福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 含答案

这是一份福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年4月
第一部分：听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a shp.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the mall?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
3. What des the man d prbably?
A. A teacher. B. An actr. C. A guard.
4. What time des the wman take the bus?
A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:15.
5. What des the man suggest ding at first?
A. Taking a walk. B. Ding an experiment. C. Watching a mvie.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is ging t have the wedding?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s cusin. C. The man’s cusin.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Chse a present. B. Select a suit. C. Lk fr a musician.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Wrkmates. C. Strangers.
9. What des the wman ften d?
A. G swimming. B. Listen t music. C. Watch plays.
10. Why des the man refuse t travel abrad this summer?
A. He desn’t like traveling.
B. He’s preparing fr a cncert.
C. He’ll visit his grandparents.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f playing sprts?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Challenging.
12. What did the man use t play?
A. Vlleyball. B. Handball. C. Baseball.
13. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T the gym. B. T the playgrund. C. T their classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The strm. B. The pwer failure. C. The huse safety.
15. Hw did the man ask fr help?
A. By using the laptp. B. By making calls. C. By shuting.
16. What happened t the wman’s huse?
A. Its walls were damaged.
B. Its rf was blwn away.
C. Its windws were brken.
17. When will the wman graduate at last?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is this annuncement given?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. Wh will deliver the students a shrt lecture?
A. Tny. B. Diane. C. Mindy.
20. What are small students suppsed t d?
A. Carry the fd bxes.
B. Operate the machines.
C. Recrd sme infrmatin.
第二部分：阅读理解 (第21-30题，每小题2.5分，第31-35题，每小题2分，满分35分)
A
Abut Us
Fr 60 years, Heritage Park has been prud t be ne f Canada’s leading living histry museums. The Park is lcated n Treaty 7 territry, respecting the histry, languages and cultures f the natins n whse traditinal land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds f thusands f guests frm arund the wrld every year. A key cntributr t the turism landscape f Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educatinal and cmmunity center, telling the varius stries f the multicultural histry f Western Canada.
What’s Offered?
The Park ffers a variety f jb pprtunities, ranging frm Park peratins t Retail and. Fd Service. Over the years, thusands f Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beynd typical summer jbs.
What’s New?
On March 2nd, frm 10 am t 3 pm, jb hunters are invited t a jb fair at Gasline Alley Museum t explre ver 500 available psitins and meet with ur team. Interviews may take place r the spt, s applicants are encuraged t cme prepared.
“I can’t think f a better way t gain unique experiences than sharing ur rich histry and intrducing ur guests t ur incredible exhibits and prgramming at Heritage Park, ” says Saniyah Chaudhry, Directr f Peple and Culture. “These pprtunities cnnect yung peple with meaningful, hands-n learning experiences in a wide range f turism skill sets, helping them explre career pathways and gain the skills t pursue their gals. ”
Requirements
All ages are welcme, with a minimum age f 15 fr applicants, while a few psitins require applicants t be 18 r lder. Althugh the hiring fair is n March 2nd, pprtunities are available all year rund at www. heritagepark. ca/jin-ur-team.
1. What shuld a jb hunter d if he/ she wants a psitin at the hiring fair?
A. Cmpete with 500 applicants.B. Prepare fr an nline interview.
C. Search the website all year rund.D. G t Gasline Alley Museum.
2. What is the age requirement fr mst psitins?
A. Abve 7 years ld.B. Abve 15 years ld.
C. Abve 18 years ld.D. Abve 20 years ld.
3. What d we knw abut Heritage Park?
A. It cntributes a lt t turism in Canada.
B. It is the mst well-knwn living histry museum.
C. It ffers yung peple varius chances in language learning.
D. It serves as an educatinal rganizatin rather than a charity.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
Grammy Awards dn’t nly g t the peple wh prduce and perfrm sngs. This year the 2024 Music Educatr Award went t Annie Ray, a music teacher at a high schl in Virginia, fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities. Hwever, in the award ceremny, she gave the credit t her students.
Inspired mstly by the diversity f the Annandale cmmunity including ver 60 cuntries, Ray created an rchestra fr students with severe intellectual (智力的) and develpmental disabilities. The rchestra is abut much mre than just making music. Ray says the prgram gives students a chance t develp their cllabratin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f refining smething. And they teach her a lt in return — mre than she culd ever teach them.
She says her students cmpletely changed her educatinal philsphy and apprach. “I believe they have a really pwerful message t share with everyne, and especially with hw we apprach music educatin and what that lks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because nt many peple understand what exactly music educatrs d in the classrm r hw much their wrk matters. While her administratin is supprtive, anther challenge is that her schl “desperately” needs new instruments. Ray says she will use sme f her grant mney t buy mre.
Ray plans t put sme f the mney twards an nging schlarship fr students wh want t pursue music when they graduate. She knws f several wh want t g int music educatin themselves, which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard prfessin, but it’s ne that is really, deeply persnal and satisfying,” Ray said. “And there’s nthing else like it.”
4. Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educatr Award?
A. Because f her pineering teaching philsphy.
B. Because f her great musical talent.
C. Because f her utstanding educatin cntributin.
D. Because f her extrardinary persnal style.
5. What is the rchestra eager fr?
A. New instruments.B. Supprt frm schl.
C. Students’ participatin.D. Mney frm the gvernment.
6. Which f the fllwing is satisfying t Ray?
A. Mre students majring in music.B. Mre graduates int teaching music.
C. Mre awards fr music educatrs.D. Mre parents jining the rchestra.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B
C
I’m a psychlgy researcher. Alng with my teacher Thackery Brwn and music experts Sphia Mehdizadeh and Grace Leslie, ur recently published research uncvered interesting cnnectins between music, emtin and memry.
When yu listen t music, it transcends mere hearing engagement. The areas f yur brain respnsible fr emtin and memry als becme active. The hippcampus, which is essential fr string and retrieving (检索) memries, wrks clsely with the amygdala, the brain’s emtinal center. This is partly why certain sngs are nt nly memrable but als deeply emtinal.
While music’s ability t evke emtins and memries is well knwn, we wndered whether it culd als change the emtinal cntent f existing memries. Our thery was rted in the cncept f memry reactivatin—the idea that when yu recall a memry, it becmes temprarily changeable, allwing new infrmatin t be included.
We then develped a three-day experiment. On the first day, participants memrized a series f shrt, emtinally neutral (中性的) stries. The next day, they recalled these stries while listening t either psitive music, negative music r silence. We als recrded their brain activity with fMRI scans, which measure brain activity. On the final day, we asked participants t recall the stries again, this time withut any music.
The results were striking. When participants listened t emtinally charged music while recalling the neutral stries, they were mre likely t include new emtinal elements in the stry. Even mre interesting were the brain scans. When participants recalled stries while listening t music, there was increased activity in the amygdala and hippcampus. This is why a sng assciated with a significant life event can feel s pwerful—it activates bth emtin-prcessing and memry-prcessing regins.
Memries, much like yur favrite sngs, can be remixed and remastered by music. The music yu listen t while lking back r even while ging abut yur daily rutines might be subtly (不易察觉地) shaping hw yu remember thse experiences in the future. While further research is needed, ur findings have exciting implicatins fr bth everyday life and fr medicine.
7. What des the underlined wrd “transcends” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Attends t.B. Ges beynd.C. Depends n.D. Relates t.
8. What did the participants d n the secnd day f the experiment?
A. They memrized new stries withut any interruptins.
B. They reviewed stries in a quiet envirnment withut music.
C. They wrte dwn their feelings abut the stries they had heard.
D. They recalled stries in different music with brain activity measured.
9. What can we infer based n the passage?
A. Music has a clear impact n peple’s daily lives.
B. Music wn’t affect peple’s memries when they listen t it.
C. Peple may uncnsciusly change their memries when listening t music.
D. The hippcampus and amygdala are the essential parts f the brain related t emtin.
10. What might further research fcus n?
A. Whether music can cmpletely erase bad memries.
B Hw different types f music affect memry in varius age grups.
C. What kind f music is mst ppular amng peple with gd memries.
D. If music can be used as a treatment fr memry disrders in clinical settings.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United Natins has set March 21 in 2025 as the first Wrld Day fr Glaciers. ___11___ The aim is t encurage everyne t prtect glaciers. They are crucial fr sustaining life n Earth nw and fr future generatins.
A glacier is made up f ice and snw that slwly flws ver land. Over many years, as snw cntinues t pile up, it eventually becmes a large mass f snw that starts transfrming int glacier ice.
Glaciers have shaped muntains and valleys thrughut Earth’s histry. They are still flwing and shaping landscapes in many places tday. ___12___
When glaciers melt, they let ut nutrients int lakes, rivers and ceans. ___13___ As glaciers melt, they als prvide habitats fr plants and animals near streams. This shws that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas.
___14___ Abut 10 percent f the wrld’s land has arund 200,000 glaciers, which hld abut 70 percent f Earth’s fresh water, accrding t Carbn Brief, a UK-based website specializing in the science and plicy f climate change. In the Himalayas, Karakram and Hindu Kush muntains, millins f peple and animals depend n the 90,000 glaciers fr water. These glaciers frm the headwaters f the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
Climate change is having a severe impact n glaciers wrldwide. ___15___ Fr example, Clmbia has seen 90 percent f its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shwn in a 2025 UN reprt n glbal water develpment. The reprt als warns that with a temperature increase f 1.5 t 4℃, glaciers culd lse between 26 t 41 percent f their mass frm 2015 levels by the year 2100.
A. There are varius glaciers in the wrld.
B. Hwever, glaciers dn’t just affect the land.
C. Many glaciers have disappeared cmpletely.
D. Therefre, glaciers culd lead t varius prblems.
E. Glaciers prvide imprtant water fr bth peple and animals.
F. These nutrients can help sme crucial plants like phytplanktn grw.
G. It has als declared 2025 the Internatinal Year f Glaciers’ Preservatin.
【答案】11. G 12. B 13. F 14. E 15. C
第三部分：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I nce dreamed f being a ftball star. During my first year f high schl, I was a ___16___ player wh hardly weighed 120 punds with a(n) ___17___ height. I had played sme matches but I spent mst f my time n the bench.
Hwever, ver the summer, I planned t ___18___ that. Every day, I did lts f ___19___ training, which made me gain an extra 25 punds f muscle. I thught I had ___20___ myself well enugh fr the ftball seasn. But the fact sn ___21___ me. In the field, I saw I was still smaller and slwer than thers.
Things started t ___22___ during ne f ur first games f the seasn. Our team had been keeping ___23___ and the scres had been much higher than ther teams. Our cach felt ___24___ enugh t send me t play halfback (中卫). I was s excited since I was s ready t ___25___ myself. On the very first play, I gt the ball and I dreamed f being a her. Hwever, I was quickly kncked dwn ___26___ I culd shw my skills. That didn’t ___27___ my ftball career. Instead, it drve me t wrk harder.
Over these years, I have dreamed f smething many times, nly t find ut that the future has ther ___28___ in stre fr me. But I still dn’t ___29___. Just g and try every ___30___, enjy the time, and then let it be.
16. A. strngB. weakC. quickD. smart
17. A. suitableB. increasingC. satisfyingD. embarrassing
18. A. betterB. shareC. acceptD. frget
19. A. listeningB. cmmunicatinC. weightD. skill
20. A. cmfrtedB. expressedC. preparedD. treated
21. A. disappintedB. tuchedC. amazedD. saved
22. A. spreadB. cntinueC. appearD. change
23. A. ffB. aheadC. utD. behind
24. A. prudB. curiusC. safeD. upset
25. A. prveB. prtectC. intrduceD. stp
26. A. untilB. befreC. becauseD. if
27. A. explreB. guideC. endD. repeat
28. A. plansB. excusesC. galsD. mistakes
29. A. set utB. give upC. shw ffD. turn dwn
30. A. lifestyleB. suggestinC. fieldD. pprtunity
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
第四部分：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Bridging a special mment
In 2016, I was a university student and turist, ___31___ (draw) t its slemn atmsphere. In 2017, I attended a cncert by the famus Chinese singer Jiang Dawei and experienced a unique mix f music and ___32___ (architect).
This time, hwever, I was at the tw sessins ___33___ a jurnalist fr China Daily 21st Century Media, ___34___ (bear) the respnsibility f recrding and reprting. My feelings were cmpletely different frm my previus visits.
Instead f fcusing n the building’s ___35___ (symbl) meaning, I paid attentin t the vices and stries frm the tw sessins. The Great Hall became the center f China’s plitical life, ___36___ deputies (代表) t Natinal Peple’s Cngress and members f Natinal Cmmittee f the Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference gave advice n natinal develpment.
My jb was t dcument these key mments thrugh wrds and images. I realized that the tw sessins are nt just abut making natinal ___37___ (plicy) — they affect peple’s daily lives, including educatin, healthcare and envirnmental prtectin.
I had prepared carefully, but things were harder than I expected. During a press Q&A at the Fujian prvince pen-day event, I made a “mistake”. I was suppsed t ask my questins in bth Chinese and English, but I cmpletely frgt ___38___ (speak) in English. Instead, I intrduced myself and asked my questins entirely in Chinese. I didn’t realize this until I sat dwn.
Althugh it was a minr incident, it made me mre aware f the challenges f public speaking and the imprtance f staying calm under ___39___ (press).
This experience helped me see jurnalism in a new way — nt just as a jb f recrding facts, ____40____ as a bridge between cultures and perspectives. I will cntinue using my wrds, images and vides t share China’s stry with the wrld, helping mre peple understand this dynamic and prsperus cuntry.
【答案】31. drawn
32. architecture
33. as 34. bearing
35. symblic
36. where 37. plicies
38. t speak
39. pressure
40. but
第五部分：模块内容 (共35分)
I. 单句语法填空 (每题1分，共10分)
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I’m wrking at hme tday because my ffice ________ (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being painted
42. Much ________ (write) s far abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been written
43. The yung peple attracted by the legend f Lch Ness watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars ____________ (psitin) n the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】psitined
44. ________ when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Only
45. Fr the past few years, Wuzhen ________ (hst) the Wrld Internet Cnference, which makes life in this ancient twn much mre cnvenient than it has been. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】has hsted
46. It is highly imprtant ________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】t bridge
47. 85.5 percent f thse surveyed selected “dislike” when ________ (ask) whether they welcmed hme visits frm their children’s teachers. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】asked
48. AI therapy is a rising trend n scial media. But can AI ________ (true) replace a human therapist? (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】truly
49. Wh d yu think is the ________ (intend) audience fr each pster, cnsidering the themes and messages they cnvey? (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
50. Yu gt it well ________ (remember) that the suthern part brke away frm Nrthern Ireland. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】remembered
II. 请根据首字母或中文提示写单词 (每题1分，共7分)
(注意：填写答题卡时，需写出所填入单词的完整形式)
51. Illegal hunting pses a t________ t many species f wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】threat##hreat
52. The authrities are taking measures t save the African elephants frm e________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
53 Dn’t stay up t late. I’m really c________ abut yur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
54. He made several ________ (尝试) t finish the puzzle, but he culdn’t slve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempts
55. Mre and mre peple are a________ f the prblem and d their part t prtect the wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware##ware
56. D________ the heavy rain, the ftball match cntinued as planned. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
57. Can yu give a detailed d________ (描述) f what happened? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
III. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。(每题1分，共8分)
选词填空
58. Varius natural ________ like rainbws after rain and falling stars at night, always aruse ur curisity.
59. The ________ yung athlete always wakes up early in the mrning and heads straight t the stadium fr the training.
60. The band’s utstanding ________ at the music festival left the audience cheering fr an encre (返场).
61. A strng natinal ________ frms the basis fr the peple f the cuntry t live and wrk peacefully.
62. The scientist’s remarkable ________ in the field f medicine has brught hpe t many patients.
63. The plice cllected a great deal f ________, including fingerprints, which clearly prved the suspect’s guilt.
64. He ________ with theft because the stlen gds were fund in his huse.
65. The ________ t slving this math prblem requires a cmbinatin f lgical thinking and creative imaginatin.
【答案】58. phenmena
59. energetic
60. perfrmance
61. defense
62. achievement
63. evidence
64. was charged
65. apprach
IV. 课文背诵默写 (每题1分，共5分)
(注意：填写答题卡时，需写出所填入单词的完整形式)
66. The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple ________ c________ ________ ________ these different names mean. (许多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. cnfused##nfused ③. by ④. what
67. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f the Ireland brke away frm the UK, ________ r________ ________ the full name we have tday. (从而导致了我们今天使用的完整名称) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. which ②. resulted ③. in
68. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu ________ ________ ________ ________ (将会被包围) evidence f fur grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. surrunded ④. by
69. Studying the histry f the cuntry will ________ yur visit much ________ e________. (将使你的旅行更加愉快) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. mre ③. enjyable##njyable
70. There are ________ ________ ________ t explre (这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索), and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cuntless ②. histric ③. sites
V. Teens词块测试 (每题1分，共5分)
(注意：填写答题卡时，需写出所填入单词的完整形式)
71. Hwever, the department’s shutdwn brings wrries abut whether states and districts will effectively use federal funds in the best way t a________ b________ r________ (取得有益效果) fr students, CNN reprted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. achieve##chieve ②. beneficial##eneficial ③. results##esults
72. If yu ________ a________ ________ (对……过敏) pllen, yur immune system will think pllen is dangerus. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. allergic##llergic ③. t
73. In ther wrds, when smene knws a subject very well, it’s difficult t put themselves ________ ________ s________ ________ (处于某人的境地) a reader with less knwledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. shes ④. f
74. Austen’s nvels explre tpics like gender, pwer, educatin and marriage frm a w________ p________ ________ ________ (女性的角度). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. wman’s ##man’s ②. pint##int ③. f ④. view
75. Behram’s jurney t prfessinal sccer is a stry f p________ ________ s________ (毅力和牺牲), accrding t Xinjiang Daily. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. perseverance##erseverance ②. and ③. sacrifice##acrifice
第六部分：书面表达 (20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点)
76. 校学生会拟举办关于规范使用电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 现状及可能的危害；
2. 你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
稿纸
Use Electrnics Prperly
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【答案】
Use Electrnics Prperly
Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, we are surrunded by varius electrnic devices, like smartphnes, tablets, and laptps. Many f us spend hurs scrlling thrugh scial media, playing games, r watching vides, neglecting ur studies and physical activities. This excessive use can lead t eye strain, pr sleep, and even scial islatin.
T address this, we shuld set clear time limits fr using electrnics, say, n mre than ne hur per day fr nn-study purpses. Additinally, take regular breaks t prtect ur eyes and engage in utdr activities. Let’s use electrnics wisely fr a healthier and mre prductive life.achieve
apprach
charge
crwd
defend
energy
evident
greet
perfrm
phenmenn