辽宁本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份辽宁本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试题 [含答案]，共19页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What shuld yu d if an earthquake happens and yu are inside?
A. G t the highest flr quickly.
B. Drp dwn and get under a table.
C. Mve t the biggest windws.
D. Call yur friends fr help.
2. What is the mst imprtant actin t take during a typhn?
A. Open the windws fr fresh air.
B. G ut t see the strng wind.
C. Stay inside and lck the drs.
D. Drive t visit yur family.
3. What is the main message that the text wants us t learn?
A. Only adults can prtect yu frm danger.
B. Disasters seldm happen, s dn’t wrry.
C. Natural disasters are very difficult t cntrl.
D. Our wn actins are key t staying safe in a disaster.
4. Where is this text mst likely t be fund?
A. In a persnal travel diary f a scientist.
B. In a magazine abut cking and fd.
C. In a safety guide fr students and families.
D. In a strybk abut all weather cnditins.
【正确答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一份自然灾害安全指南，介绍了地震、洪水、台风的应对措施，以及提前准备安全计划的重要性。
【1题详解】
“During an Earthquake”部分提到 “If indrs: Prtect yurself at nce! Drp dwn, get under a strng table, and hld n.”，说明地震发生且在室内时，应蹲下并躲到坚固的桌子下。
【2题详解】
“During a Typhn”部分提到“Stay inside! Clse and lck all windws and drs.”，说明台风期间最重要的行动是待在室内并锁好门窗。
【3题详解】
全文围绕不同自然灾害的安全应对方法展开，结尾提到“Yur safety is in yur hands. Learning hw t prtect yurself tday can save yur life tmrrw.”，传递了“我们自身的行动是在灾害中保持安全的关键”这一核心信息。
【4题详解】
文本内容是面向大众的自然灾害安全指南，包含具体的应对步骤和准备建议，最有可能出现在面向学生和家庭的安全指南中。
B
As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcmes a seasn f new life. The clear water flws (流动) gently thrugh the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and clrful flwers grw alng its banks. The sft wind carries the fresh smell f spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby.
The mst jyful view is the return f mallards (绿头鸭). Large grups f mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music t the river. Smetimes they fly up int the sky, mving tgether in perfect frmatins (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a hme we share with these lvely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly frm flwer t flwer, adding mre life and clr t the view.
Many peple cme t enjy this beautiful place. Sme visitrs bring cameras, hping t catch the special mment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slwly alng the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjy picnics n the grass, and friends sit n chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet mments, we feel a deep lve fr ur hmetwn.
The city has made this area better with clean ways, cmfrtable seats, and new trees. Nw everyne can cme here t relax, exercise, r just enjy nature. The imprvements shw that ur city cares abut creating beautiful ces fr peple.
The stry f Taizi River in spring teaches us smething imprtant: when we take care f ur hmetwn, it takes care f us t. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy mments. A river is nt nly just water, but it’s als a living part f ur hme. By lving this place, we learn t better lve and prtect the wrld arund us.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which f the fllwing best describes the view alng Taizi River?
A. A busy and crwded city park.
B. A place full f shps and restaurants.
C. A ppular river fr fishing and bating.
D. A peaceful and beautiful natural picture.
6. Why d peple take phts at the river accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. T share the phts with friends.
B. T remember the beautiful view.
C. T learn mre abut the lcal birds.
D. T practice their phtgraphy skills.
7. What des “children play games when birds sing” shw us?
A. The place is full f life and happiness.
B. The children enjy watching the birds.
C. The birds like the children’s cmpany.
D. The children want t make friends with birds.
8. Which is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Children’s lve fr Taizi RiverB. A Walk by Taizi River
C. Spring at Taizi RiverD. Mallards at Taizi River
【正确答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C
【导语】本文介绍了本溪市的母亲河——太子河。
【5题详解】
根据第一段“As spring returns, Taizi River in birds sing happily in the trees nearby”，可知第一段主要围绕太子河的自然景观展开，描述了太子河的清澈河水、碧蓝天空和充满生机的动植物。D项符合段意。
【6题详解】
由第三段“Sme visitrs bring cameras, hping t catch the special mment”可知，游客带相机主要是为了记录美景。
【7题详解】
第三段提到“Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet mments, we feel a deep lve fr ur hmetwn”，鸟儿在太子河附近唱歌的同时，孩子们在做游戏。在这些平静的时刻里，我们感受到对家乡深刻的爱。可知作者描写鸟儿唱歌、孩子做游戏的景象主要是为了展示家乡的生机与欢乐。A项符合句意。
【8题详解】
根据第一段开头“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcmes a seasn f new life”，可知文章主要围绕着本溪市的太子河展开，描写了它春天时的美丽景色。C项符合文章主旨。
C
We use mney every day, but have yu ever thught abut what it really is? Lng ag, peple did nt have cins r paper mney. They traded things directly. Fr example, a persn might give a chicken t get sme rice. This was ften nt easy. Why? It was hard t decide hw many chickens were equal (均等的) t a bag f rice. S, peple started t use things that everyne agreed were valuable. They used shells (贝壳), salt, r even large stnes. This was hw mney began.
Mney has three main jbs. First, it is a way t exchange (交换) things. This is its mst cmmn use. Instead f carrying a chicken t the market, we can use mney t buy what we need. Secnd, it helps us measure (衡量) and cmpare value. It acts as a unit f accunt. This means we use mney t put a price n things, s we can easily tell a bk csting 20 yuan is cheaper than a ty csting 50 yuan. Third, it allws us t save value fr the future. We can keep mney tday and use it next mnth r next year. A piggy bank helps peple d this.
Lk at a cin. A new cin is bright and clear. An ld cin becmes smth, and its pictures are nt s clear. Why? Because it has passed thrugh many, many hands. This change shws the cin is wrking. It is being used by peple t buy and sell things. Its stry is part f ur ecnmy (经济).
Mney keeps changing. Nw, many peple pay with their phnes. This is called digital mney. It is nt paper r metal (金属). It is just numbers. It is quick and easy. Mney may change its frm, but its main jbs stay the same.
9. Accrding t the passage, why was direct trading difficult in the past?
A. Chickens and rice were nt imprtant.
B. Shells and salt were nt helpful t peple.
C. Peple did nt have enugh things t trade.
D. It was hard t decide the value f different things.
10. The underlined phrase (短语) “unit f accunt” prbably means mney is used t ________.
A. trade fr mney frm abrad
B. buy the cheapest things in the market
C. save fr a very lng time in the future
D. measure and cmpare the value f things
11. What is the writer’s main purpse in describing an ld cin that becmes smth?
A. T shw that the cin is ld and nt valuable.
B. T shw that mney is useful in everyday life.
C. T tell peple that new cins are mre beautiful.
D. T explain why we shuld nt use cins any mre.
12. Hw is the text rganized?
A. Facts→Arguments→Results→Hpe
B. Questins→Stries→Reasns→Opinins
C. Histry→Main uses→An example→Changes tday
D. Present situatin→Prblems in the past→Examples→Advice
【正确答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了钱的起源、主要用途、发展变化，从早期的以物易物到现代的数字货币。
【9题详解】
由第一段“It was hard t decide hw many chickens were equal t a bag f rice.”可知，直接交易的困难在于难以决定不同物品的价值。
【10题详解】
由第二段“Secnd, it helps us measure (衡量) and cmpare value. It acts as a unit f accunt. This means we use mney t put a price n things, s we can easily tell a bk csting 20 yuan is cheaper than a ty csting 50 yuan.”可知，前文明确指出货币的第二个职能是帮助人们衡量、比较物品的价值，后文对该短语做出解释。因此“unit f accunt”指的是用货币来衡量和比较物品的价值。
【11题详解】
由第三段“An ld cin becmes smth, and its pictures are nt s clear. Why? Because it has passed thrugh many, many hands. This change shws the cin is wrking.”可知，作者描述旧币变光滑的目的是说明货币在日常生活中被使用，是有用的。
【12题详解】
通读全文，文章先介绍了钱的起源（历史），接着讲了钱的三个主要用途，然后以硬币为例说明钱的使用，最后讲了现在的数字货币（今天的变化），整体结构为“Histry—Main uses—An example—Changes tday”。
D
In recent years, China has made great prgress in science and technlgy. Frm ce t the deep sea, frm smart machines t clean energy, ur cuntry is nw a leader in many imprtant fields. Every Chinese can be prud f these achievements. Our scientists and engineers wrk hard day and night, using their knwledge t make new discveries and create helpful inventins fr peple everywhere.
In ce, China has its wn ce statin, Tiangng, where Chinese astrnauts live and wrk. They d experiments (实验) and study hw t live in ce. The Chang’e prject has successfully brught back mn rcks, helping us learn abut the mn. Tianwen-1 has landed n Mars (火星), making China ne f the few cuntries t land ce machines n the red planet. On Earth, the “China Sky Eye” is the wrld’s largest radi telescpe (望远镜). It listens t signals (信号) frm faraway stars and helps scientists understand ur universe better. These amazing prjects shw China’s grwing abilities and bright thinking.
In daily life, Chinese technlgy makes life better and easier. High-speed trains cnnect cities safely and quickly, saving peple’s travel time. The BeiDu system (系统), made by China, helps millins find their way when driving, walking, r even farming. In smart machines, Chinese cmpanies create helpful rbts and smart prgrams that can talk with peple, help with husewrk, r make wrk simpler. China als leads in clean energy, prducing mre slar panels (太阳电池板) and using mre wind pwer than any ther cuntry. This helps prtect ur Earth and gives us cleaner air t breathe.
All these successes shw China’s strng ability t make new and useful things. Mre yung Chinese are nw chsing t study science, technlgy, engineering, and math. This means ur cuntry’s future in technlgy will be even brighter. We shuld all wrk hard, study well, and stay curius t help China d mre in technlgy. Tgether, we can make ur cuntry strnger, smarter, and better, creating a beautiful future fr everyne.
13. The writer begins the passage by describing China’s technlgical prgress t shw that ________.
A. China leads in all technlgy fields
B. China has imprved fast in many areas
C. China started its technlgy wrk lng ag
D. China is the nly cuntry with gd technlgy
14. What is mentined as an achievement f China’s ce prgram?
A. Making smart hme rbts.
B. Making the cheapest slar panels.
C. Landing a ce machine n Mars.
D. Building the fastest train in the wrld.
15. Hw des the writer shw that Chinese technlgy is everywhere in daily life?
A. By saying hw technlgy helps students.
B. By telling hw many peple use cmputers.
C. By cmparing China’s technlgy with thers’.
D. By giving examples like fast trains and the BeiDu system.
16. What des the writer think abut China’s future in technlgy?
A. Technlgy will nly wrk n ce travel.
B. Technlgy will need help frm ther cuntries.
C. It will be harder because technlgy csts mre mney.
D. It’ll be better because mre yung peple are studying technlgy.
【正确答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D
【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来在科技领域取得的诸多成就，涵盖航天、日常生活等方面，并对未来科技发展表达了积极展望。
【13题详解】
第一段提到“In recent years, China has made great prgress in science and technlgy... ur cuntry is nw a leader in many imprtant fields.”，作者通过描述中国的科技进步，意在说明中国在多个领域发展迅速。
【14题详解】
第二段提到“Tianwen-1 has landed n Mars, making China ne f the few cuntries t land ce machines n the red planet.”，天问一号登陆火星是中国航天项目的一项成就。
【15题详解】
第三段提到“High-speed trains cnnect cities safely and quickly... The BeiDu system, made by China, helps millins find their way... prducing mre slar panels and using mre wind pwer...”，作者通过高铁、北斗系统等例子，说明科技在日常生活中无处不在。
【16题详解】
第四段提到“Mre yung Chinese are nw chsing t study science, technlgy, engineering, and math. This means ur cuntry’s future in technlgy will be even brighter.”，作者认为随着更多年轻人学习科技相关专业，中国科技的未来会更好。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
“Walden” is a famus bk by the American writer Henry David Threau. In 1845, he mved t a small huse that he had built near Walden Pnd and lived there alne. That was a lng time ag, befre cars and cmputers. ____17____
Walden describes the simple life that Henry enjyed. He thught that in nature, peple culd find truth and a better understanding f life. His idea f life in the bk was nt abut having many things. ____18____ In the bk, he wrte abut hw he built his huse, grew his wn fd, and spent much time walking in the wds, watching animals, and sitting by the water. This way f life makes many busy peple tday think abut their wn lives.
____19____ He als asks readers t lk clsely at the small things in nature. Thrugh his quiet and careful wrds, he shws the quiet wnders that we ften miss. The bk is full f peaceful scenes (场景) and deep thughts. It helps readers think abut what is really imprtant in life. It teaches us t slw dwn and really see the wrld arund us.
One imprtant lessn frm Walden is t live with a feeling f wnder. It asks peple t stp fr a while frm the nise and hurry f mdern life. This helps readers find peace and happiness inside. ____20____ Walden is like a friend. It invites us t find a quiet place, t listen, and t lk at the wrld with new and interested eyes.
A. Instead, it was abut his everyday life in nature.
B. Henry’s stry is nt just abut living alne in the wds.
C. Sme peple live simply because they want t be famus.
D. Henry hped t live simply, finding time t think and enjy nature.
E. In this way, the readers are ffered a fresh way t think and t see the wrld.
【正确答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
【导语】本文介绍了梭罗的著作《瓦尔登湖》，讲述书中推崇的简约自然生活方式，以及这本书带给读者放慢节奏、感悟自然、思考人生的深层启发。
【17题详解】
前文介绍梭罗独居湖边小屋的背景，后文介绍《瓦尔登湖》的内容与理念。D选项“Henry hped t live simply, finding time t think and enjy nature.”既能承接上文独居的选择，又能引出下一段核心词simple life，上下文连贯。
【18题详解】
前句描述他书中的生活理念不是拥有很多东西；后文描述了他在书中写了自己盖房子、种食物、在林间散步的生活细节。A选项“Instead, it was abut his everyday life in nature.”用Instead与前文“不是……”形成转折，引出“而是……”的内容，衔接自然。
【19题详解】
后文描述他还呼吁读者仔细观察自然中的小事物，用细腻的文字展现我们常忽略的美好。B选项“Henry’s stry is nt just abut living alne in the wds.”总起本段，说明这本书不止记录生活，更传递了观察自然、感悟生活的理念，引出下文。
【20题详解】
前文描述《瓦尔登湖》教会我们在现代生活的喧嚣中找到内心的平静与幸福。后文讲述它像一位朋友，邀请我们慢下来，用新的视角看世界。E选项“In this way, the readers are ffered a fresh way t think and t see the wrld.”承接前文书带来的影响，引出后文“用新视角看世界”的内容，逻辑闭环。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandpa was a farmer. I was afraid f him at first because f his rugh (粗糙的) hands and serius ____21____. He lived a very simple life, ding the same wrk in the fields every day, n matter hw ht the sun was r hw hard the wind blew.
One summer, a heavy strm destryed (毁坏) half f his crn field. Lking at the brken plants, I felt ____22____ and thught all his hard wrk was wasted. But Grandpa just std quietly fr a mment. Then he went t the shed (工棚) and gt his tls. I culdn’t understand. I was just ____23____ the destryed field sadly when he was already preparing t wrk. “Grandpa, why dn’t yu ____24____?” I asked.
He put dwn his he (锄头), lked at the sky, and said, “Child, the sun will shine again tmrrw. The land is still here. We are still here. That is ____25____.” His wrds were simple, but they gave me a lt f ____26____. He went n, “The land is here. Tmrrw, we will plant new seeds (种子), and the crn will be ____27____ than befre.” I watched him wrk. His mvements were sure and strng.
Frm that day, I began t help him. The wrk was ____28____, but I didn’t feel tired. I was learning frm him — nt hw t grw crn, but hw t grw ____29____ inside my heart.
Mnths later, green plants cvered the field again. Grandpa never said much, but when he saw the new life, there was a quiet light in his eyes. He taught me, ____30____, that the strngest thing in the wrld is nt the strm, but the heart that stands up again after the fall.
21. A. sundB. expressinC. habitD. jb
22. A. happyB. weakC. sadD. excited
23. A. waiting frB. lking atC. caring frD. pinting t
24. A. give upB. g utC. sit dwnD. cme n
25. A. enughB. wrngC. strangeD. funny
26. A. pleasureB. timeC. curageD. fd
27. A. richerB. prerC. lighterD. better
28. A. hardB. bringC. relaxingD. dangerus
29. A. hpeB. dubtC. interestD. pressure
30. A. carefullyB. luckilyC. plitelyD. quietly
【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的农民爷爷在暴风雨摧毁了他一半玉米田后，没有放弃，而是选择重新播种的故事，作者从爷爷身上学到了面对挫折时应有的勇气与坚韧。
【21题详解】
句意：起初我很怕他，因为他粗糙的双手和严肃的表情。
与“粗糙的双手”并列，描述爷爷给人的外在严肃印象，expressin（表情）符合语境。sund“声音”；habit“习惯”；jb“工作”，均不符合。
【22题详解】
句意：看着被毁坏的植株，我感到难过，认为他所有的辛苦都白费了。
暴风雨摧毁了玉米田，作者觉得爷爷的努力白费了，此时应感到难过，sad（难过的）符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：当他已经准备干活时，我只是悲伤地看着被毁坏的田地。
此处描述作者的动作，lking at（看着）符合语境，表现出对被毁田地的惋惜。waiting fr “等待”；caring fr“照顾”；pinting t“指向”，均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：“爷爷，你为什么不放弃呢？” 我问道。
结合前文作者觉得辛苦白费，不理解爷爷为什么还要继续干活，因此问他为什么不放弃，give up（放弃）符合语境。g ut“出去”；sit dwn“坐下”；cme n“加油”，均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意：他放下锄头，看着天空说：“孩子，明天太阳还会照常升起。土地还在这里，我们也还在这里。这就足够了。”
爷爷用简单的话安慰作者，认为只要土地和他们都还在，就足够了，enugh（足够的）符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意：他的话很简单，但给了我很多勇气。
爷爷的话让作者在困境中受到鼓舞，获得了勇气，curage（勇气）符合语境。pleasure“快乐”；time“时间”；fd“食物”，均不符合。
【27题详解】
句意：他继续说：“土地还在这里。明天，我们会种下新的种子，玉米会比以前长得更好。”
爷爷表达了对未来的信心，认为新种的玉米会比以前长得更好，better（更好）符合语境。richer“更富有”；prer“更差的”；lighter“更轻的”，均不符合此时的语境。
【28题详解】
句意：从那天起，我开始帮他干活。工作很辛苦，但我并不觉得累。
农活本身是辛苦的，但作者因为受到爷爷的鼓舞，并不觉得累。hard（辛苦的）符合语境。bring“无聊的“；relaxing“放松的”；dangerus“危险的”，均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意：我在向他学习——不是如何种玉米，而是如何在我心里种下希望。
爷爷的乐观与坚韧让作者在心中种下了希望，hpe（希望）符合语境。dubt“怀疑”；interest“兴趣”；pressure“压力”，均不符合。
【30题详解】
句意：爷爷话不多，但当他看到新的生命时，眼里闪着柔和的光。他安静地教会我：世界上最强大的不是暴风雨，而是跌倒后重新站起来的心。
爷爷用行动而非言语，安静地教会了作者这个道理，quietly（安静地）符合语境。carefully“仔细地”；luckily“幸运地”；plitely“礼貌地”，均不符合。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Maria was a new student frm anther cuntry. On ____31____ (she) first day at schl, she felt very nervus because she culdn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, ur teacher asked Maria ____32____ (intrduce) herself. She std up shyly and spke in a very lw vice. Almst n ne culd hear her ____33____ (clear).
After class, I decided t help. I walked t her and said “Hell” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at nce. Frm that day, we became language partners. I taught her sme ____34____ (use) Chinese wrds and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I ____35____ (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar pint. She suddenly understd it and became very happy. She made great prgress!
Last Friday, we had ____36____ class party. At first, Maria didn’t want t take part in the activities, ____37____ she finally made it with my encuragement. She decided t teach us a dance frm her cuntry. The dance ____38____ (teach) in a very patient way, and it was s beautiful that we all smiled and ____39____ (cheer) fr her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcme and happy.
Nw, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has n language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge ____40____ hearts. That’s hw a simple “Hell” turned int a lasting friendship.
【正确答案】31. her
32. t intrduce
33. clearly
34. useful 35. was studying
36. a 37. but
38. was taught
39. cheered
40. between
【导语】本文讲了新学生Maria来到学校因语言问题紧张，作者与她成为语言伙伴互相学习，在班级派对上Maria在作者鼓励下参与活动，最后Maria中文进步且收获友谊，体现简单问候发展成持久友谊的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：在她上学的第一天，她感到非常紧张，因为她不会说中文。“在她上学的第一天”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“first day”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。
【32题详解】
句意：英语课上，我们的老师让玛丽亚自我介绍。“ask sb. t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用“t intrduce”，表示老师要求Maria介绍她自己。
【33题详解】
句意：几乎没有人能清楚地听到她说话。“hear”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示几乎没有人能清楚地听到她（说话）。
【34题详解】
句意：我教了她一些实用的中文词汇和语法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese wrds and grammar”，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”。
【35题详解】
句意：上周二在图书馆，我正在学英语时，她正钻研一个难懂的中文语法点。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句动作具有延续性，常用进行时态。根据语境，这里说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was studying” ，表示当我正在学英语的时候。
【36题详解】
句意：上周五，我们举办了一次班级聚会。“class party”是可数名词短语，“had a class party”表示举办了一场班级派对，这里用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，玛丽亚并不想参加这些活动，但在我的鼓励下，她最终还是参与了。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。
【38题详解】
句意：这支舞蹈被教授得十分耐心。“The dance”和“teach”之间是被动关系，即舞蹈被教，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was taught”。
【39题详解】
句意：舞蹈如此优美，我们所有人都微笑着为她欢呼。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“smiled”是过去式，所以“cheer”也用过去式“cheered”，表示我们都微笑并为她欢呼。
【40题详解】
句意：一点小小的善意就能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。“between”表示“在……之间” ，“a bridge between hearts”表示心灵之间的桥梁，这里指一点善意能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Grandpa Li is ver eighty years ld. He lives alne, and his children are far away. He ften feels lnely. Our schl started a “Warm Heart” prject. Every student helped an ld persn. I chse Grandpa Li.
At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying fd, r reading fr him. One Saturday, I saw him lking at a pht. “I miss my family,” he said, pinting t a mbile phne. “My sn gave me this, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”
Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls. I wrte the steps n paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was nt easy. He ften frgt r pressed the wrng buttn (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned t swim frm him.
One afternn, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face n the screen and they talked fr a lng time. “Thanks t yur help, I have learned a new skill!” he said t me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
Nw Grandpa Li talks t his family almst every day. He even sends vice messages. He says, “This phne is my windw t see my family.”
I learned smething imprtant. Real help is nt just ding things fr thers. It is teaching them t d things themselves. S lve and patience are really necessary. They may help ld peple fight lneliness.
41. What did the writer d when he fund that Grandpa Li missed his family?
______________
42. Hw can yung students help the ld wh live alne accrding t the stry?
______________
43. Why des the writer use the wrds “lve” and “patience” in the last paragraph?
______________
44. D yu think technlgy can really help ld peple feel less lnely? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
______________
【正确答案】41. The writer decided t teach Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./He decided t teach Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./He taught Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls.
42. They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them t use phnes fr vide calls, and be patient friends.
43. Because the writer’s lve made Grandpa Li feel cared fr and his patience helped him learn t use the phne, they really helped fight lneliness./Because lve and patience helped Grandpa Li fight lneliness.
44. Yes, I think it can help. Vide calls let them see and talk t their family. This makes them feel happier, clser, and nt s lnely. It is a gd way t fight lneliness./N, I dn’t think technlgy is enugh. It is nly a tl. Old peple need real peple arund them. They need smene t talk t, t help them and t spend time with them. A phne r a cmputer can’t give them a warm hand r real cmpany.
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。
【41题详解】
第三段提到：“Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。
【42题详解】
第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying fd, r reading fr him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned t swim frm him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。
【43题详解】
最后一段提到：“Real help is nt just ding things fr thers. It is teaching them t d things themselves. S lve and patience are really necessary. They may help ld peple fight lneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。
【44题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设某英文报正在举办题为“The Best Medicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。
写作要点包括：
（1）简要描述图片内容。
（2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。
要求：
（1）词数80～100。
（2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。
（3）题目自拟。
（4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
_______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】例文
The Best Medicine
The picture shws tw different lifestyles: ne by feels tired and unhappy sitting at the cmputer, while the ther becmes energetic and happy after running. This tells us that exercise is the best medicine.
As a student, I used t feel stressed and weak after lng study hurs. Then I started jgging fr 20 minutes every day. Sn, I felt mre energetic and my md gt better. Exercise nt nly builds up my bdy but als helps me relax. It really wrks like magic.
In shrt, exercise is a great “medicine”. Let’s mve mre and live a healthy life!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕“The Best Medicine”展开论述
明确要点：描述图片内容，结合自身经历说明运动对身心健康的益处，点明运动是良药的主题
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数控制在80～100，观点明确，衔接自然，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：描述图片内容，引出“运动是最好的良药”的观点
主体段：结合自身经历，说明运动如何改善身心状态
结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家多运动，保持健康生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：图片内容与观点引入
内容：The picture shws tw different lifestyles/ne by feels tired and unhappy while the ther is energetic and happy
观点：This tells us that exercise is the best medicine/it shws the difference between...等
要点二：自身经历与运动的益处
经历：feel stressed and weak after lng study hurs/started jgging fr 20 minutes every day/ran等
益处：felt mre energetic/my md gt better/exercise nt nly builds up my bdy but als helps me relax/imprved my health/helped me stay psitive等
要点三：总结与倡议
总结：exercise is a great “medicine”/it wrks like magic等
倡议：live a healthy life/we shuld make exercise a daily habit等
Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be Safe
When nature shws its pwer, knwing hw t prtect yurself is the mst imprtant thing. Fllw this plan and stay safe.
Knw Yur Danger
Earthquake—The grund shakes suddenly.
Fld—Water rises fast.
Typhn (台风)—There’s strng wind and heavy rain.
Yur Actins fr Safety
During an Earthquake
If indrs: Prtect yurself at nce! Drp dwn, get under a strng table, and hld n. Stay away frm windws.
If utdrs: Mve t safety! G t an pen area away frm anything that might fall.
During a Fld
Never try t walk r drive thrugh mving water. Even 15cm f water can make yu fall.
Get t safety! G t the highest flr f a nearby building.
During a Typhn
Stay inside! Clse and lck all windws and drs.
Be prepared! Have yur safety kit (应急包) ready with water, fd, and a flashlight (手电筒).
Yur Prtectin Starts Nw
Make yur plan: Talk with yur family. Where will yu meet if yu get separated?
Learn the numbers: Knw hw t call fr help in an emergency.
Prepare yur kit: Get water, fd, a flashlight, and a radi ready nw.
Remember: Yur safety is in yur hands. Learning hw t prtect yurself tday can save yur life tmrrw.