辽宁抚顺市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份辽宁抚顺市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 [含答案]，共19页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw much mercury is there in a mercury thermmeter?
A. 1 gram.B. 10 grams.C. 15 grams.D. 26 grams.
2. Why did China stp making mercury thermmeters?
A. They are useless.B. They are easy t break.
C. Mercury is dangerus.D. There’s n mercury.
3. What shuld we pay attentin t when using a frehead thermmeter?
A. Nt tuching the screen.B. Shaking it strngly.
C. Nt cvering the frehead with hair.D. Using it in the sunlight.
4. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. Health News.B. Travel Wrld.
C. Inventin Weekly.D. Mdern Fashin.
【正确答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文介绍了中国从2026年起停止生产水银温度计的原因，以及水银的危害，并推荐了更安全的额温枪。
【1题详解】
表格第二行指出：“A mercury thermmeter usually has abut 1 gram f mercury.”，说明水银温度计中含有约1克水银。
【2题详解】
表格第一行指出：“China has stpped making mercury thermmeters because it’s risky t use them. ”，说明停用是因为水银危险。
【3题详解】
表格第三行指出：“When using it, keep it clse t the frehead and d nt cver it with hair.”，说明使用额温枪时不要让头发遮挡额头。
【4题详解】
本文介绍了水银温度计的健康风险及替代产品，属于健康类内容，最可能出自“健康新闻”。
B
Fr the past ten years, Dra has wrked as a prtectr f a wetland near Mapam Yumc Lake, in China’s Xizang.
Each mrning n a wrking day, Dra circles the lake t patrl (巡逻) the area. “A ntebk t recrd wildlife numbers, alng with the weather and water level and rubbish bags t cllect litter are in my hand,” he said. He als takes his “life-saving bag”: fd, drinking water, a thick cat, and sme small tls t save wild animals in need.
Knwn as the “Mther f Rivers”, Mapam Yumc Lake feeds many rivers. Tday, Dra is ne f the 90 prtectrs. The prtectrs’ tasks are simple: patrl the area, recrd details (细节) and deal with danger. In February last year, the prtectrs discvered an eagle with a brken wing. They carefully mved the bird t a rescue (救助) center. Then they fed it and treated its injuries (受伤处) until it was strng enugh t fly again. This July, Dra and his c-wrkers saved a wild yak (牦牛).
Beynd rescues, prtectrs need t remind turists nt t litter, nt t drive acrss grasslands, and t take away their waste. “In the past, there used t be a lt f litter in the wetland. There were fewer wild animals,” Dra said. Thanks t the prtectrs’ effrts, the wetland’s ecsystem has imprved a lt.
Tday, the wetland is hme t many plants and animals. “Watching animals living safely here, I knw that my wrk is s meaningful. I feel a sense f achievement that nthing else can match,” Dra said.
5. What des Dra carry in his “life-saving bag”?
A. A ntebk.B. Sme rubbish bags.
C. Fd and water.D. A cat and big tls.
6. Which is Dra’s task?
A. He deals with danger.B. He keeps lts f eagles there.
C. He feeds the yak every day.D. He shws the turists arund.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The yak.B. The eagle.C. The litter.D. The lake.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Rescue Center fr Wild Animals
B. A Beautiful Sight f Mapam Yumc Lake
C. The “Mther f Rivers” and Its Influence
D. A Prtectr f the Wetland
【正确答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dra在中国西藏玛旁雍错湖湿地担任保护者的工作经历，包括他的日常巡逻任务、救助野生动物、提醒游客保护环境等，展现了湿地保护工作的意义和Dra的成就感。
【5题详解】
第二段提及“He als takes his ‘life-saving bag’: fd, drinking water, a thick cat, and sme small tls t save wild animals in need.”，直接说明了Dra的“救生包”里装有食物、饮用水、厚外套和一些小工具。
【6题详解】
第三段指出“The prtectrs’ tasks are simple: patrl the area, recrd details and deal with danger.”，直接说明了保护者的任务包括处理危险。
【7题详解】
第三段提及“In February last year, the prtectrs discvered an eagle with a brken wing. They carefully mved the bird t a rescue center. Then they fed it and treated its injuries until it was strng enugh t fly again.”，根据上下文可知，此处“it”指代的是之前提到的受伤的老鹰。
【8题详解】
文章主要讲述了Dra作为湿地保护者的工作和经历，第一段“Fr the past ten years, Dra has wrked as a prtectr f a wetland near Mapam Yumc Lake, in China’s Xizang.”直接点明了主题。
C
Hair was nce my biggest prblem. While my classmates had lng and silky hair dwn their backs, my hair was shrt and curly. I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的).
“Yur hair desn’t embarrass yu. It is beautiful,” my mther wuld try t cmfrt me. Hwever, her supprt did little t calm me. Why culdn’t I have lng hair like everyne else? I wanted t fit in and be accepted.
It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed thers did. I was afraid my classmates wuld think it was ugly. I als wrried if they learned I wre extensins (假发片), I wuld be judged. This was a secret fr me. At schl, I faced lts f questins abut my hair. “Des yur hair ever grw? Are thse extensins r yur real hair?”
In the 10th grade, I changed. I realized I had tw chices. I culd either believe my classmates were truly curius r cnsider the questins as judgments. Actually, their pinins didn’t matter. I culd chse nt t base my happiness n what I believed thers thught f me, but n my wn standards.
Over the next tw years, I pushed myself ut f my cmfrt zne (舒适区) and was active in different schl r scial activities. There I was surrunded by different peple. Wearing my natural hair, I made it my gal t stand ut. I develped int a mre cnfident persn. I n lnger live my life limited (限制) by what I believe thers think f me. I dn’t hide behind extensins and if I chse t wear them, I d s prudly and n lnger keep it a secret. Nw, I wear my hair and live my life hwever I want t.
9. What did the writer’s hair lk like?
A. Lng and curly.B. Shrt and curly.C. Lng and silky.D. Shrt and straight.
10. Why did the authr wear hair extensins?
A. Because her mther asked her t d s.
B. Because she wanted t make her hair curlier.
C. Because she wanted t fit in and be accepted.
D. Because all her classmates wre extensins.
11. What can we infer abut the writer nw?
A. She still wrries abut what thers think f her.
B. She has becme mre cnfident and true t herself.
C. She prefers wearing extensins t feel mre beautiful.
D. She desn’t wear extensins any lnger.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The writer’s changes in her thinking.B. The writer’s different hairstyles.
C. The stry f the writer and her classmates.D. The writer’s schl life.
【正确答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A
【导语】本文讲述了作者因自己短而卷曲的头发一度感到自卑、刻意迎合他人看法，后来走出舒适区、转变心态，最终变得自信、遵从本心成长的故事。
【9题详解】
第一段指出“my hair was shrt and curly”，直接点明作者头发又短又卷。
【10题详解】
第二段指出“I wanted t fit in and be accepted”，说明作者佩戴假发片，是为了融入集体、被他人接纳。
【11题详解】
最后一段指出“I develped int a mre cnfident my life hwever I want t”，可以推断出作者如今变得更加自信，敢于做真实的自己。
【12题详解】
全文从作者自卑、在意他人眼光，到主动改变、建立自我评判标准、活出自我，核心全程围绕作者思想与心态的转变展开。
D
Every day, a cmmn big city may lse a huge lt f water. That’s enugh t fill ver 1,200 Olympic swimming pls! Mst f this water leaks (泄漏) frm ld pipes (管道) under the streets.
Right nw, the nly way t check undergrund pipes is by digging up rads. This takes many days and csts a lt f mney. It may cause truble fr nearby hmes and shps, t. Peple have t wait withut water until repairs are dne.
T fix the prblem, engineers in China came up with a smart idea. They built tiny rbts called Pipebts. The tiny rbts have cameras and sensrs (传感器). Each rbt is nly 4 cm wide. They can g int pipes thrugh fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they crawl t lk fr leaks. They can’t g fast r they may miss the leaks. They send all the infrmatin t engineers abve grund while ging. In this way, the engineers can knw exactly where the prblems are.
Pipebts wrk in grups. They can check large areas very quickly. Sme rbts can even fix small leaks n their wn. They can check nt nly water pipes but als sewers (下水道) and gas pipes. By finding prblems early, the rbts stp big leaks and save mney.
Nw, engineers are testing Pipebts in sewers and highway drains (高速公路排水沟). These tests help engineers make the rbts even better. One day, many Pipebts culd watch pipe netwrks all ver the wrld. Tiny rbts can d big wrk!
13. Accrding t the text, a lt f water is lst every day because ________.
A. engineers are testing rbtsB. ld pipes under the streets leak seriusly
C. t many hmes and shps use waterD. t much water is used fr filling the pls
14. What des the underlined wrd “crawl” mean in the text?
A. Mve slwly.B. Jump high.C. Run fast.D. Fly away.
15. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Wh made Pipebts.B. Where Pipebts are tested.
C. Hw much water is lst.D. Hw Pipebts wrk and help.
16. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T explain the reasn why cities lse much water.
B. T cmpare ld and new pipe-checking ways.
C. T shw hw Pipebts wrk tgether.
D. T intrduce an inventin fr checking & fixing pipes.
【正确答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebts的微型机器人，包括其工作原理、优势以及应用前景等。
【13题详解】
第一段指出“Mst f this water leaks frm ld pipes under the streets.”，直接说明了每天大量水流失的原因是街道下的旧管道严重漏水。
【14题详解】
第三段提及“Inside, they crawl t lk fr leaks. They can’t g fast r they may miss the leaks.”，根据上下文可知，此处“crawl”意为“缓慢移动”，因为机器人不能移动太快，否则可能会错过漏水点。
【15题详解】
第四段指出“Pipebts wrk in grups. They can check large areas very quickly. Sme rbts can even fix small leaks n their finding prblems early, the rbts stp big leaks and save mney.”，直接说明了Pipebts的工作方式以及它们如何帮助解决问题和节省资金。
【16题详解】
文章主要介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebts的微型机器人，最后一段“Tiny rbts can d big wrk!”也点明了作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这一发明。
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu knw what psitive thinking is? D yu think it is imprtant? When yu face difficulties, have yu ever been tld t “lk n the bright side”? ____17____ But what des it really mean, and why des it matter? Let’s find ut.
What is psitive thinking?
____18____ Yu spend mre time thinking abut what yu want t happen, and less time wrrying abut what yu want t avid.
Why des it matter?
Yur brain can’t deal with everything arund yu. ____19____ When yu think psitively, yu might ntice gd things yu have missed. This widens yur fcus and helps yu learn mre.
Can it help with difficult times?
Yes! When yur team lses a game, negative thinking makes yu feel upset and puts stress n yur bdy that can harm yur health. Hwever, psitive thinking can help yu remember the fun parts and keeps yu active. It can als stp yu frm feeling wrse.
____20____
Start by paying attentin t yur wrds. Instead f saying “I can’t d this,” try saying “I’ll give it my best sht.” Als, surrund yurself with psitive peple. Their energy can influence hw yu think. Finally, practice gratitude (感恩之情)—write dwn ne gd thing that happened t yu each day. Over time, yur brain will get used t lking fr the bright side naturally.
A. It means fcusing n the gd parts f any situatin.
B. That’s a simple example f psitive thinking.
C. It really needs t have a gd rest.
D. S it has t chse what t fcus n.
E. Hw can yu develp it?
【正确答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“积极思考”的概念、重要性、对困难时期的帮助以及培养方法。
【17题详解】
第一段以设问引出话题，提到“当面对困难时，你是否曾被告诉要‘看到光明的一面’？”，空白处后说“但这到底意味着什么，为什么它很重要？”。因此空白处应指出“看到光明的一面”就是积极思考的一个简单例子。选项B“That’s a simple example f psitive thinking.” 符合逻辑，承上启下。
【18题详解】
第二段小标题“什么是积极思考？”，空白处后具体解释“你花更多时间思考你想要发生的事情，更少担心你想要避免的事情”。因此空白处应给出积极思考的定义。选项A“It means fcusing n the gd parts f any situatin.” 准确概括，与后文形成总分关系。
【19题详解】
第三段小标题“为什么重要？”，前句说“你的大脑无法处理周围的一切”，空白处后说“当你积极思考时，你可能会注意到你错过的好事”。因此空白处应说明大脑需要选择关注点。选项D“S it has t chse what t fcus n.” 与上下文形成因果关系，逻辑紧密。
【20题详解】
最后一段给出具体做法：注意言语、与积极的人相处、练习感恩。因此本段小标题应为“如何培养积极思考？”。选项E“Hw can yu develp it?” 准确概括本段内容，与前几个小标题（“是什么”“为什么”“能否帮助”）形成逻辑递进。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu think all bys dream f being superheres r astrnauts, think again. In a small village, a little by named Alan wants t be a super ____21____. He wants t raise ne millin chickens n his land.
Alan lves chickens mre than mst ____22____ lve tys. His family even rented (租用) a field fr him. With help frm his parents and lder brthers and sisters, he nw ____23____ abut 50 chickens. Each mrning befre schl, he ges t the field. He runs straight t his favrite ____24____, Nugget, with a bright smile. Alan believes she might even be the ____25____ chicken and lay the mst eggs in the whle universe.
Alan says his lve fr farming started because his bedrm windw faces big, pen fields. When he ____26____ that sme chickens lived in pr cnditins, he wanted t help.
The family ____27____ just five chickens in their small garden, but the number ____28____ grew. In Octber, they mved t a larger field. A lcal shp nw sells their eggs. Alan saves every cin he gets. One day, he hpes t buy his wn farm. He even wants t ____29____ a “chicken frtress (堡垒).”
When he was asked again hw many chickens he wuld like t have, Alan laughed and said, “Tw trillin (万亿),” befre changing int his schl ____30____. Tmrrw, he will be back with his flck (鸡群) again.
21. A. designerB. farmerC. dctrD. athlete
22. A. actrsB. citizensC. kidsD. hsts
23. A. feedsB. surprisesC. rdersD. kills
24. A. classmateB. teacherC. dgD. hen
25. A. prestB. biggestC. smallestD. thinnest
26. A. wnderedB. respectedC. learnedD. recmmended
27. A. agreed withB. started withC. argued withD. shared with
28. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. hnestly
29. A. benefitB. judgeC. buildD. visit
30.
A. rules B. champins C. budget D. unifrm
【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Alan的小男孩梦想成为养鸡大户，他热爱养鸡，从5只开始逐渐发展到50只，并希望未来拥有自己的农场和“鸡堡垒”。
【21题详解】
句意：在一个小村庄里，一个名叫Alan的小男孩想成为一名超级农场主。
空格处应填farmer，表示“农场主”。后文提到他想在自己的土地上养一百万只鸡，符合农场主的身份。designer“设计师”，dctr“医生”，athlete“运动员”，均不符合。
【22题详解】
句意：Alan比大多数孩子爱玩具还要爱鸡。
kids表示“孩子们”，与后文“lve tys”对应，说明他对鸡的热爱超过普通孩子对玩具的热爱。actrs“演员”，citizens“市民”，hsts“主持人”，均不正确。
【23题详解】
句意：在父母和哥哥姐姐们的帮助下，他现在喂养了大约50只鸡。
feeds表示“喂养”，符合农场主照顾鸡的动作。surprises“使惊讶”，rders“命令”，kills“杀死”，均不正确。
【24题详解】
句意：他带着灿烂的笑容直奔他最喜欢的母鸡Nugget。
hen表示“母鸡”，Nugget是鸡的名字，且后文提到“下蛋”，因此是母鸡。classmate“同学”，teacher“老师”，dg“狗”，均不正确。
【25题详解】
句意：Alan相信她甚至可能是整个宇宙最大、下蛋最多的鸡。
biggest表示“最大的”，与后文“下蛋最多”并列，体现他对鸡的喜爱和夸张想象。prest“最穷的”，smallest“最小的”，thinnest“最瘦的”，均不符合。
【26题详解】
句意：当他了解到有些鸡生活在恶劣的条件下时，他想帮忙。
learned表示“了解到”，指他得知这一情况后产生帮助的意愿。wndered“想知道”，respected“尊重”，recmmended“推荐”，均不正确。
【27题详解】
句意：他家一开始只在自家小花园里养了5只鸡。
started with表示“以……开始”，指养鸡事业的起步。agreed with“同意”，argued with“争吵”，shared with“分享”，均不正确。
【28题详解】
句意：但数量迅速增长。
quickly表示“迅速地”，符合从5只增长到约50只的变化速度。quietly“安静地”，slwly“缓慢地”，hnestly“诚实地”，均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至想建造一座“鸡堡垒”。
build表示“建造”，与“frtress”搭配。benefit“使受益”，judge“判断”，visit“参观”，均不正确。
【30题详解】
句意：Alan笑着说：“两万亿，”然后换上了他的校服。
unifrm表示“校服”，根据“changing int his schl...”以及上下文提到上学前要去鸡场，可知他换校服去上学。rules“规则”，champins“冠军”，budget“预算”，均不正确。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On March 21 each year, peple arund the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Taijiquan Day ____31____ (imprve) health and peace tgether. March 21 is chsen because it is during the Spring Equinx (春分). On the day f the Spring Equinx, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning f taijiquan.
Chen Zhenglei, ____32____ excellent master f Chen-style taijiquan, felt bth prud and respnsible. “As taijiquan has traveled ____33____ China t the wrld, the ancient wushu is n lnger just ur natinal cultural treasure but a gift fr health which ____34____ (share) by peple arund the wrld,” said Chen.
Accrding t a new survey, by the end f 2025, nearly 80 millin peple in China practice taijiquan. Arund the wrld, even mre peple lve taijiquan. A reprt says abut 400 millin peple practice it. That makes it ne f the wrld’s ____35____ (ppular) exercises.
Qiu Manman, a middle schl student, has practiced taijiquan fr many ____36____ (year). “At first, I ____37____ (think) it was mainly fr ld peple. But later, I learned it is fr everyne. It is bth slw ____38____ cnvenient t practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “S far, taijiquan ____39____ (becme) a part f my daily life.”
With its wn Internatinal Day, this kind f wushu is spreading frm China t the whle wrld. Thrugh ____40____ (it) slw mvements, taijiquan is becming a way fr peple everywhere t build healthier and mre peaceful lives tgether.
【正确答案】31. t imprve
32. an 33. frm
34. is shared
35. mst ppular
36. years 37. thught
38. and 39. has becme
40. its
【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立及其意义，以及太极拳在全球的普及情况和对人们健康生活的积极影响。
【31题详解】
句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve。
【32题详解】
句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配“”意为“从……到……”，故填frm。
【34题详解】
句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift fr health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。
【35题详解】
句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，ppular的最高级为mst ppular，故填mst ppular。
【36题详解】
句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。“many”后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thught。
【38题详解】
句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。“”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。“S far”是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has becme。
【40题详解】
句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词mvements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
Artificial intelligence r AI (人工智能) is imprving the travel experience fr visitrs in China. AI is changing hw peple travel in China, t. It acts as a “digital guide” fr freigners explring the cuntry.
Beni, a university student frm Africa, used an AI app t plan a three-day trip t Beijing, fcusing n the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. Within secnds, the app prvided a cmplete travel line, including transprtatin, accmmdatin (住宿), turist attractins, and lcal fd suggestins. “It’s like having a lcal friend t guide yu persnally,” he said.
Henry, a travel vlgger (视频博主), als finds AI can help him s much during his trips. “AI reminds me f places I might therwise miss because I didn’t knw where it was. Nw AI shws me places f interest and explains their histry in easy wrds,” he shared.
In Taiyuan, a student visited an ld palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recgnitin functin (功能) t face its walls. The app recgnized the building and tld her stries abut its 500-year histry. “Learning abut ld places is nw as easy as taking a pht!” she laughed.
A girl wh makes travel vides uses AI t write scripts (剧本). “AI nt nly helps me avid mistakes abut culture and histry, but als speeds up my wrk,” she nted.
Tday, AI is like a magic helper fr travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and mre fun. S everyne can explre China’s beauty and stries!
41. Hw quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan?
________________________
42. What des Henry think f AI during his trip?
________________________
43. In Taiyuan, what did the student d with the AI app?
________________________
44. If yu travel in a new city, will yu prefer t use an AI guide r a human guide? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
________________________
【正确答案】41. Within secnds.
42. He thinks AI can help him a lt during his trips.
43. She used its visual recgnitin functin t face the palace’s walls, and the app tld her stries abut its 500-year histry.
44. I will prefer t use an AI guide. Because it can prvide a cmplete travel plan quickly and tell me the histry f places easily, which makes my trip smarter and mre cnvenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国作为 “数字导游” 改善游客旅行体验，从规划行程、讲解历史到辅助创作，为游客提供诸多便利。
【41题详解】
文中第二段“Within secnds, the app prvided a cmplete travel line”直接给出答案，提取即可。
【42题详解】
第三段直接引用Henry的话“AI can help him s much during his trips”，为原文直接信息。
【43题详解】
第四段详细描述了学生的操作，整合原文语句即可作答。
【44题详解】
本题为开放性试题，可选择AI导游或真人导游，理由围绕优势展开，字数不少于30词即可。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假如你是李华，负责接待即将来你校游学的英国学生。在带领英国学生参观校园时，需用英语给予解说。请你准备一份英语解说词。
内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)介绍你的学校;
(3)表达美好祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数为80～100，开头已给出，不计总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell everyne!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【正确答案】
Hell everyne!
Welcme t ur beautiful schl. I’m Li Hua and I’ll be yur guide tday.
Our schl is big and tidy with green trees and clrful flwers everywhere. There is a large playgrund where we ften d sprts after class. We als have a bright mdern library with plenty f useful bks. Our teachers are kind and helpful, and all the students study hard and get n well with each ther.
I hpe yu will enjy yur wnderful visit and have a great time here. Thank yu!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性口头解说词（应用文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①表示欢迎 ②介绍学校环境 / 设施 / 老师同学 ③表达美好祝愿
确定人称：第一人称（I/my，李华视角）
注意事项：词数 80～100 词；开头已给出不计总词数；不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；行文连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：礼貌问候 + 热烈欢迎 + 自我介绍（我是今日向导李华）
主体段：详细介绍校园（环境、操场、图书馆、老师同学等细节）
结尾段：表达美好祝愿 + 礼貌致谢
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：欢迎致辞
句型：Welcme t ur schl. / I’m Li Hua and I’ll be yur guide tday
要点二：校园介绍
校园环境：big and beautiful /with many trees and flwers/The campus is green, quiet, and full f psitive energy等
地点设施描述：a large playgrund/a mdern library/fully-equipped labs等
活动内容：d sprts/read bks/study hard等
人物描述：teachers are kind and helpful/teachers are friendly/students are always helpful等
句式：There We als have... 等
要点三：美好祝愿
句型：I hpe yu enjy yur visit and have a great time/Wish yu a jyful visit and a bright future ahead等