2025-2026学年河南省普通高中周口市天立高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷
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这是一份2025-2026学年河南省普通高中周口市天立高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷,文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共10页, 欢迎下载使用。
A
Which bk yu shuld read based n yur next travel destinatin
Haruki Murakami's "1 Q84" is a dystpian adventure that's perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Famed Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1 Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is slightly different.Set in Tky,Japan,this dystpian,mystery-filled fantasy nvel is sure t keep yur captivated during yur trip.
Bring "One Hundred Years f Slitude" t read in Suth America.
A significant wrk f literature,Gabriel Garcia Marquez's classic fllws generatins f the Buendia family as they live in their Suth-American twn.Garcia Marquez's magical realism paired with his lush descriptins makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the breathtaking sights f Suth America.
Cnsider picking up"The Great Gatsby" if yu're ging t The Hamptns in New Yrk.
Althugh the "West Egg" and "East Egg" in the classic nvel mre greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Prt-Washingtn peninsulas (半岛) n Lng Island,F.Sctt Fitzgerald is believed t have been inspired by the Hamptns when crafting this bk.Set in the Jazz Age,the bk's decadence,ht summers,and lnging fr past lvers make it a great cmpanin fr pl hpping,charcuterie eating,and luxury shpping in The Hamptns.
As yu're travelling arund Amsterdam,read "The Fault in Our Stars".
Previusly adapted int a film in 2014,Jhn Green's stry f star-crssed teenagers famusly includes a trip t Amsterdam.The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijksmuseum are tw f many majr destinatins mentined in the bk.Plus,the bench frm the film adaptatin f this nvel has ever becme its wn turist spt.
1.If yu are int parallel existence and yu are full f imaginatin,which bk wuld yu like t pick up? ______
A. The Fault in Our StarsB. One Hundred Years f Slitude
C. 1 Q84D. The Great Gatsby
2.Which ne f the fllwings is Nt true? ______
A. Generatins f the Buentia family live in their Suth-American twn.
B. One Hundred Years f Slitude is a bk mainly abut sights f Suth America.
C. "West Egg" and "East Egg" are bth place names.
D. The Great Gatsby is written by F.Sctt Fitzgerald.
3.An excerpt frm the bk:One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) f the situatin:A mther sends her 16-year-ld daughter alne with a 17-year ld by ut int a freign city.
Accrding t the intrductin mentined abve,which city is prbably this freign city ? ______
A. TkyB. New YrkC. AmsterdamD. Sa Paul
B
Human interactin reflects human nature. It includes bth mral and immral acts. It als includes acts that seem mral but are in fact immral, and thse that seem immral but are in fact mral. T depict(刻画) human life truthfully, literary writers shuld try t capture this cmplexity withut relying n an ver-simplified mral yardstick(标准).
Mrality is shrt n drama, a key ingredient f literature. Drama ften relies n the rle f a villain(恶人) and its absence wuld be keenly felt in a stry ppulated nly by gd guys. In the ld days, the standard recipe fr a dramatic effect called fr the help f either supernatural beings r a female character, whereas mdern plays are spiced up by the presence f a villain.
We ften use the numerical term "hundreds" when talking abut gd deeds, but use "tens f thusands" t highlight the large number f evils. This peculiar(奇怪的) language feature reflects a relative similarity between gd deeds and an abundant variety f evils. Making a dnatin t the Red Crss isn't a technically challenging feat(壮举). It's pretty dull t see hw a dnatin is made, but it can be fascinating t fllw the twists and turns in a bribery(贿赂) scheme. Which stry, then, d yu like t hear?
Writers ften experiment with what's cnsidered immral when they try t be innvative. Fr example, a time-hnred ethical rule calls fr mutual understanding between husband and wife. Many stries are based n this rule. One way t g against cnventin is t run cunter t it. Thus, a new stry ges as fllws. A man hsted a banquet at hme celebrating his 20 th wedding anniversary. But the hse went missing during the wining and dining. His guests lked fr him everywhere and finally fund him n a stne bench in his backyard, his tie gne, his chest bared, an empty wine bttle in in his hand. His friends asked him what was wrng. He said, "Three mnths after I gt married, I realized I culd nt get alng with her, but she refused t end ur marriage. I wanted t kill her, but may lawyer said I'd be put behind bars fr twenty years if I did that. Twenty yeas wuld be t lng, I thught. I had n chice but t put up with the pain f this marriage. Nw twenty years is gne. If I had dne it back then, I wuld have been freed tday. I regret nt ding it." This is bviusly an immral tale. But the temptatin t write a stry like this is t strng t resist.
"T add drama t a stry, we ften have t fall back n bad guys. But they may well steal the shw. A mvement tward a stry's climax may push immrality t a new level. By cntrast, mrality's reach is mre limited.
4.Accrding t paragraph 2, whse presence des NOT cntribute t a dramatic effect?
A. A villain's.B. Gd guys'.
C. A female character's.D. Supernatural beings'.
5.What's the purpse f mentining the stry abut a man in paragraph 4?
A. T remind us that the man in the stry is indeed a bad guy.
B. T emphasize that mutual understanding between husband and wife matters.
C. T prve writing abut what's cnsidered immral can add drama t a stry.
D. T indicate that mral deeds and actins are essential themes fr stry writers.
6.What des the underlined wrds "steal the shw" mean in paragraph 5?
A. Reveal the shcking ending.B. Take away the prfits.
C. Becme the fcus f attentin.D. Explain the whle shw.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Literature and mrality.B. Gd deeds and evils.
C. Innvatin f literature .D. Limits f human nature.
C
We already knw hw watching ther peple's lives n scial media can negatively affect ur self-esteem (自尊) and satisfactin with ur wn lives.Apparently,using apps t track yur wn calries r fitness activities can have a similar effect.New research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually becme majr demtivatrs.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 psts n the X platfrm.This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditinal surveys,peple tend t share hnest,unfiltered (直白真实的) pinins nline.The psts included feedback n ppular apps,such as MyFitnessPal.Arund 13,000 psts cntained negative keywrds the researchers tracked — and ver half mentined the calrie-cunting app MyFitnessPal.
At first glance,MyFitnessPal seems t ffer everything yu need t stay n tp f yur fitness and diet.It allws users t track calrie intake,mnitr prteins,and set persnalized gals.Yu can simply imprt recipes r scan bar cdes frm fd packages — the app will d the rest ffering yu guidance n what and when t eat.It sunds like wrking with a persnal dietitian.
Hwever,many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it.Senir authr Dr.Paulina Bndarnek explained, "In these psts,we fund a lt f blame and shame,with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be.These emtinal effects may end up harming peple's mtivatin and health."
MyFitnessPal is als pretty easy t "fl",since it's up t users whether t lg r skip a meal.This creates a false sense that if smething isn't recrded in the app,it "didn't happen".Many admitted cheating (e.g.,nt recrding a pst-dinner cup f ice cream) t feel better,but this nly led t mre guilt.In sme cases,peple quit the app and their healthy habits altgether.
It's imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts,s there's n scientifically prven data n fitness apps' benefits.Hwever,their drawbacks are hard t ignre.This is a clear wake-up call fr develpers t cnsider their prducts' unintended cnsequences.
8.What d we knw abut MyFitnessPal?______
A. It tracks health thrugh exercise data.
B. It prvides persnalized dietitian services.
C. It autmatically recrds every meal intake.
D. It may cause the discntinuatin f healthy practices.
9.What d the underlined wrds "gratified by" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?______
A. Puzzled abut.B. Satisfied with.
C. Astnished at.D. Cncerned abut.
10.What is the authr's attitude twards fitness apps?______
A. SupprtiveB. ObjectiveC. CnvincedD. Indifferent
11.What is the best title fr the text?______
A. Fitness Apps:Unexpected Harms
B. Fitness Apps:A Duble-edged Swrd
C. Scial Media:A Threat t Self-esteem and Health
D. MyFitnessPal:A Cnvenient Tl fr Diet Cntrl
D
In the pre-digital era,frgetting was the default.T preserve a memry,ne had t take a phtgraph,write in a diary,r cnsciusly cmmit an event t mind.Tday,the situatin is reversed:remembering is the default.Every digital ftprint — frm scial media psts t lcatin data — is stred indefinitely in the vast "clud." While this ttal recall ffers cnvenience,it als threatens a fundamental human capacity:the ability t mve n frm ur past.
Viktr Mayer-Schönberger,in his bk Delete,argues that human frgetting serves a critical bilgical and scial purpse.It allws us t filter ut irrelevant infrmatin and,mre imprtantly,t evlve beynd ur past mistakes.When ur every yuthful errr is preserved frever in a searchable digital recrd,we risk being "frzen" in time,judged by wh we were rather than wh we have becme.This "digital permanence" can discurage individuals frm taking risks r expressing uncnventinal ideas fr fear f future repercussins.
Furthermre,the cnstant presence f ur past can distrt ur present.Psychlgical research suggests that the act f utsurcing ur memry t devices — a phenmenn knwn as "cgnitive fflading" — may actually weaken ur internal recall.When we knw a piece f infrmatin is saved nline,ur brains are less likely t prcess it deeply.We becme masters f finding infrmatin,but slaves t the tls that stre it.
Restring the balance requires a cnscius effrt t reintrduce "frgetting" int ur digital systems.This culd mean "expiratin dates" fr certain types f data r privacy laws that grant individuals the "right t be frgtten." Technlgy shuld serve as a tl fr human flurishing,nt a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
12.What des the authr mean by "remembering is the default" in Paragraph 1?______
A. Peple are nw brn with better memries.
B. Digital infrmatin is autmatically saved.
C. Frgetting has becme an impssible bilgical task.
D. Mst peple prefer t keep their diaries nline.
13.Accrding t Mayer-Schönberger,what is a negative effect f "digital permanence"?______
A. It makes irrelevant infrmatin harder t prcess.
B. It helps peple learn mre quickly frm their errrs.
C. It frces individuals t repeat their past mistakes.
D. It may prevent peple frm grwing and changing.
14.What des the "cgnitive fflading" mentined in Paragraph 3 result in?______
A. A deeper understanding f digital tls.
B. An increase in ur brain's strage capacity.
C. A decline in ur ability t remember things internally.
D. A better balance between wrk and persnal life.
15.What is the authr's main message in the text?______
A. Human develpment requires a healthy balance between remembering and frgetting.
B. We shuld appreciate the cnvenience brught by the "clud."
C. Digital strage shuld be expanded fr future generatins.
D. Privacy laws are the nly way t prtect ur digital ftprints.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
As we walked alng the street recently,my friend suddenly sighed, "Hw I miss the ice-cream my grandma used t buy me after schl!"(1) ______ ,which cst her 9.8 yuan,almst 10 limes higher than the "grandma ice cream".
But it was just ne f the fair-priced treats.(2) ______ It was written by a user wh claimed he "randmly picked a plain-lking ice-cream" in a stre,and was shcked when the register shwed it was 68 yuan.He bught it anyway,but said that every bite tasted mre bitter than sweet. "Never pick any brand f ice-cream yu're nt familiar with," the Weib user wrte.
I miss the gd ld days t,but n secnd thughts,I dn't believe that sme expensive ice-cream means the market is "crrupted"(3) ______ .Cnsumptin upgrades may bst demand and expensive ice-cream exists because sme cnsumers like it.
Zha Xuekuan,a senir ice-cream dealer agrees with me.His shp has prbably the widest variety f ice-creams m the market.(4) ______ ,but yung custmers favr fancier nes.They are quite particular abut the ingredients,expecting they prvide nt nly gd tastes,but als high prtein and lw calries.
( 5) ______ .It's a gd thing that recently,the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin issued a new rule that gds must be sld with a clearly marked price tag,r the retailer will be fined up t 100,000 yuan.Let the fair play carry n and cnsumers will make their wn chices.
A.They dn't chse cheaper nes
B.The ther day I read a pst n Weib
C.While walking,she was licking n ne
D.The develpment f a market has its wn rules
E.Fr the past few mnths,many cities went thrugh lckdwn
F.Of curse,market supervisrs shuld still mnitr ice-cream pricing clsely
G.He said that the bestsellers in his shp are always classic types that cst less than 5 yuan each
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I recently spent a week n the Greek island f Ikaria with my partner,explring the secrets f the lcals' healthy and happy lifestyle.It was a(n)(1) ______ break frm the fast- paced wrld,and we learned a lt abut the (2) ______ f slwing dwn and enjying life.
One f the first things we (3) ______ was hw relaxed life was n Ikaria.Unlike the(4) ______ rush f mdern sciety,the lcals tk things (5) ______ , enjying lng meals with friends and family,taking a(6) ______ in the afternn,and spending lts f time utdrs.While they wrked hard when they (7) ______ .t,they als knew hw t take breaks and (8) ______ the simple pleasures f life.
Fd played a big rle in their healthy lifestyle,t.The island's Mediterranean diet (9) ______ fresh vegetables,fruits,and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate(碳水化合物),and we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants.The amunt was small,but the flavrs were (10) ______ , and we nticed that the Lcals(11) ______ t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was als a big part f life fr the native peple n Ikaria.The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr(12) ______ .and we even jined a grup f lcals fr a mrning yga sessin n the beach.
( 13) ______ , ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing(优先) self- care and taking things at a lwer (14) ______ .While we may nt be able t (15) ______ the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme,we can certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives.
21.A. embarrassingB. refreshingC. surprisingD. creative
22.A. disadvantagesB. philsphiesC. functinsD. intentins
23.A. nticedB. cnfirmedC. recrdedD. assumed
24.A. rdinaryB. suddenC. cnstantD. illegal
25.A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. persnally
26.A. restB. lessnC. rideD. leave
27.A. expectedB. refusedC. managedD. needed
28.A. appreciateB. acceptC. prvideD. prmte
29.A. makes utB. stirs upC. fcuses nD. adapts t
30.A. lightB. richC. htD. salty
31.A. tendedB. usedC. prmisedD. decided
32.A. batingB. skatingC. hikingD. driving
33.A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Overall
34.A. prcessB. cnductC. amuntD. pace
35.A. admireB. cpyC. balanceD. measure
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr decades,Chancay was a quiet twn nrth f Lima,Peru,better knwn fr its fishing cmmunity and slw pace.That changed after the Chancay Prt was (1) ( fficial) initiated in Nvember 2024.
Since then,gds ships have been dcking (停靠) (2) recrd numbers.Fllwing the launch f a direct crridr (走廊) with Shanghai,ships nw run twice a week,carrying gds such as fish meal,fruits and metal eastward (3) bringing back varius industrial gds frm the large prductin (4) ( base) in Asia.Fr exprters and imprters,this regular service has ensured speed and (5) ( certain).
Figures reflect hw the enrmus prt is reshaping trade.S far,shipments alng the Chancay-Shanghai crridr (6) ( ttal) 78,000 tns with a value f 1.72 billin yuan, (7) ( push) trade between the tw prts up by nearly 35 percent.Prducts (8) ( ship) directly t China in greater vlumes everyday include fruits like avcad,mang and blueberry.
T help small businesses participate in the bm (繁荣),the Chancay Business Assciatin launched its "Imprting is Easy" prgram, (9) aim is t guide cmpanies thrugh custms,frmalizatin and access t glbal supply chains.
"These initiatives are imprtant because they prvide lcal users with the tls and advice they are in need f (10) ( cnduct) their freign trade peratins efficiently," said an expert in Peru.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
37.假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友 Jhn的科技作品在2026 校园青年科学家竞赛(The Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达祝贺;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3.评论其科技作品。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Why are yu wearing yur red dress?" asked Sherry,a girl in my sixth-grade class.The lk n my face must have indicated that I didn't understand the questin.She asked again. "Yur red dress.Why are yu wearing it?Tday is a blue-dress day."
I rarely nticed what ther peple wre,s it never ccurred t me that anyne wuld ntice I had nly tw schl dresses:a red dress with little yellw flwers and a blue ne.The red dress was my favrite,s I wre it n Mndays and Tuesdays,the blue ne n Wednesdays and Thursdays,then back t red each Friday.
"Oh," I stammered. "I drpped chili n it yesterday.I,uh,can't wear it until Mama washes it." There was n judgment in Sherry's questin,just curisity.Fr the first time in my life,thugh,I wndered, "D my friends feel srry fr me?Am I pr?"
After schl,I hung my red dress in the clset I shared with my sister and went utside t sulk (生闷气).I climbed t the lwest branch f an ak tree and stared at my tiny huse.My mther had bught it six mnths earlier,shrtly after my father died frm a heart attack.
I made friends in ur new twn and visited their hmes.Sherry lived in a brand-new huse with a pian in her living rm;anther friend's huge ld huse had mre rms than I culd cunt.Still,my friends preferred cming t my huse prbably because they were crazy abut my mm,wh baked chclate cakes r buttered biscuits,played bard games with us after supper,and read bks in her sft vice.Their parents were nice but never played with us.
I'd never cmpared my clthes,my little huse,r my life with anyne else's until that day.
Mm called thrugh the screen dr fr me t set the table.I climbed dwn and shuffled int the kitchen.She was mashing ptates in a big bwl.I reached fr dinner plates,asking sftly, "Mama,are we pr?"
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught my questin might make her feel bad.Instead,she asked, "What d yu mean by pr?"
_____
A few minutes later,I settled at the table with the new bk mm bught fr me._____
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、A
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、A
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、G、F
21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
fficially
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
bases
【小题5】
certainty
【小题6】
have ttaled
【小题7】
pushing
【小题8】
shipped
【小题9】
whse
【小题10】
t cnduct
37.【答案】Dear Jhn,
Learning that yur scientific wrk wn the Grand Prize at The Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026,I'm writing t express my sincere cngratulatins!
I knw this prize is a perfect reward fr yur hard wrk—yu've been devting cuntless hurs t experiments and imprving yur tech wrk.Yur creative inventin that helps slve daily envirnmental prblems is s impressive,cmbining practical use with advanced technlgy.
Again,cngratulatins n yur great achievement!I'm lking frward t seeing mre f yur wnderful wrks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.【答案】 I thught my questin might make her feel bad.Instead,she asked, "What d yu mean by pr?""Yu knw,nt enugh clthes r a big huse t live." "We dn't have extra mney," she answered, "but we get by.We live in a warm huse and lve each ther." She added, "I bught yu smething tday." It is a hardcver bk — the ne that I had been lnging fr.I excitedly threw my arms arund Mm. "I thught yu might want t start n it after yur hmewrk," she said as she returned my hug. "Right nw,finish setting the table and call yur sister befre these biscuits get cld."
A few minutes later,I settled at the table with the new bk mm bught fr me.After the prayer,we reached fr tasty dishes.Mm spned mashed ptates nt my plate and said, "I washed and irned yur blue dress tday.Yu can wear it tmrrw." "I'll wear the red ne tmrrw," I claimed.Enugh t get by?I had mre than that.I didn't have fancy dresses,a grand huse r a pian,but I was blessed with an amazing mther.She wrked hard,played hard,and lved easily.Despite the hard blws f life,Mama chse jy and cntentment.I was rich in every way that mattered.
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