Chinese New Year， we new clothes and visit people.
﹣ Yes. It's our Chinese traditional custom.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away
【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；put out熄灭；throw away扔掉。根据常识可知在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访人们。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣ What did the doctor say to him？
﹣ He was advised to eat hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A．fewer； much B．more； more
C．fewer； fewer D．fewer； less
【解答】根据keep fit"保持健康"及 few，little比较级，可知，应该是"少吃汉堡包，喝更少的可乐"，比较级分别为fewer，less。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have you finished the novel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh no，I am too busy it． Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； reading B．to read； reading
C．reading； to read D．to read； to read
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查finish doing sth完成某事；第二空考查too．．to do sth，表示太…不能…
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣ useful the information you've provided is! It is very kind of you to help us a lot.
﹣ You're welcome. It's my pleasure.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful the information you've provided is!可知useful是形容词，主语是the information ，you've provided 是定语从句，系动词是is，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. You walk on the wet hill path（小路，小径） because you fall and hurt yourself.
A．must； might not B．mustn't； might
C．needn't； need D．must； must
【解答】must必须，一定；might not可能不；mustn't禁止，不得；might可能；needn't不必；need需要。根据前句句意"昨天下了一整夜雨"可知，后句句意为"你不得在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到自己"，前空填"不得"，后空填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details（细节）.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
【解答】根据语境"——我们在考试中应该注意什么来避免犯错误？——一些细节。"可知，"what"是"pay attention to"的内容，avoid doing固定搭配。避免犯错误是注意的目的，因此用不定式"to avoid making"作目的状语。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣ What should we do to save more trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper ones.
A．according to B．instead of
C．such as D．together with
【解答】according to根据，按照，instead of代替，而不是，such as像，例如，together with一起， 这里指"我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since two days ago.
﹣ He prepared for the interview. He was so tired that he for two days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gone to sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
【解答】根据时间状语"since two days ago"和"for two days"可知，两个空都应用现在完成时，排除A和C；与时间段的时间状语连用谓语动词应用延续性动词，fall asleep 是非延续性动词，与时间段连用时应该为be asleep，因此第二空应是"have been asleep"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Wow! More and more secrets soon.
A．are going to discover
B．will discover
C．have discovered
D．will be discovered
【解答】题干关键信息是in a few days（几天后），表明题干语境是一般将来时，主语secrets（秘密）和其谓语动词discovered（发现）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be discovered符合语境。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣I really want to watch Hello， Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》）． Could you tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be on show
B．where will it be on show
C．when it will be on show
D．when will it be on show
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合It'll be on show at Town Cinema，可知问的地点，用连词where，排除C．
故选：A．
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you still remember the days in early 2020？A（1） D illness left us at home.During the epidemic（疫情），it was a little difficult for those who were used to exercising every day.But Mr.Cheng in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，showed us（2） C possibility：running in the living room.It was amazing that he finished about 100（3） B around the living room in a day.
This is our potential（潜力）.The student in senior high school who did his homework on his（4） A bed in the mobile cabin hospital（方舱医院） became a big hit；the live﹣broadcasting hosts（主播）who stayed at home and made food on Tik Tok（抖音） went popular；those cute sons and daughters who took their parents to "a day trip in the house" have also（5） C hot...
As the old saying goes， "Snatching a little leisure time from a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） C so busy leisure time becomes precious（珍贵的）.But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，you'll start to be（7） A .
Many years（8） B ，we won't forget these days when we stay at home.Then，we can speak to the younger：Staying at home was our responsibility because it（9） C not bringing troubles to others，saving energy ，and cheering ourselves up.For us，staying at home aims to（10） D masks（口罩） as soon as possible and run and hug each other in the sun.
（1）A.spare
B.smooth
C.secret
D.sudden
（2）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（3）A.meters
B.kilometers
C.meter
D.kilometer
（4）A.medical
B.ill
C.nice
D.cold
（5）A.go
B.run
C.become
D.grow
（6）A.to being
B.to
C.to be
D.being
（7）A.scared
B.excited
C.interested
D.relaxed
（8）A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.after
（9）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.meaning
（10）A.put off
B.get off
C.cut off
D.take off
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A备用的，B光滑的，C秘密的，D突然的，根据文章内容知，新冠状病毒是一种突然的疾病，故答案是D。
（2）C 代词辨析。A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词复数，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据possibility是单数名词，应该是另一种可能，故答案是C。
（3）B 名词辨析。A米，复数，B千米，复数，C米，单数，D千米，单数，根据100，后跟可数名词的复数，选kilometers千米，米不符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A医药的，B病的，C漂亮的，D冷的，根据由方舱医院知，为ill bed病床，故答案是A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A去，B跑，C成为，D生长，根据hot热的，为形容词，前用become变得，故答案是C。
（6）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据used to.过去常常是固定短语，故答案是C。
（7）A 形容词辨析。A害怕的，B兴奋的，C感兴趣的，D放松的，根据上句But if you keep being leisure for a really long time，但如果你一直都很悠闲，应该是会害怕，故答案是A。
（8）B 介词辨析。A以前，B之后，C在...之前，D在...之后，根据won't知，为将来时，许多年以后，later，故答案是B。
（9）C 动词辨析。根据Staying at home was可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C。
（10）D 短语辨析。A推迟，B下车，C切断，D脱下，根据For us，staying at home aims to（10）masks应该是在家摘下口罩，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese school system（体系） is different from the rest of the world.
Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school （小学）. Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends， children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education， in most cases， one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools： Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms； most students in Japan really feel happy in school； students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week （ in other countries， 215 and 200 minutes ）， but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When do the new school years start？ C.
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year？ D.
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）How are most students in Japan feeling in school？ A.
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class do Japanese students spend more time on？ C.
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sports class.
（5）Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage. C.
A. After the school ends， children don't have other homework to keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary school.
C. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40.
D. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Most schools have a three﹣term system with new school years starting every April. 可知，大多数学校实行三学期制，每年四月开始新学年。所以新学年每年四月开始。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslonginwhetherthewinterorthespringbreak.可知暑假六周，寒假或春假两周，可知总共有八周假期。所以日本学生一年有八周的假期。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 most students in Japan really feel happy in school； 可知大多数日本学生在学校里真的感到很快乐； 故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据but they spend more time on math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in other countries， 218 minutes ）.可知，但他们花了很多时间更多的数学课时间——每周235分钟（在其他国家，218分钟）。所以日本学生花更多的时间在数学课上。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.可知，一个班的学生人数通常在40人以下。所以根据课文选择一个班的学生人数通常不到40人是真的。故选C。
18．（10分）Sleep takes for nearly a third of the time in our life. How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.
Exercise is a good way. If you take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can not only make you lose weight， but also keep you up less at night. Though exercise can help you get a good sleep， exercising too close to bedtime can make you excited. Then you need to pay attention to the time of exercise.
Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps our circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This improves the day time energy， as well as night﹣sleep quality.
Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the opposite effect on people to the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.
Reduce long daytime noon breaks. While short noon breaks are helpful， long noon breaks during the day can influence our sleep. In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping. If you have difficulty falling asleep， try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at a similar time. After several days， you may not even need an alarm.
We do our best to follow these ideas and then we can have a good night's sleep.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in this passage？ C
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the worst effect on sleep from the author's point of view？ C
A. Sleep as soon as you finish running.
B. Get more bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with your cell phone before going to bed in the evening.
D. Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day.
（3）What will probably happen if you sleep for two hours at noon？ C
A. You will sleep well at night.
B. You will be excited for the rest of the day.
C. You can't get a good sleep at night.
D. You will be sleepy for the rest of the day.
（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can both make you lose weight and help you have a good sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has totally different effects on people from the bright light in the daytime.
C. The longer you sleep at noon， the better you sleep at night.
D. An alarm clock is useless if you sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely to read this article？ C
A. From a research paper.
B. From a short story.
C. From a magazine.
D. From a student's book.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段Exercise is a good way. Increasing the bright light exposure（照射）during the day is also helpful. Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Reduce long daytime noon breaks. Sleeping and waking at fixed time is good for sleeping.锻炼是一个好方法。增加的白天的光照也有帮助。减少晚上的蓝光照射。减少白天的午休时间。固定时间睡觉和起床有利于睡眠。可知本文主要提到了五条建议，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Blue light， such as light from cell phones and computers， is the worst effect on sleep.蓝光，比如来自手机和电脑的光，对睡眠有最糟糕的影响，故选C。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第五段In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.在一项研究中，超过30分钟的午休时间可能对夜间睡眠质量有害，据此判断午觉睡太久晚上可能睡不好，故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第五段In one study， more than 30 minutes noon breaks can be harmful for night﹣sleep quality.在一项研究中，超过30分钟的午休时间可能对夜间睡眠质量有害，而C选项意为你中午睡得越久晚上你睡得越好，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C.
（5）C.文章来源题。根据第一段How to sleep better has gradually become one of the most popular topics that people care about. The following tips may help you.如何睡得更好已经逐渐成为人们最关心的热门话题之一。以下建议可能对你有所帮助。可知本文主要讲了如何睡得好，因此判断本文可能来自杂志，故选C。
19．（10分）Recently，researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic.It could lead to easier，high﹣quality recycling，and help deal with plastic pollution.The world is full of plastic，but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year，over 17 trillion pounds of plastic are washed into the oceans.
But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdown plastic.The enzyme，which was first found in compost （堆肥） leaves，turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products.The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms（微生物） to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes，allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.
（1）What do we know about the enzyme？ A.
A.It can break down plastic quickly.
B.It is a type of bacteria.
C.It can improve the growth of plants.
D.It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.
（2）What does the underlined word "bacteria" mean in Chinese？ C.
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ B.
A.When the scientists found the new enzyme.
B.How the scientists found the new enzyme.
C.How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D.Where the scientists found the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？ A.
A.Better late than never.
B.The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.It was too late to find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T you know from the passage？ A.
A.Most of the plastic are ever recycled.
B.We can't see the bacteria without a microscope.
C.The enzyme was first found in compost leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is commonly used to build plastic bottles.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can breakdown plastic.可知法国一家公司的研究人员发现了一种能分解塑料的细菌酶。所以我们对这种酶我们对这种酶了解是它能很快分解塑料。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据But bacteria may help recycle，even when humans don't.Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope（显微镜） to see them.可知但细菌可能有助于循环利用，即使人类没有。细菌是微小的生物，非常小，你需要显微镜才能看到它们。所以 带下划线的"bacteria"在中文里是细菌的意思。故选C。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据 The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature.Researchers studied over 100 ，000 microorganisms to find one that could breakdown plastic quickly.可知，上个月发表在《自然》杂志上的研究发现了这种新酶。研究人员研究了超过10万种微生物，以找到一种能快速分解塑料的微生物。所以第4段的主要内容是科学家们是如何发现这种新酶的。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 "It had been completely forgotten，but it turned out to be the best，" said Professor Alain Marty，chief science officer at Carbios.可知，卡比奥斯公司的首席科学官阿兰•马蒂教授说："人们已经完全忘记了这一点，但结果证明它是最好的。"所以 阿兰•马蒂在最后一段是迟到总比不到好意思。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Bacteria are tiny living things﹣so small that you need a microscope to see them.The enzyme，which was first found in compost leaves，The enzyme can especially break down PET，a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles.可知，细菌是微小的生物，非常小，你需要显微镜才能看到它们。这种酶最初在堆肥叶子中发现，这种酶尤其能分解PET，PET是一种最常用于生产塑料瓶的塑料。所以从课文中你不能知道大部分塑料都是回收的。故选A。
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste food， you and me， every day， millions of tons of it. In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.（1） F So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
（2） B
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary， and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot， we should buy less.
♦Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.（3） C We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦Develop the habit of packing food
（4） E In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out， we are supposed to exclude（排除） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.（5） A
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
A. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
B. What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
C. We should also check how much food we have before buying more.
D.As teenagers， we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.
E. Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.
F. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"In China， enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.在中国，每年在餐馆里浪费的食物足够养活2亿人。"可知说的是浪费的食物，结合选项，应说中国消费者浪费的食物数量也在快速增长。故选F。
（2）B.根据前句"So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.因此我们国家被鼓励停止浪费食物。及其后文内容，"可知说的是采取的一些措施，结合选项，应说中国消费者应该做些什么来防止食物浪费？故选B。
（3）C.根据前句"Buy only what we need，"可知只买我们需要的东西，结合选项，应说我们也应该在购买更多的食物之前检查我们有多少。故选C。
（4）E.根据后句"In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served. 在餐馆里，常常点了太多的菜。"可知不要点太多，结合选项，应说中国消费者既慷慨又友好。故选E。
（5）A.根据前句"Develop the habit of packing food，养成打包食物的习惯。"可知说的是打包，结合选项，应说在餐馆点小份菜，把吃不完的带回家。故选A。
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What do you know about the Mount Qomolangma？ During May， most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and（1） （is） covered （cover） with snow. At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing （2） the highest （high） mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the height of the mountain.
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） But the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move. As technology improves， people want to get（4） more （many） exact numbers.
However， measuring its height is not easy.（5） The temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific machines to the（6） world's （world） rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据）on the top of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions，team members started training in January. They have to sleep in their tents（7） to keep （keep） warm. To save fresh water，climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces. As for food ， they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh（8） at such a low temperature.
Though there are also some other（9） difficulties （difficult） that we can not think of， the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the （10） coming （come） of the earthquakes.
【解答】（1）（is） covered 考查动词。根据is still cold and...，可知and前后是并列结构，都是被动语态，后面的be动词可以省略，故填（is） covered.
（2）the highest 考查形容词。根据in the world，可知这是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the，故填the highest.
（3）But 考查连词。根据the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） move高度会随着地球板块的移动而改变，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故填But.
（4）more 考查形容词。根据 As technology improves， people want to get...（many） exact numbers.可知是指：随着技术的进步，人们想要得到更多确切的数字。此处是比较级。故填more .
（5）The 考查冠词。根据...temperature there is ﹣ 29℃，可知是指那里的温度是﹣ 29℃，此处表示特指。故填The.
（6）world's 考查名词所有格。根据the... （world） rooftop，可知是指世界的屋脊。此处是名词所有格接名词rooftop，故填world's.
（7）to keep 考查动词。根据They have to sleep in their tents... （keep） warm，可知为了保暖，他们不得不睡在帐篷里。此处是不定式表目的，故填to keep.
（8）at 考查介词。根据题干，可知是指在这样低的温度下保持肉的新鲜是容易的。at a low temperature低温，固定搭配。故填at .
（9）difficulties 考查名词。根据some other...，可知其他一些困难。difficulty困难，名词，此处是名词复数形式，故填difficulties.
（10）coming 考查动词。根据the... （come） of the earthquakes.，可知是指地震的来临。故填 coming.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I know that this group of children must be thirsty for knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
【解答】must be 一定，情态动词；be thirsty for渴望。根据句意"我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。"可知晓答案。
故答案为：I know that this group of children must be thirsty for knowledge， because there was light in their eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（look）
Thanks a lot for looking after my little dog during my business trip.
【解答】be thirsty for doing sth因...而感谢某人；look after照顾。根据句意"非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。"及句型可知晓答案。
故答案为：Thanks a lot for looking after my little dog during my business trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（complete）
The harder you work， the happier you will be when you complete it .
【解答】the more...the more...越...就越...complete完成；happy开心。根据句意"你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心"及句型可知用比较级。
故答案为：The harder you work，the happier you will be when you complete it.
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。（win）
I wonder if his speech can help us win the game .
【解答】help us do sth帮助我们做某事，后跟原型；his speech他的发言；win the game赢得比赛。根据句意"我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们赢得比赛。"可知答案。
故答案为：The harder you work，the happier you will be when you complete it.I wonder if his speech can help us win the game.
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe core module which plays a central role was sent up into space successfully on April 29，2021.
【解答】根据句意可知"发挥中心作用的"用定语从句翻译，先行词Tianhe core module 指物，关系词用which；play a central role 发挥中心作用；根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时。sent up into space successfully 成功发射升入太空；根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。
故答案是which plays a central role was sent up into space successfully
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，4月19日至24日，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导，请你写一篇发言稿为援襄工作人员介绍美丽的襄阳。
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.
【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to share my great hometown with you.Xiangyang，my hometown，is in the northwest of Hubei Province.It is a place with a long history and beautiful scenery.When it comes to Xiangyang，the place we have to say is Gulongzhong.【高分句型一】It's said that Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion here，and the story of Sanguo cottage happened here.Gulongzhong has beautiful scenery all year round.The most memorable is the special snacks.Beef noodles，spicy，delicious，endless aftertaste，I really like it!I love my hometown Xiangyang.
Today，in such a beautiful place，we welcome the first batch of 102 medical team members from the three places to Xiangyang for recuperation.Here we would like to express our gratitude for the heroic feat of our medical teams in Liaoning，Ningxia and Fujian rushing to Xiangyang：Thank you.I hope they have a good rest here.【高分句型二】
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