天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，翻译题，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Discver it all at the Smithsnian!
There’s n mre exciting place t be than Smithsnian Summer Camp， where all kinds f dreams can cme true. Summer Camp registratin begins n Jan. 28， starting at 9 a.m. (nline and phne).
Peple dnating t the Smithsnian Assciates at the $300 level r higher can register tw days in advance.
Get in tuch with Custmer Service at 202-633-3030 r Smithsnian Assciates.rg/Camp.
GENERAL INFORMATION
·Camps run Mnday， June 20 thrugh Friday， August 19. There will be n camp n Mnday， July 4. That week， camp runs Tuesday， July 5 thrugh Friday， July 8.
·Camps are ffered fr children frm kindergarten thrugh 9th grade.
·Camps range in size frm 16 t 20 children， with fur campers having ne instructr.
·Mst camps are ne week lng； campers may register fr ne r mre camps.
·Campers prvide their wn transprtatin t the Natinal Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drp-ff and pick-up lcatin is the entrance f the S. Dillin Ripley Center. An adult is required t sign each camper in and ut daily.
·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hur.
Camps T-shirts
A Smithsnian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registratin fee. Campers can sprt their shirts prudly and stand ut frm the crwd n their field trips arund the Natinal Mall. Campers receive ne shirt at check-in n their first day f camp， despite the number f camps they registered. Available sizes range frm yuth S t adult XL. Be sure t include the crrect T-shirt size when yu register； campers will be given nly the recrded size.
1．If ne wants t register n Jan.26， he shuld _______.
A．call 202-633-3030
B．jin the Camp in previus years
C．visit SmithsnianAssciates.rg/Camp
D．cntribute $300 r mre t the Smithsnian Assciates
2．Hw many instructrs des each camp have?
A．16-20B．5-8C．4-5D．1-4
3．What shuld campers knw?
A．They shuld g t camps n their wn.B．Camps prvide free lunch fr them.
C．They can nly chse ne camp.D．Each camp lasts fr ne week.
4．What shuld we knw abut camp T-shirts?
A．They are sld at the Natinal Mall.
B．Each camper can nly have ne T-shirt.
C．Campers receive them as sn as they register.
D．There’ re different clrs fr campers t chse frm.
5．The text is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A．an invitatin.B．a travel guideC．an advertisementD．a research reprt
I’d planned t spend my weekend in the sun， ptting flwers utdrs. But that was befre the pair f crws. Out f nwhere， they had set up their base camp in ur backyard.
We first discvered ur feathered enemies n Friday mrning. It was early， and the sund the birds made travelled thrugh ur neighbrhd. I figured they’d g away sn. But， n. They were getting luder and prbably annying my neighbrs nearly as much as us with the nise. I admit I gt a little desperate.
Then， n Sunday afternn， I lked ut the kitchen windw t see ur dg Quatchi staring at smething n the grund. I went t explre and fund a small cal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky， and it stayed perfectly still as my dg inched twards it. Only when Quatchi tuched his nse t its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dg and lcked him inside and came back with my camera.
It never ccurred t me that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund， grwing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it frm abve. The secnd I saw this little creature I frgave the crws.
T be hnest， I’ve never been much f a bird persn. I als have a healthy respect fr birds， and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinsaurs.
I wish they’d chsen anther backyard. There are nly s many sunny days in Seattle， and I still can’t d any gardening ut there. But I’m als grateful that I gt t see this little bit f nature unfld up clse. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has als reinfrced my desire t create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lts f bees， butterflies， and yes， birds. They are welcme here.
6．The arrival f the tw crws ________.
A．disturbed the authr’s lifeB．frightened the authr’s dg
C．angered the authr’s neighbrsD．damaged the authr’s backyard
7．Why did the authr lck her dg up?
A．She wanted t take sme phts.B．The dg kept making lud nises.
C．She wanted t prtect the little bird.D．The parent crws were t attack the dg.
8．After seeing the little crw， the authr ________.
A．decided t take it inB．appreciated knwing its grwing prcess
C．fell in lve with the pair f crwsD．planned t drive the crws away
9．By saying “They’re basically living dinsaurs” in paragraph 5， the authr means ________.
A．birds are rareB．birds are very ugly
C．she is afraid f birdsD．she is respectful t birds
10．The authr writes the text mainly t ________.
A．shw an annying situatinB．seek advice n dealing with crws
C．call n readers t prtect birdsD．share a persnal experience
Calries are a way f keeping track f the bdy's energy budget. A healthy balance ccurs when we put in abut as much energy as we lse. If we cnsistently put mre energy int ur bdies than we bum， the excess will gradually be stred as fat in ur cells， and well gain weight. If we bum ff mre energy than we replenish， well lse weight. But hw many calries d we actually need? Calrie is just the unit we use t measure the energy we take in r bum.
Calries are used in three ways： abut 10% enables digestin， abut 20% fuels physical activity， and the biggest part， arund 70%， supprts the basic functins f ur rgans. That third usage crrespnds t yur basal metablic rate (基础代谢率)， a number f calries yu wuld need t survive if yu weren't eating r mving arund.
Accrding t the fficial guidelines， average persn requires each day 2000 calries fr wmen and 2500 fr men. Thse estimates are based n factrs like average weight， physical activity and muscle mass. S des that mean everyne shuld take in arund 2000 calries? Nt necessarily. If yu're ding an energy cnsuming activity， like cycling the Tur de France， yur bdy culd use up t 9000 calries per day Pregnancy requires slightly mre calries than usual， and elderly peple typically have a slwer metablic rate， energy is burned mre gradually， s less is needed.
And ne thing yu shuld als knw. The calrie cunts n nutritin labels measure hw much energy the fd cntains， nt hw much energy yu can actually get ut f it， Fibrus (纤维的) fds like celery and whle wheat take mre energy t digest， s yu'd actually absrb less energy frm 100 calrie serving f celery than a 100 calrie serving f ptat chips. Nt t mentin the fact that sme fds ffer nutrients like prtein and vitamins， while thers prvide far less nutritinal value. Eating t many f thse fds culd leave yu verweight and malnurished. And even with the exact same fd， different peple might nt get the same number f calries.
S a calrie is a useful energy measure， but t wrk ut exactly hw many f them each f us requires， we need t factr in things like exercise， fd type， and ur bdy's ability t prcess energy.
11．What is Calrie accrding t the passage?
A．A unit f measurement t the energy peple get r cnsume.
B．The fd peple eat and digest.
C．The unit fr peple t cunt weight.
D．The way peple t measure nutritin.
12．One can lse weight， if________.
A．less fd is eaten than befreB．ding exercise every day
C．mre energy is fueled than taken inD．ne keeps energy balanced
13．Which fact is true accrding t the passage?
A．The excess f calries will gradually turn int cells.
B．Mst f the calries will help peple with digestin.
C．When staying still n calrie will be needed.
D．The biggest amunt f energy will g t supprt bdy rgans.
14．The authr may agree that________.
A．ptat chips are hard t digest
B．the fd with mre fibers can help keeping slim
C．the fds with prtein and vitamins culd leave yu verweight and malnurished
D．ld peple's energy is gradually burning fast
15．The best title f this passage shuld be?
A．Calries and Diet
B．Many Factrs Cntribute t Calrie Cunt
C．The Relevancy between Calrie Burning and Age
D．Different Peple， Different Calrie Burning Rate
Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t lve thers until yu lve yurself. Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t expect smene else t lve yu until yu lve yurself. Either way， yu’ve gt t lve yurself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes， and that ur Grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics. But smetimes it’s a lt harder t think such nice thughts abut urselves. If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge， it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.
Self-image is yur wn mind’s picture f yurself. This image includes the way yu lk， the way yu act， the way yu talk and the way yu think. Interestingly， ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Unfrtunately， mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be. Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.
The best way t defeat a passive self-image is t step back and decide t stress yur successes. That is， make a list if yu need t， but write dwn all f the great things yu d every day. Dn’t allw dubts t ccur in it.
It very well might be that yu are experiencing a negative self-image because yu can’t mve past ne flaw r weakness that yu see abut yurself. Well， rll up yur sleeves and make a change f it as yur primary task. If yu think yu’re silly because yu aren’t gd at math， find a tutr. If yu think yu’re weak because yu can’t run a mile， get t the track and practice. If yu think yu’re dull because yu dn’t wear the latest trends， buy a few new clthes. But remember， just because yu think it desn’t mean it’s true.
The best way t get rid f a negative self-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective， and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities. Changing the way yu think and wrking n thse yu need t imprve will g a lng way twards prmting a psitive self-image. When yu can pat yurself n the back， yu’ll knw yu’re well n yur way. Gd luck!
16．Yu need t build a psitive self-image when yu___________.
A．dare t challenge yurselfB．feel it hard t change yurself
C．are uncnfident abut yurselfD．have a high pinin f yurself
17．Accrding t the passage， ur self-images___________.
A．have psitive effectsB．are prbably untrue
C．are ften changeableD．have different functins
18．Hw shuld yu change yur self-image accrding t the passage?
A．T keep a different image f thers.B．T make yur life successful.
C．T understand yur wn wrld.D．T change the way yu think.
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t prepare fr yur success.B．Hw t face challenges in yur life.
C．Hw t build a psitive self-image.D．Hw t develp yur gd qualities.
20．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．Parents.B．Adlescents.C．Educatrs.D．Peple in general.
21．Why nt take a mre measured apprach t a happier， healthier yu? Frm yur ffice t yur bedrm t yur car， these small changes can have a big impact n yur life.
Wake up ten minutes earlier. When yu start yur mrning in a hurry， yu set a stressful tne fr the day. (I’m speaking frm experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the mrning can help yu feel mre calm， cllected， and ready t face the day.
Spend five minutes in silence r meditatin (冥想). Yu’ll sn realize， whether it’s in the mrning r evening， that five minutes f sitting quietly with yur eyes clsed feels a lt lnger than five minutes. But just this shrt silence can fster a quietness that carries thrugh the day. When things g ff the rails， simply clse yur eyes and recall that earlier quietness.
Walk. Is there ne trip yu’d nrmally make in the car (t wrk， the gym， the stre) that yu can make n ft? Walking saves mney (gd fr yu) and gas (gd fr the envirnment) and burns calries (arund 2，000 steps equal ne mile)， which is gd fr yur health.
Tell smene yu lve them. Life is never lng enugh t say this as many times as it shuld be said. Whether yur mther， a friend， a significant ther， r yur dg， make it a habit t tell smene at least nce a day that yu lve him r her. While it may feel strange at first， yu will never regret it.
Stand (r sit) up straight. Gd psture prevents back and neck pain and even build cnfidence. When driving， tilt (倾斜) yur rearview mirrr (后视镜) up a bit. Yu’ll have t sit up t see. At yur desk， the tp f yur cmputer screen shuld be at eye level. Put a small cushin in the curve f yur lwer back， and yur spine (脊柱) will becme straight.
①What des the text mainly talk abut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
②Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the mrning suggested? (N mre than 18 wrds)
③What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fster” in paragraph 3? (N mre than 2 wrds)
④What benefit can yu get frm gd psture? (N mre than 15 wrds)
⑤D yu like ging t schl n ft? Why r why nt? (N mre than 25 wrds)
二、完形填空（20空）
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they 1 it. “Again， Daddy， again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 he were flying， his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 which is quite a nice feeling， but at the same time gives me a huge sense f 5 .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully， but I knw that， as he gets 6 ， it will need mre effrt and sund judgment 7 . Trust is such an imprtant part f a 8 relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 9 t lse. Every time I 10 Jacky t smething new， he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels 11 in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt . 12 ， teaching Jacky t swim means he has t 13 that， when he’s swimming in the big pl， I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
14 in the wrkplace， trust is imprtant fr strng 15 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 16 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu， they’re unlikely t 17 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least， it means that peple are nt ging t be 19 yu their best. Gd 20 ， like gd parenting， is a lng-term cmmitment.
22．A．deserveB．missC．lveD．knw
23．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
24．A．fearB．excitementC．dubtD．astnishment
25．A．reasnableB．limitedC．absluteD．imprtant
26．A．reliefB．satisfactinC．achievementD．respnsibility
27．A．lderB．busierC．quieterD．healthier
28．A．n my behalfB．n my partC．in my hnrD．in my name
29．A．lng-distanceB．high-riskC．parent-childD．teacher-student
30．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
31．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
32．A．safeB．happyC．prudD．grateful
33．A．Abve allB．In additinC．At firstD．Fr example
34．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
35．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Frtunately
36．A．affectinB．determinatinC．friendshipD．leadership
37．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
38．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
39．A．gestureB．measureC．bndD．lack
40．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
41．A．managementB．persnalityC．cmmunicatinD．educatin
三、首字母填空
42．Despite great challenges and barriers， Jhn u achieved his initial gals.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43．As is knwn t all， the c f GPS has been up t 100% n this planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．The w applicatin f technlgy in ur daily life bsts peple’s sense f happiness. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45．There is n dubt that William Shakespeare is a g in the field f drama. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46．My phne switched ff and I had n a but t make use f the flexible battery. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47．The cach turned ut extremely q ， since he pulled his weight and spared n effrt t prmte his team’s level. （根据首字母单词拼写）
四、书面表达
48．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你们学校的英语广播电台拟招聘一名英文记者，请根据以下要点写一封申请信：
（1）点明写信的目的；
（2）陈述申请的理由；
（3）恳请获准。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100；
(2 ) 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇： 广播电台 radi statin
Dear Sir r Madam，
Having learnt that yur radi statin is lking fr an English jurnalist， I
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Jin
五、单词拼写
49．Due t jint (合作)， the assignment was eventually cmpleted in advance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．This pstgraduate has been p (参加) in campaigns cnnected t saving energy ver the years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．Further issues have (引起) as yu failed t take timely measures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．She devted an (巨大的) amunt f time t painting， making herself a successful artist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、翻译题
53．一旦我们作了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 (用固定句型翻译句子)（汉译英）
54．为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写作小说和短篇故事。(用非谓语作状语翻译句子) （汉译英）
七、单选题
55．—Fancy meeting yu here， Mary. We’ve nt seen each ther since we graduated frm cllege.
—______. We’ve lst cntact fr almst three and a half years.
A．Yu betB．Cheer upC．Gd fr yuD．With pleasure
56．Everyne has been extremely fascinated with the delicate antique ________ frm the 17th century ever since it turned up.
A．datedB．t dateC．datingD．dates
57．As AI advances rapidly and mre cnventinal jbs fade away， sme peple begin t hld a(n) ________ attitude t the future.
A．abnrmalB．pessimisticC．sincereD．cmplex
58．The mvie received mixed reviews， but ________， it was well-received by audiences.
A．n a daily basisB．n the whleC．in the face fD．prir t
59．________ the benefits and the risks befre yu take further measures t deal with the barrier!
A．Pass upB．Put upC．Weigh upD．Seal up
60．I knw I’ve put my passprt in a place ______ I thught it wuld be safe， but nw I can’t remember it.
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what
61．We ________ hme when it began t rain heavily.
A．leftB．leaveC．have leftD．were abut t leave
62．Devted whleheartedly t acting， the yung actr wn fans’ ________ in the latest TV series.
A．affectinB．ambitinC．admissinD．anticipatin
63．It’s beynd dubt that this special experience will ________ teenagers’ faith in themselves.
A．symblizeB．strengthenC．recgnizeD．enterprise
64．The sailr， ________ with his belved nes， gained a sense f well-being and satisfactin.
A．reunitingB．t reuniteC．being reunitedD．reunited
65．He will never make prgress in math __________ he really wants t learn it.
A．ifB．as lng asC．unlessD．in case
66．By the time yu realize yu ________ int a trap， it’ll be t late fr yu t d anything abut it.
A．walksB．walkedC．have walkedD．had walked
67．David ________ be hurry at this mment， fr the cnference has been delayed.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
68．Frm my perspective， the prblem is ________ he can find a new jb.
A．whB．whenC．thatD．what
69．—Wuld yu help me lift this heavy bx?
— .
A．That’s all rightB．With pleasure
C．My pleasureD．Dn’t hurry
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peple dnating t the Smithsnian Assciates at the $300 level r higher can register tw days in advance.(向史密森协会捐款300美元或以上的人可以提前两天登记。)”可知，向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上的人可以提前两天注册。因此，如果一个人想在1月26日注册，他应该向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Camps range in size frm 16 t 20 children， with fur campers having ne instructr.(营地规模从16到20名儿童不等，4名营员有1名导师。)”可知，每个营地的孩子16到20不等，而每四个孩子有一个导师。由此可知，每个营地的导师数为4到5人。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Campers prvide their wn transprtatin t the Natinal Mall --- where camps are held.(营员们需要自行前往位于Natinal Mall的夏令营地点。)”可知，营员需要自己前往营地。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A Smithsnian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registratin fee. Campers can sprt their shirts prudly and stand ut frm the crwd n their field trips arund the Natinal Mall. Campers receive ne shirt at check-in n their first day f camp， despite the number f camps they registered.(注册费中包含史密森夏令营T恤一件。露营者可以自豪地炫耀他们的衬衫，在国家广场周围的野外旅行中脱颖而出。不管注册了多少个营地，营员们在第一天报到时都会收到一件衬衫。)”可知，每个营员都会有一件夏令营T恤。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章描述了夏令营的注册方式、地点、时间、活动内容、费用等，这些都是典型的广告宣传信息。因此，它最有可能是一则关于夏令营的广告。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的I'd planned t spend my weekend in the sun， ptting flwers utdrs. But that was befre the pair f crws和第二段中的They were getting luder…I admit I gt a little desperate可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的my dg inched twards it及Quatchi tuched his nse t its head可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的It never ccurred t me that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund， grwing and gaining strength及第六段中的But I'm als grateful that I gt t see this little bit f nature unfld up clse可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。根据前句中I als have a healthy respect fr birds， and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.的slightly fear-based(轻微恐惧基础的)可以猜测出，作者是有点害怕鸟的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：写作目的题。作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变，故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Calries are a way f keeping track f the bdy's energy budget.(卡路里是记录身体能量收支的一种方式)”可知，卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we bum ff mre energy than we replenish， well lse weight. (如果我们消耗的能量多于补充的能量，我们就会减肥)”可知，如果消耗的能量大于摄入的能量，就可以减肥。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Calries are used in three ways： abut 10% enables digestin， abut 20% fuels physical activity， and the biggest part， arund 70%， supprts the basic functins f ur rgans. (卡路里有三种用途：约10%用于消化，约20%用于体力活动，最大的70%用于维持器官的基本功能)”可知，大多数的能量将用于支持身体器官。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The calrie cunts n nutritin labels measure hw much energy the fd cntains， nt hw much energy yu can actually get ut f it， Fibrus (纤维的) fds like celery and whle wheat take mre energy t digest， s yu'd actually absrb less energy frm 100 calrie serving f celery than a 100 calrie serving f ptat chips. (营养标签上的卡路里计数测量食物含有多少能量，不是你可以获得多少能量，纤维食物，如芹菜和全麦需要更多的能量来消化，所以你实际上从100卡路里的吸收更少的能量芹菜100卡路里的薯片)”可推断，含有更多纤维的食物有助于保持苗条。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“S a calrie is a useful energy measure， but t wrk ut exactly hw many f them each f us requires， we need t factr in things like exercise， fd type， and ur bdy's ability t prcess energy. (所以卡路里是一种有用的能量测量方法，但要算出我们每个人到底需要多少卡路里，我们需要把运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素考虑进去)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位，但是卡路里计数要考虑运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素。由此可知，“Many Factrs Cntribute t Calrie Cunt.(很多因素都会影响卡路里计数)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge， it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么现在是你建立积极的自我形象和学会爱自己的时候了。)” 可知，当你对自己没有信心时，很难相信自己的时候，你需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly， ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Unfrtunately， mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象通常与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该的更为消极。)”、第四段最后一句中“But remember， just because yu think it desn’t mean it’s true.(但请记住，你这么认为并不意味着它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“The best way t get rid f a negative self-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective， and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities.(摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远非客观，并积极说服自己拥有积极的品质。)”可推知，我们的自我形象可能并不真实。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”以及最后一段中“Changing the way yu think and wrking n thse yu need t imprve will g a lng way twards prmting a psitive self-image.(改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。) ”可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法、改变思维方式。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge， it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”、第三段第一句“The best way t defeat a passive self-image is t step back and decide t stress yur successes.(战胜消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定强调你的成功。)”，以及最后一段中“The best way t get rid f a negative self-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective， and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities. Changing the way yu think and wrking n thse yu need t imprve will g a lng way twards prmting a psitive self-image. (摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象与目标相去甚远，并积极地说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。)”可知，文章主要阐述如何建立积极的自我形象。C选项“如何建立一个积极的自我形象。”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes， and that ur Grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics. (当然，我们都知道，我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的奶奶认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的叔叔罗伯茨认为我们将参加奥运会。)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选B。
21．答案：①Sme Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact n Yur Life.或者：Hw t be happier and healthier. /Taking a mre measured apprach t a happier， healthier me/life. ②Because it helps yu feel mre calm and cllected and get ready t face the day. ③Create/Bring/Make/Develp/ Frm④Gd psture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even imprves my cnfidence. ⑤I like ging t schl n ft because walking nt nly des gd t my health but als t the envirnment
解析：①主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是从第一段的中“Frm yur ffice t yur bedrm t yur car， these small changes can have a big impact n yur life. (从你的办公室到你的卧室再到你的汽车，这些小小的改变都会对你的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，这篇文章讲的是小改变有大不同，或者采取一种更有分寸的方式来获得更快乐、更健康的自我或生活。故答案是：Sme Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact n Yur Life. 或者：Hw t be happier and healthier. /Taking a mre measured apprach t a happier， healthier me/life.
②细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Even ten extra minutes in the mrning can help yu feel mre calm， cllected， and ready t face the day. (即使早上多待十分钟，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并为迎接新的一天做好准备。)”可知，建议早上早十分钟起床，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并准备好迎接新的一天。故答案是 Because it helps yu feel mre calm and cllected and get ready t face the day.
③词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“But just this shrt silence can fster a quietness that carries thrugh the day． When things g ff the rails， simply clse yur eyes and recall that earlier quietness. (但这短暂的沉默可以fster出一种贯穿一天的宁静，当事情偏离轨道时，只要闭上眼睛回忆起先前的宁静。”可知，fster的意思可能是“创建/带来/制作/发展/形成”。故填Create/Bring/Make/Develp/ Frm
④细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gd psture prevents back and neck pain and even build cnfidence (良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。”可知，良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。故填Gd psture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even imprves my cnfidence.
⑤个人观点题。此题是个人观点题，只要合情合理都可。我喜欢步行上学，因为步行不仅有益于我的健康，也有益于环境。所以可以填I like ging t schl n ft because walking nt nly des gd t my health but als t the envirnment.
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. lve爱；D. knw知道。根据下文“Again， Daddy， again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even thugh即使；D. s that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. dubt怀疑；D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 he were flying，”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. abslute完全的，绝对的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Again， Daddy， again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被抛向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfactin满意；C. achievement成就；D. respnsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. lder年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____7____”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. n my behalf代表我；B. n my part就我来说；C. in my hnr以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. lng-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一种亲子关系。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. affrd支付得起；B. chse选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____8____ relatinship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。affrd t d sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. cmpare对比；C. adjust调整； D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“t smething new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
32．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. prud自豪的； D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。
33．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Abve all首先重要的是；B. In additin除此之外；C. At first首先，D. Fr example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ____13____ ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
35．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Frtunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affectin感情；B. determinatin决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is smething that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
37．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. rganize组织；C. develp发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。
38．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变； D. frget忘记。根据上文“If peple dn’t trust yu”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
39．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bnd纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
41．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. persnality个性；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. educatin教育。根据上文“in the wrkplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。
42．答案：ultimately/ ltimately
解析：考查副词。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战和障碍，约翰最终还是实现了最初的目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“最终”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词achieved，应使用ultimately。故填ultimately。
43．答案：cverage/ verage
解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知，全球定位系统在这个星球上的覆盖率已经达到100%。根据单词首字母以及句意“覆盖”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少名词cverage充当主语是不可数名词。故填cverage。
44．答案：widespread/idespread
解析：考查形容词。句意：技术在我们日常生活中的广泛应用增强了人们的幸福感。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“广泛的”widespread作定语，修饰名词applicatin。故填widespread。
45．答案：genius/enius
解析：考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，威廉·莎士比亚是戏剧领域的天才。不定冠词a后接名词在句中作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词genius，表示“天才”之意。故填genius。
46．答案：alternative/lternative
解析：考查名词。句意：我的手机关机了，我别无选择，只能使用柔性电池。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词alternative，短语have n alternative but t d sth.表示“别无选择，只能……”。故填alternative。
47．答案：qualified/ ualified
解析：考查形容词。句意：这位教练表现得非常合格，因为他竭尽全力，不遗余力地提高球队的水平。根据单词首字母以及句意“有资格的”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词qualified充当表语。故填qualified。
48．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam，
Having learnt that yur radi statin is lking fr an English jurnalist， I am enrmusly interested and write this letter， applying fr this pst.
Nw please allw me t intrduce myself briefly. I’m Li Jin， a 17-year-ld frm senir tw. The reasns why I’m quite cmpetent fr the jb can be seen as fllws. T begin with， equipped with the ability t speak English fluently， I am sure t be up t the jb. Furthermre， s easyging and patient am I that it is extremely easy fr me t deal with peple f different backgrunds， making it cnvenient fr me t carry ut the jb. Last but nt least， being sensitive and sharp，I find it nthing difficult t bserve issues and dive deep int them.
I wuld fairly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs
Li Jin
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→seek
胜任：be cmpetent fr→be qualified fr
首先：t begin with→at first
考虑某事：take sth. int accunt→take sth. int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wuld fairly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
拓展句：I wuld be very appreciative/grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasns why I’m quite cmpetent fr the jb can be seen as fllws.（运用了why引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld fairly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.（运用了it 作形式宾语）
49．答案：cperatin
解析：考查名词。句意：由于共同合作，任务最终提前完成。空处用于形容词jint之后，应用名词形式作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词cperatin“合作”，作介词的宾语。故填cperatin。
50．答案：participating/ articipating
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这位研究生多年来一直在参与节能有关的活动。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“参加”及句子结构可知，此处需要动词participate构成句子谓语部分，根据时间状语ver the years可知，应使用现在完成进行时，此处缺少现在分词participating，故填participating。
51．答案：arisen
解析：考查动词。句意：由于你们没有及时采取措施，进一步的问题出现了。结合“Further issues”和所给汉语提示可知，应用动词arise表示“出现，产生”，arise和主语Further issues之间是主动关系，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，arise需用过去分词的形式。故填arisen。
52．答案：enrmus
解析：考查形容词。句意：她投入了巨大的时间量在绘画上，使自己成为一名成功的艺术家。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词enrmus“巨大的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填enrmus。
53．答案：Once we make a decisin， in mst circumstances， there is n ging back.
解析：考查固定句型。“一旦”可以连词“nce”，引导时间状语从句。从句的主语为we，“作决定”可以翻译为“make a decisin”，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“在大多数情况下”可以翻译为“in mst circumstances”，“就没有回头路了”可以用固定表达“there is n ging back”，这个句型用来强调某事无法逆转或重做，意为“无法回到过去”、“没有回头路”或“没有后悔药”。故翻译为Once we make a decisin， in mst circumstances， there is n ging back.
54．答案：Having set himself this gal， he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences.
解析：考查动词、名词和非谓语。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，主语“他”he，“写”write，动词使用过去式形式wrte作谓语，后接宾语“小说和短篇故事”nvels and shrt stries，其中名词均使用复数形式表示泛指，“以自己的亲身经历为基础”译为be based n his persnal experiences，be based n为固定短语，此处作后置定语修饰nvels and shrt stries，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作后置定语即可，“为自己设立这个目标”set himself this gal，在句中作状语，set与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且“设立目标”这一动作发生在“写作小说和短篇故事”之前，应用现在分词的完成工作状语。故翻译为Having set himself this gal， he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences.
55．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. Yu bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Gd fr yu真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用Yu bet。故选A。
56．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：自从这件17世纪的精致古董出现以来，每个人都对它着迷不已。本句谓语为has been，空处为非谓语，动词date和前文名词antique之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
57．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的迅速发展和更多传统工作的消失，一些人开始对未来持悲观态度。A. abnrmal反常的；不正常的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. sincere真诚的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据“As AI advances rapidly and mre cnventinal jbs fade away，”可知，人工智能的迅速发展和更多传统工作的消失让一些人对未来持悲观态度。故选B。
58．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影得到了褒贬不一的评价，但总的来说，它受到了观众的好评。A. n a daily basis每天；B. n the whle总的来说；C. in the face f面对；D. prir t在……之前。后文是前文的概括总结。故选B项。
59．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你采取进一步措施来解决障碍前，权衡收益和风险！A. Pass up错过；B. Put up建造，张贴；C. Weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；D. Seal up把……封起来。根据“the benefits and the risks”可知，动词短语Weigh up“仔细考虑，权衡”符合题意，是建议权衡收益和风险。故选C。
60．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
61．答案：D
解析：考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开家，这时突然下起了大雨。be abut t “正要做……这时……”为固定句式，be用过去式were，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选D项。
62．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻演员全身心地投入到表演中，在最新的电视剧中赢得了影迷的喜爱。A. affectin喜爱；B. ambitin雄心；C. admissin准许进入；D. anticipatin期待，预计。根据前文“Devted whleheartedly t acting， the yung actr wn fans’”可知，演员赢得影迷的喜爱。故选A。
63．答案：B
解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这段特殊经历将会加强青少年对自己的信心。A. symblize象征；B. strengthen加强；C. recgnize认出；D. enterprise企业。结合teenagers’ faith可知，空格处应表达“加强”，故用动词strengthen。故选B。
64．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与心爱的人重聚后，这位水手感到了幸福和满足。句中已有谓语gained，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be reunited with“与……团聚”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选D。
65．答案：C
解析：考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除非他真的想学数学，否则他在数学上永远不会有进步。A. if如果；B. as lng as只要；C. unless除非；D. in case以防。根据“he really wants t learn it.”可知，除非真想学数学，否则数学永远不会有进步，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
66．答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当你意识到自己陷入了陷阱时，你做任何事情都为时已晚。A. walks 走了(一般现在时)；B. walked走了(一般过去时)；C. have walked已经走了(现在完成时)；D. had walked走了(过去完成时)。已经走了与by the time 连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。句中yu realize是现在的时间点，所以要用现在完成时，故选C项。
67．答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：大卫此刻不必着急，因为会议已经推迟了。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wuldn’t不会的。根据下文“the cnference has been delayed”可知，会议推迟了，大卫就没有必要着急了。C项needn’t“不必”符合句意，故选C项。
68．答案：B
解析：考查表语从句。句意：在我看来，问题是他什么时候能找到一份新工作。A. wh谁；B. when在……时候；C. that（引导表语从句时没有含义，不翻译）；D. what什么。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，用when引导。故选B。
69．答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗？—非常乐意。A. That’s all right不要紧，没关系；B. With pleasure非常乐意；C. My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；D. Dn’t hurry别着急。分析句子可知，空格处为用来回答对方的请求应使用With pleasure；A项回答感谢或者道歉；C项回答感谢；D项表示表达宽慰，时间充足，不用着急。故选B项。